CN215054177U

CN215054177U - Architectural design earthquake-resistant structure

Info

Publication number: CN215054177U
Application number: CN202121002966.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李长敏; 姜丽霞; 王舜
Original assignee: Shanghai Fudan Planning And Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Fudan Planning And Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a architectural design antidetonation structure belongs to building antidetonation facility technical field, and this architectural design antidetonation structure includes the bearing block, the square groove has been seted up at the front and the back of bearing block, the first slide bar of interior diapire fixedly connected with of square groove, the surface of first slide bar has cup jointed first external member, the powerful spring of surface fixedly connected with of first external member, the rectangular channel has all been seted up to the both sides face of bearing block, the interior diapire fixedly connected with second slide bar of rectangular channel, the surface of second slide bar has cup jointed the second external member, the surface fixedly connected with powerful spring of second external member. Through the arrangement of the bearing block, the square groove, the sliding rod, the sleeve piece and the strong spring, when an earthquake occurs, the bearing block swings left and right, the strong spring fixed on the outer surface of the sleeve piece stretches and compresses, the swing amplitude of the bearing block is reduced, and the purpose of transverse shock absorption is achieved.

Description

Architectural design earthquake-resistant structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building antidetonation facility, concretely relates to architectural design earthquake-resistant structure.

Background

The building design means that before a building is built, a designer makes a general idea of problems existing or possibly occurring in the construction process and the use process according to a construction task, plans a method and a scheme for solving the problems, expresses the problems by drawings and documents, and serves as a common basis for the mutual cooperation of material preparation, construction organization work and various work types in the manufacturing and building work. Therefore, the whole project can be carried out smoothly in a unified and step manner within a preset investment quota range according to a carefully considered preset scheme. The built building can fully meet various requirements and purposes expected by users and society, and most of the existing earthquake-proof structures do not well ensure that the building keeps stable in low-level earthquakes and provide good escape environment for people.

Through retrieval, in chinese published utility model patent application No. CN201921596423.9, a building design earthquake resistant structure is disclosed. Although this scheme is through the setting to spout, roof and spherical damper, when taking place the earthquake, the backup pad that covers in the land is driven by the land that rocks removes to pass through spherical damper by the sliding connection of spout and roof, let the roof remove to the opposite direction of backup pad, and then reduce the amplitude of rocking of building in the earthquake, but can not play fine effect to horizontal swing, the amplitude of rocking of heel post lower part can not be controlled to the hydraulic stem, reach horizontal absorbing purpose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building design earthquake-resistant structure aims at solving the horizontal absorbing problem of heel post among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building design antidetonation structure, includes the bearing block, the square groove has all been seted up at the front and the back of bearing block, the first slide bar of interior diapire fixedly connected with of square groove, first external member has been cup jointed to the surface of first slide bar, the powerful spring of surface fixedly connected with of first external member, the rectangular channel has all been seted up to the both sides face of bearing block, the interior diapire fixedly connected with second slide bar of rectangular channel, the surface of second slide bar has cup jointed the second external member, the powerful spring of surface fixedly connected with of second external member, two kinds of effectual shock attenuation effects that reach around and left right direction of above design.

In order to make this architectural design shock-resistant structure reach the shock-absorbing purpose of being convenient for, conduct the utility model relates to an it is preferred, powerful spring fixedly connected with support, the locating hole has been seted up to the bottom surface of support.

In order to make this architectural design earthquake-resistant structure reach the purpose of being convenient for absorb the impact, do the utility model relates to an it is preferred, the lower fixed surface of support is connected with the shock pad, the lower fixed surface of shock pad is connected with the ground.

In order to make this architectural design earthquake-resistant structure reach the purpose of being convenient for the protection, as the utility model relates to an it is preferred, the shallow slot has been seted up to the lower surface of bearing block, the surface of shallow slot is provided with the spheroid, the guard groove has been seted up to the lower surface of bearing block, the inside wall sliding connection of guard groove has the guard plate.

In order to make this architectural design earthquake-resistant structure reach the spacing purpose of being convenient for, conduct the utility model relates to an it is preferred, the last fixed surface of bearing block is connected with the limiting plate, the spacing groove has been seted up in the front of limiting plate, the interior diapire sliding connection of spacing groove has the gag lever post.

In order to make this architectural design earthquake-resistant structure reach the purpose of being convenient for to build, do the utility model relates to an it is preferred, the one end axle of gag lever post moves and is connected with the support, the bottom axle at the support back moves and is connected with the pulley, the side fixedly connected with expanding spring of support, the top fixedly connected with backup pad at the support back. The top end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a floor, and the top end of the floor is fixedly connected with a beam frame.

In order to make this architectural design earthquake-resistant structure reach the fixed purpose of being convenient for, conduct the utility model relates to an it is preferred, the last fixed surface of ground is connected with the fixed block, the side fixed connection support of fixed block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the anti-seismic structure of the architectural design is arranged by a bearing block, a square groove, a first slide bar, a first sleeve and a strong spring, when an earthquake occurs, the bearing block swings and deflects back and forth, so that the strong spring fixed on the outer surface of the first sleeve is stretched and compressed, therefore, the amplitude of the fore-and-aft swing of the bearing block is reduced, when the bearing block vibrates up and down due to an earthquake, the first sleeve part slides up and down on the outer surface of the first sliding rod, the up-and-down swing and uneven stress of the strong spring are avoided, and through the arrangement of the bearing block, the rectangular groove, the second sliding rod, the second sleeve part and the strong spring, when earthquake happens, the bearing block can swing and shift left and right, and the strong spring fixed on the outer surface of the second sleeve piece stretches and compresses, therefore, the amplitude of the left-right swing of the bearing block is reduced, and the damping effect in the front-back direction and the left-right direction is effectively achieved through the two designs.

2. This architectural design earthquake-resistant structure, through the setting of bearing block, pulley, support, expanding spring, backup pad, when taking place the earthquake, vibrations about the bearing block takes place, and pulley lateral shifting promotes the support, and the expanding spring atress takes place to deform, plays vertical absorbing purpose, through the setting of limiting plate, spacing groove, gag lever post and support, when the bearing block shakes from top to bottom, avoids the pulley amplitude from top to bottom too big, guarantees that the pulley is at horizontal direction motion.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional axial structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the support of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom-view axial-measurement structure of the bearing block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle support of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bearing block; 2. a square groove; 3. a first slide bar; 4. a first kit; 5. a strong spring; 6. a rectangular groove; 7. a second slide bar; 8. a second kit; 9. a support; 10. positioning holes; 11. a shock pad; 12. a foundation; 13. shallow-groove; 14. a sphere; 15. a protective bath; 16. a protection plate; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a limiting groove; 19. a limiting rod; 20. a support; 21. a pulley; 22. a tension spring; 23. a support plate; 24. a floor; 25. a beam frame; 26. and (5) fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design includes a bearing block 1, square grooves 2 are formed in the front and the back of the bearing block 1, a first slide bar 3 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the square groove 2, a first sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first slide bar 3, a strong spring 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first sleeve 4, rectangular grooves 6 are formed in the two side surfaces of the bearing block 1, a second slide bar 7 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular grooves 6, a second sleeve 8 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second slide bar 7, and the strong spring 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second sleeve 8.

In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the bearing block 1, the square groove 2, the first slide bar 3, the first sleeve 4 and the strong spring 5, when an earthquake occurs, the bearing block 1 swings and deflects back and forth, so that the strong spring fixed on the outer surface of the first sleeve 4 is stretched and compressed, thereby reducing the amplitude of the forward and backward swinging of the bearing block 1, when the earthquake occurs, the bearing block 1 vibrates up and down, the first sleeve 4 slides up and down on the outer surface of the first slide bar 3, thereby avoiding the upward and downward swinging and uneven stress of the strong spring 5, and through the arrangement of the bearing block 1, the rectangular groove 6, the second slide bar 7, the second sleeve 4 and the strong spring 5, when the earthquake occurs, the bearing block 1 swings and deflects left and right, and the strong spring fixed on the outer surface of the second sleeve 4 is stretched and compressed, thereby reducing the amplitude of the leftward and rightward swinging of the bearing block 1.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2-4, the present embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1,

specifically, the strong spring 5 is fixedly connected with a support 9, and a positioning hole 10 is formed in the bottom surface of the support 9.

Specifically, the lower surface of the support 9 is fixedly connected with a shock pad 11, and the lower surface of the shock pad 11 is fixedly connected with a foundation 12.

Specifically, shallow slot 13 has been seted up to the lower surface of bearing block 1, and the surface of shallow slot 13 is provided with spheroid 14, and protective groove 15 has been seted up to the lower surface of bearing block 1, and protective plate 16 has been connected to the inside wall sliding connection of protective groove 15.

Specifically, the upper surface of the foundation 12 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 26, and the side surface of the fixing block 26 is fixedly connected with the support 9.

In this embodiment, through the setting of locating hole 10, during the earthquake, make support 9 and shock pad 11 reach the purpose of not deviating ground 12, through the setting of shock pad 11, during the earthquake, can reach the purpose of absorbing the impact, through the setting of fixed block 26, support 9 and ground 12 reach more firm purpose during messenger's vibration, through the setting of protective groove 15 and guard plate 16, make the spheroid can not jump out shallow slot 13 when vibrations, reach the purpose of protection.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 4-5, the present embodiment is optimized based on example 1, specifically, a limiting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing block 1, a limiting groove 18 is formed on the front surface of the limiting plate 17, and a limiting rod 19 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove 18

Specifically, one end of the limiting rod 19 is connected with a support 20 in an axial motion manner, the bottom of the back of the support 20 is connected with a pulley 21 in an axial motion manner, the side of the support 20 is fixedly connected with an expansion spring 22, and the top of the back of the support 20 is fixedly connected with a support plate 23.

Specifically, the top end of the support plate 23 is fixedly connected with a floor 24, and the top end of the floor 24 is fixedly connected with a beam frame 25.

In this embodiment, the purpose of reducing the vertical vibration amplitude of the pulley 21 is achieved by the arrangement of the limiting rod 19, the purpose of bearing the floor 24 is achieved by the arrangement of the supporting plate 23, and the purpose of facilitating the construction is achieved by the arrangement of the beam frame 25.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: this architectural design earthquake-resistant structure is when using, when taking place the earthquake, the bearing block 1 takes place the horizontal hunting skew, and fix strong spring 5 at first cover part 4 surface and take place tensile and compression, thereby reach and reduce the wobbling range of bearing block 1, when the earthquake makes bearing block 1 vibrate from top to bottom, first cover part 4 slides from top to bottom at the surface of slide bar, avoid strong spring 5's luffing motion, the atress is inhomogeneous, bearing block 1 passes through spheroidal roll and moves in shallow slot 13, make parallel motion more steady, because the earthquake takes place, make bearing block 1 take place anomalous removal, and the roll setting of spheroid 14 just makes bearing block 1's motion not restricted by the direction, thereby reach diversified removal in the plane. Vibrations about bearing block 1 takes place, promote support 20, make pulley 21 lateral shifting, and the deformation takes place for expanding spring 22 atress, plays vertical absorbing purpose, through limiting plate 17, spacing groove 18, gag lever post 19 and support 20's setting, when bearing block 1 vibrates from top to bottom, avoids pulley 21 amplitude from top to bottom too big, guarantees pulley 21 at horizontal direction motion.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building design earthquake-resistant structure, includes bearing block (1), its characterized in that: square groove (2) have all been seted up to the front and the back of bearing block (1), the first slide bar (3) of interior diapire fixedly connected with of square groove (2), first external member (4) have been cup jointed to the surface of first slide bar (3), the surface fixedly connected with powerful spring (5) of first external member (4), rectangular channel (6) have all been seted up to the both sides face of bearing block (1), the interior diapire fixedly connected with second slide bar (7) of rectangular channel (6), the surface of second slide bar (7) has cup jointed second external member (8), the surface fixedly connected with powerful spring (5) of second external member (8).

2. A architecturally designed seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the strong spring (5) is fixedly connected with a support (9), and a positioning hole (10) is formed in the bottom surface of the support (9).

3. A architecturally designed seismic structure according to claim 2, wherein: the lower fixed surface of support (9) is connected with shock pad (11), the lower fixed surface of shock pad (11) is connected with ground (12).

4. A architecturally designed seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: shallow slot (13) have been seted up to the lower surface of bearing block (1), the surface of shallow slot (13) is provided with spheroid (14), guard slot (15) have been seted up to the lower surface of bearing block (1), the inside wall sliding connection of guard slot (15) has guard plate (16).

5. A architecturally designed seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of bearing block (1) fixed connection has limiting plate (17), spacing groove (18) have been seted up in the front of limiting plate (17), the interior diapire sliding connection of spacing groove (18) has gag lever post (19).

6. A architecturally designed seismic structure according to claim 5, wherein: the one end axle of gag lever post (19) moves and is connected with support (20), the bottom axle at the support (20) back moves and is connected with pulley (21), the side fixedly connected with expanding spring (22) of support (20), top fixedly connected with backup pad (23) at the support (20) back.

7. A architecturally designed seismic structure according to claim 6, wherein: the top end of the supporting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a floor (24), and the top end of the floor (24) is fixedly connected with a beam frame (25).

8. A architecturally designed seismic structure according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the foundation (12) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (26), and the side surface of the fixing block (26) is fixedly connected with a support (9).