CN1163346C - 混凝土板及其制造方法 - Google Patents
混凝土板及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1163346C CN1163346C CNB97190894XA CN97190894A CN1163346C CN 1163346 C CN1163346 C CN 1163346C CN B97190894X A CNB97190894X A CN B97190894XA CN 97190894 A CN97190894 A CN 97190894A CN 1163346 C CN1163346 C CN 1163346C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- corrugated sheet
- concrete slab
- concrete layer
- trough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 45
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000150100 Margo Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000278713 Theora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/003—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to insulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0062—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects forcing the elements into the cast material, e.g. hooks into cast concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
- B28B23/028—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members for double - wall articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- B32B7/14—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
项目 | 比重 | 试件调合比No.1 | ||
kg | 升 | 重量% | ||
速硬水泥 | 3.12 | 2.35 | 0.75 | 28.7 |
石膏 | 0.8 | 1.60 | 2.00 | 19.6 |
M.B | 0.3 | 0.63 | 2.10 | 7.7 |
轻量骨料 | 1.25 | 3.60 | 2.88 | 44.0 |
合计 | 8.18 | 7.73 | 100 | |
水 | 1.0 | 2.17 | 2.17 | 26.5 |
项目 | 比重 | 试件调合比No.2 | ||
kg | 升 | 重量% | ||
速硬水泥 | 3.12 | 3.12 | 1.00 | 37.0 |
石膏 | 0.8 | 1.52 | 1.90 | 18.0 |
M.B | 0.3 | 0.60 | 2.00 | 7.1 |
轻量骨料 | 1.25 | 3.19 | 2.55 | 37.8 |
合计 | 8.43 | 7.45 | 100 | |
水 | 1.0 | 2.55 | 2.55 | 30.2 |
项目 | 比重 | 试件调合比No.3 | ||
kg | 升 | 重量% | ||
速硬水泥 | 3.12 | 1.56 | 0.50 | 19.5 |
石膏 | 0.8 | 1.60 | 2.00 | 20.0 |
M.B | 0.3 | 0.75 | 2.50 | 9.4 |
轻量骨料 | 1.25 | 4.08 | 3.26 | 51.1 |
合计 | 7.99 | 8.26 | 100 | |
水 | 1.0 | 1.74 | 1.74 | 21.8 |
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | CaO | MgO | K2O |
49~52 | 49~52 | 2~2.5 | 0.7~0.9 | 0.7~0.9 | 2.5~3 |
粒度: 40~200μm(平均100μm)膜厚度:0.1~0.2D外轻量性:单位容积重量0.25~0.3g/cc耐火性:溶融温度1650℃隔热性:热传导率:0.03~0.04Kcal/mh℃ |
制品 | 比重 | 压缩强度(N/mm2) |
试样No.1 | 1.21 | 14.6 |
试样No.2 | 1.29 | 20.7 |
试样No.3 | 1.12 | 9.29 |
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP203137/96 | 1996-07-12 | ||
JP203137/1996 | 1996-07-12 | ||
JP8203137A JPH1025854A (ja) | 1996-07-12 | 1996-07-12 | 軽量コンクリート板 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1197426A CN1197426A (zh) | 1998-10-28 |
CN1163346C true CN1163346C (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=16469034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB97190894XA Expired - Lifetime CN1163346C (zh) | 1996-07-12 | 1997-06-20 | 混凝土板及其制造方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6000194A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0881067A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH1025854A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR19990044534A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1163346C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU717060B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9702307A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2230608C (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1016125A1 (zh) |
ID (1) | ID19094A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX9801946A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ329885A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW358844B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1998002304A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (142)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6481178B2 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2002-11-19 | Eco-Block, Llc | Tilt-up wall |
US6230409B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-05-15 | Earth Products Limited | Molded building panel and method of construction |
DE19846984A1 (de) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-27 | Ipa Isorast Int | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Wandelementen |
US6070380A (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-06-06 | Meilleur; Serge | Concrete wall formwork module |
AU723300B3 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2000-08-24 | Kaine Malcom Andrew Telford | A wall panel |
US6438923B2 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2002-08-27 | John F Miller | Method of assembling lightweight sandwich wall panel |
US6244008B1 (en) * | 1999-07-10 | 2001-06-12 | John Fullarton Miller | Lightweight floor panel |
DE29921645U1 (de) * | 1999-12-09 | 2000-02-17 | Schwoerer Haus Kg | Vorgefertigtes Deckenelement mit geschäumtem Polyurethan |
DE10002383A1 (de) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-26 | Oliver Matthaei | Querkraftbeanspruchtes Stahl- oder Spannbetonteil |
AU2001287392A1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-26 | Serge Meilleur | Insulated formwork panels and process for their manufacture |
EP1207240A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-22 | Pumila-Consultadoria e Servicios Ltda. | Mur en beton avec coffrage servant aussi d'armature |
US6698710B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2004-03-02 | Portland Cement Association | System for the construction of insulated concrete structures using vertical planks and tie rails |
US6578343B1 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2003-06-17 | Pipe Service, Inc. | Reinforced concrete deck structure for bridges and method of making same |
US7100336B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2006-09-05 | Oldcastle Precast, Inc. | Concrete building panel with a low density core and carbon fiber and steel reinforcement |
WO2003091506A2 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-06 | Peterson Richard E | Prefabricated, prefinished reinforced panels for building exterior and interior surfaces and method of manufacture |
CN100455754C (zh) * | 2002-04-30 | 2009-01-28 | 邱则有 | 一种钢筋砼用立体承力模壳 |
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CN101029516B (zh) * | 2002-04-30 | 2011-09-07 | 湖南邱则有专利战略策划有限公司 | 一种钢筋砼立体承力结构楼盖 |
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CN1743578B (zh) * | 2002-04-30 | 2012-02-15 | 湖南邱则有专利战略策划有限公司 | 一种钢筋砼立体承力结构楼盖 |
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-
1996
- 1996-07-12 JP JP8203137A patent/JPH1025854A/ja active Pending
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1997
- 1997-06-20 CN CNB97190894XA patent/CN1163346C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-20 NZ NZ329885A patent/NZ329885A/xx unknown
- 1997-06-20 CA CA002230608A patent/CA2230608C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-20 EP EP97927414A patent/EP0881067A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-06-20 KR KR1019980701782A patent/KR19990044534A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-20 WO PCT/JP1997/002141 patent/WO1998002304A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-20 BR BR9702307A patent/BR9702307A/pt unknown
- 1997-06-20 AU AU31908/97A patent/AU717060B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-25 TW TW086108894A patent/TW358844B/zh active
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1998
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- 1998-03-18 US US09/045,880 patent/US6000194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP0881067A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
CA2230608A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
EP0881067A4 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
ID19094A (id) | 1998-06-11 |
MX9801946A (es) | 1998-11-29 |
WO1998002304A1 (fr) | 1998-01-22 |
KR19990044534A (ko) | 1999-06-25 |
CA2230608C (en) | 2003-09-09 |
CN1197426A (zh) | 1998-10-28 |
HK1016125A1 (en) | 1999-10-29 |
NZ329885A (en) | 1999-07-29 |
AU3190897A (en) | 1998-02-09 |
TW358844B (en) | 1999-05-21 |
AU717060B2 (en) | 2000-03-16 |
US6000194A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
BR9702307A (pt) | 1999-06-15 |
JPH1025854A (ja) | 1998-01-27 |
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