CN116330788A - 一种动车装饰板及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种动车装饰板及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116330788A CN116330788A CN202310208635.XA CN202310208635A CN116330788A CN 116330788 A CN116330788 A CN 116330788A CN 202310208635 A CN202310208635 A CN 202310208635A CN 116330788 A CN116330788 A CN 116330788A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- motor car
- modified
- raw materials
- wood fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical class O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QDWYPRSFEZRKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sulfamate Chemical compound [Na+].NS([O-])(=O)=O QDWYPRSFEZRKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/003—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
- B32B27/205—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents the fillers creating voids or cavities, e.g. by stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/18—Internal lining, e.g. insulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/085—Unsaturated polyimide precursors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/10—Trains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及动车装饰板技术领域,具体为一种动车装饰板及其制备方法;包括隔音层、中间层和装饰层,所述隔音层由以下重量份原料制成:20~30份热固性树脂、8~12份改性木质纤维、5~7份放射虫硅质岩、8~10份双氧水、3~5份氨基磺酸钠及3~5份氧化铝;所述中间层由以下重量份原料制成:12~15份酚醛树脂、6~8份改性偏高岭土、5~7份有机粘结剂、8~10份空心玻璃微珠、3~5份石英砂及20~30份去离子水;所述装饰层由以下重量份原料制成:15~22份聚碳酸酯树脂、2~5份电气石粉、1~3份复合抗菌填料及10~14份去离子水;不仅抗压强度和拉伸强度得到提升,而且具有较好的保温效果,此外,还具有优异的抗菌效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及动车装饰板技术领域,具体为一种动车装饰板及其制备方法。
背景技术
“装饰板”指的是在动车中本身能够由动车的乘客看见和触摸到的、面状的并且限界所述乘员车厢的表面或者板状的、平坦或者不平坦的、限界所述乘员车厢的构件。。
随着社会文明的进步和生活水平的提高,人们对动车的方便、快捷提出更高要求的同时,也对乘动车的安全、舒适、可靠提出了越来越高的期望。作为旅客直接接触界面,动车的装饰板影响了旅客对乘坐动车的直观感受。而装饰板的力学性能又影响了其使用性能和寿命,隔热效果影响了旅客的乘坐体验以及动车的经济性,同时,抗菌效果也影响旅客的安全性。因此,如何有效提升动车装饰板的性能已经成为我国动车装饰板亟待解决的重要问题。
因此,本发明提供一种动车装饰板及其制备方法,用于解决上述所提出的相关技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种动车装饰板及其制备方法,本发明所提供的动车装饰板,不仅抗压强度和拉伸强度得到提升,而且具有较好的保温效果,此外,还具有优异的抗菌效果。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
本发明的第一方面:提供了一种动车装饰板,包括隔音层、中间层和装饰层,所述中间层位于隔音层和装饰层之间,其中:
所述隔音层由以下重量份原料制成:20~30份热固性树脂、8~12份改性木质纤维、5~7份放射虫硅质岩、8~10份双氧水、3~5份氨基磺酸钠及3~5份氧化铝;
所述中间层由以下重量份原料制成:12~15份酚醛树脂、6~8份改性偏高岭土、5~7份有机粘结剂、8~10份空心玻璃微珠、3~5份石英砂及20~30份去离子水;
所述装饰层由以下重量份原料制成:15~22份聚碳酸酯树脂、2~5份电气石粉、1~3份复合抗菌填料及10~14份去离子水。
更进一步的,所述热固性树脂选用双马来酰胺、热固性聚酰亚胺、氰酸酯中的任意一种。
更进一步的,所述改性木质纤维的制备方法包括以下步骤:
Ⅰ、取0.5~1.0mm木质纤维,将其浸泡在5wt%的氢氧化钠溶液中10~12h;
Ⅱ、再用去离子水冲洗木质纤维4~5次,置于温度为70~72℃的干燥箱内干燥50~60min;
III、按0.02~0.05g/mL的固液比将木质纤维加入到适量的丙酮溶液中,再加入2~3%的甲苯-2,3-二异氰酸酯,然后调整Ph值为2~4,于70℃温度下超声处理60~80min;
IV、将超声处理产物用去离子水冲洗4~5次,再于70~72℃的干燥箱内干燥40~50min,得到改性木质纤维。
更进一步的,所述有机粘结剂为聚氨酯、聚苯乙烯中的任意一种。
更进一步的,所述改性偏高岭土的制备方法包括以下步骤:
i、按0.04~0.06g/mL的固液比将偏高岭土在适量的碳酸钠溶液中浸泡20~30min;
ii、再于320~360℃的温度下煅烧1~2h后,于粉碎机中粉碎,然后过100目筛,得到改性偏高岭土。
6、根据权利要求1中所述的一种动车装饰板,其特征在于:所述复合抗菌填料的制备方法包括以下步骤:
A、按0.5~0.6g/mL的固液比将天然沸石加入到适量的盐酸溶液中,室温下浸泡10~12h;
B、过滤后,将天然沸石自然晾干,再用锡箔包裹,于580~590℃的条件下煅烧3~4h;
C、煅烧完成后碾碎过100目筛,得到改性天然沸石,将改性天然沸石与纳米活性炭粉按照质量比为2:1的比例混合,得到复合抗菌填料。
本发明的第二方面:还提供了一种动车装饰板的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、分别准确称取制备隔音层所需的各原料,然后将双氧水和氨基磺酸钠混合反应,再加入热固性树脂、改性木质纤维、放射虫硅质岩、及氧化铝混合搅拌60~90min,然后模压成型,并于90~92℃的条件下干燥,得到隔音层;
步骤二、分别准确称取制备中间层所需的各原料,将有机粘结剂置于去离子水中,并加入空心玻璃微珠搅拌混合均匀,得到混合液,再将酚醛树脂、改性偏高岭土和石英砂搅拌混合,得到混合物,将混合液加热至80~83℃,再加入混合物,搅拌后保温22~24min,然后真空干燥,并在模具内压制成型,得到中间层;
步骤三、分别准确称取制备装饰层所需的各原料,将聚碳酸酯树脂、电气石粉和去离子水混合后,研磨过100目筛,再加入复合抗菌填料混合均匀,得到装饰层;
步骤四、将装饰层置于热压模具中,并在装饰层上依次铺放中间层和隔音层,然后热压成型,脱模后经自然养护,得到动车装饰板。
更进一步的,所述步骤二中,在保温过程中,每5min搅拌一次。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明由隔音层、中间层和装饰层组成动车装饰板,隔音层以热固性树脂、改性木质纤维、放射虫硅质岩、双氧水、氨基磺酸钠及氧化铝为原料,双氧水和氨基磺酸钠反应,隔音层内气泡的丰富度得到提升,使得隔音层中会形成稳定、丰富的孔洞结构,再混入放射虫硅质岩,来提升了隔音效果,同时,改性木质纤维经过碱处理后进行“接枝”,使得动车装饰板的抗压强度和拉伸强度得到提升;
同时,中间层以酚醛树脂、改性偏高岭土、有机粘结剂、空心玻璃微珠、石英砂及去离子水为原料,改性偏高岭土表面会“接枝”,形成树状分子结构,与空心玻璃微珠、石英砂相配合,使动车装饰板具有较好的抗压强度、拉伸强度以及保温效果;
此外,装饰层以聚碳酸酯树脂、电气石粉、复合抗菌填料及去离子水为原料,复合抗菌填料中的偏高岭土会在碳酸钠溶液中形成空洞,使得纳米活性炭粉能够进入到空洞内,使得所制备的动车装饰板具有优异的抗菌效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明添加复合抗菌填料对动车装饰板的影响;
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种动车装饰板,包括隔音层、中间层和装饰层,所述中间层位于隔音层和装饰层之间,其中:
所述隔音层由以下重量份原料制成:20份热固性树脂、8份改性木质纤维、5份放射虫硅质岩、8份双氧水、3份氨基磺酸钠及3份氧化铝;
所述中间层由以下重量份原料制成:12份酚醛树脂、6份改性偏高岭土、5份有机粘结剂、8份空心玻璃微珠、3份石英砂及20份去离子水;
所述装饰层由以下重量份原料制成:15份聚碳酸酯树脂、2份电气石粉、1份复合抗菌填料及10份去离子水。
其中,热固性树脂选用双马来酰胺。
改性木质纤维的制备方法包括以下步骤:
Ⅰ、取0.5mm木质纤维,将其浸泡在5wt%的氢氧化钠溶液中10h;
Ⅱ、再用去离子水冲洗木质纤维4次,置于温度为70℃的干燥箱内干燥50min;
III、按0.02g/mL的固液比将木质纤维加入到适量的丙酮溶液中,再加入2%的甲苯-2,3-二异氰酸酯,然后调整Ph值为2,于70℃温度下超声处理60min;
IV、将超声处理产物用去离子水冲洗4次,再于70℃的干燥箱内干燥40~50min,得到改性木质纤维。
有机粘结剂为聚氨酯。
改性偏高岭土的制备方法包括以下步骤:
i、按0.04g/mL的固液比将偏高岭土在适量的碳酸钠溶液中浸泡20min;
ii、再于320℃的温度下煅烧1h后,于粉碎机中粉碎,然后过100目筛,得到改性偏高岭土。
复合抗菌填料的制备方法包括以下步骤:
A、按0.5g/mL的固液比将天然沸石加入到适量的盐酸溶液中,室温下浸泡10h;
B、过滤后,将天然沸石自然晾干,再用锡箔包裹,于580℃的条件下煅烧3h;
C、煅烧完成后碾碎过100目筛,得到改性天然沸石,将改性天然沸石与纳米活性炭粉按照质量比为2:1的比例混合,得到复合抗菌填料。
此外,本实施例还提供了一种动车装饰板的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、分别准确称取制备隔音层所需的各原料,然后将双氧水和氨基磺酸钠混合反应,再加入热固性树脂、改性木质纤维、放射虫硅质岩、及氧化铝混合搅拌60min,然后模压成型,并于90℃的条件下干燥,得到隔音层;
步骤二、分别准确称取制备中间层所需的各原料,将有机粘结剂置于去离子水中,并加入空心玻璃微珠搅拌混合均匀,得到混合液,再将酚醛树脂、改性偏高岭土和石英砂搅拌混合,得到混合物,将混合液加热至80℃,再加入混合物,搅拌后保温22min,然后真空干燥,并在模具内压制成型,得到中间层;
步骤三、分别准确称取制备装饰层所需的各原料,将聚碳酸酯树脂、电气石粉和去离子水混合后,研磨过100目筛,再加入复合抗菌填料混合均匀,得到装饰层;
步骤四、将装饰层置于热压模具中,并在装饰层上依次铺放中间层和隔音层,然后热压成型,脱模后经自然养护,得到动车装饰板。
其中,步骤二中,在保温过程中,每5min搅拌一次。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种动车装饰板,包括隔音层、中间层和装饰层,所述中间层位于隔音层和装饰层之间,其中:
所述隔音层由以下重量份原料制成:25份热固性树脂、10份改性木质纤维、6份放射虫硅质岩、9份双氧水、4份氨基磺酸钠及4份氧化铝;
所述中间层由以下重量份原料制成:13份酚醛树脂、7份改性偏高岭土、6份有机粘结剂、9份空心玻璃微珠、4份石英砂及25份去离子水;
所述装饰层由以下重量份原料制成:20份聚碳酸酯树脂、4份电气石粉、2份复合抗菌填料及12份去离子水。
其中,热固性树脂选用热固性聚酰亚胺。
改性木质纤维的制备方法包括以下步骤:
Ⅰ、取0.7mm木质纤维,将其浸泡在5wt%的氢氧化钠溶液中11h;
Ⅱ、再用去离子水冲洗木质纤维5次,置于温度为71℃的干燥箱内干燥55min;
III、按0.03g/mL的固液比将木质纤维加入到适量的丙酮溶液中,再加入3%的甲苯-2,3-二异氰酸酯,然后调整Ph值为3,于70℃温度下超声处理70min;
IV、将超声处理产物用去离子水冲洗5次,再于71℃的干燥箱内干燥45min,得到改性木质纤维。
有机粘结剂为聚苯乙烯。
改性偏高岭土的制备方法包括以下步骤:
i、按0.05g/mL的固液比将偏高岭土在适量的碳酸钠溶液中浸泡20~30min;
ii、再于340℃的温度下煅烧2h后,于粉碎机中粉碎,然后过100目筛,得到改性偏高岭土。
复合抗菌填料的制备方法包括以下步骤:
A、按0.6g/mL的固液比将天然沸石加入到适量的盐酸溶液中,室温下浸泡11h;
B、过滤后,将天然沸石自然晾干,再用锡箔包裹,于585℃的条件下煅烧4h;
C、煅烧完成后碾碎过100目筛,得到改性天然沸石,将改性天然沸石与纳米活性炭粉按照质量比为2:1的比例混合,得到复合抗菌填料。
此外,本实施例还提供了一种动车装饰板的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、分别准确称取制备隔音层所需的各原料,然后将双氧水和氨基磺酸钠混合反应,再加入热固性树脂、改性木质纤维、放射虫硅质岩、及氧化铝混合搅拌75min,然后模压成型,并于91℃的条件下干燥,得到隔音层;
步骤二、分别准确称取制备中间层所需的各原料,将有机粘结剂置于去离子水中,并加入空心玻璃微珠搅拌混合均匀,得到混合液,再将酚醛树脂、改性偏高岭土和石英砂搅拌混合,得到混合物,将混合液加热至82℃,再加入混合物,搅拌后保温23min,然后真空干燥,并在模具内压制成型,得到中间层;
步骤三、分别准确称取制备装饰层所需的各原料,将聚碳酸酯树脂、电气石粉和去离子水混合后,研磨过100目筛,再加入复合抗菌填料混合均匀,得到装饰层;
步骤四、将装饰层置于热压模具中,并在装饰层上依次铺放中间层和隔音层,然后热压成型,脱模后经自然养护,得到动车装饰板。
其中,步骤二中,在保温过程中,每5min搅拌一次。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种动车装饰板,包括隔音层、中间层和装饰层,所述中间层位于隔音层和装饰层之间,其中:
所述隔音层由以下重量份原料制成:30份热固性树脂、12份改性木质纤维、7份放射虫硅质岩、10份双氧水、5份氨基磺酸钠及5份氧化铝;
所述中间层由以下重量份原料制成:15份酚醛树脂、8份改性偏高岭土、7份有机粘结剂、10份空心玻璃微珠、5份石英砂及30份去离子水;
所述装饰层由以下重量份原料制成:22份聚碳酸酯树脂、5份电气石粉、3份复合抗菌填料及14份去离子水。
其中,热固性树脂选用氰酸酯。
改性木质纤维的制备方法包括以下步骤:
Ⅰ、取1.0mm木质纤维,将其浸泡在5wt%的氢氧化钠溶液中12h;
Ⅱ、再用去离子水冲洗木质纤维5次,置于温度为72℃的干燥箱内干燥60min;
III、按0.05g/mL的固液比将木质纤维加入到适量的丙酮溶液中,再加入3%的甲苯-2,3-二异氰酸酯,然后调整Ph值为4,于70℃温度下超声处理80min;
IV、将超声处理产物用去离子水冲洗5次,再于72℃的干燥箱内干燥50min,得到改性木质纤维。
有机粘结剂为聚苯乙烯。
改性偏高岭土的制备方法包括以下步骤:
i、按0.06g/mL的固液比将偏高岭土在适量的碳酸钠溶液中浸泡30min;
ii、再于360℃的温度下煅烧2h后,于粉碎机中粉碎,然后过100目筛,得到改性偏高岭土。
复合抗菌填料的制备方法包括以下步骤:
A、按0.6g/mL的固液比将天然沸石加入到适量的盐酸溶液中,室温下浸泡12h;
B、过滤后,将天然沸石自然晾干,再用锡箔包裹,于590℃的条件下煅烧4h;
C、煅烧完成后碾碎过100目筛,得到改性天然沸石,将改性天然沸石与纳米活性炭粉按照质量比为2:1的比例混合,得到复合抗菌填料。
此外,本实施例还提供了一种动车装饰板的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、分别准确称取制备隔音层所需的各原料,然后将双氧水和氨基磺酸钠混合反应,再加入热固性树脂、改性木质纤维、放射虫硅质岩、及氧化铝混合搅拌90min,然后模压成型,并于92℃的条件下干燥,得到隔音层;
步骤二、分别准确称取制备中间层所需的各原料,将有机粘结剂置于去离子水中,并加入空心玻璃微珠搅拌混合均匀,得到混合液,再将酚醛树脂、改性偏高岭土和石英砂搅拌混合,得到混合物,将混合液加热至83℃,再加入混合物,搅拌后保温24min,然后真空干燥,并在模具内压制成型,得到中间层;
步骤三、分别准确称取制备装饰层所需的各原料,将聚碳酸酯树脂、电气石粉和去离子水混合后,研磨过100目筛,再加入复合抗菌填料混合均匀,得到装饰层;
步骤四、将装饰层置于热压模具中,并在装饰层上依次铺放中间层和隔音层,然后热压成型,脱模后经自然养护,得到动车装饰板。
其中,步骤二中,在保温过程中,每5min搅拌一次。
对比例1:本实施例所提供的动车装饰板的制备方法及原料的具体配比和实施例1大致相同,其主要区别在于:本实施例中不含改性木质纤维。
对比例2:本实施例所提供的动车装饰板的制备方法及原料的具体配比和实施例1大致相同,其主要区别在于:本实施例中不含双氧水和氨基磺酸钠。
对比例3:本实施例所提供的动车装饰板的制备方法及原料的具体配比和实施例1大致相同,其主要区别在于:本实施例中不含改性偏高岭土。
对比例4:本实施例所提供的动车装饰板的制备方法及原料的具体配比和实施例1大致相同,其主要区别在于:本实施例中不含复合抗菌填料。
效果测试
分别将通过本发明中实施例1~3制备的动车装饰板记作实验例1~3;通过对比例1~4制备的动车装饰板记作对比例1~4;然后分别各组动车装饰板样品的性能进行检测。
测试试验1、力学性能试验及结果分析:
采用GB/T5486-2008检测抗压强度、GB/T50404-2017检测拉伸强度、GB/T10295-2008检测导热系数以及GB/T18696.1-2004检测吸声性能(降噪系数),相关检测数据见表1。
表1:力学性能数据记录表
由表1可知,经过上述试验,与对比组相比,添加有改性木质纤维的实例1~3的抗压强度、拉伸强度、导热性能以及隔音效果均得到明显提升(P<0.05)。上述结果表明,实例1~3的动车装饰板具有显著的提升抗压强度、拉伸强度、隔音性能以及隔热的效果。
为验证各组分的作用,设置了对比例1~4的试验。
对比例1和实例1动车装饰板的原料配比主要区别在于不含改性木质纤维。与实例1组相比发现,对比例1组的抗压强度提升了0.68MPa、拉伸强度提升了0.56MPa,而导热系数和吸音性能并未有明显的差异(P>0.05)。该结果表明改性木质纤维对提升动车装饰板的抗压强度和拉伸强度发挥重要作用。
对比例2中的动车装饰板与实例1中的区别在于不含双氧水和氨基磺酸钠。试验结果发现,对比例2组与实例1组相比,吸音性能提升了0.15,而抗压强度、拉伸强度和导热系数并未发生明显变化(P>0.05)。该结果证明双氧水和氨基磺酸钠的加入对改善动车装饰板的隔音效果方面具有作用。
对比例3中的动车装饰板与实例1中的区别在于不含改性偏高岭土。试验结果发现,对比例3组与实例1组相比,对比例3组的抗压强度提升了0.53MPa、拉伸强度提升了0.23MPa、导热系数降低0.017W/(m·K),而吸音性能并未有明显的差异(P>0.05)。该结果表明改性偏高岭土对提升抗压强度和拉伸强度方面具有一定作用,同时,对保温方面发挥重要作用。
对比例4中的动车装饰板与实例1中的区别在于复配物料中不含复合抗菌填料。试验结果发现,对比例4组动车装饰板与实例1组相比,并未影响动车装饰板的抗压强度、拉伸强度、保温性能以及隔音效果。
测试试验2、抑菌试验及结果分析:
采用参照GB/T 30706-2014和GB 4789.2-2016测试装饰板的抗菌率,相关数据记录于表2。
表2.抑菌试验的数据记录表
由表1和图1可知,经过试验后,与对照组相比,添加有复合抗菌填料的实例1、实例2、实例3的动车装饰板可显著抗菌效果(P<0.05);表明在动车装饰板中添加复合抗菌填料的实例组1~3,具有较好地抗菌的效果。
由上述所述可知,本发明所制备的动车装饰板不仅具有显著的提升抗压强度、拉伸强度、隔音性能以及隔热的效果;而且还具有较好的抗菌作用。由此表明本发明所制备的动车装饰板具有更广阔的市场前景,更适宜推广。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。
Claims (8)
1.一种动车装饰板,其特征在于:包括隔音层、中间层和装饰层,所述中间层位于隔音层和装饰层之间,其中:
所述隔音层由以下重量份原料制成:20~30份热固性树脂、8~12份改性木质纤维、5~7份放射虫硅质岩、8~10份双氧水、3~5份氨基磺酸钠及3~5份氧化铝;
所述中间层由以下重量份原料制成:12~15份酚醛树脂、6~8份改性偏高岭土、5~7份有机粘结剂、8~10份空心玻璃微珠、3~5份石英砂及20~30份去离子水;
所述装饰层由以下重量份原料制成:15~22份聚碳酸酯树脂、2~5份电气石粉、1~3份复合抗菌填料及10~14份去离子水。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的一种动车装饰板,其特征在于,所述热固性树脂选用双马来酰胺、热固性聚酰亚胺、氰酸酯中的任意一种。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的一种动车装饰板,其特征在于,所述改性木质纤维的制备方法包括以下步骤:
Ⅰ、取0.5~1.0mm木质纤维,将其浸泡在5wt%的氢氧化钠溶液中10~12h;
Ⅱ、再用去离子水冲洗木质纤维4~5次,置于温度为70~72℃的干燥箱内干燥50~60min;
III、按0.02~0.05 g/mL的固液比将木质纤维加入到适量的丙酮溶液中,再加入2~3%的甲苯-2,3-二异氰酸酯,然后调整Ph值为2~4,于70℃温度下超声处理60~80min;
IV、将超声处理产物用去离子水冲洗4~5次,再于70~72℃的干燥箱内干燥40~50min,得到改性木质纤维。
4.根据权利要求1中所述的一种动车装饰板,其特征在于:所述有机粘结剂为聚氨酯、聚苯乙烯中的任意一种。
5.根据权利要求1中所述的一种动车装饰板,其特征在于:所述改性偏高岭土的制备方法包括以下步骤:
i、按0.04~0.06 g/mL的固液比将偏高岭土在适量的碳酸钠溶液中浸泡20~30min;
ii、再于320~360℃的温度下煅烧1~2h后,于粉碎机中粉碎,然后过100目筛,得到改性偏高岭土。
6.根据权利要求1中所述的一种动车装饰板,其特征在于:所述复合抗菌填料的制备方法包括以下步骤:
A、按0.5~0.6g/mL的固液比将天然沸石加入到适量的盐酸溶液中,室温下浸泡10~12h;
B、过滤后,将天然沸石自然晾干,再用锡箔包裹,于580~590℃的条件下煅烧3~4h;
C、煅烧完成后碾碎过100目筛,得到改性天然沸石,将改性天然沸石与纳米活性炭粉按照质量比为2:1的比例混合,得到复合抗菌填料。
7.根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的一种动车装饰板的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、分别准确称取制备隔音层所需的各原料,然后将双氧水和氨基磺酸钠混合反应,再加入热固性树脂、改性木质纤维、放射虫硅质岩、及氧化铝混合搅拌60~90min,然后模压成型,并于90~92℃的条件下干燥,得到隔音层;
步骤二、分别准确称取制备中间层所需的各原料,将有机粘结剂置于去离子水中,并加入空心玻璃微珠搅拌混合均匀,得到混合液,再将酚醛树脂、改性偏高岭土和石英砂搅拌混合,得到混合物,将混合液加热至80~83℃,再加入混合物,搅拌后保温22~24min,然后真空干燥,并在模具内压制成型,得到中间层;
步骤三、分别准确称取制备装饰层所需的各原料,将聚碳酸酯树脂、电气石粉和去离子水混合后,研磨过100目筛,再加入复合抗菌填料混合均匀,得到装饰层;
步骤四、将装饰层置于热压模具中,并在装饰层上依次铺放中间层和隔音层,然后热压成型,脱模后经自然养护,得到动车装饰板。
8.根据权利要求7中所述的一种动车装饰板的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤二中,在保温过程中,每5min搅拌一次。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310208635.XA CN116330788A (zh) | 2023-03-07 | 2023-03-07 | 一种动车装饰板及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310208635.XA CN116330788A (zh) | 2023-03-07 | 2023-03-07 | 一种动车装饰板及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116330788A true CN116330788A (zh) | 2023-06-27 |
Family
ID=86876775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310208635.XA Pending CN116330788A (zh) | 2023-03-07 | 2023-03-07 | 一种动车装饰板及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116330788A (zh) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102120847A (zh) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-07-13 | 皇明太阳能股份有限公司 | 一种用于负离子和银离子杀菌太阳能纳米内胆组合物及其加工工艺 |
CN103102591A (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-15 | 广东省微生物研究所 | 一种环保型防霉木塑复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103482944A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-01-01 | 俞锡贤 | 防火抗渗保温板及其制备方法 |
CN104986990A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏龙海建工集团有限公司 | 一种建筑用复合物及其制造方法 |
CN105694508A (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-22 | 南通长城装饰木制品制造有限公司 | 一种环保抗菌木制品及其制备方法 |
CN111423671A (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-17 | 白山星泰硅藻土新材料有限公司 | 一种硅藻土生态板材及其制备方法 |
CN111635177A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-08 | 刘柏君 | 一种轻质建筑环保材料 |
CN114232927A (zh) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-03-25 | 江苏特伟尔斯新材料有限公司 | 一种外墙保温装饰板及其制备方法 |
-
2023
- 2023-03-07 CN CN202310208635.XA patent/CN116330788A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102120847A (zh) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-07-13 | 皇明太阳能股份有限公司 | 一种用于负离子和银离子杀菌太阳能纳米内胆组合物及其加工工艺 |
CN103102591A (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-15 | 广东省微生物研究所 | 一种环保型防霉木塑复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103482944A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-01-01 | 俞锡贤 | 防火抗渗保温板及其制备方法 |
CN104986990A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏龙海建工集团有限公司 | 一种建筑用复合物及其制造方法 |
CN105694508A (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-22 | 南通长城装饰木制品制造有限公司 | 一种环保抗菌木制品及其制备方法 |
CN111423671A (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-17 | 白山星泰硅藻土新材料有限公司 | 一种硅藻土生态板材及其制备方法 |
CN111635177A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-08 | 刘柏君 | 一种轻质建筑环保材料 |
CN114232927A (zh) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-03-25 | 江苏特伟尔斯新材料有限公司 | 一种外墙保温装饰板及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
李根峰等: "《风积沙粉体混凝土耐久性能及服役寿命预测模型》", 冶金工业出版社, pages: 7 - 9 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105108868B (zh) | 利用废旧室内用热处理木材制备刨花板的方法及刨花板 | |
CN102765230B (zh) | 复合纤维布、其应用和应用方法 | |
CN105216089B (zh) | 利用废旧室外用热处理木材与常规木材制备厚型刨花板的方法及厚型刨花板 | |
Ji et al. | Environment-friendly wood fibre composite with high bonding strength and water resistance | |
CN107641242B (zh) | 一种注塑材料 | |
CN107984561B (zh) | 一种辅助加热制备环保胶合板的方法及环保胶合板 | |
CN109823017B (zh) | 一种室内地板及其制备工艺 | |
AU2020103895A4 (en) | Preparation Method of Graphene/Polycarbonate Composite Material | |
CN110126430B (zh) | 阻燃耐热覆铜箔环氧玻纤布基层压板及其制备方法 | |
CN114685138B (zh) | 一种无机胶粘剂、使用其的难燃osb复合板及制备方法 | |
CN118495914A (zh) | 适用于高抗压场景下的固废基碳矿化人造石及其制备方法 | |
CN116330788A (zh) | 一种动车装饰板及其制备方法 | |
CN114370137A (zh) | 一种防潮阻燃竹木纤维墙板及其制备方法 | |
CN109333692A (zh) | 一种等离子体改性高仿真科技木皮的方法 | |
CN112454592A (zh) | 一种环保表面增强稳定型实木复合地板及其制造方法 | |
CN111087697A (zh) | 一种良胶粘性长玻纤增强聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN112143169A (zh) | 高硅氧纤维增强的反应型倍半硅氧烷改性的杂化酚醛复合材料及制备方法 | |
CN1044881C (zh) | 稻草人造板材及其制备工艺 | |
CN105111478B (zh) | 一种环氧单体改性竹原纤维增强不饱和聚酯复合材料 | |
CN114833912A (zh) | 一种秸秆复合板及其制作方法 | |
CN101067016A (zh) | 快速固化的酚醛树脂合成及使用方法 | |
CN113845852A (zh) | 一种具有隔音隔紫外功能的玻璃pvb膜及其制备方法 | |
CN103113734A (zh) | 一种增韧大麻纤维/不饱和聚酯复合材料及其制备方法 | |
US20240139987A1 (en) | Method for preparing environmentally-friendly high-strength wood composite material | |
CN114479756B (zh) | 一种用于云母板的上胶剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20230627 |