CN116311806A - Intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage granary - Google Patents
Intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage granary Download PDFInfo
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- CN116311806A CN116311806A CN202211101931.1A CN202211101931A CN116311806A CN 116311806 A CN116311806 A CN 116311806A CN 202211101931 A CN202211101931 A CN 202211101931A CN 116311806 A CN116311806 A CN 116311806A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of grain storage safety in a granary, in particular to an intelligent visible insect gas monitoring system for grain storage in the granary, which comprises a control module, an alarm module, a data acquisition and forwarding module, a data monitoring module and an insect pest video monitoring module, wherein the control module comprises a monitoring host and a computer, the alarm module comprises an audible and visual alarm, and the data acquisition and forwarding module comprises a monitoring extension.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grain bin safety grain storage, in particular to an intelligent visible insect gas monitoring system for grain bins for grain storage.
Background
Grain is an important strategic material, and is an important means for implementing macroscopic regulation and control in China in relation to national life.
At present, the main means for controlling grain storage insect pests is to adopt a chemical fumigation method for fumigation disinfestation and nitrogen charging, and the chemical fumigation method is a technology for killing grain storage insect pests, bacteria and the like in a closed grain storage warehouse by adopting a chemical fumigant, so that the insect pests can be quickly and massively killed. However, the common practice in fumigation is that tablets are placed on the surface of a grain pile according to the volume of the grain pile, so that the tablets are contacted with air to react to generate deinsectization gas, and then the gas is diffused into the grain pile to kill insects in a fumigation mode, so that the method can kill the insects in the grain pile, but certain personnel safety hazards exist, the gas concentration is not released, personnel enter the grain pile to easily cause safety accidents, huge economic losses are caused for countries and enterprises, the grains play an irreplaceable role in the lives of people, and the method is a great problem for the relatives and the peasants. The intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for the granary is an important means for checking the insecticidal effect in real time and preventing grain safety and personnel safety, and the existing insect gas monitoring system only collects and displays grain condition information aiming at grain conditions in a grain pile, cannot be compatible with diversified hardware, has a short board for analyzing the grain conditions, and cannot meet the construction requirements of the existing granary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, an insect gas monitoring system only collects and displays grain condition information aiming at grain conditions in a grain pile, cannot be compatible with diversified hardware, has a short board for analyzing the grain conditions, and cannot meet the construction requirements of the current granary.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a visual worm gas monitoring system of granary intelligence for grain is stored, includes control module, alarm module, data acquisition and forwarding module, data monitoring module and insect pest video monitoring module, control module includes monitoring host computer and computer, and alarm module includes audible-visual annunciator, and data acquisition and forwarding module include the monitoring extension, and data monitoring module includes multi-parameter sensor, and multi-parameter sensor includes gas sensor, and insect pest video monitoring module includes the image probe.
Preferably, the monitoring extension is connected with the four-core wire of the gas sensor, the monitoring extension is connected with the twisted pair of the image detection rod, the monitoring extension is in wireless connection with the monitoring host, one monitoring host can be simultaneously connected with a plurality of monitoring extensions, and each warehouse outer wall is correspondingly provided with one monitoring extension.
Preferably, the monitoring host is connected with the computer in a network connection mode.
Preferably, the gas sensor is used for measuring phosphine, oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas in the bin.
Preferably, the gas sensor is provided with a shell, and the shell is an anti-fumigation explosion-proof shell.
Preferably, the audible and visual alarm is connected with a serial port of the computer.
Preferably, the image detection rod is made into a grain insect trap structure, inclined holes are drilled in the rod wall, insect-attracting agents are filled in insect bins in the rod, so that grain insects actively enter the insect bins, a plurality of image detection rods can be installed simultaneously according to different bin sizes, the image detection rods are connected with twisted pairs of the monitoring extension machine, and the shell is an anti-fumigation shell.
Preferably, the image detecting rod comprises a linked twisted pair, a threaded connection top, a detecting rod, a video probe, a wall hole, a baffle, a grain worm bin and a threaded connection bottom, wherein the video probe is arranged on the detecting rod, the linked twisted pair is arranged at the top of the detecting rod, the threaded connection top and the threaded connection bottom are arranged on the detecting rod, the grain worm bin is arranged in the detecting rod, and the wall hole is arranged on the detecting rod.
In the invention, the intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for the grain bin for grain storage has the beneficial effects that:
the intelligent early warning system can detect various gases such as phosphine, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and the like in the granary at regular time or manually, can trigger the alarm module to prompt the store personnel to perform relevant early warning treatment in time through intelligent analysis early warning if abnormal data conditions occur, has a fumigating prevention function, avoids the condition that equipment is corroded and damaged during fumigating operation, and avoids the situation that the gas in the granary exceeds standard to threaten the safety of the granary and grain storage personnel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a visual worm gas monitoring system of a granary for grain storage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a gas sensor and image detection rod in a granary intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a diagram of an image detecting rod of a granary intelligent visible insect gas monitoring system for grain storage.
In the figure: 301. linking twisted pairs; 302. the top is connected with the screw thread; 303. a detection rod; 304. a video probe; 305. wall holes; 306. a baffle; 307. a grain insect bin; 308. and the bottom is connected with the screw thread.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a grain bin intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage comprises a control module, an alarm module, a data acquisition and forwarding module, a data monitoring module and an insect pest video monitoring module, wherein the control module comprises a monitoring host and a computer, the alarm module comprises an audible and visual alarm, the data acquisition and forwarding module comprises a monitoring extension, the data monitoring module comprises a multi-parameter sensor, the multi-parameter sensor comprises a gas sensor, the insect pest video monitoring module comprises an image detection rod, the control module is used for sending a detection command to the data acquisition module and receiving detection data returned by the data acquisition and forwarding module, the data acquisition and forwarding module is connected with the data acquisition and forwarding module and is mainly used for executing detection tasks issued by the data acquisition and forwarding module and transmitting the detection data to the data acquisition and forwarding module, such as hydrogen phosphide, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and the like in the grain bin. The control module comprises a computer and a monitoring host, wherein system management software is installed in the computer and is responsible for analyzing and processing data, a user monitors and controls grain conditions through the management software, the computer is connected with the monitoring host through a network, and the computer can be connected with peripheral equipment such as a printer and the like.
In this embodiment, the monitoring extension is connected with the four heart yearns of gas sensor, and the monitoring extension is connected with image gauge stick paired line, and monitoring extension and monitoring host computer wireless connection, a monitoring host computer can connect many monitoring extensions simultaneously, and every bin outer wall corresponds and sets up a monitoring extension.
In this embodiment, the monitoring host is connected to the computer by a network connection.
In this embodiment, the gas sensor is used to measure phosphine, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen in the cabin.
In this embodiment, the gas sensor is provided with a housing, and the housing is an anti-fumigation and anti-explosion housing.
In this embodiment, the audible and visual alarm is connected to the serial port of the computer.
In this embodiment, the image detecting rod is made into grain worm trap structure, makes the inclined hole on the pole wall, and the worm storehouse is packed into and is lured worm agent in the pole, makes grain worm actively get into, can install a plurality of image detecting rods simultaneously according to bin size difference, and the image detecting rod is connected with monitoring extension twisted pair, and the shell is prevent stifling shell.
In this embodiment, the image detecting rod includes a link twisted pair 301, a threaded connection top 302, a detecting rod 303, a video probe 304, a wall hole 305, a baffle 306, a grain worm bin 307 and a threaded connection bottom 308, the video probe 304 is mounted on the detecting rod 303, the link twisted pair 301 is mounted on the top of the detecting rod 303, the threaded connection top 302 and the threaded connection bottom 308 are disposed on the detecting rod 303, the grain worm bin 307 is disposed in the detecting rod 303, and the wall hole 305 is disposed on the detecting rod 303.
As shown in fig. 2, according to the size of the granary, at least 2 gas sensors are installed in each granary, the gas sensors are installed in the middle of the granary and are about 20CM away from the top of the granary, at least 12 image detection rods are installed in each granary, and the gas and insect pest changes in each granary can be checked in real time.
As shown in fig. 3, the image probe rod structure diagram 301 links twisted pair wires to the monitoring extension: 302 is a threaded connection top: 303 is a probe rod: 304 is that the video probe can intuitively observe the grain worm: 305 is that wall hole worm can enter: 306 is that after the grain insects fall into the baffle plate, the grain insects are prevented from climbing out: 307 is a grain worm bin: and 308 is a research means for connecting the bottom of the screw thread for pouring out the grain insects, installing the image detection rod in the middle of a granary door window for trapping the grain insects, solving the problem of timely finding grain insects in grain storage and keeping, and simultaneously solving the problem of observing and researching the growth conditions and growth rules of different grains and different kinds of grain insects in the granary.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a visual worm gas monitoring system of granary intelligence for grain is stored, includes control module, alarm module, data acquisition and forwarding module, data monitoring module and insect pest video monitoring module, its characterized in that, control module includes monitoring host computer and computer, and alarm module includes audible-visual annunciator, and data acquisition and forwarding module include the monitoring extension, and data monitoring module includes multiparameter sensor, multiparameter sensor includes gas sensor, and insect pest video monitoring module includes the image probe rod.
2. The intelligent visual worm gas monitoring system for grain storage according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring extension is connected with a four-core wire of the gas sensor, the monitoring extension is connected with an image detection rod twisted pair, the monitoring extension is wirelessly connected with a monitoring host, one monitoring host can be simultaneously connected with a plurality of monitoring extensions, and each warehouse outer wall is correspondingly provided with one monitoring extension.
3. The intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage according to claim 2, wherein the monitoring host is connected with the computer in a network connection mode.
4. The intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage according to claim 3, wherein the gas sensor is used for measuring phosphine, oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas in the grain storage.
5. The intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage of claim 4, wherein the gas sensor is provided with a housing, and the housing is an anti-fumigation explosion housing.
6. The intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage according to claim 5, wherein the audible and visual alarm is connected with a computer serial port.
7. The intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage according to claim 6, wherein the image detecting rod is made into a grain insect trap structure, inclined holes are drilled on the rod wall, insect attracting agents are filled in the insect bin in the rod to enable grain insects to actively enter, a plurality of image detecting rods can be simultaneously installed according to different sizes of the warehouse, the image detecting rods are connected with twisted pairs of the monitoring extension, and the shell is an anti-fumigation shell.
8. The intelligent visual worm monitoring system for a grain bin for grain storage according to claim 7, wherein the image detection rod comprises a linked twisted pair (301), a threaded connection top (302), a detection rod (303), a video probe (304), a wall hole (305), a baffle (306), a grain worm bin (307) and a threaded connection bottom (308), the video probe (304) is mounted on the detection rod (303), the linked twisted pair (301) is mounted on the top of the detection rod (303), the threaded connection top (302) and the threaded connection bottom (308) are arranged on the detection rod (303), the grain worm bin (307) is arranged in the detection rod (303), and the wall hole (305) is arranged on the detection rod (303).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211101931.1A CN116311806A (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage granary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211101931.1A CN116311806A (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage granary |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116311806A true CN116311806A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211101931.1A Pending CN116311806A (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Intelligent visual insect gas monitoring system for grain storage granary |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116311806A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-09 CN CN202211101931.1A patent/CN116311806A/en active Pending
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