CN219175147U

CN219175147U - Channel structure is designed to hydraulic building

Info

Publication number: CN219175147U
Application number: CN202320284606.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王臣博; 王青; 李龙起; 杨国瑞; 崔坤明; 冯庆刚; 邢飞; 林聪�
Original assignee: Shandong Survey and Design Institute of Water Conservancy Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Survey and Design Institute of Water Conservancy Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-22
Filing date: 2023-02-22
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a channel structure for water conservancy building design, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises a dam, wherein a water outlet is formed in the side surface of the dam, a screen is fixedly connected to the top of the dam, a trapezoid base is fixedly connected to the top of the dam, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the top of the trapezoid base, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate, a U-shaped support is fixedly connected to the top of the dam, a waterproof motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped support, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the dam, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support column. According to the utility model, the area of the long rod vertically contacted with the water flow direction is enlarged through the fixing plate, so that the long rod is subjected to more power given by the water flow, and the disc is driven to rotate, the garbage in the water can be salvaged without additionally providing energy, and the consumption of resources is saved.

Description

Channel structure is designed to hydraulic building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a channel structure for hydraulic building design.

Background

Channels in the building are artificial water channels with free water surfaces, most of the channels on the ground are open channels, the channels are buried in the ground and are closed all around and called underdrain channels (see water conveying pipelines), and the channels can be divided into: irrigation channels, power channels (for diversion power generation), water supply channels, navigation channels, and drainage channels (for draining farmland waterlogging, wastewater, and municipal sewage), and the like.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN215252682U discloses a channel structure, this channel structure, including main channel and dykes and dams, the both sides of main channel all communicate there is the branch channel, one side fixedly connected with fixed block of main channel inner wall, the inside fixedly connected with communicating pipe of fixed block, the one end and the main channel intercommunication of communicating pipe, the inside of communicating pipe is provided with smashes the subassembly, the top fixedly connected with dead lever of dykes and dams, the top of dead lever is provided with adjusting part. The channel structure provided by the utility model solves the problems that in the long-time use process of part of channels, the channels are blocked due to the existence of sundries or garbage, the transmission of water flow is not utilized, and meanwhile, workers need to dredge the channels, so that time and labor are wasted.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

when the existing channel structures for water conservancy building design are used for salvaging garbage in river channels, a mode of additionally adding a motor is adopted to provide energy for salvaging, and power exists in the water flowing process, if the power is additionally provided, the power is certainly wasted; when current to main river course's rivers are adjusted, adopt the mode of rope, can not accurately judge the height that rises on the wall of separation water according to the time that the motor started, and then judge the speed of rivers, can cause rivers too big, and then probably lead to overflowing and divide the river course.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a channel structure for water conservancy building design, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hydraulic building design channel structure, includes dykes and dams, the delivery port has been seted up to the side of dykes and dams, the top fixedly connected with screen cloth of dykes and dams, the top fixedly connected with trapezoidal base of dykes and dams, the top fixedly connected with baffle of trapezoidal base, the outer wall fixedly connected with hang plate of baffle, the top fixedly connected with U type support of dykes and dams, the outer wall fixedly connected with waterproof motor of U type support, the top fixedly connected with support column of dykes and dams, the inner wall rotation of support column is connected with the pivot, waterproof motor's top fixedly connected with threaded rod, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod has the thread bush.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outer wall fixedly connected with disc of pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with stock of disc.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outer wall of stock has seted up streamlined recess, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of stock.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outer wall fixedly connected with of stock collects the frame.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outer wall fixedly connected with second connecting rod of thread bush, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of second connecting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with head rod of connecting plate.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a waterproof wall, and the side surface of the waterproof wall is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the dykes and dams.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a water conservancy building design channel structure, which adopts the mutual coordination between a fixed plate and an inclined plate, and enlarges the contact area of a long rod and the water flow direction through the fixed plate, so that the long rod receives more power from the water flow, drives a disc to rotate, can salvage garbage in water without additionally providing energy, saves the consumption of resources, and can conveniently collect the garbage thrown by a collecting frame by tilting at a certain angle, further can clean the garbage in water to a certain degree, and has water outlet holes on the contact surface of the lower part of the inclined plate and a trapezoid base, thereby avoiding the excessive water in a baffle plate from causing the garbage to flow into a river again.

2. The utility model provides a water conservancy building design channel structure, which adopts the mutual coordination between a water partition wall and a threaded rod, and adjusts the water of a main river channel through the opening and closing of the water partition wall, so as to prevent excessive water in the main river channel from being excessive, thereby causing waterlogging, the threaded rod rotates to enable a threaded sleeve to ascend or descend, the ascending height of the water partition wall is adjusted in a definitely controlled manner, the speed of water flowing into a branch river channel can be controlled, and the situation that water rushes into the branch river channel to the shore due to the excessive speed of water is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the fishing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the fishing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the elevating mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a dike; 11. a water outlet; 12. a screen; 2. a baffle plate; 21. an inclined plate; 22. a trapezoidal base; 23. a support column; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a disc; 26. a long rod; 27. a streamlined groove; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a collection frame; 3. a U-shaped bracket; 31. a waterproof motor; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a first connecting rod; 34. a water-blocking wall; 35. a threaded rod; 36. a thread sleeve; 37. and a second connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a channel structure for water conservancy building design, which comprises a dam 1, wherein a water outlet 11 is formed in the side surface of the dam 1, a screen 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the dam 1, a trapezoid base 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the dam 1, a baffle plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the trapezoid base 22, an inclined plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate 2, a U-shaped support 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the dam 1, a waterproof motor 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped support 3, a supporting column 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the dam 1, a rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting column 23, a threaded rod 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof motor 31, and a threaded sleeve 36 is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 35.

In this embodiment, through water flow out from the delivery port 11, get into main river course, and then strike the side of fixed plate 28 and stock 26, make stock 26 obtain the power, and then begin to rotate, collection frame 29 shifts into the aquatic and then salvage the rubbish in the aquatic, collection frame 29 that is equipped with rubbish rotates to the top, when falling down from the top again, can get rid of the rubbish in the collection frame 29 in baffle plate 2, unnecessary water can flow out by the hole on the board of inclined plate 21 bottom and trapezoidal base 22, the small amount of rubbish that escapes to salvage can then flow forward, and then be stopped by screen cloth 12, can salvage in the later stage, under the circumstances that main river course rivers are too much, start waterproof motor 31, drive the water barrier 34 and rise, and then the height that main river course rivers rise through water barrier 34 goes into the river course of flow-controllable, after the regulation, drive the water barrier 34 through waterproof motor 31 and descend, stop the water, and then accomplish the regulation of main river course, the regulation of water barrier 34, and then, the water course is gone forward to prevent that the river course from appearing in the flood is adjusted to the river course.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with disc 25 of pivot 24, the outer wall fixedly connected with stock 26 of disc 25, streamlined recess 27 has been seted up to the outer wall of stock 26, and the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 28 of stock 26, the outer wall fixedly connected with of stock 26 collects frame 29.

In this embodiment, water flows out from the water outlet 11 and enters the main river channel, and then impacts the side surfaces of the fixed plate 28 and the long rod 26, so that the long rod 26 obtains force and starts to rotate, the collecting frame 29 is rotated into the water and then salvages the garbage in the water, then other collecting frames 29 are rotated and then enter the water to salvage the garbage in the water, when the collecting frame 29 containing the garbage rotates to the top and falls down from the top, the garbage in the collecting frame 29 is thrown into the baffle plate 2, redundant water flows out from the bottom of the inclined plate 21 and the holes on the plate of the trapezoid base 22, a small amount of garbage which escapes from the salvage can flow forward and is blocked by the screen 12, manual salvage can be performed in the later stage, under the condition that the water in the main river channel flows too much, the inclined plate 21 inclines for a certain angle, the garbage which is more conveniently connected to the collecting frame 29 can be further cleaned up, and the lower part of the inclined plate 21 is contacted with the trapezoid base 22 is provided with holes for water, and the garbage in the baffle plate 2 is prevented from flowing into the water again.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the outer wall of the thread bush 36 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 37, one end of the second connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 32, the bottom of the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 33, the bottom of the first connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with a waterproof wall 34, and the side surface of the waterproof wall 34 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the dam 1.

In this embodiment, through starting waterproof motor 31, drive threaded rod 35, and then drive thread bush 36 and rise, drive connecting plate 32 through second connecting rod 37 and rise, further drive the diaphragm wall 34 through head rod 33 and rise, and then the rivers of main river course come the controllable entering of flow rate through the height that diaphragm wall 34 risen, after adjusting, drive the rotation of threaded rod 35 through waterproof motor 31, make diaphragm wall 34 decline, block water, and then accomplish the regulation of main river course rivers, threaded rod 35's rotation makes thread bush 36 rise or descend, and then carry out the regulation that can definitely control to the height that diaphragm wall 34 risen, and then steerable rivers flow to the speed of branch river course, avoid the water to dash into the speed of branch river course too big, lead to the situation that the water rushes to the bank.

The working principle of the channel structure of the hydraulic building is specifically described below.

As shown in fig. 1-6, water flows out from the water outlet 11 and enters the main river, and then impacts the side surfaces of the fixed plate 28 and the long rod 26, so that the long rod 26 obtains force and then starts to rotate, the collecting frame 29 is rotated into the water and then salvages the garbage in the water, then other collecting frames 29 are rotated and then enter the water to salvage the garbage in the water, the collecting frame 29 containing the garbage rotates to the top, when the garbage falls from the top, the garbage in the collecting frame 29 is thrown into the baffle plate 2, redundant water flows out from the bottom of the inclined plate 21 and the holes on the plate of the trapezoid base 22, a small amount of garbage which escapes through the salvage can then flow forward and is blocked by the screen 12, manual salvage can be performed in the later stage, under the condition that the water flow of the main river is excessive, the waterproof motor 31 is started, the threaded sleeve 36 is driven to rise, the connecting plate 32 is driven to rise through the second connecting rod 37, the water barrier wall 34 is driven to rise through the first connecting rod 33, the garbage in the main river is further driven to rise through the water barrier wall 34, the water flow in the main river can be controlled to flow through the height of the water barrier wall 34, the water flow is regulated to flow through the threaded rod 31, and then the water barrier is regulated to flow down through the water barrier wall is regulated.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy building design channel structure, includes dykes and dams (1), its characterized in that: the water outlet (11) is formed in the side face of the dam (1), the screen (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the dam (1), the trapezoidal base (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the dam (1), the baffle plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the trapezoidal base (22), the inclined plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate (2), the U-shaped support (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the dam (1), and the waterproof motor (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped support (3);

the top of the dam (1) is fixedly connected with a support column (23), and the inner wall of the support column (23) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (24);

the top fixedly connected with threaded rod (35) of waterproof motor (31), the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod (35) has thread bush (36).

2. A hydraulic building design channel structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a disc (25), and the outer wall of the disc (25) is fixedly connected with a long rod (26).

3. A hydraulic building design channel structure according to claim 2, wherein: streamline grooves (27) are formed in the outer wall of the long rod (26), and a fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the long rod (26).

4. A hydraulic building design channel structure according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the long rod (26) is fixedly connected with a collecting frame (29).

5. A hydraulic building design channel structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with second connecting rod (37) of thread bush (36), the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (32) of second connecting rod (37), the bottom fixedly connected with head rod (33) of connecting plate (32).

6. The water conservancy building design channel structure of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the first connecting rod (33) is fixedly connected with a waterproof wall (34), and the side surface of the waterproof wall (34) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the dam (1).