Water drain gate for hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water discharge gate for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is a built engineering for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the aim of removing harm and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is an essential valuable resource for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not fully meet the needs of humans. Only when the hydraulic engineering is built, the water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and the water quantity is regulated and distributed so as to meet the needs of people living and production on water resources. Hydraulic engineering requires building of different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dykes, spillways, sluice gates, water inlets, channels, raft channels, fishways and the like.
The existing hydraulic engineering often builds some small-size gates in the use, and the gate can be washed by rivers and come a large amount of rubbish impurity nearby when long-time use, because these gates quality are little, leads to being difficult to close by rubbish impurity screens of bottom when closing easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, when the existing gate is used for a long time, a large amount of garbage impurities can be flushed by water flow nearby the gate, so that the gate is easy to block by the garbage impurities at the bottom when the gate is closed, and the gate is difficult to close.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a water discharge gate for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a gate plate and a gate frame, wherein the gate plate is slidably arranged in the gate frame, the gate frame comprises a bottom plate and upright posts, the two upright posts are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, sliding grooves are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two upright posts, a collecting groove is formed in the top surface of the bottom plate, two ends of the gate plate are slidably connected with the sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are communicated with the collecting groove, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom plate, a collecting box is arranged at the discharge hole, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the collecting box, the feed inlet is close to the discharge hole, and the collecting box is slidably arranged on the upright posts;
the collecting vat top surface is rectangle, the collecting vat includes side section and middle section, two the side section is located the middle section both ends, the bottom surface of middle section is downward sloping arcwall face, the side section is by keeping away from the one end of middle section to the middle section slope, the middle section is minimum in discharge gate bottom surface and discharge gate bottom surface coplanarity.
Preferably, a stop block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the flashboard, the stop block is matched with the collecting groove, and the stop block is clamped in the collecting groove.
Preferably, the collection box comprises a box body and a bottom cover, the feeding port is formed in one side of the box body, and the bottom cover is hinged to the bottom surface of the box body.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a plurality of water filtering ports, and a plurality of water filtering ports are arranged on the surface of the box body adjacent to the bottom cover.
Preferably, two lifting lugs are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the box body, and the two lifting lugs are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at two ends of the top surface of the box body respectively.
Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged below the discharge hole, and the collecting box is arranged on the supporting plate in a supporting mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
when the flashboard falls down, the water flow continuously pushes garbage to gather towards the collecting tank, the garbage in the collecting tank gathers towards the middle section from the side section, the installation direction of the collecting tank enables the water flow to flow from the high position to the direction of the lower part of the collecting tank according to the direction of the bottom surface of the middle section, so that the water flow can send the garbage into the collecting tank from the discharge hole through the feed inlet, and personnel periodically salvage the collecting tank upwards to clean the garbage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water discharge gate for hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a gate frame of a water discharge gate for hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a water discharge gate for hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model.
In the above figures: 1 flashboard, 2 floodgate door frame, 21 bottom plate, 22 stand, 3 collecting vat, 31 side section, 32 middle section, 4 discharge gate, 5 collecting box, 51 box, 52 bottom, 6 lug, 7 layer board, 8 dog.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a water discharge gate for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a gate plate 1 and a gate frame 2, wherein the gate plate 1 is slidably arranged in the gate frame 2, the gate frame 2 comprises a bottom plate 21 and upright posts 22, the two upright posts 22 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 21, sliding grooves are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two upright posts 22, a collecting groove 3 is formed in the top surface of the bottom plate 21, two ends of the gate plate 1 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are communicated with the collecting groove 3, a discharge hole 4 is formed in one side of the bottom plate 21, a collecting box 5 is arranged at the discharge hole 4, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the collecting box 5, the feed inlet is close to the discharge hole 4, and the collecting box 5 is slidably arranged on the upright posts 22;
the collecting vat 3 top surface is rectangle, and collecting vat 3 includes side section 31 and middle section 32, and two side section 31 are located middle section 32 both ends, and the bottom surface of middle section 32 is the arcwall face of downward sloping, middle section 32 side section 31 and sliding tray intercommunication, and side section 31 is by keeping away from the one end of middle section 32 to middle section 32 slope, and middle section 32 is the bottom surface of discharge gate 4 and the coplanarity of discharge gate 4 bottom surface lowest.
A stop block 8 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the flashboard 1, the stop block 8 is matched with the collecting tank 3 in shape, the stop block 8 is clamped in the collecting tank 3, the stop block 8 is clamped with the collecting tank 3, and when the flashboard 1 is closed, the stop block 8 completely blocks the discharge port 4;
the collecting box 5 comprises a box body 51 and a bottom cover 52, a feed inlet is formed on one side of the box body 51, the bottom cover 52 is hinged on the bottom surface of the box body 51, and garbage in the collecting box 5 can be poured out by opening the bottom cover 52 after the collecting box 5 is salvaged;
the box body 51 is provided with a plurality of water filtering ports, the water filtering ports are arranged on the surface of the box body 51 adjacent to the bottom cover 52, and the three surfaces of the box body 51 are provided with the water filtering ports, so that when the collecting box 5 is salvaged upwards, water in the box flows out of the water filtering ports;
two lifting lugs 6 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the box body 51, and when the collecting box 5 is fished, a fishing tool is hooked on the lifting lugs 6;
a supporting plate 7 is fixedly arranged below the discharge hole 4, the collecting box 5 is erected on the supporting plate 7, and the supporting plate 7 limits the collecting box 5 to ensure that the feed inlet is aligned with the discharge hole 4.
In the utility model, when the flashboard 1 falls down, water flow continuously pushes garbage to gather in the collecting tank 3, the garbage in the collecting tank 3 gathers from the side section 31 to the middle section 32, the installation direction of the collecting tank 3 enables the water flow to flow from a high position to a low position of the collecting tank 3 according to the direction of the bottom surface of the middle section 32, so that the water flow can send the garbage into the collecting tank 5 from the discharge hole 4 through the feed inlet, and personnel periodically salvage the collecting tank 5 upwards to clean the garbage.
Overall, for technical problems: when the gate is used for a long time, a large amount of garbage impurities are additionally washed by water flow, so that the gate is easy to clamp by the garbage impurities at the bottom when the gate is closed, and the gate is difficult to close; adopts the technical proposal that: a collecting groove is arranged in the gate frame 2, garbage is filled and flushed out of the discharge hole 4 by utilizing the impulsive force of water flow, the garbage is collected by the collecting box 5, and the collecting box 5 is periodically salvaged and cleaned; the implementation process of the technical scheme is as follows: when the flashboard 1 falls down, the water flow continuously pushes the garbage to gather in the collecting tank 3, the garbage in the collecting tank 3 gathers from the side section 31 to the middle section 32, the installation direction of the collecting tank 3 enables the water flow to flow from a high position to a low position of the collecting tank 3 according to the direction of the bottom surface of the middle section 32, so that the water flow can send the garbage into the collecting tank 5 from the discharge hole 4 through the feed inlet, and personnel periodically salvage the collecting tank 5 upwards to clean the garbage; to necessarily solve the technical problem, the technical effect achieved is that: the garbage in the collecting tank 3 is flushed into the collecting box 5 by water flow, so that garbage is not basically blocked in the gate frame 2, and the gate plate 1 is difficult to close.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.