CN116356953B

CN116356953B - House shock-absorbing structure

Info

Publication number: CN116356953B
Application number: CN202310618232.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李垒
Original assignee: Zhongyi Chengda Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongyi Chengda Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-30
Filing date: 2023-05-30
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2043-05-30
Also published as: CN116356953A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a house shock-absorbing structure relates to the technical field of building engineering, including the room body, room body below is equipped with the base, be equipped with a plurality of and along base corner evenly distributed's buffer unit between base and the room body, buffer unit is including setting up the supporting shoe in room body bottom, it has first branch and second branch in the coplanar to articulate simultaneously on the supporting shoe, first branch, supporting shoe and second branch set up to the V-arrangement, the one end that the supporting shoe was kept away from to first branch articulates there is first slider, the one end that the supporting shoe was kept away from to the second branch articulates there is the second slider, first slider and second slider sliding connection simultaneously are on the base, and the extension line of sliding path is equipped with buffer spring between first slider and the second slider through the center of base, be equipped with the reinforcement subassembly that is used for consolidating the room body on the first slider, be equipped with the damping subassembly that is used for the shock attenuation on the second slider. The method has the effects of improving the earthquake resistance of the house and reducing the possibility of damage caused by severe shaking of the house.

Description

House shock-absorbing structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a house damping structure.

Background

The building construction refers to the entity for providing life, production, work or other activities for people at a planning and designing place, the building construction refers to the classification of building materials according to main bearing components such as beams, columns, walls and the like of the building, and the purpose of the building construction design is to ensure the safety and the applicability of the built structure.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN114319461B discloses an assembled public toilet, which comprises a foundation, second damping mechanisms are all installed at four corners of the inner cavity of the foundation, first damping mechanisms and elastic cushions are respectively installed in the inner cavity of the foundation, a lower damping plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the foundation, and the lower damping plate is positioned at the tops of the first damping mechanisms, the second damping mechanisms and the elastic cushions. The bottom of elastic cushion butt under the shock attenuation board down, when shock attenuation board down vibrates, elastic cushion directly supports under the shock attenuation board to provide the cushioning effect, when last shock attenuation board upwards vibrates, elastic cushion then resumes deformation, provides thrust to the shock attenuation board down, provides a part of power for shock attenuation board upward movement down, is difficult to reach quick shock attenuation, and then makes the house subside the effect of vibrations in the short time.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of this application is to provide a house shock-absorbing structure for improve house shock resistance, reduce because of house violent rocking and the possibility of damage.

The utility model provides a house shock-absorbing structure, includes the room body, room body below is equipped with the base, the base with be equipped with a plurality of and along base corner evenly distributed's buffer unit between the room body, buffer unit is including setting up the supporting shoe in room body bottom, and it has first branch and second branch in the coplanar to articulate simultaneously on the supporting shoe, first branch, supporting shoe and second branch set up to the V-arrangement, the one end that the supporting shoe was kept away from to first branch articulates there is first slider, the one end that the supporting shoe was kept away from to second branch articulates there is the second slider, first slider with second slider sliding connection simultaneously is on the base, and the extension line of slide path passes through the center of base, first slider with be equipped with buffer spring between the second slider, be equipped with the reinforcement subassembly that is used for consolidating the room body on the first slider, be equipped with the damping subassembly that is used for absorbing on the second slider.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the room body rocks, the room body inclines towards one side for the supporting shoe of room body one side descends, and first branch and the relative supporting shoe of second branch rotate, and the contained angle of first branch and second branch grow, and first slider and second slider slip and keep away from relatively on the base, buffer spring is by tensile deformation this moment, thereby will play buffering absorbing effect when the room body inclines, wherein first slider drive reinforcing assembly consolidates the room body when removing, reduce the room body and cause the possibility that the wall body breaks because of rocking, the second slider is when removing, damping assembly reduces the room body and rocks the range, further improve shock attenuation effect.

Optionally, the damping subassembly is including fixing the slide bar on the second slider, be provided with the rack on the slide bar, the meshing has the gear on the rack, be equipped with the damping section of thick bamboo that is used for storing sand on the base, the gear rotates to be connected on the damping section of thick bamboo, be equipped with in the damping section of thick bamboo and fix on the gear and with the flabellum of gear coaxial line.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when second sliding movement, the slide bar passes through rack drive gear and rotates, and the gear drives the flabellum and rotates, and the flabellum stirs the inside sand of damping section of thick bamboo when rotating, increases slide bar and the gliding resistance of second slider from this, and then reduces the range that the room body rocked, improves the shock attenuation effect of the room body.

Optionally, the screw thread connection in gear center department has the screw rod, screw rod one end penetrates in the damping section of thick bamboo and is fixed with the stopper, the stopper peg graft on the base and with base sliding connection, the screw rod is located the one end of damping section of thick bamboo top and is equipped with the rubber piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screw rod only can follow the direction translation of the central line of screw thread under the restriction of stopper, and during gear rotation, gear drive screw rod translation, when the screw rod upwards moves, the rubber piece can the butt in the downside of the room body to hinder the room body to continue the decline slope, reduce the range that the slope of room body rocked.

Optionally, the reinforcing component is including setting up the push rod on first slider, the push rod is kept away from the one end of first slider articulates there is the connecting block, sliding connection has the depression bar on the connecting block, and the depression bar is kept away from the one end of connecting block and is articulated there is the reinforcing block, the reinforcing block butt is on the corner of the room body, one side of the reinforcing block butt room body is equipped with the blotter, the depression bar with the base articulates, and the pin joint is located the reinforcing block with between the connecting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first slider and second slider kept away from each other, first slider promoted the push rod and removed, and the push rod passes through the connecting block and promotes the depression bar and rotate, and the depression bar drives the reinforcement piece and supports tightly on the corner of the room body, provides the support to the whole room body from this, reduces the circumstances that the relative base of room inclines, consolidates the piece simultaneously because the butt is on the corner of the room body, and two walls of the room body of butt simultaneously can be consolidated to one piece from this, and then reduces the room body and lead to the possibility of wall body fracture because of rocking.

Optionally, a supporting component is arranged at the center of the base, and the supporting component is simultaneously connected with the house body and the base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supporting component is used for connecting the room body and base, and then improves the stability of the room body.

Optionally, the supporting component is including setting up the support section of thick bamboo on the base, the edge of support section of thick bamboo upper end articulates there is a plurality of evenly distributed's rotation sleeve, all the inside all wearing of rotation sleeve is established and sliding connection has the bracing piece, bracing piece one end articulates the bottom at the room body, and the other end is located the support section of thick bamboo, and all bracing pieces are evenly distributed around support section of thick bamboo axis, one side butt that the bracing piece is located one end of support section of thick bamboo is last an adjacent bracing piece, the bracing piece is located the opposite side butt next adjacent bracing piece of support section of thick bamboo one end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the room body slope, one of them bracing piece is pushed down to the one side of the downward sloping of the room body, and the bracing piece rotates under rotating telescopic support, and the bracing piece is located the one end perk that supports the section of thick bamboo, and the bracing piece drives adjacent one bracing piece perk simultaneously to the transmission in proper order makes all bracing pieces perks, and then by pivoted bracing piece drop-down in the one side of the upward sloping of the room body, and then hinders the slope of the room body, improves the stability of the room body.

Optionally, a waist-shaped hole corresponding to the supporting rod is formed in the supporting cylinder, and one end of the supporting rod penetrates through the waist-shaped hole and is in sliding connection with the supporting cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracing piece only can rotate in a plane under waist hole and connecting sleeve's effect, improves the stability and the supporting property of bracing piece.

Optionally, the inside sliding connection of support section of thick bamboo has the briquetting, the briquetting butt simultaneously on all on the bracing piece, room body downside butt has the kicking block just to the briquetting, the briquetting with be equipped with supporting spring between the kicking block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bracing piece rotates and makes the bracing piece lie in the one end perk that supports the section of thick bamboo, the bracing piece promotes the briquetting and rises, and the briquetting passes through supporting spring and applys ascending thrust to the kicking block, and the kicking block then supports under supporting spring's effect and tightly supports the downside at the room body to provide the support to the room body, and reduce the range that the room body rocked.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the buffer component and the damping component are matched for use, so that the shaking amplitude of the house body is reduced, the stability of the house body is further improved, and the possibility of damage of the house body is reduced;

2. the reinforcing component supports the house body when the house body is inclined, can reinforce the wall body of the house body, and reduces the possibility of cracking of the house body;

3. the supporting component reduces the inclination amplitude of the house body, and further improves the overall balance and stability of the house body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a base structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cushioning, reinforcement and damping assemblies of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the press block and the top block according to the embodiment of the present application;

in the figure, 1, a house body; 2. a base; 21. a chute; 3. a buffer assembly; 31. a first slider; 32. a second slider; 33. a buffer spring; 34. a first strut; 35. a second strut; 36. a support block; 4. a reinforcement assembly; 41. a push rod; 42. a connecting block; 43. a compression bar; 44. a reinforcing block; 45. a cushion pad; 5. a damping assembly; 51. a slide bar; 511. a rack; 52. a damping cylinder; 53. a gear; 54. a screw; 55. a rubber block; 56. a limiting block; 57. a fan blade; 6. a support assembly; 61. a support cylinder; 62. rotating the sleeve; 63. a support rod; 64. a waist-shaped hole; 65. briquetting; 66. a support spring; 67. and (5) a top block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

Examples: a house shock-absorbing structure refers to fig. 1 and 2, and comprises a house body 1, a base 2 is arranged below the house body 1, four buffer assemblies 3 are arranged between the base 2 and the house body 1, and the buffer assemblies 3 are distributed at four corners of the base 2. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, four sliding grooves 21 corresponding to the buffer units 3 are formed in the base 2, and extend along the length direction of the sliding grooves 21, and the four sliding grooves 21 form an X shape. The buffer assembly 3 comprises a first sliding block 31 and a second sliding block 32 which are simultaneously and slidably connected in the sliding groove 21, a buffer spring 33 is arranged between the first sliding block 31 and the second sliding block 32, one end of the buffer spring 33 is fixed on the first sliding block 31, and the other end of the buffer spring 33 is fixedly connected on the second sliding block 32.

The first sliding block 31 is hinged with a first supporting rod 34, the second sliding block 32 is hinged with a second supporting rod 35, one end, far away from the first sliding block 31, of the first supporting rod 34 is hinged with a supporting block 36, one end, far away from the second sliding block 32, of the second supporting rod 35 is also hinged with the supporting block 36, and the supporting block 36 is fixedly connected to the lower side face of the house body 1. The first supporting rod 34, the supporting block 36 and the second supporting rod 35 are in a V shape, when the house body 1 shakes, the supporting block 36 is close to or far away from the base 2, so that the first supporting rod 34 and the second supporting rod 35 are driven to rotate, the first sliding block 31 and the second sliding block 32 are close to or far away from each other, and the buffer spring 33 deforms to prevent the house body 1 from shaking.

In order to reduce the shaking amplitude of the house body 1, a damping component 5 is arranged at one end, far away from the first sliding block 31, of the second sliding block 32, the damping component 5 comprises a sliding rod 51 fixedly connected to the second sliding block 32, a damping cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the base 2, a gear 53 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the damping cylinder 52, a rack 511 parallel to the sliding rod 51 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 51, and the rack 511 is meshed with the gear 53. The center of the gear 53 is connected with a coaxial screw 54 in a threaded manner, one end of the screw 54 penetrates through the gear 53 and is located in the damping cylinder 52, one end of the screw 54 located in the damping cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 56, the limiting block 56 is inserted on the base 2, the limiting block 56 is connected with the base 2 in a sliding manner along the axis direction of the screw 54, and one end of the screw 54 located above the damping cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 55. A fan blade 57 coaxial with the screw 54 is arranged in the damping cylinder 52, the fan blade 57 is fixedly connected to the gear 53, sand is arranged in the damping cylinder 52, and the sand contacts the damping cylinder 52.

When the second slider 32 moves away from the first slider 31, the slide rod 51 drives the rack 511 to move, the rack 511 drives the gear 53 to rotate, and the gear 53 drives the screw 54 to ascend, so that the rubber block 55 can be abutted against the lower side surface of the house 1, thereby reducing the possibility of tilting the house 1. When the gear 53 rotates, the gear 53 drives the fan blades 57 to rotate, and the fan blades 57 overcome the resistance of sand to rotate, so that the amplitude of tilting and shaking of the house 1 is reduced.

The one end that second slider 32 was kept away from to first slider 31 is equipped with reinforcement component 4, and reinforcement component 4 includes fixed connection's push rod 41 on first slider 31, and the one end that first slider 31 was kept away from to push rod 41 articulates there is connecting block 42, passes on the connecting block 42 and sliding connection has depression bar 43, and the one end that connecting block 42 was kept away from to depression bar 43 articulates there is reinforcement piece 44, and reinforcement piece 44 sets up to the L shape, and depression bar 43 intermediate position articulates there is the backup pad, and the backup pad is fixed on base 2. The reinforcing block 44 corresponds to the corner of the house body 1, and one side of the reinforcing block 44, which is close to the house body 1, is fixedly connected with a cushion pad 45, and the reinforcing block 44 is abutted to the edge of the house body 1 through the cushion pad 45.

When first slider 31 kept away from second slider 32, first slider 31 promotes push rod 41, and push rod 41 promotes depression bar 43 through connecting block 42 for depression bar 43 rotates, and depression bar 43 slides and the sliding distance of depression bar does not break away from connecting block 42 relative connecting block 42, and depression bar 43 then drives reinforcing block 44 and supports tight room body 1, thereby supports room body 1, because reinforcing block 44 can the while butt on two walls of room body 1, makes the adjacent wall body of room body 1 be difficult for taking place the fracture, improves the stability of room body 1 from this.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a support assembly 6 is provided at the center of the base 2, the support assembly 6 includes a support cylinder 61 fixedly connected to the base 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating sleeves 62 are hinged at the upper end of the support cylinder 61 along the edges, support rods 63 are inserted through and slidably connected to the rotating sleeves 62, one ends of the support rods 63 are hinged to the lower side of the house 1, the other ends of the support rods 63 are positioned in the support cylinder 61, waist-shaped holes 64 corresponding to the support rods 63 are provided at the lower end of the support cylinder 61, and the ends of the support rods 63 pass through the waist-shaped holes 64 and slide along the waist-shaped holes 64. The support rods 63 inside the support cylinder 61 are uniformly distributed around the center line of the support cylinder 61, and the support rods 63 sequentially abut in a clockwise direction, that is, the upper side of one support rod 63 abuts the lower side of the next support rod 63, and the lower side of the support rod 63 abuts the upper side of the upper support rod 63.

When the house body 1 is inclined, one side of the house body 1 is inclined downwards to press the supporting rod 63 at the position, one end of the supporting rod 63 penetrating through the waist-shaped hole 64 is tilted upwards, all the supporting rods 63 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the supporting rod 63 is tilted upwards along the waist-shaped hole 64, one end of the house body 1 connected with the supporting rod 63 is pulled downwards to one side of the house body 1, which is inclined upwards, so that the inclination degree of the house body 1 is reduced, and the vibration amplitude of the house body 1 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a pressing block 65 is further slidably connected inside the supporting cylinder 61, the pressing block 65 abuts against the upper sides of all the supporting rods 63, a supporting spring 66 is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the pressing blocks 65, a jacking block 67 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the pressing block 65, of the supporting spring 66, and the jacking block 67 abuts against the lower side face of the house 1.

The supporting springs 66 push the pressing blocks 65 downwards, so that the pressing blocks 65 press the supporting rods 63, all the supporting rods 63 uniformly support the house body 1, when the house body 1 descends, all the supporting rods 63 rotate to drive the pressing blocks 65 to ascend, the supporting springs 66 are further compressed, and the supporting springs 66 apply stronger upward supporting force to the jacking blocks 67, so that the supporting capacity of the jacking blocks 67 to the house body 1 is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the house 1 is inclined, the supporting block 36 is pressed down on one side of the house 1, which is inclined downwards, so that the first supporting rod 34 and the second supporting rod 35 below the supporting block 36 rotate and push the first sliding block 31 and the second sliding block 32 to be away from each other, at the moment, the buffer spring 33 is stretched, the first sliding block 31 drives the reinforcing block 44 to support the house 1, the second sliding block 32 drives the fan blade 57 to rotate and the screw 54 is made to support the house 1, and meanwhile, the supporting rod 63 balances the house 1, so that the inclination of the house 1 is reduced, and the stability of the house 1 is improved.

The embodiments of this embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, in which like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a house shock-absorbing structure, includes room body (1), a serial communication port, room body (1) below is equipped with base (2), base (2) with be equipped with a plurality of and along base (2) corner evenly distributed's buffer module (3) between room body (1), buffer module (3) are including setting up supporting shoe (36) in room body (1) bottom, and simultaneously articulated on supporting shoe (36) have first branch (34) and second branch (35) in the coplanar, first branch (34), supporting shoe (36) and second branch (35) set up to the V-arrangement, the one end that supporting shoe (36) were kept away from to first branch (34) articulates there is first slider (31), the one end that supporting shoe (36) were kept away from to second branch (35) articulates there is second slider (32), first slider (31) with second slider (32) sliding connection simultaneously on base (2), and the center of the passageway through base (2) of sliding path, first slider (31) and second slider (31) are equipped with between the second slider (31) and second slider (33) are used for being equipped with on the damping module (1), the damping component (5) comprises a sliding rod (51) fixed on the second sliding block (32), a rack (511) is arranged on the sliding rod (51), a gear (53) is meshed on the rack (511), a damping cylinder (52) for storing sand is arranged on the base (2), the gear (53) is rotationally connected on the damping cylinder (52), a fan blade (57) fixed on the gear (53) and coaxial with the gear (53) is arranged in the damping cylinder (52), a screw (54) is connected with the center of the gear (53) in a threaded manner, one end of the screw (54) penetrates into the damping cylinder (52) and is fixedly provided with a limiting block (56), the limiting block (56) is inserted on the base (2) and is in sliding connection with the base (2), one end of the screw (54) above the damping cylinder (52) is provided with a rubber block (55), the reinforcing component (4) comprises a push rod (41) arranged on the first sliding block (31), one end of the push rod (41) is far away from the first sliding block (31), one end (42) of the push rod (41) is connected with a connecting block (42) in a sliding manner, one end (42) of the connecting block (42) is far away from the connecting block (42), the utility model provides a building house is characterized in that a reinforcement piece (44) butt is on the corner of the house body (1), one side of reinforcement piece (44) butt house body (1) is equipped with blotter (45), depression bar (43) with base (2) are articulated, and the pin joint is located reinforcement piece (44) with between connecting block (42), the central department of base (2) is equipped with supporting component (6), supporting component (6) are connected simultaneously house body (1) with base (2), supporting component (6) are including setting up support section of thick bamboo (61) on base (2), the edge of support section of thick bamboo (61) upper end articulates there are a plurality of evenly distributed's rotation sleeve (62), all rotation sleeve (62) are inside all worn to establish and sliding connection has bracing piece (63), bracing piece (63) one end articulates in the bottom of the house body (1), and the other end is located support section of thick bamboo (61), all bracing pieces (63) are evenly distributed around support section of thick bamboo (61) axis, bracing piece (63) are located adjacent one side (63) of one side of supporting piece (63) in the support section of thick bamboo (61).

2. The house shock absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein the support cylinder (61) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (64) corresponding to the support rod (63), and one end of the support rod (63) passes through the waist-shaped hole (64) and is slidably connected with the support cylinder (61).

3. The house shock absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein the supporting cylinder (61) is internally and slidably connected with a pressing block (65), the pressing block (65) is simultaneously abutted on all the supporting rods (63), a top block (67) opposite to the pressing block (65) is abutted on the lower side of the house body (1), and a supporting spring (66) is arranged between the pressing block (65) and the top block (67).