CN116327854A - Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough Download PDFInfo
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- CN116327854A CN116327854A CN202111596856.6A CN202111596856A CN116327854A CN 116327854 A CN116327854 A CN 116327854A CN 202111596856 A CN202111596856 A CN 202111596856A CN 116327854 A CN116327854 A CN 116327854A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8962—Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7016—Disaccharides, e.g. lactose, lactulose
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough, belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines for treating cough, and solves the technical problems that western medicines are slow in curative effect and large in side effect in treating cough, and the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold cough and hot cough is more and complex in components, different in components, easy to cause deviation and the like. The solution scheme is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components: 3-18 parts of onion beards; 2-20 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 45-110 parts of rock candy. According to different weight components, the Chinese medicine for treating cold cough and hot cough is safe and convenient, has no side effect, simple components, convenient use, safe components, quick treatment effect, average cure in 2-3 days, good effect, no recurrence, no other complications caused by long-term cough, alleviation of discomfort of patients, targeted treatment of cold cough or hot cough by self-adjusting weight ratio, and no waste due to common and simple components, convenience in home stock, and other uses of each component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines for treating cough, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough.
Background
Cough is a protective respiratory reflex action of the human body. Can effectively remove secretion in respiratory tract or foreign matter entering into airway by cough reflex. However, cough has a disadvantageous side, and severe cough can lead to respiratory tract bleeding, such as long-term, frequent and severe cough affecting work, rest, and even sore throat, hoarseness and respiratory muscle pain, which are pathological phenomena. Cough is accompanied by pathological symptoms such as bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, lobar pneumonia, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, etc. It is therefore important to keep it under control in the early stages of cough, especially those caused by cold, which can be caused by the above-mentioned complications when the time is prolonged and the time is prolonged for fifteen days and two months.
The current drugs for treating cough have the following defects:
1. at present, most of the traditional Chinese medicine is treated by western medicines such as lung benefiting tablets, cough syrup, amoxicillin capsules, cephalosporins and other anti-inflammatory medicines (namely antibiotics), the western medicines have slow curative effect and large side effect, and many patients have no effect after eating for one or two weeks, delay a large amount of treatment time, and need intravenous transfusion treatment when serious;
2. for cold cough and hot cough, western medicines are different, and many people often store medicines at home, if people know that the corresponding medicines are not clear and easy to eat, the treatment is not effective, and the adverse effect is possible;
3. the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is also available, but the traditional Chinese medicine formula is complex in type, the decoction process is complex, most common people need to take the medicine at present every time when seeing a doctor, the components of the traditional Chinese medicine are not known, the curative effect is affected when the traditional Chinese medicine is carelessly decocted, the traditional Chinese medicine formula is different for cold cough and hot cough, and the formula components are regulated for different types, so that deviation is easy to cause.
4. Many families store more medicines, cost more, and often cannot use medicines in storage period to cause expiration, and the medicines in the reservoirs cannot be used in other places.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough, and solves the technical problems that western medicines are slow in curative effect and large in side effect in treating cough, and the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold cough and hot cough is more and complex in components, different in components and easy to cause deviation and the like.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-18 parts of onion beards; 2-20 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 45-110 parts of rock candy.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine for preparing cold cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12-18 parts of onion beards; 2-6 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 45-55 parts of rock candy.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine for preparing cold cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13-17 parts of onion beards; 3-5 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 48-52 parts of rock candy.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine for preparing cold cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of onion beards; 4 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 50 parts of rock candy.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine for preparing the cough caused by heat comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-7 parts of onion beards; 10-20 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 90-110 parts of rock candy.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine for preparing the cough caused by heat comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of onion beards; 12-18 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 95-105 parts of rock candy.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine for preparing the cough caused by heat comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of onion beards; 15 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 100 parts of rock candy.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine components are prepared into medicinal granules or decoction according to a conventional method.
The preparation method of the granule comprises the following steps: weighing the scallion whisker, the chrysanthemum morifolium ramat and the rock candy in parts by weight, crushing the components by an ultrafine crusher, enabling the granularity to be finer than 500 meshes, drying the components, and packaging the components into 10g of traditional Chinese medicine electuary.
The using method of the decoction comprises the following steps: (1) According to the specific type of cough (cold cough or hot cough), the onion beards, the chrysanthemum morifolium ramat and the rock candy in parts by weight are weighed for standby respectively;
(2) Preparing a medicine boiling pot, and adding 900-1100 ml of cold water into the medicine boiling pot;
(3) Placing the prepared onion beards and rock sugar into a medicine boiling pot;
(4) Heating the medicine boiling pot, continuously boiling for 5min after the water is boiled, and stopping heating;
(5) Soaking flos Chrysanthemi in the above decoction, and stirring to obtain Chinese medicinal decoction.
The administration method comprises the following steps:
the final traditional Chinese medicine liquid is taken before meals, three days of taking is a treatment course, and one treatment course can be cured; or taking granule, soaking in boiled water, and taking before meal.
Taking contraindications: the diabetic patient is prohibited from taking the medicine.
The pharmacological effects of the components in the invention are as follows:
the efficacy and effect of the onion beards: pungent and warm nature, it is due to the lung and stomach meridians. The herba Alii Fistulosi has effects of inducing sweat, relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, activating yang, dispelling pathogenic wind, dispelling cold, and removing blood stasis. Modern pharmacological research: the herba Alii Fistulosi has inhibiting effect on Bacillus diphtheriae, bacillus tuberculosis, streptococcus, bacillus dysenteriae, and dermatophytes; in addition, it also has effects of inducing sweat, relieving fever, promoting urination, eliminating phlegm, and invigorating stomach.
Efficacy and action of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum: cool and sweet, has the effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, inhibiting bacteria, improving eyesight and nourishing liver, the Hangzhou white chrysanthemum is a asteraceae plant, and flowers contain 0.13% of volatile oil, chrysanthemum glycoside, adenine, choline, stachydrine, trace vitamin a-like substances, vitamin b, amino acid, locust tree alkali and the like; hangzhou white chrysanthemum is produced in Hangzhou areas, has good quality and strong drug effect, and is completely superior to white chrysanthemum produced in other areas.
Efficacy and effect of the rock candy: sweet taste, mild nature and no toxicity; channel tropism: enter lung and spleen meridians; the crystal sugar has effects of invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, regulating stomach, moistening lung, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, relieving restlessness, quenching thirst, clearing heat, lowering turbid pathogen, nourishing yin, promoting salivation, and removing toxic substances, and can be used for treating diseases such as deficiency of middle-jiao, cough due to lung heat, hemoptysis, chronic cough due to yin deficiency, dry mouth, dry throat, sore throat, infantile night sweat, toothache due to pathogenic wind-fire, etc.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is safe and convenient, has no side effect, simple and safe components, is convenient to use, utilizes the synergistic effect of the onion whisker, the Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and the rock candy to supplement each other in action, has quick treatment effect, heals in 2-3 days on average, has good effect, can not relapse, avoids other complications caused by long-term cough, reduces discomfort of patients, can treat cold cough or hot cough pertinently by adjusting the weight ratio of the patients, can directly purchase electuary for treatment, and is convenient to prepare in home because the components are common and simple, each component can be used for other purposes, can not cause waste, is prepared into decoction at home, and is convenient to use.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following examples.
Example 1
A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of onion beards, 2 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and 45 parts of rock sugar.
Clinical case 1
Wang Mouxuan A, 18 years old, from the urban area of Yangquan city, visit in 12 months in 2020, aversion to cold, fever, cough with clear nasal discharge, is a cold cough symptom. After taking the decoction prepared in example 1 for one day, the symptoms are obviously reduced, and after taking the decoction for the third day, the symptoms completely disappear, the administration is stopped, and no relapse occurs after one month of follow-up.
Example 2
A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13 parts of onion beards, 3 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and 48 parts of rock candy.
Clinical case 2
Tian Mouhua A female, 52 years old, from Pingding county in Yangquan, for 2 months in 2021, has symptoms of aversion to cold, fever, cough, runny nose, headache, no sweat, soreness of limbs, and cold cough. The granule prepared in example 2 is taken for one day, symptoms are relieved, intermittent cough is caused, the symptoms are obviously reduced after the granule is taken for the second day, the symptoms completely disappear after the granule is taken for the third day, the administration is stopped, and the granule does not relapse after one month of follow-up.
Example 3
A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of onion beards, 4 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and 50 parts of rock candy.
Clinical case 3
Ouyang A certain female, 42 years old, is from Shanghai Chong Ming district, 11 months in 2020, and is a cold cough symptom due to aversion to cold, fever, cough and headache, weakness. After taking the decoction prepared in example 3 for one day, the symptoms are relieved, and after taking the decoction for the second day, the symptoms completely disappear, the administration is stopped, and no recurrence is caused after one month of follow-up.
Example 4
A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 17 parts of onion beards, 5 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and 52 parts of rock candy.
Clinical case 4
Sun Mouli it is a cold cough symptom, which is a female 38 years old, from Yangquan urban area, and is diagnosed in 2021, 2 months, such as aversion to cold, headache, and weakness. The symptoms are relieved after taking the decoction prepared in the example 4 for one day, and the symptoms are completely disappeared after taking the decoction for the second day, so that the decoction stops taking the decoction and has no recurrence after one month of follow-up.
Example 5
A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of onion beards, 6 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and 55 parts of rock candy.
Clinical case 5
Han Mouwei A, 29 years old, from the Yangquan urban area, for 2 months in 2021, is a cold cough symptom, with aversion to cold and headache. The granule prepared in example 5 was taken for one day, the symptoms were relieved, and there was also interstitial cough, and after the following day, the symptoms were completely disappeared, the administration was stopped, and no recurrence was observed for one month.
Example 6
A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of onion beards, 10 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and 90 parts of rock candy.
Clinical case 6
Li Mouli and 35 years old from mineral district of Yangquan, 6 th year in 2020, and sore throat, there is fever, yellow and sticky expectoration, which is a symptom of heat cough. After taking the decoction prepared in example 6 for one day, symptoms are relieved, and intermittent cough is caused, after taking the decoction for the third day, the symptoms completely disappear, the administration is stopped, and the relapse does not occur after one month of follow-up.
Example 7
A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of onion beards, 12 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and 95 parts of rock candy.
Clinical case 7
Ma Mou when a man, 9 years old, comes from the mineral district of Yangquan, and visits in the year 2021 for 7, there is a fever and sore throat, and the expectoration is yellow and sticky in color, which is a symptom of heat cough. After taking the granule prepared in example 7 for one day, the symptoms are obviously reduced, and after taking the granule for the second day, the symptoms completely disappear, the administration is stopped, and no recurrence is caused in one month of follow-up.
Example 8
A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of onion beards, 15 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and 100 parts of rock candy.
Clinical case 8
Gu Mou it is a female 20 years old, and is from Shanghai hongkou district, 8 months of 2021, which is a symptom of cough due to heat. After taking the decoction prepared in example 8 for one day, the symptoms are obviously reduced, and after taking the decoction for the second day, the symptoms completely disappear, the administration is stopped, and no recurrence is caused in one month of follow-up.
Example 9
A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of onion beards, 18 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and 105 parts of rock candy.
Clinical case 9
Jingzhu, a culvert, a woman, 20 years old, from Shanghai hongkou district, in 2021, 6 months Shanghai palpation, sore throat, cough, is a symptom of heat cough. The symptoms are obviously reduced after taking the granule prepared in the example 9 for one day, and the symptoms completely disappear after taking the granule for the second day and also have interstitial cough, and the granule stops taking after taking the granule for the third day and has no recurrence after one month of follow-up.
Example 10
A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of onion beards, 20 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum and 110 parts of rock candy.
Clinical case 10
Hou Mou it is a female 35 years old, and is from mineral district of Yangquan city, and the doctor can visit 7 months in 2020, and the sore throat also has fever and cough symptom. The symptoms were relieved one day after taking the decoction prepared in example 10, and there was interstitial cough after the second day, and the symptoms completely disappeared after taking the decoction for the third day, stopping taking the decoction, and no recurrence was observed for one month.
Examples 1 to 5 are weight components of traditional Chinese medicines for preparing cold cough; examples 6 to 10 are weight components of the traditional Chinese medicine for preparing the cough due to heat.
Preparation of the decoction: according to different cough types, adopting the weight components in any embodiment, and respectively standby the weighed scallion tentacles, the chrysanthemum morifolium ramat and the rock candy in parts by weight; preparing a medicine boiling pot, and adding 900-1100 ml of cold water into the medicine boiling pot; placing the prepared onion beards and rock sugar into a medicine boiling pot; heating the medicine boiling pot, continuously boiling for 5min after the water is boiled, and stopping heating; soaking flos Chrysanthemi in the decoction, and stirring to obtain Chinese medicinal decoction; preparation of the granule: weighing the scallion whisker, the chrysanthemum morifolium ramat and the rock candy in parts by weight, crushing the components by an ultrafine crusher, enabling the granularity to be finer than 500 meshes, drying the components, and packaging the components into 10g of traditional Chinese medicine electuary.
The clinical study of the formulation has randomly collected 500 patients over a half-time period of two years, 250 of which are cold cough symptoms and 250 of which are warm cough symptoms, aged 8 to 60 years, wherein: 100 men and 150 women among cold cough symptoms; 98 men and 152 women among the symptoms of heat cough.
Cold cough can cause symptoms such as aversion to cold, fever, cough, runny nose, headache, no sweat, limb ache and the like, aiming at cold cough symptoms: 250 patients are divided into a treatment group, a control group 1, a control group 2, a control group 3 and a control group 4, 50 persons are in each group, the four groups of age conditions have no obvious difference, the patients have comparability, the treatment course is three days, and the dosage is adjusted according to the conditions, the ages and the weights.
Treatment group oral administration the decoction or the granule for treating cold cough prepared by the components in the embodiment 3 of the invention; the control group 1 is orally taken with the functions of ventilating and regulating the lung; control group 2 oral cough syrup; control group 3 oral compound licorice tablet; control group 4 oral Xiaoqinglong decoction.
The cough caused by heat can cause sore throat, fever, yellow and sticky expectoration, dry stool and cough, and aims at the cough: 250 patients are divided into a treatment group, a control group 1, a control group 2, a control group 3 and a control group 4, 50 persons are in each group, the four groups of age conditions have no obvious difference, the patients have comparability, the treatment course is three days, and the dosage is adjusted according to the conditions, the ages and the weights.
Treatment group the components in the embodiment 8 of the invention are orally taken to prepare decoction or medicinal granules for treating heat cough; the control group 5 is orally taken with the pill for clearing lung and suppressing fire; the control group 6 is oral snake gall and bulbus fritilariae liquid; the control group 7 is orally taken with strong loquat dew; the control group 8 is oral fritillary bulb cough relieving syrup.
| Group of cough due to heat | Headcount of people | Healing | Has obvious effect | Effective and effective | Invalidation of | Adverse reaction Rate (%) | Average number of days of recovery |
| Treatment group | 50 | 41 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Control group 5 | 50 | 21 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 6 |
| Control group 6 | 50 | 28 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 5 |
| Control group 7 | 50 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
| Control group 8 | 50 | 25 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 4.5 |
Curative effect judgment criteria:
and (3) curing: cough, the expectoration symptom completely disappears;
the effect is shown: the cough and expectoration symptoms are obviously reduced;
the method is effective: cough or expectoration symptoms are relieved, but intermittent cough or expectoration symptoms are also present;
invalidation: cough and expectoration symptoms are not relieved or aggravated.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is characterized in that: comprises the following components in parts by weight:
3-18 parts of onion beards;
2-20 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum;
45-110 parts of rock candy.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12-18 parts of onion beards; 2-6 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 45-55 parts of rock candy.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to claim 2, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13-17 parts of onion beards; 3-5 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 48-52 parts of rock candy.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to claim 2, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of onion beards; 4 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 50 parts of rock candy.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-7 parts of onion beards; 10-20 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 90-110 parts of rock candy.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to claim 5, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of onion beards; 12-18 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 95-105 parts of rock candy.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to claim 6, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of onion beards; 15 parts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum; 100 parts of rock candy.
8. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine components are prepared into medicinal granules or decoction according to a conventional method.
9. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: weighing the scallion whisker, the chrysanthemum morifolium ramat and the rock candy in parts by weight, crushing the components by an ultrafine crusher, enabling the granularity to be finer than 500 meshes, drying the components, and packaging the components into 10g of traditional Chinese medicine electuary.
10. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that:
(1) Weighing the onion beards, the chrysanthemum morifolium ramat and the rock candy in parts by weight for later use respectively;
(2) Preparing a medicine boiling pot, and adding 900-1100 ml of cold water into the medicine boiling pot;
(3) Placing the prepared onion beards and rock sugar into a medicine boiling pot;
(4) Heating the medicine boiling pot, continuously boiling for 5min after the water is boiled, and stopping heating;
(5) Soaking flos Chrysanthemi in the above decoction, and stirring to obtain Chinese medicinal decoction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111596856.6A CN116327854A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111596856.6A CN116327854A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116327854A true CN116327854A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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| CN (1) | CN116327854A (en) |
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2021
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