CN116332376A - Water pollution treatment device and method based on microorganisms - Google Patents
Water pollution treatment device and method based on microorganisms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116332376A CN116332376A CN202310536328.4A CN202310536328A CN116332376A CN 116332376 A CN116332376 A CN 116332376A CN 202310536328 A CN202310536328 A CN 202310536328A CN 116332376 A CN116332376 A CN 116332376A
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- inner sleeve
- empty
- water pollution
- groove
- base
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- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a microorganism-based water pollution treatment device and a microorganism-based water pollution treatment method, and particularly relates to the technical field related to the water pollution treatment device. According to the water pollution treatment device and method based on the microorganisms, the excrement and the sewage introduced into the inner sleeve can be subjected to solid-liquid separation through centrifugation and then are subjected to discharging treatment, in addition, the stirring mechanism can perform single 180-degree repeated rotation work, the inner sleeve is beaten while the stirring blades rotate to stir and mix the excrement and the EM bacteria, and the first discharging hole and the second discharging hole are dredged by utilizing vibration and water flow carried during beating, so that the inner sleeve can continuously work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to water pollution treatment devices, in particular to a microorganism-based water pollution treatment device and a microorganism-based water pollution treatment method.
Background
The water pollution is caused by various conditions, including the feces of livestock and poultry cultivation, and if the livestock and poultry feces contain undigested complete feed, the water environment is easily polluted if the feed is directly discharged without treatment.
The Chinese patent document CN114633506A discloses pollution-free treatment equipment for livestock and poultry raising manure, the structure of the equipment comprises a mounting tube, an operation box, a bracket, a closed door and a liquid guide tube, wherein the mounting tube is arranged on the operation box, the operation box is connected with the mounting tube, the liquid guide tubes are arranged on two sides of the operation box and are movably clamped with the operation box, the bracket is arranged at the bottom of the operation box, the bracket is movably connected with the operation box, the closed door is arranged on the operation box, the operation box is connected with the closed door, the scheme device forms an extrusion cavity with a draining board through the extension of an extension shaft, when the equipment is extruded, the extrusion force acts on the board surface of the draining structure, because the circulating mounting groove is arranged on the extension shaft, extruded liquid flows out from the mounting groove around the cavity, no draining hole is arranged on the board surface of the extrusion board, and the solid cannot be easily extruded out of the extrusion board, so that the separated liquid contains the solid, but the following defects still exist;
the dirty whole like the sponge that is not of excrement, so when squeezing the dirty waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall of excrement, probably have the less impurity piece of partial volume to circulate to the mounting groove along with the dirty water that drips to fail to separate excrement solid-liquid completely, in addition, long-term along with the impurity that enters into the mounting groove together can cause the jam to it, influence the normal emission of sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a water pollution treatment device and method based on microorganisms, which can effectively solve the problems that solid impurities and sewage in excrement cannot be completely separated and a sewage flow port groove is blocked.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a water pollution treatment device and method based on microorganism, includes storage cylinder, base and elevating system, the surface lower part of storage cylinder is equipped with two outlet pipes that communicate with each other with storage cylinder inner chamber, the mounting groove one that runs through storage cylinder inner chamber is seted up at storage cylinder's lower extreme middle part, storage cylinder's inner chamber is equipped with the inner skleeve, the lower extreme of inner skleeve extends to in the mounting groove one, the upper end of inner skleeve and the upper end of storage cylinder are equipped with the indent ring that is used for collecting sewage and reducing and spill the hourglass jointly, a plurality of discharge hole one has evenly been seted up to the surface upper portion of inner skleeve, the surface lower part of inner skleeve is equipped with two sets of discharge groove one, and discharge groove one by a plurality of discharge hole two that the shape, size are the same;
six first sliding rods are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the base, the upper parts of the six first sliding rods extend into the storage cylinder and are vertically and slidably connected in the side wall of the storage cylinder, a first empty groove is formed in the middle side of the inner part of the base, a second installation groove is formed in the bottom wall of the first empty groove, a motor is arranged in the second installation groove, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor through a shaft coupling, a first spur gear which is rotationally connected in the first empty groove is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the base and is provided with a sealing plate for sealing an outlet at the lower part of the inner sleeve;
the lifting mechanism comprises a storage barrel, the outer surface of the storage barrel is slidably connected with a mounting ring fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the base, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage barrel, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder penetrates through the mounting ring and is fixedly connected to the base.
Preferably, the upper part of the base is of a truncated cone-shaped structure with high middle and low periphery.
Preferably, the lower part of the inner surface of the inner sleeve is provided with two symmetrically arranged movable grooves II, the side wall of the inner sleeve is internally provided with two empty grooves IV which are respectively communicated with the two movable grooves II on the same side, the side wall of the inner sleeve is internally provided with two empty grooves V which are respectively positioned below the two movable grooves II, the interior of the empty grooves V is provided with a rotating rod, the outer surfaces of the rotating rods are provided with spring, one end of the spring far away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the empty grooves V, and one end of the rotating rod close to the empty grooves IV extends to the interior of the empty grooves IV and is provided with a cam turntable;
the outer side of the upper end of the sealing plate is provided with two sliding rods II and three sliding rods which are symmetrically arranged, the shapes and the sizes of the two sliding rods II and the two sliding rods III are equal, the upper parts of the two sliding rods II and the three sliding rods extend into the inner sleeve and are vertically and slidably connected inside the side wall of the inner sleeve, the upper ends of the two sliding rods III are provided with pull ropes, and a part of each pull rope, which is far away from the sliding rod III, is wound on the outer surface of the rotating rod;
the inner surface of the inner sleeve is provided with a movable ring used for accelerating impurity dropping, the outer surface of the movable ring is provided with two limiting blocks which are respectively connected in two movable grooves II on the same side in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the limiting blocks are clung to the outer surface of the cam rotary table, the inner surface of the movable ring is provided with two groups of second discharge grooves, each second discharge groove consists of a plurality of third discharge holes, and any one of the third discharge holes corresponds to one of the second discharge holes.
Preferably, two second slide bars and two third slide bars are respectively positioned between two adjacent second discharge holes.
Preferably, the empty slots four and the discharge slots one of the two groups are distributed in a staggered manner.
Preferably, two empty slots II communicated with the empty slot I are formed in the base, the empty slots II are symmetrically distributed, empty slots III are formed in the top wall of the empty slot II, moving slots I are formed in the inner surface of one side, close to each other, of the empty slots III, spur gears II meshed with the spur gears I are arranged in the empty slots II, and stirring mechanisms are arranged in the middle of the upper ends of the spur gears II.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a fixed rod fixedly connected to the spur gear II, an inclined elliptical annular groove is formed in the outer surface of the fixed rod, an outer sleeve pipe located in the empty groove III is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed rod, an inclined sliding groove penetrating through the inner surface of the outer sleeve pipe is formed in the outer surface of the outer sleeve pipe, a limit rod which is connected in the moving groove I in a sliding mode is arranged inside the inclined sliding groove and the inclined elliptical annular groove in a sliding mode, a rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the outer sleeve pipe, the upper portion of the outer surface of the rotating rod extends to the inner cavity of the storage cylinder and is provided with a plurality of connecting rings, and stirring blades which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rings.
Preferably, the inner surface of the stirring vane is closely attached to the outer surface of the inner sleeve.
Preferably, an EM bacteria carrier is arranged in a space between the inner cavity of the storage cylinder and the outer surface of the inner sleeve.
The invention also discloses a method for treating water pollution by using the microorganism-based water pollution treatment device, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, a motor controls an inner sleeve to rotate at a high speed through a rotating shaft, a sealing plate, a sliding rod II and a sliding rod III, and sewage injected into the inner cavity of the inner sleeve is centrifugally filtered;
s2, utilizing the meshing of the second spur gear and the first spur gear to control the stirring mechanism to work, stirring the filtered sewage and the EM bacteria carrier, accelerating the treatment speed of the sewage, and beating the inner sleeve, and utilizing the vibration and the water flow carried during beating to dredge the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole, so that the inner sleeve can continuously work;
s3, the telescopic cylinder drags the base and the sealing plate to move downwards, the lower outlet of the inner sleeve is opened, impurities in the sewage drop out by themselves, and the sewage treated in the storage cylinder leaves through the water outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention adopts the structures of the sealing plate, the inner sleeve and the like, so that the manure introduced into the inner cavity of the inner sleeve can be subjected to solid-liquid separation through high-speed rotation, then is separated and discharged through the water outlet pipe and the first mounting groove, and is purified.
2. According to the invention, through the structures such as the movable ring, the cam turntable and the like, the movable ring can move up and down, and part of impurities attached to the inner surface of the inner sleeve can be scraped off while the falling of solid impurities in the inner sleeve is accelerated, and part of impurities positioned at the upper part of the inner surface of the inner sleeve can fall down by itself under the condition that the support of bottom impurities is lost, so that the solid impurities in the inner sleeve can be discharged completely as much as possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cartridge and base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the inner sleeve and stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the lift mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an operation state of the present invention when solid impurities are discharged;
figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the inner sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 8;
figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the inner sleeve and the shift ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a storage cylinder; 11. a concave ring; 2. a base; 21. a sliding rod I; 22. a first empty groove; 23. a second empty groove; 24. a third empty groove; 25. a second mounting groove; 26. a first moving groove; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a storage barrel; 32. a mounting ring; 33. a telescopic cylinder; 4. a water outlet pipe; 5. an inner sleeve; 51. a first discharge hole; 52. a second discharge hole; 53. a moving ring; 531. a third discharge hole; 532. a limiting block; 54. a second moving groove; 55. a fourth empty groove; 56. a fifth empty groove; 561. a rotating rod; 562. a pull rope; 563. a spring; 564. a cam turntable; 6. a stirring mechanism; 61. a fixing rod; 62. inclined elliptical ring grooves; 63. an outer sleeve; 64. tilting the chute; 65. a limit rod; 66. a rotating lever; 67. a connecting ring; 68. stirring the leaves; 7. a motor; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a spur gear I; 73. a spur gear II; 74. a sealing plate; 75. a sliding rod II; 76. and a sliding rod III.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the embodiment discloses a microorganism-based water pollution treatment device and method, comprising a storage barrel 1, a base 2 and a lifting mechanism 3, wherein the storage barrel 1 and the lifting mechanism 3 are both fixed at the current height, so that the lifting mechanism 3 controls the base 2 to move downwards, a lower outlet of an inner sleeve 5 is opened, solid impurities remained in the excrement in the inner sleeve 5 are discharged, two water outlet pipes 4 communicated with an inner cavity of the storage barrel 1 are arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the storage barrel 1, the water outlet pipes are used for discharging and filtering out the solid impurities, and the excrement water of excessive organic matters is degraded by EM bacteria, an installation groove I penetrating through the inner cavity of the storage barrel 1 is arranged in the middle part of the lower end of the storage barrel 1, the inner cavity of the storage barrel 1 is provided with the inner sleeve 5, the lower end of the inner sleeve 5 extends into the installation groove I, the upper end of the inner sleeve 5 and the upper end of the storage cylinder 1 are jointly provided with a concave ring 11 for collecting sewage to reduce scattering and leakage, the shape of the concave ring 11 is a circular ring with a downward concave center, namely, the front view of the concave ring 11 is an isosceles trapezoid, so that the excrement can completely slide into the inner sleeve 5, solid-liquid separation is carried out through centrifugation, a plurality of first discharge holes 51 are uniformly formed in the upper middle part of the outer surface of the inner sleeve 5, two groups of first discharge grooves are formed in the lower part of the outer surface of the inner sleeve 5, each first discharge groove consists of a plurality of second discharge holes 52 with the same shape and size as the first discharge holes 51, namely, the second discharge holes 52 can discharge liquid in the excrement together with the first discharge holes 51, and the excrement accumulated in the lower part of the inner sleeve 5 cannot be dehydrated normally;
specifically, referring to fig. 2-3, six sliding rods 21 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the base 2, the upper parts of the six sliding rods 21 extend into the storage cylinder 1 and are vertically and slidably connected in the side wall of the storage cylinder 1, the storage cylinder 1 and the base 2 are limited by the sliding rods 21, the storage cylinder 1 cannot rotate along with the inner sleeve 5, a hollow groove 22 is formed in the middle side of the inside of the base 2, a mounting groove 25 is formed in the bottom wall of the hollow groove 22, a motor 7 is arranged in the mounting groove 25, a rotating shaft 71 is arranged at the output end of the motor 7 through a coupler, a spur gear 72 which is rotationally connected in the hollow groove 22 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 71, the diameter of the spur gear 72 is smaller, the number of teeth on the surface of the spur gear is smaller, the rotation speed transmitted by the spur gear 72 is conveniently changed by using the gear ratio, the upper end of the rotating shaft 71 penetrates through the side wall of the base 2 and is provided with a sealing plate 74 for sealing an outlet at the lower part of the inner sleeve 5, the outer side of the upper end of the sealing plate 74 is provided with two sliding rods II 75 and three sliding rods 76 which are symmetrically arranged, the shapes and the sizes of the two sliding rods II 75 and the two sliding rods III 76 are equal, the upper parts of the two sliding rods II 75 and the three sliding rods 76 extend into the inner sleeve 5 and are vertically and slidably connected inside the side wall of the inner sleeve 5, the sealing plate 74 and the inner sleeve 5 are limited through the sliding rods II 75 and the three sliding rods 76, the downward moving distance of the sealing plate 74 is limited, the sliding rods II 75 and the three sliding rods 76 are prevented from being separated from the inner sleeve 5, in addition, the sliding rods II 75 and the three sliding rods 76 can drive the inner sleeve 5 to rotate at a high speed along with the sealing plate 74, and solid-liquid separation is carried out on excrement injected into the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 5;
in the working state, the sealing plate 74 moves upwards into the first mounting groove to cling to the lower end of the inner sleeve 5, so as to seal the lower outlet of the inner sleeve 5 and prevent the excrement from falling out directly;
in the discharging state, the sealing plate 74 moves downwards to leave the first mounting groove, so that solid impurities remained in the inner sleeve 5 can pass through the first mounting groove to leave, and the solid impurities can be conveniently processed into fertilizer;
specifically, the upper portion of the base 2 is of a truncated cone-shaped structure with a high middle and a low periphery, the sealing plate 74 is rotationally connected to the upper end plane of the base 2, and the rest is convenient for solid impurities in the excrement to slide away, so that the solid impurities are prevented from being accumulated between the storage cylinder 1 and the base 2, the upward movement of the base 2 is influenced, the sealing of the lower outlet of the inner sleeve 5 is influenced, and the normal operation of the device is further influenced.
Specifically, two empty slots II 23 communicated with the empty slots I22 are formed in the base 2, the two empty slots II 23 are symmetrically distributed, empty slots III 24 are formed in the top wall of each empty slot II 23, a first movable slot 26 is formed in the inner surface of one side, close to each other, of each empty slot III 24, two spur gears II 73 meshed with the spur gears I72 are formed in the two empty slots II 23, the number of teeth of the spur gears II 73 is larger than that of the spur gears I72, so that the rotation angular speed of the spur gears II 73 is smaller than that of the spur gears I72, damage to the stirring blades 68 and the inner sleeve 5 caused by too high rotation speed of the stirring mechanism 6 is avoided, and the middle parts of the upper ends of the two spur gears II 73 are provided with the stirring mechanism 6;
referring to fig. 4-5, the stirring mechanism 6 includes a fixed rod 61 fixedly connected to a spur gear 73, an inclined elliptical annular groove 62 is formed on an outer surface of the fixed rod 61, so that the limiting rod 65 can reciprocate up and down along with rotation of the fixed rod 61, an outer sleeve 63 positioned in the hollow groove three 24 is arranged on an outer surface of the fixed rod 61, an upper portion of the outer sleeve 63 is in a closed structure, so that a rotating rod 66 is mounted on the outer sleeve 63, an inclined sliding groove 64 penetrating through an inner surface of the outer sleeve 63 is formed on an outer surface of the outer sleeve 63, the inclined sliding groove 64 and the inclined elliptical annular groove 62 are mutually matched for use, a limiting rod 65 slidably connected in the first moving groove 26 is jointly arranged inside the inclined sliding groove 64 and the inclined elliptical annular groove 62, the limiting rod 65 moves up and down by utilizing limiting of the first moving groove 26 and extrusion of the inclined elliptical annular groove 62, the limit rod 65 slides in the inclined chute 64 to extrude the outer sleeve 63 to carry out single 180-degree reciprocating rotation, so that the stirring blades 68 repeatedly flap the inner sleeve 5 while rotating the sewage, the first discharge hole 51 and the second discharge hole 52 on the inner sleeve 5 are dredged by utilizing the vibration and the water flow carried by the rotation of the stirring blades 68, the inner sleeve 5 is prevented from being blocked, the normal operation of the device is influenced, the middle part of the upper end of the outer sleeve 63 is provided with a rotating rod 66, the upper part of the outer surface of the rotating rod 66 extends to the inner cavity of the material storage barrel 1 and is provided with a plurality of connecting rings 67, the outer surface of the connecting rings 67 is provided with two symmetrically arranged stirring blades 68, the stirring blades 68 are made of nonmetallic materials and have certain toughness and are used for buffering the impact force when the stirring blades 68 flap the surface of the inner sleeve 5, the stirring blades 68 and the inner sleeve 5 are prevented from being damaged, the service life of the device is prolonged;
specifically, the inner surface of the stirring vane 68 is closely attached to the outer surface of the inner sleeve 5, that is, the inner diameter of the stirring vane 68 is equal to the outer diameter of the inner sleeve 5, so that the contact area between the stirring vane 68 and the inner sleeve 5 is enlarged, and the dredging of the first discharge hole 51 and the second discharge hole 52 is facilitated;
specifically, EM bacteria carrier is arranged in the space between the inner cavity of the material storage cylinder 1 and the outer surface of the inner sleeve 5, and EM bacteria is a microbial preparation compounded by 80 or more microorganisms mainly comprising photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycetes and actinomycetes, which not only can remove foreign odor, clean air and improve the environment, but also can ferment and promote the decomposition of feed, degrade hydrogen sulfide, protein, ammonia nitrogen and other organic matters and produce organic fertilizer, therefore, through stirring the liquid manure after filtering out solid impurities, EM bacteria can be completely mixed with the liquid manure, thereby facilitating the purification of the liquid manure by the EM bacteria, avoiding the direct discharge of liquid manure, reducing the total amount of ammonia nitrogen and COD discharge of water pollutants, and further improving the quality of water environment.
Therefore, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows:
after the excrement is introduced into the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 5 through the concave ring 11, the motor 7 is started, the sealing plate 74 is controlled to rotate through the rotating shaft 71, then the sealing plate 74 drives the inner sleeve 5 to rotate at a high speed through the sliding rod II 75 and the sliding rod III 76, so that the excrement in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 5 can be subjected to solid-liquid separation through centrifugation, wherein the excrement enters the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 1 through the first discharge holes 51 and the second discharge holes 52, and solid impurities in the excrement stay in the inner sleeve 5;
while the rotation shaft 71 controls the sealing plate 74 to rotate, the first spur gear 72 drives the meshed second spur gear 73 to rotate at a slower speed, then the second spur gear 73 drives the fixed rod 61 to rotate, the limiting rod 65 is limited by the inclined elliptical annular groove 62 and the first moving groove 26 to move up and down, the outer sleeve 63 is reversely extruded by the limiting rod 65 to perform single 180-degree reciprocating rotation by sliding the limiting rod 65 in the inclined sliding groove 64, the stirring blade 68 rotates to stir and mix manure water and EM bacteria, the inner sleeve 5 is beaten, and the first discharge hole 51 and the second discharge hole 52 are dredged by water flow carried during vibration and beating, so that the inner sleeve 5 can continuously work.
Example two
In the first embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, by adding the moving ring 53, so as to accelerate the separation of the sewage impurities in the inner sleeve 5, as shown in fig. 6-10, the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a storage barrel 31, the storage barrel 31 is fixed at the current height, the outer surface of the storage barrel 31 is slidably connected with a mounting ring 32 fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the base 2, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage barrel 31 is provided with a telescopic cylinder 33, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 33 passes through the mounting ring 32 and is fixedly connected to the base 2, the telescopic cylinder 33 controls the base 2 to move downwards, so that the sealing plate 74 moves downwards to open the lower outlet of the inner sleeve 5, and the solid impurities remained in the inner sleeve 5 can drop out by themselves, and meanwhile, the base 2 moves downwards to press the mounting ring 32 to slide downwards on the surface of the storage barrel 31, so that the lifting mechanism 3 always keeps a closed state, and the dropped solid impurities are prevented from falling into the lifting mechanism 3, thus affecting the overhaul of subsequent workers;
specifically, referring to fig. 8-9, two symmetrically arranged moving grooves two 54 are formed at the lower part of the inner surface of the inner sleeve 5, two empty grooves four 55 which are respectively communicated with the two moving grooves two 54 positioned at the same side are formed in the side wall of the inner sleeve 5, as shown in the figure, the upper part of the empty grooves four 55 is communicated with the moving grooves two 54, two empty grooves five 56 which are respectively positioned below the two moving grooves two 54 are formed in the side wall of the inner sleeve 5, the centers of the empty grooves five 56 and the empty grooves four 55 are positioned on the same horizontal line, rotating rods 561 are arranged in the two empty grooves five 56, spring 563 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods 561, one end of the spring 563 away from the rotating rod 561 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the empty groove five 56, so that when the base 2 drives the sealing plate 74 and the sliding rod three 76 to move upwards, and the pulling rope 562 is not stretched any more, the springs 563 start to be loosened to drive the rotating rod 561 to rotate so that the pull ropes 562 are wound on the rotating rod 561 again, one end of the rotating rod 561, which is close to the empty groove four 55, extends to the inside of the empty groove four 55 and is provided with the cam rotary table 564, the rotating rod 561 drives the cam rotary table 564 to rotate, the limiting block 532 is repeatedly jacked up so that the movable ring 53 moves up and down to scrape off part of impurities attached to the inner surface of the inner sleeve 5, the pull ropes 562 are arranged at the upper ends of the two sliding rods three 76, one part of the pull ropes 562, which is far away from the sliding rods three 76, is wound on the outer surface of the rotating rod 561, when the base 2 moves downwards, the pull ropes 562 are pulled by the sliding rods three 76 to be separated from the rotating rod 561, the rotating rod 561 is forced to rotate the cam rotary table 564, and then when the base 2 moves upwards, the rotating rod 561 is controlled by the back loosening of the springs 563, and the pull ropes 562 are wound on the rotating rod 561 again;
specifically, the inner surface of the inner sleeve 5 is provided with a moving ring 53 for accelerating the falling of impurities, the upper end surface of the moving ring 53 is provided with an inclined surface with a high outer side and a low inner side so that the moving ring 53 moves up and down to scrape off part of impurities attached to the inner surface of the inner sleeve 5, in addition, when the moving ring 53 moves to the lowest height, the upper end surface of the moving ring 53 is positioned above the second moving groove 54 so that the moving ring 53 seals the second moving groove 54, the second moving groove 54 and the fourth empty groove 55 are prevented from being polluted by the excrement, the normal operation of the device is influenced, the outer surface of the moving ring 53 is provided with two limiting blocks 532 which are respectively connected in the second moving grooves 54 on the same side in a sliding way, and the lower ends of the limiting blocks 532 are tightly attached to the outer surface of the cam turntable 564, namely, when the cam rotary table 564 rotates by taking the rotary rod 561 as an axis, the limit block 532 is jacked up by utilizing the distance difference between the surface of the cam rotary table 564 and the rotary rod 561, so that the limit block 532 repeatedly slides up and down in the second moving groove 54 to drive the moving ring 53 to move up and down in the inner sleeve 5, two groups of second discharging grooves are formed in the inner surface of the moving ring 53, each second discharging groove consists of a plurality of third discharging holes 531, any third discharging hole 531 corresponds to one second discharging hole 52, namely, the positions of the second discharging grooves are consistent with the first discharging grooves, so that part of the excrement accumulated at the bottom of the inner sleeve 5 can be normally separated in solid and liquid, and the excrement water residue is reduced;
specifically, referring to fig. 10, two second slide bars 75 and two third slide bars 76 are respectively located between two adjacent second discharge holes 52, that is, the diameters of the second slide bars 75 and the third slide bars 76 are smaller than the distance between the two adjacent second discharge holes 52, so as to avoid that the second slide bars 75 and the third slide bars 76 influence the passing of the manure water through the third discharge holes 531 and the second discharge holes 52;
further, the four empty grooves 55 and the first discharge grooves of the two groups are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the interference between the discharge of the liquid manure and the up-and-down movement of the moving ring 53 is avoided, and the normal operation of the device is influenced.
Therefore, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows:
the telescopic cylinder 33 controls the base 2 to move downwards, so that the sealing plate 74 moves downwards to open the lower outlet of the inner sleeve 5, and solid impurities remained in the inner sleeve 5 can drop out by itself, while the sealing plate 74 moves downwards, the pull rope 562 is pulled by the sliding rod III 76 to drag the rotating rod 561 to rotate, then the rotating rod 561 drives the cam rotary table 564 to rotate, the limiting block 532 is repeatedly jacked up, so that the movable ring 53 moves upwards and downwards, the impurities adhered on the inner surface of the inner sleeve 5 are scraped, and part of the impurities positioned on the upper part of the inner surface of the inner sleeve 5 drop out by itself under the condition of losing the support of the bottom impurities, so that the solid impurities in the inner sleeve 5 can be discharged as much as possible.
Example III
The invention also discloses a method for treating water pollution by using the microorganism-based water pollution treatment device, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, a motor 7 controls an inner sleeve 5 to rotate at a high speed through a rotating shaft 71, a sealing plate 74, a sliding rod II 75 and a sliding rod III 76, centrifugally filters sewage injected into the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 5, the sealing plate 74 moves upwards along with a base 2 into a first mounting groove to seal the lower opening of the inner sleeve 5, and then the sliding rod II 75 and the sliding rod III 76 are utilized to drive the inner sleeve 5 to rotate together at a high speed, so that solid-liquid separation is carried out on excrement by centrifugation, and then purification treatment is sequentially carried out on the excrement water and solid impurities, so that water pollution after discharge is avoided;
s2, the stirring mechanism 6 is controlled to work by utilizing the meshing of the second spur gear 73 and the first spur gear 72, the second spur gear 73 rotates at a lower speed by utilizing the gear ratio of the second spur gear 73 and the first spur gear 72 so as to avoid the condition that the stirring blades 68 rotate too fast to cause the damage to the inner sleeve 5 due to the too great force of the stirring blades 68 to flap the inner sleeve 5, the filtered sewage and the EM bacteria carrier are stirred to accelerate the sewage treatment speed, the inner sleeve 5 is flap, and the first discharge hole 51 and the second discharge hole 52 are dredged by utilizing the vibration and the water flow carried during the flap, so that the inner sleeve 5 can continuously work to avoid the solid impurities from entering the first discharge hole 51 and the second discharge hole 52, blocking the inner sleeve and affecting the solid-liquid separation of the excrement;
s3, the telescopic cylinder 33 drags the base 2 and the sealing plate 74 to move downwards, the lower outlet of the inner sleeve 5 is opened, impurities in sewage drop out, the sewage treated in the storage cylinder 1 leaves through the water outlet pipe 4, the base 2 is controlled by the lifting mechanism 3 to move up and down, the lower outlet of the inner sleeve 5 is opened and closed, so that the dehydrated solid impurities in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 5 can directly drop onto the base 2, and then the separation of the solid impurities is accelerated through the inclined surface at the upper end of the base 2, the solid impurities are prevented from being accumulated between the storage cylinder 1 and the base 2, the upward movement of the base 2 is influenced, the sealing of the lower outlet of the inner sleeve 5 is influenced, and the normal operation of the device is influenced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water pollution treatment device based on microorganism, includes storage cylinder (1), base (2) and elevating system (3), its characterized in that: the lower part of the outer surface of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with two water outlet pipes (4) communicated with the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (1), the middle part of the lower end of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with a first mounting groove penetrating through the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (1), the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with an inner sleeve (5), the lower end of the inner sleeve (5) extends into the first mounting groove, the upper end of the inner sleeve (5) and the upper end of the storage cylinder (1) are jointly provided with an inner concave ring (11) for collecting sewage and reducing scattering and leakage, the upper part of the outer surface of the inner sleeve (5) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first discharge holes (51), the lower part of the outer surface of the inner sleeve (5) is provided with a plurality of second discharge holes (52) with the same shape and size as the first discharge holes (51);
six first slide bars (21) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the base (2), the upper parts of the six first slide bars (21) extend into the material storage barrel (1) and are vertically and slidably connected inside the side wall of the material storage barrel (1), a first empty slot (22) is formed in the middle side of the inside of the base (2), a second installation slot (25) is formed in the bottom wall of the first empty slot (22), a motor (7) is arranged in the second installation slot (25), a rotating shaft (71) is arranged at the output end of the motor (7) through a coupler, a first spur gear (72) which is rotatably connected in the first empty slot (22) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (71), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (71) penetrates through the side wall of the base (2) and is provided with a sealing plate (74) for sealing the lower outlet of the inner sleeve (5);
the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a storage barrel (31), the outer surface of the storage barrel (31) is slidably connected with a mounting ring (32) fixedly connected with the outer side of the lower end of the base (2), a telescopic cylinder (33) is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage barrel (31), and the output end of the telescopic cylinder (33) penetrates through the mounting ring (32) and is fixedly connected with the base (2).
2. A water pollution abatement device based on microorganisms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the base (2) is of a truncated cone-shaped structure with high middle and low periphery.
3. A water pollution abatement device based on microorganisms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two symmetrically arranged movable grooves (54) are formed in the lower portion of the inner surface of the inner sleeve (5), two empty grooves (55) which are respectively communicated with the two movable grooves (54) on the same side are formed in the side wall of the inner sleeve (5), two empty grooves (56) which are respectively arranged below the two movable grooves (54) are formed in the side wall of the inner sleeve (5), rotating rods (561) are arranged in the two empty grooves (56), a spring (563) is arranged on the outer surface of each rotating rod (561), one end, far away from the rotating rod (561), of each spring (563) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the corresponding empty groove (56), and one end, close to the empty groove (55), of each rotating rod (561) extends to the interior of the corresponding empty groove (55) and is provided with a cam rotary table (564);
the outer side of the upper end of the sealing plate (74) is provided with two sliding rods II (75) and three sliding rods (76) which are symmetrically arranged, the shapes and the sizes of the two sliding rods II (75) and the two sliding rods III (76) are equal, the upper parts of the two sliding rods II (75) and the three sliding rods 76 are extended into the inner sleeve (5) and vertically and slidably connected inside the side wall of the inner sleeve (5), the upper ends of the two sliding rods III (76) are respectively provided with a pull rope (562), and a part of each pull rope (562) far away from the sliding rod III (76) is wound on the outer surface of the rotating rod (561);
the inner surface of the inner sleeve (5) is provided with a moving ring (53) for accelerating impurity dropping, the outer surface of the moving ring (53) is provided with two limiting blocks (532) which are respectively connected in two moving grooves (54) on the same side in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the limiting blocks (532) are clung to the outer surface of a cam rotary table (564), the inner surface of the moving ring (53) is provided with two groups of second discharging grooves, each second discharging groove consists of a plurality of third discharging holes (531), and any one third discharging hole (531) corresponds to one second discharging hole (52).
4. A water pollution abatement device based on microorganisms as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two sliding rods II (75) and two sliding rods III (76) are respectively positioned between two adjacent discharging holes II (52).
5. A water pollution abatement device based on microorganisms as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two empty slots IV (55) and the two groups of discharge slots I are distributed in a staggered way.
6. A water pollution abatement device based on microorganisms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two empty slots II (23) communicated with the empty slots I (22) are formed in the base (2), the empty slots II (23) are symmetrically distributed, empty slots III (24) are formed in the top wall of the empty slots II (23), movable slots I (26) are formed in the inner surface of one side, close to each other, of the empty slots III (24), spur gears II (73) meshed with spur gears I (72) are arranged in the empty slots II (23), and stirring mechanisms (6) are arranged in the middle of the upper ends of the spur gears II (73).
7. The microorganism-based water pollution abatement device of claim 6, wherein: the stirring mechanism (6) comprises a fixed rod (61) fixedly connected to a spur gear II (73), an inclined elliptical annular groove (62) is formed in the outer surface of the fixed rod (61), an outer sleeve (63) located in an empty groove III (24) is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed rod (61), an inclined sliding groove (64) penetrating through the inner surface of the outer sleeve (63) is formed in the outer surface of the outer sleeve, limit rods (65) which are connected in a movable groove I (26) in a sliding mode are arranged in the inclined sliding groove (64) and the inclined elliptical annular groove (62) in a combined mode, a rotating rod (66) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the outer sleeve (63), the upper portion of the outer surface of the rotating rod (66) extends to the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (1) and is provided with a plurality of connecting rings (67), and stirring blades (68) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rings (67).
8. The microorganism-based water pollution abatement device of claim 7, wherein: the inner surface of the stirring blade (68) is closely attached to the outer surface of the inner sleeve (5).
9. A water pollution abatement device based on microorganisms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an EM bacteria carrier is arranged in a space between the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (1) and the outer surface of the inner sleeve (5).
10. A method of treating water pollution using the microorganism-based water pollution treatment apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, a motor (7) controls an inner sleeve (5) to rotate at a high speed through a rotating shaft (71), a sealing plate (74), a sliding rod II (75) and a sliding rod III (76), and sewage injected into the inner cavity of the inner sleeve (5) is centrifugally filtered;
s2, utilizing the meshing of the spur gear II (73) and the spur gear I (72) to control the stirring mechanism (6) to work, stirring the filtered sewage and the EM bacteria carrier, accelerating the sewage treatment speed, and beating the inner sleeve (5), and utilizing the vibration and the water flow carried during beating to dredge the first discharge hole (51) and the second discharge hole (52) so that the inner sleeve (5) can continuously work;
s3, the telescopic cylinder (33) drags the base (2) and the sealing plate (74) to move downwards, the lower outlet of the inner sleeve (5) is opened, impurities in the sewage drop out by themselves, and the sewage treated in the storage cylinder (1) leaves through the water outlet pipe (4).
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| CN202310536328.4A CN116332376B (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Water pollution treatment device and method based on microorganisms |
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| CN202310536328.4A CN116332376B (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Water pollution treatment device and method based on microorganisms |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117228780A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2023-12-15 | 山东锦旺食品有限公司 | Beverage production wastewater treatment equipment |
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| CN211411226U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-09-04 | 王镇江 | Sewage treatment device |
| CN213643248U (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-07-09 | 四川元坤环保科技有限公司 | Water pollution administers and uses filter equipment |
| CN214763793U (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-11-19 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Water pollution administers and uses filter equipment |
| CN217288399U (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-08-26 | 东营益盟盛药业有限公司 | Formylation reaction equipment for veratraldehyde production |
| CN218290573U (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2023-01-13 | 赵文荣 | A purifier for water treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211411226U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-09-04 | 王镇江 | Sewage treatment device |
| CN213643248U (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-07-09 | 四川元坤环保科技有限公司 | Water pollution administers and uses filter equipment |
| CN214763793U (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-11-19 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Water pollution administers and uses filter equipment |
| CN217288399U (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-08-26 | 东营益盟盛药业有限公司 | Formylation reaction equipment for veratraldehyde production |
| CN218290573U (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2023-01-13 | 赵文荣 | A purifier for water treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117228780A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2023-12-15 | 山东锦旺食品有限公司 | Beverage production wastewater treatment equipment |
| CN117228780B (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-02-09 | 山东锦旺食品有限公司 | Beverage production wastewater treatment equipment |
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| CN116332376B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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