CN116289836A - Water conservancy gate convenient to clear away surface floater - Google Patents
Water conservancy gate convenient to clear away surface floater Download PDFInfo
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- CN116289836A CN116289836A CN202310488595.9A CN202310488595A CN116289836A CN 116289836 A CN116289836 A CN 116289836A CN 202310488595 A CN202310488595 A CN 202310488595A CN 116289836 A CN116289836 A CN 116289836A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 abstract description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water conservancy gate convenient for removing surface floaters, which comprises a water conservancy gate main body, a gate plate, an interception structure and a collecting structure, wherein the water conservancy gate main body is arranged on the outer side of the gate plate, the interception structure comprises a mounting shell, a limiting column, a fixed bottom plate, a mounting plate and a net hole-shaped interception plate, and the collecting structure comprises a floaters collecting frame, a positioning column, a moving plate and a cleaning scraper. According to the invention, the height of the net hole-shaped interception plate can be adjusted through the first height adjusting component and the second height adjusting component, so that the height of the net hole-shaped interception plate can be adjusted along with the change of the water level, the application range is wide, materials used in manufacturing the net hole-shaped interception plate can be reduced, the manufacturing cost of the net hole-shaped interception plate is saved, the resource waste is avoided, the collecting structure can be utilized to collect the floaters intercepted by the net hole-shaped interception plate into the floaters collecting frames at the two sides, and the floaters are only required to be salvaged at the floaters collecting frames when being salvaged, so that the salvaging range is reduced, and the efficiency of salvaging and cleaning the floaters is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a gate, in particular to a water conservancy gate convenient for removing surface floating matters.
Background
The gate is the control facility that is used for closing and opening let out (drain) water channel, the important component part of hydraulic building can be used to intercept rivers, control water level, adjust flow, discharge silt and floater etc. often need the gate to carry out retaining and the drainage of water in the water conservancy field and relevant field, in the use of water conservancy gate, the floater on the water can gather in gate department along with rivers, these floaters gather together and not only influence the flow of water, pollute the water environment, influence the opening and shutting of water conservancy gate moreover, increase the resistance that water conservancy gate opened and shut, damage water conservancy gate easily, influence water conservancy gate's life.
In the novel water conservancy gate of patent document CN207176642U, at the moment of opening the gate plate, a large amount of floating garbage intercepted and accumulated on one side of the water conservancy gate on the upstream side of the water conservancy gate (namely, the upstream position of the water conservancy gate) can pass through the water conservancy gate and float to the downstream of the water conservancy gate, and at the moment, under the structural arrangement of the filter plate, the front filter screen and the rear filter screen, the floating garbage can be intercepted among the filter plate, the front filter screen and the rear filter screen, so that the floating garbage is effectively prevented from drifting to the downstream position continuously, and meanwhile, the floating garbage is also greatly convenient to clean in a concentrated manner.
However, the above application only relies on filtering structure to intercept the floater, the floater still gathers in filtering structure department, influence filtering structure's filter effect, and salvage the scope when the floater is still great, need salvage all positions of filter screen, filtering structure only has simple filtering capability promptly, be difficult to concentrate the floater under the interception, consequently the efficiency that the floater salvages and clears away is lower, the floater floats on the surface of water simultaneously, consequently the height of floater changes along with the height of water level, foretell filtering structure height is difficult to adjust, if filtering structure's overall height is insufficient, then filtering structure still gathers in gate department when the water level exceeds filtering structure, if filtering structure overall height is the same with the height of gate, then manufacturing filtering structure's material is more, the manufacturing cost of filtering structure has been increased, cause the waste of resource.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defect of the prior art, utilize the interception structure to intercept the floater, avoid the face floater gathering in gate plate department and influence the opening and close of water conservancy gate, can adjust the height of net hole form interception board through heightening subassembly one and heightening subassembly two simultaneously, solved the problem that net hole form interception board height is difficult to adjust, make the height of net hole form interception board can adjust along with the change of water level height, application scope is extensive, and can reduce the material that uses when making net hole form interception board, practice thrift net hole form interception board's manufacturing cost, avoid the wasting of resources.
More in order to solve the problem among the prior art, utilize and collect the structure and can collect the floater under the interception of net hole form interception board in the floater collection frame of both sides, only need when salvaging the floater collect the frame department salvage can, solved the problem that the floater salvage scope is extensive and be difficult to salvage, reduce the salvage scope, improve the efficiency that the floater salvage was clear.
The utility model provides a water conservancy gate convenient to clear away surface floater, includes water conservancy gate main part, gate plate, interception structure and collection structure, the water conservancy gate main part sets up in the gate plate outside;
the interception structure comprises a mounting shell, a limiting column, a fixed bottom plate, a mounting plate and a net hole-shaped interception plate, wherein the mounting shell is fixedly connected to one side of a water conservancy gate main body, the bottom of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with the limiting column, the bottom end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate, the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to one side of the water conservancy gate main body, the surface of the limiting column is slidably connected with the mounting plate, and one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the net hole-shaped interception plate;
the collecting structure comprises a floating object collecting frame, a positioning column, a moving plate and a cleaning scraping plate, wherein the floating object collecting frame is fixedly connected to the side face of the main body of the water conservancy gate, the positioning column is fixedly connected to the inner side of the floating object collecting frame, the surface of the positioning column is slidably connected with the moving plate, one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning scraping plate, and one side of the cleaning scraping plate is in contact with the net hole-shaped interception plate.
Further, one side of the net hole-shaped interception plate, which is close to the gate plate, is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed mounting plates, two symmetrically distributed limiting holes are formed in the mounting plates, two symmetrically distributed limiting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell, and the bottom ends of the limiting columns penetrate through the limiting holes and are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bottom plate.
Further, the floating material collecting frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the water conservancy gate main body, the two floating material collecting frames are connected through two positioning columns, the two positioning columns are symmetrically distributed up and down, two positioning holes symmetrically distributed up and down are formed in the moving plate, and one end of each positioning column penetrates through each symmetrical hole and is fixedly connected to the inner side of each floating material collecting frame.
Further, the interception structure further comprises a first heightening component, the first heightening component comprises a heightening motor, a driving sprocket, a heightening chain, a driven sprocket and a heightening threaded column, the heightening motor is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the installation shell, the output end of the heightening motor is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket, the heightening chain is connected with the side face of the driving sprocket in a meshed mode, the heightening chain is connected with the surface of the driven sprocket in a meshed mode, the heightening threaded column is fixedly connected to one sides of the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and the surface of the heightening threaded column is in threaded connection with the installation plate.
Further, two symmetrically distributed rotating holes are formed in the bottom surface of the installation shell, the bottom ends of the height-adjusting threaded columns penetrate through the rotating holes and are rotationally connected to the top of the fixed bottom plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the driven sprocket, and the top of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the top of the inner cavity of the installation shell.
Further, the interception structure further comprises a second heightening component, the second heightening component comprises a winding and unwinding motor, a winding and unwinding shaft and a heightening line, the winding and unwinding motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the installation shell, the output end of the winding and unwinding motor receives the winding and unwinding shaft, the surface of the winding and unwinding shaft is connected with the heightening line, and the bottom end of the heightening line is connected with the top of the installation plate.
Further, the one end that receive and releases the motor is kept away from to receive and release the axle rotates with installation casing inner chamber lateral wall to be connected, receive and release the axle surface and be connected with a plurality of line that rise, a plurality of receive and release mouths have been seted up to installation casing bottom surface, it runs through the receive and release mouth and extends to water conservancy gate main part below to rise the line bottom, just it is connected with the mounting panel that is located the top to rise the line.
Further, the collection structure further comprises a first moving assembly, the first moving assembly comprises a first moving motor, a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first sprocket, a transmission chain, a second sprocket and a moving threaded column, the first moving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the floating object collection frame, the output end of the first moving motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the side surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, one side of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first sprocket, the side surface of the first sprocket is meshed with the transmission chain, the transmission chain is meshed with the surface of the second sprocket, the first sprocket and one side of the second sprocket are fixedly connected with the moving threaded column, and the surface of the moving threaded column is in threaded connection with the moving plate.
Further, remove screw thread post bottom and floater and collect frame inner chamber bottom rotation and be connected, remove screw thread post surface rigid coupling has two upper and lower symmetric distribution's first bevel gear, remove screw thread post surface and floater and collect frame medial surface rotation and be connected, two the mounting hole of two symmetric distributions has all been seted up to floater collection frame medial surface, remove screw thread post one end and run through the mounting hole and extend to another floater collection frame inner chamber department.
Further, the collection structure still includes moving assembly two, moving assembly two includes second movable motor, center pin and removal rope, second movable motor rigid coupling is in installation casing inner chamber top, the output rigid coupling center pin of second movable motor, center pin surface connection has the removal rope, remove rope one end and movable plate side and be connected, just center pin surface connection has a plurality of removal rope, a plurality of intercommunication mouth has been seted up to floater collection frame medial surface, the one end that the center pin was kept away from to the removal rope is connected with movable plate side, the center pin bottom is connected with floater collection frame inner chamber bottom rotation.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the blocking structure is utilized to block the floaters, so that the floaters on the surface are prevented from being gathered at the gate plate to influence the opening and closing of the water conservancy gate, and meanwhile, the height of the net hole-shaped blocking plate can be adjusted through the first height adjusting component and the second height adjusting component, so that the height of the net hole-shaped blocking plate can be adjusted along with the change of the water level, the application range is wide, the materials used for manufacturing the net hole-shaped blocking plate can be reduced, the manufacturing cost of the net hole-shaped blocking plate is saved, and the resource waste is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the collecting structure is utilized to collect the floaters intercepted by the net hole-shaped interception plate into the floaters collecting frames at two sides, and when the floaters are salvaged, the salvaging range is reduced and the efficiency of salvaging and cleaning the floaters is improved only by salvaging the floaters at the floaters collecting frames.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a water gate for facilitating removal of surface floats according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the water gate of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the height adjusting assembly of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the height adjustment assembly of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the height adjustment assembly of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the height adjusting assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the moving assembly of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the moving assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a schematic two-dimensional structure of the moving assembly in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a water conservancy gate body; 2. a restrictor plate; 3. a mounting shell; 4. a limit column; 5. a fixed bottom plate; 6. a mounting plate; 7. a net hole-shaped interception plate; 8. a float collection frame; 9. positioning columns; 10. a moving plate; 11. a cleaning blade; 12. a motor is heightened; 13. a drive sprocket; 14. height-adjusting the chain; 15. a driven sprocket; 16. heightening the threaded column; 17. a winding and unwinding motor; 18. a winding and unwinding shaft; 19. a heightening line; 20. a first moving motor; 21. a transmission shaft; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. a first sprocket; 25. a drive chain; 26. a second sprocket; 27. moving the threaded column; 28. a second moving motor; 29. a central shaft; 30. and (5) moving the rope.
Detailed Description
In order to make the application object, feature and advantage of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a water conservancy gate for facilitating removal of surface floats comprises a water conservancy gate body 1, a gate plate 2, an interception structure and a collection structure, wherein the water conservancy gate body 1 is arranged outside the gate plate 2;
the interception structure comprises an installation shell 3, a limit column 4, a fixed bottom plate 5, an installation plate 6 and a net hole-shaped interception plate 7, wherein the installation shell 3 is fixedly connected to one side of a water conservancy gate main body 1, the limit column 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation shell 3, the fixed bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit column 4, the fixed bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the water conservancy gate main body 1, the surface of the limit column 4 is slidably connected with the installation plate 6, the net hole-shaped interception plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation plate 6, floats can be intercepted by the interception structure, the phenomenon that the surface floats are gathered at the gate plate 2 to influence the opening and closing of the water conservancy gate is avoided, and the service life of the water conservancy gate is prolonged;
the collecting structure comprises a floating object collecting frame 8, a positioning column 9, a moving plate 10 and a cleaning scraping plate 11, wherein the floating object collecting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the side face of the water conservancy gate main body 1, the positioning column 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the floating object collecting frame 8, the surface of the positioning column 9 is slidably connected with the moving plate 10, one side of the moving plate 10 is fixedly connected with the cleaning scraping plate 11, one side of the cleaning scraping plate 11 is contacted with the net hole-shaped intercepting plate 7, the collecting structure is used for collecting floating objects intercepted by the net hole-shaped intercepting plate 7, the floating objects are moved into the floating object collecting frames 8 on the two sides, the salvaging is facilitated, and the salvaging range is reduced.
The net hole-shaped interception plate 7 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed mounting plates 6 on one side, close to the gate plate 2, of the mounting plates 6 are provided with two symmetrically distributed limiting holes, two symmetrically distributed limiting columns 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting shell 3, the bottom ends of the limiting columns 4 penetrate through the limiting holes and are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bottom plate 5, and the limiting columns 4 can limit the moving track of the mounting plates 6.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, two sides of the water conservancy gate main body 1 are fixedly connected with floating material collecting frames 8, two floating material collecting frames 8 are connected through two positioning columns 9, the two positioning columns 9 are symmetrically distributed up and down, two positioning holes symmetrically distributed up and down are formed in the moving plate 10, one end of each positioning column 9 penetrates through each symmetrical hole and is fixedly connected to the inner side of each floating material collecting frame 8, and the positioning columns 9 can limit the moving track of the moving plate 10.
When using, utilize water conservancy gate main part 1 control gate board 2, thereby realize opening and close of water conservancy gate, then utilize net hole form interception board 7 to intercept the floater, and when intercepting the floater, can be to the change of water level height adjust net hole form interception board 7's height, thereby reduce net hole form interception board 7's manufacturing cost under the circumstances of guaranteeing the interception scope, resources are saved, and utilize the collection structure can collect the floater of net hole form interception board 7 interception, make the floater concentrate in the floater collection frame 8 of both sides, at this moment utilize fishing device to salvage the floater in the floater collection frame 8 department of both sides can, can effectively reduce the scope of salvage, efficiency and effect that the floater was clear are improved, prevent that the floater from influencing water conservancy gate's opening and close, water conservancy gate's use is convenient.
The height of the mesh-hole-shaped interception plate 7 is adjusted in two ways:
example 1
As an optimization scheme, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the interception structure further comprises a first heightening component, the first heightening component comprises a heightening motor 12, a driving sprocket 13, a heightening chain 14, a driven sprocket 15 and a heightening threaded column 16, the heightening motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the installation shell 3, the output end of the heightening motor 12 is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket 13, the side face of the driving sprocket 13 is in meshed connection with the heightening chain 14, the heightening chain 14 is in meshed connection with the surface of the driven sprocket 15, the heightening threaded column 16 is fixedly connected to one sides of the driving sprocket 13 and the driven sprocket 15, and the surface of the heightening threaded column 16 is in threaded connection with the installation plate 6.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, two symmetrically distributed rotation holes are formed in the bottom surface of the installation housing 3, the bottom ends of the height-adjusting threaded columns 16 penetrate through the rotation holes and are rotationally connected to the top of the fixed bottom plate 5, a rotation shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the driven sprocket 15, and the top end of the rotation shaft is rotationally connected with the top of the inner cavity of the installation housing 3.
Through the technical scheme, when the water level changes, the height of the floats also changes, the height-adjusting motor 12 is utilized to drive the driving sprocket 13 to rotate at the moment, so that the height-adjusting chain 14 is driven to rotate, the driven sprocket 15 is driven to rotate, the height-adjusting threaded columns 16 can be driven to rotate when the driving sprocket 13 and the driven sprocket 15 rotate, the mounting plate 6 can be driven to move when the height-adjusting threaded columns 16 rotate, the net hole-shaped interception plate 7 can be driven to move in the same direction at the moment, the net hole-shaped interception plate 7 can be adjusted along with the change of the water level, the production cost of the net hole-shaped interception plate 7 can be reduced under the condition of ensuring the interception range, materials for manufacturing the net hole-shaped interception plate 7 are saved, resources are saved, the net hole-shaped interception plate 7 is driven to move in the mode, and the driving force is stable.
Example two
As a further optimization scheme, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the interception structure further comprises a second heightening component, the second heightening component comprises a winding and unwinding motor 17, a winding and unwinding shaft 18 and a heightening wire 19, the winding and unwinding motor 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the installation shell 3, the output end of the winding and unwinding motor 17 receives the winding and unwinding shaft 18, the surface of the winding and unwinding shaft 18 is connected with the heightening wire 19, and the bottom end of the heightening wire 19 is connected with the top of the installation plate 6.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, one end of the retraction shaft 18 far away from the retraction motor 17 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the installation housing 3, a plurality of height-adjusting wires 19 are connected to the surface of the retraction shaft 18, a plurality of retraction openings are formed in the bottom surface of the installation housing 3, the bottom ends of the height-adjusting wires 19 penetrate through the retraction openings and extend to the lower side of the water conservancy gate main body 1, and the height-adjusting wires 19 are connected with the installation plate 6 located above.
The two ends of the height-adjusting wire 19 are respectively connected with the winding and unwinding shaft 18 and the mounting plate 6, and the connection modes can be adhesive connection, tying connection and the like.
Through the technical scheme, when the water level changes, the winding and unwinding motor 17 is utilized to drive the winding and unwinding shaft 18 to rotate, the winding and unwinding shaft 18 can be utilized to wind and unwind the height-adjusting line 19 at the moment, when the winding and unwinding shaft 18 winds the height-adjusting line 19, the mounting plate 6 can be driven to move upwards, so that the net hole-shaped interception plate 7 is driven to move upwards, when the winding and unwinding shaft 18 loosens the height-adjusting line 19, the mounting plate 6 and the net hole-shaped interception plate 7 move downwards under the action of gravity, so that the net hole-shaped interception plate 7 can be lifted along with the change of the water level, and the net hole-shaped interception plate 7 is driven to move in the mode, so that the driving mode is simple.
There are two ways of collecting the float by moving the moving plate 10 and the cleaning blade 11:
example III
As an optimization scheme, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the collecting structure further includes a first moving assembly, the first moving assembly includes a first moving motor 20, a transmission shaft 21, a first bevel gear 22, a second bevel gear 23, a first sprocket 24, a transmission chain 25, a second sprocket 26, and a moving threaded column 27, the first moving motor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the floating material collecting frame 8, the output end of the first moving motor 20 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 21, the surface of the transmission shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 22, the side surface of the first bevel gear 22 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 23, one side of the second bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected to the first sprocket 24, the side surface of the first sprocket 24 is in meshed connection with the transmission chain 25, one side of the first sprocket 24 and one side of the second sprocket 26 are fixedly connected with the moving threaded column 27, and the surface of the moving threaded column 27 is in threaded connection with the moving plate 10.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the bottom end of the moving threaded column 27 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating material collecting frame 8, two first bevel gears 22 which are vertically symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the surface of the moving threaded column 27, the surface of the moving threaded column 27 is rotationally connected with the inner side surface of the floating material collecting frame 8, two symmetrically distributed mounting holes are formed in the inner side surface of the floating material collecting frame 8, and one end of the moving threaded column 27 penetrates through the mounting holes and extends to the inner cavity of the other floating material collecting frame 8.
When collecting the floater under the interception of net hole-shaped interception plate 7, utilize first movable motor 20 to drive transmission shaft 21 to rotate, thereby drive first bevel gear 22 and then drive second bevel gear 23 to rotate, can drive first sprocket 24 or second sprocket 26 respectively when second bevel gear 23 rotates, thereby drive chain 25 and rotate, and then drive second sprocket 26 and first sprocket 24 respectively, first sprocket 24 and second sprocket 26 can drive the movable screw post 27 rotation when rotating, movable screw post 27 can drive movable plate 10 and remove along reference column 9 when rotating, thereby drive cleaning scraper 11 and remove in the same direction, utilize movable plate 10 and cleaning scraper 11 can collect floater under the interception of net hole-shaped interception plate 7 in the floater collection frame 8, can salvage the floater in the floater collection frame 8 department of both sides by utilizing fishing device, reduce the salvage scope, improve the efficiency of floater salvage, and the stable driving force that movable plate 10 removed can carry out the removal to large-scale floater.
Example IV
As a further optimization scheme, as shown in fig. 10, the collecting structure further comprises a second moving assembly, the second moving assembly comprises a second moving motor 28, a central shaft 29 and a moving rope 30, the second moving motor 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the mounting shell 3, the output end of the second moving motor 28 is fixedly connected with the central shaft 29, the surface of the central shaft 29 is connected with the moving rope 30, one end of the moving rope 30 is connected with the side surface of the moving plate 10, the surface of the central shaft 29 is connected with a plurality of moving ropes 30, the inner side surface of the floating object collecting frame 8 is provided with a plurality of communication ports, one end of the moving rope 30 far away from the central shaft 29 is connected with the side surface of the moving plate 10, and the bottom end of the central shaft 29 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating object collecting frame 8.
The two ends of the moving rope 30 are connected to the central shaft 29 and the moving plate 10, respectively, and the connection modes can be adhesive connection, tying connection, etc.
When collecting the floater under the interception of net hole-shaped interception plate 7, utilize the second movable motor 28 to drive center pin 29 rotation, thereby receive and release removal rope 30, can drive movable plate 10 and remove along reference column 9 this moment, and then drive cleaning blade 11 syntropy and remove, can collect the floater under the interception of net hole-shaped interception plate 7 when movable plate 10 and cleaning blade 11 remove in the floater collection frame 8, floater collection frame 8 is close to the bank, utilize fishing device can salvage the floater in the floater collection frame 8 department of both sides this moment, reduce the salvage scope, improve the efficiency of floater salvage, prevent that the floater from piling up and influence the use of net hole-shaped interception plate 7, utilize the receipts of removal rope 30 to remove the position of movable plate 10, and is simple in structure, be applicable to collect small-size floater.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Water conservancy gate convenient to clear away surperficial floater, its characterized in that: the water conservancy gate comprises a water conservancy gate body (1), a gate plate (2), an interception structure and a collection structure, wherein the water conservancy gate body (1) is arranged on the outer side of the gate plate (2);
the interception structure comprises a mounting shell (3), a limiting column (4), a fixed bottom plate (5), a mounting plate (6) and a net hole-shaped interception plate (7), wherein the mounting shell (3) is fixedly connected to one side of a water conservancy gate main body (1), the bottom of the mounting shell (3) is fixedly connected with the limiting column (4), the bottom of the limiting column (4) is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate (5), the fixed bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the water conservancy gate main body (1), the surface of the limiting column (4) is in sliding connection with the mounting plate (6), and one side of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected with the net hole-shaped interception plate (7);
the collecting structure comprises a floating object collecting frame (8), a positioning column (9), a moving plate (10) and a cleaning scraping plate (11), wherein the floating object collecting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the side face of a water conservancy gate main body (1), the positioning column (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the floating object collecting frame (8), the moving plate (10) is slidingly connected to the surface of the positioning column (9), the cleaning scraping plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (10), and one side of the cleaning scraping plate (11) is in contact with the mesh-shaped interception plate (7).
2. A water gate for facilitating removal of surface floats as defined in claim 1, wherein: the net hole-shaped interception plate is characterized in that two symmetrically distributed mounting plates (6) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the gate plate (2), of the net hole-shaped interception plate (7), two symmetrically distributed limiting holes are formed in the mounting plates (6), two symmetrically distributed limiting columns (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell (3), and the bottom ends of the limiting columns (4) penetrate through the limiting holes and are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bottom plate (5).
3. A water gate for facilitating removal of surface floats as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water conservancy gate, including water conservancy gate main part (1), including floating material, locating column (9), movable plate (10), floating material collection frame (8) are all rigid coupling to water conservancy gate main part (1) both sides, two floating material collection frame (8) are connected through two reference column (9), two reference column (9) are upper and lower symmetric distribution, two upper and lower symmetric distribution's locating hole has been seted up to movable plate (10), reference column (9) one end runs through the symmetry hole and rigid coupling in floating material collection frame (8) are inboard.
4. A water gate for facilitating removal of surface floats as defined in claim 1, wherein: the interception structure further comprises a first heightening component, the first heightening component comprises a heightening motor (12), a driving sprocket (13), a heightening chain (14), a driven sprocket (15) and a heightening threaded column (16), the heightening motor (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the installation shell (3), the output end of the heightening motor (12) is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket (13), the side surface of the driving sprocket (13) is in meshed connection with the heightening chain (14), the heightening chain (14) is in meshed connection with the surface of the driven sprocket (15), the heightening threaded column (16) is fixedly connected to one sides of the driving sprocket (13) and the driven sprocket (15), and the surface of the heightening threaded column (16) is in threaded connection with the installation plate (6).
5. A water gate for facilitating removal of surface floats as defined in claim 4, wherein: two symmetrically distributed rotating holes are formed in the bottom surface of the mounting shell (3), the bottom ends of the height-adjusting threaded columns (16) penetrate through the rotating holes and are rotationally connected to the top of the fixed bottom plate (5), a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the driven sprocket (15), and the top of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the top of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (3).
6. A water gate for facilitating removal of surface floats as defined in claim 1, wherein: the interception structure further comprises a second heightening component, the second heightening component comprises a winding and unwinding motor (17), a winding and unwinding shaft (18) and a heightening line (19), the winding and unwinding motor (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the installation shell (3), the output end of the winding and unwinding motor (17) is connected with the winding and unwinding shaft (18), the surface of the winding and unwinding shaft (18) is connected with the heightening line (19), and the bottom end of the heightening line (19) is connected with the top of the installation plate (6).
7. A water gate for facilitating removal of surface floats as defined in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a water conservancy gate, including installation casing (3) and water conservancy gate main part (1), receive and release axle (18), receive and release motor (17) one end and installation casing (3) inner chamber lateral wall rotation of keeping away from are connected, receive and release axle (18) surface connection has a plurality of height-adjusting lines (19), a plurality of receive and release mouths have been seted up to installation casing (3) bottom surface, height-adjusting lines (19) bottom runs through the receive and release mouths and extends to water conservancy gate main part (1) below, just height-adjusting lines (19) are connected with mounting panel (6) that are located the top.
8. A water gate for facilitating removal of surface floats as defined in claim 1, wherein: the collection structure further comprises a first moving assembly, the first moving assembly comprises a first moving motor (20), a transmission shaft (21), a first bevel gear (22), a second bevel gear (23), a first sprocket (24), a transmission chain (25), a second sprocket (26) and a moving threaded column (27), the first moving motor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the floating collection frame (8), the output end of the first moving motor (20) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (21), the surface of the transmission shaft (21) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (22), the side surface of the first bevel gear (22) is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear (23), one side of the second bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected with the first sprocket (24), the side surface of the first sprocket (24) is in meshed connection with the surface of the second sprocket (26), the first sprocket (24) and one side of the second sprocket (26) are fixedly connected with the moving threaded column (27), and the surface of the moving threaded column (27) is in threaded connection with the moving plate (10).
9. A water gate for facilitating removal of surface floats as defined in claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a floater collection frame, including floater collection frame (8) inner chamber, removal screw thread post (27) bottom and floater collection frame (8) inner chamber bottom rotate to be connected, remove screw thread post (27) surface rigid coupling has two upper and lower symmetric distribution's first bevel gear (22), remove screw thread post (27) surface and floater collection frame (8) medial surface rotate to be connected, two symmetrically distributed's mounting hole has all been seted up to floater collection frame (8) medial surface, remove screw thread post (27) one end and run through the mounting hole and extend to another floater collection frame (8) inner chamber department.
10. A water gate for facilitating removal of surface floats as defined in claim 1, wherein: the collection structure further comprises a second moving assembly, the second moving assembly comprises a second moving motor (28), a central shaft (29) and a moving rope (30), the second moving motor (28) is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the installation shell (3), the output end of the second moving motor (28) is fixedly connected with the central shaft (29), the surface of the central shaft (29) is connected with the moving rope (30), one end of the moving rope (30) is connected with the side face of the moving plate (10), the surface of the central shaft (29) is connected with a plurality of moving ropes (30), a plurality of communication ports are formed in the inner side face of the floating object collection frame (8), one end of the moving rope (30) away from the central shaft (29) is connected with the side face of the moving plate (10), and the bottom end of the central shaft (29) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating object collection frame (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310488595.9A CN116289836A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Water conservancy gate convenient to clear away surface floater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310488595.9A CN116289836A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Water conservancy gate convenient to clear away surface floater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116289836A true CN116289836A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=86826068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310488595.9A Withdrawn CN116289836A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Water conservancy gate convenient to clear away surface floater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116289836A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202310488595.9A patent/CN116289836A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20230623 |