CN115822119A

CN115822119A - A earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design

Info

Publication number: CN115822119A
Application number: CN202310013689.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李芝瑶; 李亮
Original assignee: Jiangxi Normal University
Current assignee: Jiangxi Normal University
Priority date: 2023-01-05
Filing date: 2023-01-05
Publication date: 2023-03-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of general structures, in particular to an earthquake-resistant structure for building design. The four pushing pieces are driven to move in the vertical direction by the movement of the connecting block, acting force is applied to the sliding block by the movement of the pushing pieces to enable the sliding block to move, the first sliding block is driven to move by the movement of the sliding block, acting force is applied to the second spring by the movement of the first sliding block to enable the second spring to be stressed and compressed or stretched, and the double-buffering and shock-absorbing effects in the vertical direction can be achieved on the supporting plate by utilizing the characteristics of the first spring and the second spring and matching with the damping effect of the first damper, so that the double-buffering and shock-absorbing effects in the vertical direction can be achieved on a building.

Description

A earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of general construction, in particular to an earthquake-resistant structure for building design.

Background

The building design means that before the building is built, a designer makes a general idea of problems existing or possibly occurring in the construction process and the use process according to the construction task, plans a method and a scheme for solving the problems and expresses the problems by using drawing paper and documents. As a common basis for the mutual cooperation of material preparation, construction organization work and various kinds of work in the manufacturing and construction work. The whole project can be carried out in a unified and step-by-step manner within a preset investment quota range according to a carefully considered preset scheme.

At present, in the practical use process of an earthquake-resistant structure in the market, the earthquake-resistant effect on a building is poor, the earthquake-resistant strength is low, and the building support component is easy to be broken due to the vibration, so that the building collapses.

Disclosure of Invention

To overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an earthquake resistant structure for architectural design.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an anti-seismic structure for building design comprises a barrel, a support plate and a connecting piece, wherein the support plate is arranged above the connecting piece, the support plate is arranged above the barrel, four corners of the bottom end of the connecting piece are fixedly provided with limiting rods, each limiting rod is movably inserted into the barrel, the bottom end of the connecting piece is fixedly provided with a connecting column, the connecting column is movably inserted into the barrel, the circumference of the end part of the connecting column is fixedly provided with four connecting blocks at equal intervals, the end part of each connecting block is fixedly provided with a pushing piece, the circumference of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the barrel is fixedly provided with four supporting blocks at equal intervals, the upper end of each supporting block is fixedly provided with a round rod I, each round rod I is movably sleeved with a spring I, each round rod I movably penetrates through each connecting block respectively, the circumference of the side wall of the barrel is fixedly provided with four connecting frames at equal intervals, each connecting frame is of a U-shaped design, sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall surfaces of two sides of each connecting frame, a round rod II is fixedly mounted in each connecting frame, a spring II is movably sleeved on each round rod II, a sliding block is slidably mounted in each connecting frame, a sliding block I is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each sliding block I, limiting blocks are fixedly mounted at the end portions of two sides of each sliding block I, the two limiting blocks are respectively slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, each round rod II movably penetrates through the sliding block I, each sliding block I is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each connecting frame through the spring II, an opening penetrating through the connecting piece is formed in the surface of the connecting piece, the inside of the connecting piece is of a hollow design, a fixing ring is movably mounted in the opening, and a fixing column penetrates through the fixing ring, the end parts of the fixing columns are fixedly provided with fixing blocks at equal intervals, each fixing block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing ring, and the fixing columns are fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the supporting plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a damper I is connected between the connecting column and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the supporting block.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, each pushing member and each sliding block are in a trapezoidal design, and a side surface of each pushing member is respectively attached to a surface of each sliding block.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a bottom plate is arranged below the barrel, an anti-seismic pad is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the barrel, and three fixing plates are fixedly mounted at the outer side end of the bottom plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer side of the fixing ring is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring, and the circumference of the end part of the connecting ring is fixedly provided with four stop blocks at equal intervals.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, each stop dog is respectively and slidably mounted in the connecting piece, the upper surface and the lower surface of each stop dog are respectively attached to the inner wall surfaces of the upper side and the lower side of the connecting piece, and the upper surface and the lower surface of each stop dog are provided with tooth sockets at equal intervals.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, four rectangular blocks are fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the connecting piece at equal intervals, a rectangular groove is formed in the surface of each rectangular block, a second sliding block is arranged in each rectangular groove in a sliding manner, each second sliding block is connected with a fixing piece, and each fixing piece is fixedly installed on the connecting ring.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a spring three is fixedly mounted on each sliding block two, each sliding block two is fixedly connected with a fixing piece through the spring three, and a damper two is arranged between each spring three and each fixing piece.

As a preferred technical scheme, a round rod III is fixedly installed in each rectangular groove, each round rod III movably penetrates through a sliding block II, and two springs IV are movably sleeved on each round rod III.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, elastic parts are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of each rectangular groove, each round rod third movably penetrates through the two elastic parts respectively, and each sliding block second is fixedly connected with the two elastic parts through two springs fourth respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

1. the building mounting is in the upper end of backup pad, barrel fixed mounting is on the building base, when the backup pad received the vibration of vertical direction, the backup pad carries out the ascending removal of vertical direction, the removal through the backup pad can drive the connecting piece and carry out the ascending removal of vertical direction, the removal through the connecting piece can drive the spliced pole and carry out the ascending removal of vertical direction, the removal through the spliced pole can drive four connecting blocks and remove, make the connecting block exert the effort to spring one, make spring one atress compression or tensile, utilize the characteristic of a spring atress, the damping action of first attenuator is gone up in the deuterogamy, thereby can play the ascending buffering cushioning effect of vertical direction to the backup pad.

2. The removal through the connecting block can drive four impeller and carry out ascending removal of vertical side, the removal through the impeller can apply the effort to the sliding block, make the sliding block remove, the removal through the sliding block can drive first slider and remove, the removal through first slider can apply the effort to second spring, make second spring atress compression or tensile, utilize the characteristic of first spring and second spring, the damping effect of first attenuator in the deuterogamying, thereby can play ascending dual buffering cushioning effect of vertical side to the backup pad, and then play ascending dual buffering cushioning effect of vertical side to the building.

3. Four limiting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom circumference of the connecting piece in an equidistant mode, each limiting rod is movably inserted into the barrel body respectively, limiting effect is achieved on movement of the connecting piece and the supporting plate, movement in the vertical direction of the supporting plate and the connecting piece is enabled to be more stable, pushing sliding blocks can be stably pushed by pushing pieces, position deviation is prevented, sliding blocks are installed in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks and sliding blocks are enabled to be more stable to move, acting force can be stably exerted on the springs by the sliding blocks, stable operation of the device is guaranteed, and buffering and shock absorption effects can be stably achieved on the supporting plate.

4. When the backup pad receives the ascending vibrations of horizontal direction, the backup pad can take place the ascending removal of horizontal direction, the removal through the backup pad can drive the fixed column and remove, the removal through the fixed column can drive solid fixed ring and remove, the removal through solid fixed ring can drive the go-between and remove, the effort can be exerted to spring three through the removal of go-between, make spring three atress compression or tensile, utilize the characteristic of spring three, the damping action of attenuator two in the deuterogamying, thereby can play the ascending buffering cushioning effect of horizontal direction to the backup pad, and then play the ascending buffering cushioning effect of horizontal direction to the building, this an anti-seismic structure for architectural design can carry out the ascending buffering cushioning effect of vertical and horizontal direction to the building, buffering cushioning effect is better, the anti-seismic demand that can satisfy the building is used in the cooperation of vertical and horizontal direction upper cushioning structure, improve its life.

5. The removal through the mounting can drive slider two and remove, make slider two slide in the rectangular channel, removal through the rectangular channel can exert the effort to spring four, make the four atress of spring take place deformation, make three atress of pole take place deformation, utilize the characteristics of spring four and pole three, attenuator two and spring three isotructures in the cooperation, make to play the ascending double buffering cushioning effect of horizontal direction to the backup pad, can effectually satisfy the antidetonation demand of building, the antidetonation effect is better, the practicality that should be used for architectural design's antidetonation structure has been improved.

6. Fixed mounting has the dog through the go-between, and the tooth's socket has all been seted up on the upper and lower two surfaces of dog, has increased the dog at the gliding resistance of connecting piece to carry on spacingly to the gliding scope of connecting piece, make the device operation more stable, make better to building buffering shock attenuation effect.

7. A antidetonation structure for architectural design reasonable in design uses comparatively stably, through to the vertical and ascending double buffering shock attenuation of horizontal direction of building, can effectually satisfy the antidetonation demand of building, and the antidetonation effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the pusher of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the connector of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the connector of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular block according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connecting frame of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a barrel; 11. a base plate; 12. an anti-seismic pad; 13. a fixing plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a connecting member; 31. a limiting rod; 32. connecting columns; 33. connecting blocks; 34. a pusher member; 35. a port; 36. a fixing ring; 37. fixing a column; 38. a fixed block; 39. a connecting ring; 4. a support block; 41. a first round rod; 42. a first spring; 5. a connecting frame; 51. a chute; 52. a second round bar; 53. a second spring; 6. a slider; 61. a first sliding block; 62. a limiting block; 7. a first damper; 8. a stopper; 9. a rectangular block; 91. a rectangular groove; 92. a second sliding block; 93. a fixing member; 94. a third spring; 95. a second damper; 96. an elastic member; 97. a third round bar; 98. and a fourth spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments for the purpose of facilitating an understanding of technical means, characteristics of creation, objectives and functions realized by the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental procedures in the following examples were carried out in a conventional manner unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples were commercially available unless otherwise specified.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design comprises a barrel 1, a support plate 2 and a connecting piece 3, wherein the support plate 2 is arranged above the connecting piece 3, the support plate 2 is arranged above the barrel 1, four corners at the bottom end of the connecting piece 3 are fixedly provided with limiting rods 31, each limiting rod 31 is movably inserted in the barrel 1, the bottom end of the connecting piece 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting column 32, the connecting column 32 is movably inserted in the barrel 1, four connecting blocks 33 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of the end part of the connecting column 32, a pushing piece 34 is fixedly arranged at the end part of each connecting block 33, four supporting blocks 4 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the barrel 1, the upper end of each supporting block 4 is fixedly provided with a first round rod 41, a first spring 42 is movably sleeved on each first round rod 41, each round rod I41 respectively and movably penetrates through each connecting block 33, four connecting frames 5 are fixedly installed on the circumference of the side wall of the barrel 1 at equal intervals, each connecting frame 5 is in a U-shaped design, sliding grooves 51 are formed in the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of each connecting frame 5, a round rod II 52 is fixedly installed in each connecting frame 5, a spring II 53 is movably sleeved on each round rod II 52, a sliding block 6 is slidably installed in each connecting frame 5, a sliding block I61 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each sliding block 6, limiting blocks 62 are fixedly installed at the end parts of the two sides of each sliding block I61, the two limiting blocks 62 are respectively and slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 51, each round rod II 52 respectively and movably penetrates through the sliding block I61, each sliding block I61 is respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame 5 through the spring II 53, through holes 35 penetrating through the connecting pieces 3 are formed in the surface of the connecting pieces 3, the interior of the connecting piece 3 is in a hollow design, a fixing ring 36 is movably installed in the through hole 35, a fixing column 37 penetrates through the fixing ring 36, fixed blocks 38 are fixedly installed at the end portions of the fixing column 37 at equal intervals, each fixed block 38 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing ring 36, the fixing column 37 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the supporting plate 2, a damper I7 is connected between the connecting column 32 and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the supporting block 4, each pushing piece 34 and each sliding block 6 are in a trapezoidal design, the side surface of each pushing piece 34 is attached to the surface of each sliding block 6 respectively, a bottom plate 11 is arranged below the barrel 1, an anti-seismic pad 12 is fixedly connected between the bottom plate 11 and the barrel 1, three fixed plates 13 are fixedly installed at the outer side end portion of the bottom plate 11, a connecting ring 39 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixing ring 36, four stop blocks 8 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the circumference of the end portion of the connecting ring 39, each stop block 8 is slidably installed in the connecting piece 3 respectively, the upper and lower surface of each stop block 8 is attached to the inner wall of the upper and lower side of the connecting piece 3 respectively, tooth grooves are equally spaced apart from the upper and lower surface of the upper end portion of the rectangular fixing piece 92, two sliding blocks 94 are installed on the fixing piece 92, two sliding blocks 94 fixedly connected to the fixing piece of the rectangular fixing piece 92, a building spring fixing piece 93, two sliding block 93, two sliding blocks 93 are fixedly connected to the building spring fixing piece 93 on the fixing piece 93 respectively, two sliding block 92, two sliding blocks 93 fixed on the fixing piece 2, the rectangular fixing piece 93, when the support plate 2 is vibrated in the vertical direction, the support plate 2 moves in the vertical direction, the connecting piece 3 is driven to move in the vertical direction by the movement of the support plate 2, the connecting column 32 is driven to move in the vertical direction by the movement of the connecting column 3, the four connecting blocks 33 are driven to move by the movement of the connecting column 32, the connecting blocks 33 apply acting force to the first springs 42, the first springs 42 are stressed to compress or stretch, the first springs 42 are stressed to utilize the stress characteristic of the first springs 42 to be matched with the damping action of the first dampers 7, so that the support plate 2 can play a role in buffering and damping in the vertical direction, the four pushing pieces 34 are driven to move in the vertical direction by the movement of the connecting blocks 33, the pushing pieces 6 are applied force by the movement of the pushing pieces 34 to move, the first dampers 7 are driven to move by the movement of the sliding blocks 6, the second springs 53 are applied with the acting force by the movement of the first sliders 61 to make the second springs 53 stressed to compress or stretch, the first springs 42 and the second springs 53 are matched with the damping action of the first dampers 7, so that the support plate 2 can play a role in double damping and buffer the damping rods for stabilizing the sliding rod 3, so that the sliding block 3 is inserted and the sliding block 3 can move in the vertical direction, and the vertical sliding chute 3, and the sliding block 3, so that the sliding block 3 can be stably fixed in the vertical sliding chute 3, and the sliding block 3, and the sliding chute, and the sliding block 3, the sliding block 6 and the sliding block one 61 can move more stably, the sliding block one 61 can stably exert acting force on the spring two 53, the stable operation of the device is ensured, the buffer and shock absorption effect on the supporting plate 2 can be stably realized, when the supporting plate 2 is vibrated in the horizontal direction, the supporting plate 2 can move in the horizontal direction, the fixed column 37 can be driven to move through the movement of the supporting plate 2, the fixed ring 36 can be driven to move through the movement of the fixed column 37, the connecting ring 39 can be driven to move through the movement of the fixed ring 36, acting force can be exerted on the spring three 94 through the movement of the connecting ring 39, the spring three 94 is stressed, compressed or stretched, the damping effect of the damper two 95 is utilized by utilizing the characteristics of the spring three 94, and the buffer and shock absorption effect in the horizontal direction can be realized on the supporting plate 2, the anti-seismic structure for building design can perform the vertical and horizontal buffering and damping functions on the building, has better buffering and damping effects, can meet the anti-seismic requirements of the building by matching the vertical and horizontal damping structures, prolongs the service life of the anti-seismic structure, can drive the second slider 92 to move by moving the fixing piece 93, enables the second slider 92 to slide in the rectangular groove 91, applies acting force to the fourth spring 98 by moving the rectangular groove 91, enables the fourth spring 98 to deform under stress, enables the third round rod 97 to deform under stress, and utilizes the characteristics of the fourth spring 98 and the third round rod 97 to match the structures of the second damper 95 and the third spring 94 and the like, so that the double buffering and damping effects on the horizontal direction are performed on the support plate 2, the anti-seismic requirements of the building can be effectively met, and the anti-seismic effect is better, the practicality that is used for architectural design's antidetonation structure has been improved, equal fixed mounting has three 97 of pole in every rectangular channel 91, three 97 of every pole activity respectively runs through two 92 of sliders, equal activity has cup jointed four 98 of two springs on three 97 of every pole, the equal fixed mounting of both sides inner wall of every rectangular channel 91 has elastic component 96, three 97 of every pole activity respectively runs through two elastic components 96, every two 92 of sliders are respectively through four 98 and two elastic component 96 fixed connection of two springs.

When the damping device is used, a building is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate 2, the barrel 1 is fixedly installed on a building base, when the supporting plate 2 is vibrated in the vertical direction, the supporting plate 2 moves in the vertical direction, the connecting piece 3 can be driven to move in the vertical direction through the movement of the supporting plate 2, the connecting column 32 can be driven to move in the vertical direction through the movement of the connecting piece 3, the four connecting blocks 33 can be driven to move through the movement of the connecting column 32, the connecting blocks 33 apply acting force to the first springs 42, the first springs 42 are stressed to be compressed or stretched, the characteristics of the first springs 42 are utilized, the damping effect of the first dampers 7 is matched, and therefore the damping effect in the vertical direction can be achieved on the supporting plate 2;

the four pushing pieces 34 can be driven to move in the vertical direction through the movement of the connecting block 33, acting force can be applied to the sliding block 6 through the movement of the pushing pieces 34, so that the sliding block 6 moves, the sliding block one 61 can be driven to move through the movement of the sliding block 6, acting force can be applied to the spring two 53 through the movement of the sliding block one 61, so that the spring two 53 is stressed and compressed or stretched, and double buffering and damping effects in the vertical direction can be achieved on the supporting plate 2 by utilizing the characteristics of the spring one 42 and the spring two 53 and matching with the damping effect of the damper one 7, so that the double buffering and damping effects in the vertical direction can be achieved on a building;

four limiting rods 31 are fixedly installed on the circumference of the bottom end of the connecting piece 3 at equal intervals, each limiting rod 31 is movably inserted into the barrel 1, the limiting effect on the movement of the connecting piece 3 and the supporting plate 2 is achieved, the supporting plate 2 and the connecting piece 3 move more stably in the vertical direction, the pushing piece 34 can stably push the sliding block 6 to prevent position deviation, the sliding block 6 and the sliding block one 61 are installed in the sliding groove 51 in a sliding mode through the sliding block one 61, the sliding block 6 and the sliding block one 61 move more stably, the sliding block one 61 can stably exert acting force on the spring two 53, the stable operation of the device is guaranteed, and the buffering and shock absorption effects on the supporting plate 2 can be stably achieved;

when the support plate 2 is vibrated in the horizontal direction, the support plate 2 can move in the horizontal direction, the fixed column 37 can be driven to move by the movement of the support plate 2, the fixed ring 36 can be driven to move by the movement of the fixed column 37, the connecting ring 39 can be driven to move by the movement of the fixed ring 36, an acting force can be applied to the spring III 94 by the movement of the connecting ring 39, the spring III 94 is stressed and compressed or stretched, the damping action of the damper II 95 is matched by utilizing the characteristic of the spring III 94, so that the support plate 2 can be subjected to the buffering and damping action in the horizontal direction, and further the building can be subjected to the buffering and damping action in the horizontal direction, the anti-seismic structure for building design can perform the buffering and damping action in the vertical and horizontal directions on the building, the buffering and damping effects are better, the anti-seismic requirements of the building can be met by the cooperation of the damping structures in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the service life of the anti-seismic structure can be prolonged;

removal through mounting 93 can drive two 92 of slider and remove, make two 92 of slider slide in rectangular channel 91, removal through rectangular channel 91 can exert the effort to four 98 of spring, make four 98 atress of spring take place deformation, make three 97 atress of round bar take place deformation, utilize four 98 of spring and three 97 of round bar's characteristic, two 95 and three 94 isotructures of spring on the cooperation, make play the ascending dual buffering cushioning effect of horizontal direction to backup pad 2, can effectually satisfy the antidetonation demand of building, the antidetonation effect is better, the practicality that should be used for architectural design's antidetonation structure has been improved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-seismic structure for building design comprises a barrel body (1), a supporting plate (2) and a connecting piece (3), and is characterized in that the supporting plate (2) is arranged above the connecting piece (3), the supporting plate (2) is arranged above the barrel body (1), four corners of the bottom end of the connecting piece (3) are fixedly provided with limiting rods (31), each limiting rod (31) is movably inserted into the barrel body (1), the bottom end of the connecting piece (3) is fixedly provided with a connecting column (32), the connecting column (32) is movably inserted into the barrel body (1), the circumference of the end part of the connecting column (32) is fixedly provided with four connecting blocks (33) at equal intervals, and the end part of each connecting block (33) is fixedly provided with a pushing piece (34);

four supporting blocks (4) are fixedly installed on the circumference of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the barrel body (1) at equal intervals, a first round rod (41) is fixedly installed at the upper end of each supporting block (4), a first spring (42) is movably sleeved on each first round rod (41), each first round rod (41) movably penetrates through each connecting block (33) respectively, four connecting frames (5) are fixedly installed on the circumference of the side wall of the barrel body (1) at equal intervals, and each connecting frame (5) is in a U-shaped design;

the inner wall surfaces of two sides of each connecting frame (5) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (51), a round rod II (52) is fixedly installed in each connecting frame (5), a spring II (53) is movably sleeved on each round rod II (52), a sliding block (6) is slidably installed in each connecting frame (5), the bottom end of each sliding block (6) is fixedly provided with a sliding block I (61), the end parts of two sides of each sliding block I (61) are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting block (62), the two limiting blocks (62) are respectively and slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (51), each round rod II (52) is respectively and movably penetrated through the sliding block I (61), and each sliding block I (61) is respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame (5) through the spring II (53);

opening (35) of through connection spare (3) are seted up on the surface of connecting piece (3), the inside of connecting piece (3) is the fretwork design, opening (35) interior movable mounting has solid fixed ring (36), it has fixed column (37) to run through in solid fixed ring (36), the equal equidistance fixed mounting of tip of fixed column (37) has fixed block (38), every fixed block (38) respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of solid fixed ring (36), fixed column (37) fixed mounting is at the middle part of backup pad (2) bottom.

2. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein a damper (7) is connected between the connecting column (32) and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the supporting block (4).

3. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that each pushing element (34) and each sliding block (6) is of trapezoidal design, the side surface of each pushing element (34) abutting the surface of each sliding block (6).

4. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that a bottom plate (11) is arranged below the cylinder (1), an earthquake-resistant pad (12) is fixedly connected between the bottom plate (11) and the cylinder (1), and three fixing plates (13) are fixedly mounted at the outer end of the bottom plate (11).

5. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the fixing ring (36) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring (39), and four stoppers (8) are fixedly installed on the circumference of the end part of the connecting ring (39) at equal intervals.

6. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 5, wherein each block (8) is slidably mounted in the connecting member (3), the upper and lower surfaces of each block (8) are respectively attached to the inner wall surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the connecting member (3), and the upper and lower surfaces of each block (8) are equally spaced with tooth grooves.

7. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 6, wherein four rectangular blocks (9) are fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the connecting piece (3) at equal intervals, a rectangular groove (91) is formed in the surface of each rectangular block (9), a second sliding block (92) is arranged in each rectangular groove (91) in a sliding manner, a fixing piece (93) is connected to each second sliding block (92), and each fixing piece (93) is fixedly installed on the connecting ring (39).

8. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 7, wherein each second sliding block (92) is fixedly provided with a third spring (94), each second sliding block (92) is fixedly connected with a fixed part (93) through the third spring (94), and a second damper (95) is arranged between each third spring (94) and each fixed part (93).

9. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 8, wherein a third round bar (97) is fixedly installed in each rectangular groove (91), each third round bar (97) movably penetrates through a second sliding block (92), and each third round bar (97) is movably sleeved with two fourth springs (98).

10. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 9, wherein elastic members (96) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of each rectangular groove (91), each round rod three (97) is movably penetrated through the two elastic members (96), and each sliding block two (92) is fixedly connected with the two elastic members (96) through two springs four (98), respectively.