CN116274318A - Soil remediation equipment with sample taking device and remediation method thereof - Google Patents

Soil remediation equipment with sample taking device and remediation method thereof Download PDF

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CN116274318A
CN116274318A CN202310277799.8A CN202310277799A CN116274318A CN 116274318 A CN116274318 A CN 116274318A CN 202310277799 A CN202310277799 A CN 202310277799A CN 116274318 A CN116274318 A CN 116274318A
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hemispherical
bin
soil
groups
screens
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CN116274318B (en
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朱守国
王东
刘畅
李仁超
张云鹏
邵松
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Wang Dong
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Shandong Dibo Land Project Management Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses soil remediation equipment with a sample taking device and a remediation method thereof, comprising a treatment bin, wherein a U-shaped frame is arranged at the top of the treatment bin, a fixing frame is arranged at the middle position of one side of the inside of the treatment bin, fixing rings are arranged on the outer sides of the fixing frames, mounting rings are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each fixing ring, a first bearing is arranged on the inner side of each mounting ring, and a hemispherical screen is arranged on the inner side of each first bearing. According to the invention, the driving device is controlled to drive the hemispherical screens to rotate, at the moment, soil at the inner bottoms of the two groups of hemispherical screens can continuously roll, fine soil can be screened out through the sieve holes on the hemispherical screens, broken stone and industrial garbage can remain in the two groups of hemispherical screens, in the process, the first servo motor is controlled to drive the rotating rod and the stirring paddles to rotate, and the stirring paddles stir the soil in the hemispherical screens, so that the screening effect of equipment on the soil can be further improved.

Description

一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备及其修复方法A kind of soil remediation equipment with sample taking device and its remediation method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及土壤样本采集技术领域,具体为一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备及其修复方法。The invention relates to the technical field of soil sample collection, in particular to a soil restoration device with a sample collection device and a restoration method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

土壤修复是使遭受污染的土壤恢复正常功能的技术措施,在土壤修复行业,已有的土壤修复技术达到一百多种,常用技术也有十多种,大致可分为物理、化学和生物三种方法,而土壤中若是含有大量的碎石或难以分解的工业垃圾袋等杂质,则会使得土壤难以进行有效的修复,此时就需要相应的设备将这些杂质全部去除,保证土壤修复的效果。Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore contaminated soil to normal functions. In the soil remediation industry, there are more than one hundred existing soil remediation technologies, and there are more than ten commonly used technologies, which can be roughly divided into three types: physical, chemical and biological. However, if the soil contains a large amount of impurities such as crushed stones or industrial garbage bags that are difficult to decompose, it will make it difficult to effectively repair the soil. At this time, corresponding equipment is required to remove all these impurities to ensure the effect of soil restoration.

当前在对土壤进行修复时,往往难以将土壤中的碎石以及工业垃圾等分离出来,这些碎石和工业垃圾会极大影响到植被在该片土壤中的生长,而人工进行筛分既十分不便,也会极大地提高操作人员的劳动强度;且当前的土壤修复设备往往只具备对土壤的修复功能,却无法自动对土壤进行样本采集,从而降低了整个土壤修复设备的功能性;同时在去除土壤中碎石和工业垃圾时,往往会产生大量的灰尘四处飞扬,这既会影响到操作人员的正常操作,也会影响到操作人员的身体健康。At present, when repairing the soil, it is often difficult to separate the gravel and industrial waste in the soil. These gravel and industrial waste will greatly affect the growth of vegetation in the soil, and manual screening is very difficult. It is inconvenient and will greatly increase the labor intensity of the operator; and the current soil remediation equipment often only has the function of remediating the soil, but cannot automatically collect soil samples, thereby reducing the functionality of the entire soil remediation equipment; When removing gravel and industrial waste in the soil, a large amount of dust is often generated flying around, which will not only affect the normal operation of the operator, but also affect the health of the operator.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备及其修复方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的相关问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a soil remediation device with a sample collection device and a remediation method thereof, so as to solve the related problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备,包括处理仓,所述处理仓的顶部安装有U型架,所述处理仓内部一侧的中间位置处安装有固定架,且固定架的外侧安装有固定环,所述固定环的两端对称设置有安装环,所述安装环的内侧安装有第一轴承,且第一轴承的内侧安装有半球形筛网,所述半球形筛网远离固定环一端的中间位置处安装有安装管,所述处理仓的两端对称设置有与安装管传动连接的驱动装置,两组所述安装管的内部对称安装有两组第二轴承,所述处理仓的内部设置有转动杆,所述转动杆依次经过四组第二轴承的内侧,所述转动杆外侧的中间位置处对称安装有搅拌桨,且搅拌桨位于半球形筛网的内部,所述处理仓的一端安装有与转动杆一端传动连接的第一伺服电机,所述固定环的两端对称均匀安装有四组滑杆,所述滑杆远离固定环的一端穿过安装环,所述U型架内两端的两侧对称安装有第一电动伸缩杆,且同一端两组第一电动伸缩杆的输出端与相邻一组安装环固定连接,所述固定环内圈的底端安装有导向块,所述固定环顶部的一侧安装有进料管,所述U型架的顶部设置有取样组件,所述处理仓的外侧设置有除尘组件,所述处理仓远离固定架的一侧安装有控制面板。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil remediation device with a sample collection device, including a processing chamber, a U-shaped frame is installed on the top of the processing chamber, and a middle position on one side of the processing chamber is A fixed frame is installed, and a fixed ring is installed on the outside of the fixed frame. Mounting rings are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed ring. A first bearing is installed on the inside of the mounting ring, and a hemispherical A screen, the installation pipe is installed in the middle of the end of the hemispherical screen away from the fixed ring, the two ends of the processing chamber are symmetrically provided with a drive device connected to the installation pipe, and the interior of the two sets of installation pipes is symmetrical Two sets of second bearings are installed, and the inside of the processing chamber is provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod passes through the inside of four sets of second bearings in turn, and a stirring paddle is symmetrically installed at the middle position outside the rotating rod, and the stirring The paddle is located inside the hemispherical screen, one end of the processing chamber is installed with a first servo motor connected to one end of the rotating rod, and four sets of sliding rods are symmetrically and evenly installed on both ends of the fixing ring, and the sliding rods are far away from One end of the fixed ring passes through the installation ring, and the first electric telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on both sides of the two ends of the U-shaped frame, and the output ends of the two groups of first electric telescopic rods at the same end are fixedly connected with the adjacent group of installation rings , the bottom end of the inner ring of the fixed ring is equipped with a guide block, one side of the top of the fixed ring is equipped with a feeding pipe, the top of the U-shaped frame is provided with a sampling assembly, and the outer side of the processing bin is provided with a dust collector Assemblies, a control panel is installed on the side of the processing chamber away from the fixed frame.

优选的,所述取样组件包括漏斗口、第二电动伸缩杆、顶板、第二伺服电机、升降管、螺旋输料浆和排料口,所述处理仓顶部两端的中间位置处对称安装有第二电动伸缩杆,且两组第二电动伸缩杆的输出端穿过U型架并共同安装有顶板,所述顶板底部的中间位置处安装有升降管,所述升降管的底端穿过固定环并安装有排料口,所述升降管的内部设置有螺旋输料浆,所述顶板顶部的中间位置处安装有第二伺服电机,且第二伺服电机的输出轴与螺旋输料浆的顶部固定连接,所述升降管外侧的顶端开设有排料口。Preferably, the sampling assembly includes a funnel mouth, a second electric telescopic rod, a top plate, a second servo motor, a lifting pipe, a screw feeding slurry and a discharge port, and a second Two electric telescopic rods, and the output ends of two groups of second electric telescopic rods pass through the U-shaped frame and are installed with a top plate together, a lifting tube is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom end of the lifting tube passes through the fixed The ring is equipped with a discharge port, the inside of the lifting pipe is provided with a screw feeding slurry, the middle position of the top of the top plate is installed with a second servo motor, and the output shaft of the second servo motor is connected to the screw feeding slurry The top is fixedly connected, and the top outside of the lift pipe is provided with a discharge port.

优选的,所述除尘组件包括过滤仓、过滤网、过渡仓、通孔、输气管、抽气泵和三通阀,所述处理仓两端的底部对称安装有过滤仓,且过滤仓的内部均匀插设有三组过滤网,所述处理仓内两端的底部对称设置有过渡仓,所述过渡仓的外侧均匀开设有通孔,所述过渡仓的内底部与过滤仓的内底部连通,所述处理仓远离控制面板一侧的底部安装有抽气泵,且抽气泵的输入端安装有三通阀,所述三通阀的两组接口皆安装有输气管,所述输气管远离三通阀的一端与相邻一组过滤仓的内顶部连通。Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a filter chamber, a filter screen, a transition chamber, a through hole, an air pipe, an air pump and a three-way valve, and the bottoms of both ends of the processing chamber are symmetrically installed with filter chambers, and the interior of the filter chamber is evenly inserted There are three sets of filter screens, transition chambers are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of both ends of the processing chamber, through holes are evenly opened on the outside of the transition chamber, the inner bottom of the transition chamber communicates with the inner bottom of the filter chamber, and the processing An air suction pump is installed at the bottom of the warehouse away from the control panel, and a three-way valve is installed at the input end of the air suction pump. The two sets of interfaces of the three-way valve are all equipped with air pipes, and the end of the air pipe far away from the three-way valve is connected to the The inner tops of a group of adjacent filter chambers communicate with each other.

优选的,所述升降管外侧的顶端安装有连接环,且连接环的底部均匀螺纹设置有固定螺丝,所述升降管通过连接环和固定螺丝与顶板的底部固定连接。Preferably, a connecting ring is installed on the top outside of the lifting tube, and the bottom of the connecting ring is evenly threaded with fixing screws, and the lifting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate through the connecting ring and fixing screws.

优选的,所述顶板底部两端的两侧对称安装有插杆,且插杆的底端延伸至U型架的内部,所述U型架顶部的中间位置处开设有第一圆形孔。Preferably, inserting rods are installed symmetrically on both sides of the two ends of the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom ends of the inserting rods extend to the inside of the U-shaped frame, and a first circular hole is opened in the middle of the top of the U-shaped frame.

优选的,所述驱动装置包括驱动电机、宽齿轮和传动齿轮,所述处理仓两端的顶部对称安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出轴延伸至处理仓的内部并安装有宽齿轮,所述安装管外侧远离固定环的一端安装有与宽齿轮相互啮合的传动齿轮。Preferably, the driving device includes a driving motor, a wide gear and a transmission gear, the tops of both ends of the processing chamber are symmetrically installed with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends to the inside of the processing chamber and is equipped with a wide gear. The end of the mounting pipe outside away from the fixed ring is equipped with a transmission gear that meshes with the wide gear.

优选的,所述处理仓的底部安装有底板,且底板顶部的中间位置处开设有第二圆形孔,所述底板底部的四角位置处均匀安装有万向轮。Preferably, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the processing chamber, and a second circular hole is opened in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and universal wheels are evenly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate.

优选的,所述处理仓内两端的中间位置处对称安装有连接轴承,所述转动杆外侧的两端分别与相邻一组连接轴承的内侧固定连接。Preferably, connecting bearings are installed symmetrically at the middle positions of the two ends in the processing chamber, and the two outer ends of the rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sides of an adjacent group of connecting bearings.

优选的,所述处理仓远离固定架一侧的一端铰接检修仓门,且检修仓门的外侧安装有把手,所述控制面板位于检修仓门的外侧。Preferably, an inspection bin door is hinged at one end of the processing bin away from the fixed frame, and a handle is installed on the outside of the inspection bin door, and the control panel is located outside the inspection bin door.

优选的,一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备的使用方法,使用方法步骤如下:Preferably, a method for using a soil remediation device with a sample taking device, the steps of the method are as follows:

一、首先通过进料管将需要进行修复的土壤输送到两组半球形筛网和固定环组成的空心球体中;1. First, the soil to be repaired is transported to the hollow sphere composed of two sets of hemispherical screens and fixed rings through the feed pipe;

二、之后通过控制面板控制驱动装置带动安装管转动,而与安装管连接的半球形筛网也会转动,此时位于两组半球形筛网内底部的土壤便会不断翻滚;2. Afterwards, the control panel controls the driving device to drive the installation pipe to rotate, and the hemispherical screen connected to the installation pipe will also rotate. At this time, the soil at the bottom of the two sets of hemispherical screens will continue to roll;

三、翻滚的过程中,控制第一伺服电机带动转动杆和搅拌桨转动,通过搅拌桨对半球形筛网内部的土壤进行搅拌,而半球形筛网上的筛孔便会将细小的土壤筛分出来,而碎石和工业垃圾难以穿过半球形筛网上的筛孔,便会留存在两组半球形筛网的内部;3. In the process of tumbling, control the first servo motor to drive the rotating rod and the stirring paddle to rotate, and stir the soil inside the hemispherical screen through the stirring paddle, and the sieve holes on the hemispherical screen will sieve the fine soil come out, but gravel and industrial waste are difficult to pass through the sieve holes on the hemispherical sieve, and will remain inside the two sets of hemispherical sieves;

四、定期控制四组第一电动伸缩杆缩短,让两组半球形筛网逐渐远离固定环,打开两组半球形筛网和固定环组成的空心球体;4. Regularly control the shortening of the four sets of the first electric telescopic rods, so that the two sets of hemispherical screens gradually move away from the fixed ring, and open the hollow sphere composed of the two sets of hemispherical screens and the fixed ring;

五、之后继续控制两组半球形筛网转动,让半球形筛网内部筛分出来的碎石和工业垃圾离开半球形筛网的内部。5. Continue to control the rotation of the two groups of hemispherical screens, so that the gravel and industrial waste screened inside the hemispherical screens leave the interior of the hemispherical screens.

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备及其修复方法,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a soil remediation device with a sample collection device and a remediation method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明先通过进料管将需要进行修复的土壤输送到两组半球形筛网和固定环组成的空心球体中,之后控制驱动装置带动安装管转动,而与安装管连接的半球形筛网也会转动,此时位于两组半球形筛网内底部的土壤便会不断翻滚,翻滚的过程中,半球形筛网上的筛孔便会将细小的土壤筛分出来,而碎石和工业垃圾难以穿过半球形筛网上的筛孔,便会留存在两组半球形筛网的内部,在此过程中控制第一伺服电机带动转动杆和搅拌桨转动,通过搅拌桨对半球形筛网内部的土壤进行搅拌,有助于进一步提高设备对土壤的筛分效果,通过将土壤中的碎石和工业垃圾筛分出来,便可以提高设备对土壤的修复效果。1. In the present invention, the soil that needs to be repaired is first transported to the hollow sphere composed of two sets of hemispherical screens and fixed rings through the feeding pipe, and then the driving device is controlled to drive the installation pipe to rotate, and the hemispherical screen connected to the installation pipe The net will also rotate, and at this time, the soil at the bottom of the two sets of hemispherical screens will continue to roll. During the rolling process, the sieve holes on the hemispherical screens will screen out the fine soil, while gravel and industrial It is difficult for the garbage to pass through the sieve holes on the hemispherical screen, and it will remain inside the two sets of hemispherical screens. In the process, the first servo motor is controlled to drive the rotating rod and the stirring paddle to rotate, and the stirring paddle is used to affect the inside of the hemispherical screen. Stirring the soil will help to further improve the screening effect of the equipment on the soil. By screening out the gravel and industrial waste in the soil, the repairing effect of the equipment on the soil can be improved.

2、本发明在需要对土壤进行样本采集时,控制第二伺服电机带动螺旋输料浆转动,之后控制第二电动伸缩杆缩短,让升降管逐渐下降,通过转动的螺旋输料浆配合升降管对该片土地上进行土壤样本采集,随后打开处理仓的检修仓门,并控制四组第一电动伸缩杆缩短,让两组半球形筛网逐渐远离固定环,打开两组半球形筛网和固定环组成的空心球体,接着手持相应的收纳仓伸进空心球体内,让升降管内部的样本土壤通过排料口排进收纳仓内,从而便实现了对土壤的样本采集,而若是需要对快速检测土壤中的碎石或工业垃圾的含量,则控制第一电动伸缩杆伸长,让两组半球形筛网和固定环合并成一个空心球体,然后让升降管内部的土壤样本直接通过排料口进入到空心球体中,接着控制两组半球形筛网转动,便可以对土壤样本进行筛分,筛分出的细碎土壤直接落回地面上,而碎石和工业垃圾则留在空心球体中,操作人员便可以直观地了解到土壤样本中碎石和工业垃圾的含量,从而对该片土地土壤的污染程度进行判断,有助于后续对该片土地土壤进行有效修复。2. When the present invention needs to collect soil samples, the second servo motor is controlled to drive the screw feeding slurry to rotate, and then the second electric telescopic rod is controlled to shorten, so that the lifting tube is gradually lowered, and the rotating screw feeding slurry is matched with the lifting tube Collect soil samples on this piece of land, then open the maintenance door of the processing bin, and control the shortening of the four sets of first electric telescopic rods, so that the two sets of hemispherical screens gradually move away from the fixed ring, and open the two sets of hemispherical screens and The hollow sphere composed of the fixed ring, and then hold the corresponding storage compartment and insert it into the hollow sphere, so that the sample soil inside the lift pipe can be discharged into the storage compartment through the discharge port, thus realizing the collection of soil samples. To quickly detect the content of gravel or industrial waste in the soil, the extension of the first electric telescopic rod is controlled, so that the two sets of hemispherical screens and the fixed ring are combined into a hollow sphere, and then the soil sample inside the lift tube is directly passed through the drain. The feed port enters the hollow sphere, and then controls the rotation of two sets of hemispherical sieves to sieve the soil sample, and the sieved finely divided soil falls directly back to the ground, while gravel and industrial waste remain in the hollow sphere In the process, the operator can intuitively understand the content of gravel and industrial waste in the soil sample, so as to judge the pollution degree of the soil of this piece of land, which will help to effectively repair the soil of this piece of land in the future.

3、本发明在对土壤进行筛分修复时,处理仓的内部便会产生大量的灰尘四处飞扬,此时控制抽气泵配合输气管和三通阀对两组过滤仓的内部抽气,迫使处理仓内部的空气带着灰尘通过通孔和过渡仓后进入到过滤仓的内底部,之后通过三组过滤网对带有灰尘的空气进行过滤,也就使得处理仓内部的灰尘不会飞扬到外界环境中,这既会避免灰尘影响到操作人员对该设备的正常操作,也可以避免影响到操作人员的身体健康。3. When the present invention sieves and restores the soil, a large amount of dust will be generated inside the processing chamber and fly around. At this time, the air pump is controlled to cooperate with the air pipe and the three-way valve to pump air from the inside of the two groups of filter chambers, forcing the processing The air inside the bin carries dust through the through hole and the transition bin and then enters the inner bottom of the filter bin, and then passes through three sets of filters to filter the dusty air, so that the dust inside the processing bin will not fly to the outside world In the environment, this will not only prevent the dust from affecting the normal operation of the equipment by the operator, but also avoid affecting the health of the operator.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的主视剖视图;Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

图3为本发明的后视图;Fig. 3 is the back view of the present invention;

图4为本发明两组半球形筛网的第一主视剖视图;Fig. 4 is the first front sectional view of two groups of hemispherical screens of the present invention;

图5为本发明两组半球形筛网的第二主视剖视图;Fig. 5 is the second front sectional view of two groups of hemispherical screens of the present invention;

图6为本发明两组半球形筛网的俯视示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic top view of two groups of hemispherical screens of the present invention;

图7为本发明半球形筛网的侧视示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the hemispherical screen of the present invention;

图8为本发明半球形筛网的立体示意图;Figure 8 is a perspective view of a hemispherical screen of the present invention;

图9为本发明固定环的立体示意图;Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the fixing ring of the present invention;

图10为本发明图2的A处放大图。Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.

图中:1、取样组件;101、漏斗口;102、第二电动伸缩杆;103、顶板;104、第二伺服电机;105、升降管;106、螺旋输料浆;107、排料口;2、固定环;3、驱动装置;4、处理仓;5、控制面板;6、底板;7、除尘组件;701、过滤仓;702、过滤网;703、过渡仓;704、通孔;705、输气管;706、抽气泵;707、三通阀;8、第一伺服电机;9、第一电动伸缩杆;10、半球形筛网;11、安装环;12、安装管;13、转动杆;14、搅拌桨;15、U型架;16、进料管;17、固定架;18、滑杆;19、第一轴承;20、导向块;21、第二轴承。In the figure: 1. sampling component; 101, funnel mouth; 102, second electric telescopic rod; 103, top plate; 104, second servo motor; 2. Fixed ring; 3. Driving device; 4. Processing chamber; 5. Control panel; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Dust removal assembly; 701. Filter chamber; 702. Filter net; 703. Transition chamber; 704. Through hole; 705 , air pipe; 706, air pump; 707, three-way valve; 8, first servo motor; 9, first electric telescopic rod; 10, hemispherical screen; 11, installation ring; 12, installation pipe; 13, rotation Rod; 14, stirring paddle; 15, U-shaped frame; 16, feed pipe; 17, fixed frame; 18, slide bar; 19, first bearing; 20, guide block; 21, second bearing.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备,包括处理仓4,处理仓4的顶部安装有U型架15,处理仓4内部一侧的中间位置处安装有固定架17,且固定架17的外侧安装有固定环2,固定环2的两端对称设置有安装环11,安装环11的内侧安装有第一轴承19,且第一轴承19的内侧安装有半球形筛网10,半球形筛网10远离固定环2一端的中间位置处安装有安装管12,处理仓4的两端对称设置有与安装管12传动连接的驱动装置3,两组安装管12的内部对称安装有两组第二轴承21,处理仓4的内部设置有转动杆13,转动杆13依次经过四组第二轴承21的内侧,转动杆13外侧的中间位置处对称安装有搅拌桨14,且搅拌桨14位于半球形筛网10的内部,处理仓4的一端安装有与转动杆13一端传动连接的第一伺服电机8,固定环2的两端对称均匀安装有四组滑杆18,滑杆18远离固定环2的一端穿过安装环11,U型架15内两端的两侧对称安装有第一电动伸缩杆9,且同一端两组第一电动伸缩杆9的输出端与相邻一组安装环11固定连接,固定环2内圈的底端安装有导向块20,固定环2顶部的一侧安装有进料管16,U型架15的顶部设置有取样组件1,处理仓4的外侧设置有除尘组件7,处理仓4远离固定架17的一侧安装有控制面板5。Please refer to Fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of soil remediation equipment with sample taking device, comprises processing chamber 4, and the top of processing chamber 4 is equipped with U-shaped rack 15, and the inside side of processing chamber 4 A fixed frame 17 is installed at the middle position, and a fixed ring 2 is installed on the outside of the fixed frame 17, and the two ends of the fixed ring 2 are symmetrically provided with a mounting ring 11, and the inboard of the mounting ring 11 is equipped with a first bearing 19, and the first bearing The inner side of 19 is equipped with a hemispherical screen 10, and the middle position of the hemispherical screen 10 away from the end of the fixed ring 2 is installed with an installation pipe 12, and the two ends of the processing chamber 4 are symmetrically provided with a driving device 3 connected to the installation pipe 12. Two groups of second bearings 21 are installed symmetrically inside the two groups of installation pipes 12, and the inside of the processing chamber 4 is provided with a rotating rod 13, which passes through the inner side of the four groups of second bearings 21 successively, and the middle position on the outer side of the rotating rod 13 Stirring paddles 14 are installed symmetrically at the center, and the stirring paddles 14 are located inside the hemispherical screen 10. One end of the processing chamber 4 is equipped with a first servo motor 8 connected to one end of the rotating rod 13. The two ends of the fixed ring 2 are symmetrical and uniform. Four groups of slide bars 18 are installed, and the end of the slide bar 18 away from the fixed ring 2 passes through the installation ring 11, and the first electric telescopic rod 9 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the two ends in the U-shaped frame 15, and the same end two groups of first electric telescopic rods The output end of the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with a group of adjacent installation rings 11, the bottom end of the inner ring of the fixed ring 2 is equipped with a guide block 20, the side of the fixed ring 2 top is equipped with a feed pipe 16, and the U-shaped frame 15 A sampling assembly 1 is arranged on the top, a dust removal assembly 7 is arranged on the outside of the processing chamber 4 , and a control panel 5 is installed on the side of the processing chamber 4 away from the fixed frame 17 .

进一步地,取样组件1包括漏斗口101、第二电动伸缩杆102、顶板103、第二伺服电机104、升降管105、螺旋输料浆106和排料口107,处理仓4顶部两端的中间位置处对称安装有第二电动伸缩杆102,且两组第二电动伸缩杆102的输出端穿过U型架15并共同安装有顶板103,顶板103底部的中间位置处安装有升降管105,升降管105的底端穿过固定环2并安装有排料口107,升降管105的内部设置有螺旋输料浆106,顶板103顶部的中间位置处安装有第二伺服电机104,且第二伺服电机104的输出轴与螺旋输料浆106的顶部固定连接,升降管105外侧的顶端开设有排料口107。Further, the sampling assembly 1 includes a funnel mouth 101, a second electric telescopic rod 102, a top plate 103, a second servo motor 104, a lift pipe 105, a screw feeding slurry 106, and a discharge port 107, and the middle position at both ends of the top of the processing bin 4 is The second electric telescopic rod 102 is installed symmetrically at the center, and the output ends of two groups of second electric telescopic rods 102 pass through the U-shaped frame 15 and are installed with a top plate 103 together. The bottom end of the pipe 105 passes through the fixed ring 2 and is equipped with a discharge port 107. The inside of the lifting pipe 105 is provided with a screw feeding slurry 106, and the middle position of the top plate 103 is equipped with a second servo motor 104, and the second servo The output shaft of the motor 104 is fixedly connected with the top of the screw feeding slurry 106, and the top of the outside of the lift pipe 105 is provided with a discharge port 107.

进一步地,除尘组件7包括过滤仓701、过滤网702、过渡仓703、通孔704、输气管705、抽气泵706和三通阀707,处理仓4两端的底部对称安装有过滤仓701,且过滤仓701的内部均匀插设有三组过滤网702,处理仓4内两端的底部对称设置有过渡仓703,过渡仓703的外侧均匀开设有通孔704,过渡仓703的内底部与过滤仓701的内底部连通,处理仓4远离控制面板5一侧的底部安装有抽气泵706,且抽气泵706的输入端安装有三通阀707,三通阀707的两组接口皆安装有输气管705,输气管705远离三通阀707的一端与相邻一组过滤仓701的内顶部连通。Further, the dust removal assembly 7 includes a filter bin 701, a filter screen 702, a transition bin 703, a through hole 704, an air delivery pipe 705, an air pump 706 and a three-way valve 707, and the bottoms of both ends of the processing bin 4 are symmetrically equipped with a filter bin 701, and The interior of the filter chamber 701 is evenly inserted with three sets of filter screens 702, the bottoms of both ends of the processing chamber 4 are symmetrically provided with transition chambers 703, and the outer sides of the transition chamber 703 are uniformly provided with through holes 704, and the inner bottom of the transition chamber 703 is connected to the filter chamber 701. The inner bottom of the processing chamber 4 is connected to the bottom of the side away from the control panel 5. An air pump 706 is installed, and the input end of the air pump 706 is equipped with a three-way valve 707. The two groups of interfaces of the three-way valve 707 are all equipped with air pipes 705. The end of the gas delivery pipe 705 away from the three-way valve 707 communicates with the inner top of a group of adjacent filter chambers 701 .

进一步地,升降管105外侧的顶端安装有连接环,且连接环的底部均匀螺纹设置有固定螺丝,升降管105通过连接环和固定螺丝与顶板103的底部固定连接,有助于将升降管105从顶板103上拆卸下来。Further, the top of the riser 105 outside is equipped with a connecting ring, and the bottom of the connecting ring is evenly threaded with fixing screws, and the riser 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 103 through the connecting ring and the fixing screws, which helps to lift the riser 105 Remove it from the top plate 103.

进一步地,顶板103底部两端的两侧对称安装有插杆,且插杆的底端延伸至U型架15的内部,U型架15顶部的中间位置处开设有第一圆形孔,有助于提高顶板103升降过程中的稳定性。Further, the both sides of top plate 103 bottom two ends are symmetrically equipped with inserting rods, and the bottom end of inserting rods extends to the inside of U-shaped frame 15, and the middle position of U-shaped frame 15 tops is provided with a first circular hole, which helps To improve the stability of the top plate 103 during the lifting process.

进一步地,驱动装置3包括驱动电机、宽齿轮和传动齿轮,处理仓4两端的顶部对称安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出轴延伸至处理仓4的内部并安装有宽齿轮,安装管12外侧远离固定环2的一端安装有与宽齿轮相互啮合的传动齿轮,有助于带动两组半球形筛网10稳定匀速转动。Further, the driving device 3 includes a driving motor, a wide gear and a transmission gear. The tops of the two ends of the processing chamber 4 are symmetrically equipped with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends to the inside of the processing chamber 4 and is equipped with a wide gear. The installation pipe 12 The end of the outer side away from the fixed ring 2 is equipped with a transmission gear meshing with the wide gear, which helps to drive the two groups of hemispherical screens 10 to rotate stably and at a constant speed.

进一步地,处理仓4的底部安装有底板6,且底板6顶部的中间位置处开设有第二圆形孔,底板6底部的四角位置处均匀安装有万向轮,便于将整个设备移动到指定的位置处。Further, a base plate 6 is installed on the bottom of the processing chamber 4, and a second circular hole is provided at the middle position of the top of the base plate 6, and universal wheels are evenly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 6, so that the whole device can be moved to a specified position. at the location.

进一步地,处理仓4内两端的中间位置处对称安装有连接轴承,转动杆13外侧的两端分别与相邻一组连接轴承的内侧固定连接,有助于提高转动杆13转动过程中的稳定性。Further, connecting bearings are installed symmetrically at the middle positions of the two ends in the processing chamber 4, and the two ends on the outside of the rotating rod 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of an adjacent group of connecting bearings, which helps to improve the stability of the rotating rod 13 during rotation. sex.

进一步地,处理仓4远离固定架17一侧的一端铰接检修仓门,且检修仓门的外侧安装有把手,控制面板5位于检修仓门的外侧,通过打开检修仓门,既便于收取升降管105内的土壤样本,也能对处理仓4内部的零部件进行检修维护。Further, one end of the processing bin 4 away from the side of the fixed frame 17 is hinged to the inspection bin door, and a handle is installed on the outside of the inspection bin door, and the control panel 5 is positioned on the outside of the inspection bin door. The soil sample in 105 can also carry out overhaul and maintenance to the parts inside processing bin 4.

进一步地,一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备的使用方法,使用方法步骤如下:Further, a method for using a soil remediation device with a sample collection device, the steps of the method are as follows:

一、首先通过进料管16将需要进行修复的土壤输送到两组半球形筛网10和固定环2组成的空心球体中;1. First, the soil to be repaired is conveyed to the hollow sphere formed by two groups of hemispherical screens 10 and the fixing ring 2 through the feeding pipe 16;

二、之后通过控制面板5控制驱动装置3带动安装管12转动,而与安装管12连接的半球形筛网10也会转动,此时位于两组半球形筛网10内底部的土壤便会不断翻滚;Two, control the driving device 3 through the control panel 5 to drive the installation pipe 12 to rotate afterwards, and the hemispherical screen 10 connected with the installation pipe 12 will also rotate. At this time, the soil at the bottom of the two groups of hemispherical screens 10 will continue to roll;

三、翻滚的过程中,控制第一伺服电机8带动转动杆13和搅拌桨14转动,通过搅拌桨14对半球形筛网10内部的土壤进行搅拌,而半球形筛网10上的筛孔便会将细小的土壤筛分出来,而碎石和工业垃圾难以穿过半球形筛网10上的筛孔,便会留存在两组半球形筛网10的内部;Three, in the process of tumbling, control the first servo motor 8 to drive the rotating rod 13 and the stirring paddle 14 to rotate, and the soil inside the hemispherical screen 10 is stirred by the stirring paddle 14, and the sieve holes on the hemispherical screen 10 are just Fine soil will be screened out, and gravel and industrial waste are difficult to pass through the sieve holes on the hemispherical screens 10, and will remain in the two sets of hemispherical screens 10;

四、定期控制四组第一电动伸缩杆9缩短,让两组半球形筛网10逐渐远离固定环2,打开两组半球形筛网10和固定环2组成的空心球体;4. Regularly control the shortening of four groups of the first electric telescopic rods 9, so that two groups of hemispherical screens 10 are gradually moved away from the fixed ring 2, and open the hollow sphere formed by the two groups of hemispherical screens 10 and the fixed ring 2;

五、之后继续控制两组半球形筛网10转动,让半球形筛网10内部筛分出来的碎石和工业垃圾离开半球形筛网10的内部。5. Continue to control the rotation of the two groups of hemispherical screens 10 afterwards, so that the gravel and industrial waste sieved inside the hemispherical screens 10 leave the inside of the hemispherical screens 10 .

实施例1,如图1-10所示,在将样本土壤通过升降管105和排料口107输送到两组半球形筛网10内部时,控制驱动装置3带动半球形筛网10和安装管12同步转动,使得土壤样本在两组半球形筛网10的内部翻滚,此时操作人员可以通过进料管16向两组半球形筛网10的内部添加土壤消毒剂,而样本土壤在两组半球形筛网10的内部滚动的同时又能与土壤消毒剂进行充分混合,从而可以提高设备对土壤的修复效果。Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-10, when the sample soil is transported to the inside of the two groups of hemispherical screens 10 through the lifting pipe 105 and the discharge port 107, the driving device 3 is controlled to drive the hemispherical screen 10 and the installation pipe 12 rotate synchronously, so that the soil sample rolls in the inside of two groups of hemispherical screens 10. At this time, the operator can add soil disinfectant to the inside of two groups of hemispherical screens 10 through the feed pipe 16, and the sample soil is in the two groups of hemispherical screens 10. The inside of the hemispherical screen 10 can be fully mixed with the soil disinfectant while rolling, thereby improving the effect of the equipment on soil restoration.

实施例2,如图1-10所示,在控制驱动装置3带动两组安装管12和半球形筛网10顺时针转动的同时,控制第一伺服电机8带动转动杆13和搅拌桨14逆时针转动,使得半球形筛网10和搅拌桨14的转动方向相反,这有助于提高两组半球形筛网10对土壤的筛分效率,在半球形筛网10对样本土壤进行长时间筛分后,控制四组第一电动伸缩杆9缩短,让两组半球形筛网10逐渐远离固定环2,过程中安装环11在四组滑杆18上滑动,打开两组半球形筛网10和固定环2组成的空心球体,之后继续控制两组半球形筛网10转动,从而让半球形筛网10内部筛分出来的碎石和工业垃圾离开半球形筛网10的内部,实现设备自动清理过滤出的碎石和工业垃圾的功能。Embodiment 2, as shown in Figures 1-10, controls the first servo motor 8 to drive the rotating rod 13 and the stirring paddle 14 to rotate clockwise while the control drive device 3 drives the two sets of installation pipes 12 and the hemispherical screen 10 to rotate clockwise. Clockwise rotation makes the rotation direction of the hemispherical screen 10 and the stirring paddle 14 opposite, which helps to improve the screening efficiency of two groups of hemispherical screens 10 to the soil, and the sample soil is screened for a long time at the hemispherical screen 10 After dividing, control the shortening of four groups of the first electric telescopic rods 9, so that two groups of hemispherical screens 10 are gradually away from the fixed ring 2, and the installation ring 11 slides on the four groups of slide bars 18 in the process, and the two groups of hemispherical screens 10 are opened. and the hollow sphere composed of the fixed ring 2, and then continue to control the rotation of the two sets of hemispherical screens 10, so that the gravel and industrial waste screened out of the hemispherical screens 10 leave the interior of the hemispherical screens 10 to realize the automatic operation of the equipment. The function of cleaning the filtered gravel and industrial waste.

工作原理:使用前将装置接通电源,首先通过进料管16将需要进行修复的土壤输送到两组半球形筛网10和固定环2组成的空心球体中,之后通过控制面板5控制驱动装置3带动安装管12转动,而与安装管12连接的半球形筛网10也会转动,此时位于两组半球形筛网10内底部的土壤便会不断翻滚,翻滚的过程中,半球形筛网10上的筛孔便会将细小的土壤筛分出来,而碎石和工业垃圾难以穿过半球形筛网10上的筛孔,便会留存在两组半球形筛网10的内部,在此过程中控制第一伺服电机8带动转动杆13和搅拌桨14转动,通过搅拌桨14对半球形筛网10内部的土壤进行搅拌;Working principle: the device is connected to the power supply before use, and the soil to be repaired is first conveyed to the hollow sphere composed of two sets of hemispherical screens 10 and the fixed ring 2 through the feeding pipe 16, and then the driving device is controlled through the control panel 5 3 Drive the installation pipe 12 to rotate, and the hemispherical screen 10 connected to the installation pipe 12 will also rotate. At this time, the soil at the bottom of the two groups of hemispherical screens 10 will continue to roll. During the rolling process, the hemispherical screen The sieve holes on the net 10 will sieve out the fine soil, and gravel and industrial waste are difficult to pass through the sieve holes on the hemispherical sieve 10, so they will remain in the inside of two groups of hemispherical sieves 10, where In the process, the first servo motor 8 is controlled to drive the rotating rod 13 and the stirring paddle 14 to rotate, and the soil inside the hemispherical screen 10 is stirred by the stirring paddle 14;

在对土壤进行筛分修复时,处理仓4的内部便会产生大量的灰尘四处飞扬,此时控制抽气泵706配合输气管705和三通阀707对两组过滤仓701的内部抽气,迫使处理仓4内部的空气带着灰尘通过通孔704和过渡仓703后进入到过滤仓701的内底部,之后通过三组过滤网702对带有灰尘的空气进行过滤,也就使得处理仓4内部的灰尘不会飞扬到外界环境中,而在进行土壤样本采集时,控制第二伺服电机104带动螺旋输料浆106转动,之后控制第二电动伸缩杆102缩短,让升降管105逐渐下降,通过转动的螺旋输料浆106配合升降管105对该片土地上进行土壤样本采集,而排料口107也逐渐移动到空心球体内,随后打开处理仓4的检修仓门,并控制四组第一电动伸缩杆9缩短,让两组半球形筛网10逐渐远离固定环2,过程中安装环11在四组滑杆18上滑动,打开两组半球形筛网10和固定环2组成的空心球体,接着手持相应的收纳仓伸进空心球体内,让升降管105内部的样本土壤通过排料口107排进收纳仓内;When the soil is sieved and repaired, a large amount of dust will be generated inside the processing chamber 4 to fly around. At this time, the air pump 706 is controlled to cooperate with the air pipe 705 and the three-way valve 707 to exhaust the inside of the two groups of filter chambers 701, forcing The air inside the processing chamber 4 enters the inner bottom of the filter chamber 701 with dust through the through hole 704 and the transition chamber 703, and then passes through three sets of filter screens 702 to filter the air with dust, so that the inside of the processing chamber 4 The dust will not fly into the external environment, and when soil samples are collected, the second servo motor 104 is controlled to drive the screw feed slurry 106 to rotate, and then the second electric telescopic rod 102 is controlled to shorten, so that the lifting tube 105 is gradually lowered. The rotating screw conveying slurry 106 cooperates with the lifting pipe 105 to collect soil samples on the land, and the discharge port 107 gradually moves into the hollow sphere, and then opens the maintenance door of the processing chamber 4, and controls the four groups of first The electric telescopic rod 9 is shortened, so that the two sets of hemispherical screens 10 are gradually moved away from the fixed ring 2. During the process, the installation ring 11 slides on the four sets of sliding rods 18, and the hollow sphere composed of the two sets of hemispherical screens 10 and the fixed ring 2 is opened. , then hold the corresponding storage bin and extend it into the hollow sphere, so that the sample soil inside the lifter 105 is discharged into the storage bin through the discharge port 107;

而若是需要对快速检测土壤中的碎石或工业垃圾的含量,则控制第一电动伸缩杆9伸长,让两组半球形筛网10和固定环2合并成一个空心球体,然后让升降管105内部的土壤样本直接通过排料口107进入到空心球体中,而导向块20便会将土壤分流导向两组半球形筛网10的内部,接着控制两组半球形筛网10转动,对土壤样本进行筛分,筛分出的细碎土壤直接落回地面上,而碎石和工业垃圾则留在空心球体中,操作人员直观地了解到土壤样本中碎石和工业垃圾的含量,并对该片土地土壤的污染程度进行判断。And if it is necessary to quickly detect the content of gravel or industrial waste in the soil, then the first electric telescopic rod 9 is controlled to extend, so that two groups of hemispherical screens 10 and the fixed ring 2 are merged into a hollow sphere, and then the lifting tube The soil sample inside 105 directly enters the hollow sphere through the discharge port 107, and the guide block 20 will divert the soil to the inside of the two groups of hemispherical screens 10, and then control the rotation of the two groups of hemispherical screens 10, and the soil The sample is sieved, and the sifted fine soil falls directly back to the ground, while the gravel and industrial waste remain in the hollow sphere, and the operator intuitively understands the content of the gravel and industrial waste in the soil sample, and the To judge the degree of pollution of the land soil.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that plays a control such as a computer.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Soil remediation equipment with sample taking device, including processing storehouse (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device for treating the sewage in the sewage treatment device, which is characterized in that a U-shaped frame (15) is arranged at the top of a treatment bin (4), a fixing frame (17) is arranged at the middle position of one side inside the treatment bin (4), a fixing ring (2) is arranged at the outer side of the fixing frame (17), mounting rings (11) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the fixing ring (2), a first bearing (19) is arranged at the inner side of each mounting ring (11), a hemispherical screen (10) is arranged at the middle position of the outer side of each first bearing (19), a mounting tube (12) is arranged at the middle position of one end of the hemispherical screen (10) far away from the fixing ring (2), a driving device (3) connected with the driving tube (12) is symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the treatment bin (4), two groups of second bearings (21) are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the mounting tube (12), a rotating rod (13) is symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the treatment bin (4), stirring paddles (14) are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of the outer sides of the rotating rod (13) in sequence through four groups of the second bearings (21), a stirring paddle (14) is symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the outer side of each rotating rod (13), a motor (14), a driving rod (14) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the inner end of the driving rod (8), the utility model discloses a dust collection device for the electric machine, including fixed ring (2), slide bar (18), fixed ring (2), dust collection component (1), control panel (5) are installed to the bottom of fixed ring (2) inner circle, fixed ring (2) top one side is installed inlet pipe (16), the top of U type frame (15) is provided with sample subassembly (1), the outside of handling storehouse (4) is provided with dust removal component (7), one side that fixed frame (17) was kept away from in processing storehouse (4) is installed to output and adjacent a set of collar (11) fixed connection of two sets of first electric telescopic links (9) of same end, slide bar (18) one side of fixed ring (2) top is installed.
2. A soil remediation device with sample taking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the sampling assembly (1) comprises a hopper opening (101), a second electric telescopic rod (102), a top plate (103), a second servo motor (104), a lifting tube (105), spiral conveying slurry (106) and a discharge opening (107), wherein the second electric telescopic rod (102) is symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the two ends of the top of the treatment bin (4), the output ends of the two groups of second electric telescopic rods (102) penetrate through a U-shaped frame (15) and are jointly provided with the top plate (103), the lifting tube (105) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the top plate (103), the bottom end of the lifting tube (105) penetrates through a fixed ring (2) and is provided with the discharge opening (107), the spiral conveying slurry (106) is arranged in the lifting tube (105), the second servo motor (104) is arranged at the middle position of the top plate (103), an output shaft of the second servo motor (104) is fixedly connected with the top of the spiral conveying slurry (106), and the discharge opening (107) is formed in the top end of the outer side of the lifting tube (105).
3. A soil remediation device with sample taking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the dust removal assembly (7) comprises a filtering bin (701), a filter screen (702), a transition bin (703), a through hole (704), a gas pipe (705), a suction pump (706) and a three-way valve (707), wherein the filtering bin (701) is symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the processing bin (4), three groups of filter screens (702) are uniformly inserted into the filtering bin (701), the transition bin (703) is symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the processing bin (4), the through hole (704) is uniformly formed in the outer side of the transition bin (703), the inner bottom of the transition bin (703) is communicated with the inner bottom of the filtering bin (701), the suction pump (706) is arranged at the bottom of one side, far away from the control panel (5), of the processing bin (4), the three-way valve (707) is arranged at the input end of the three-way valve (707), the gas pipe (705) is arranged at two groups of interfaces, and one end, far away from the three-way valve (707), of the gas pipe (705) is communicated with the inner top of the adjacent group of filtering bin (701).
4. A soil remediation device with sample taking apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: the connecting ring is installed on the top of the outer side of the lifting tube (105), the fixing screw is arranged on the bottom of the connecting ring in a uniformly threaded mode, and the lifting tube (105) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (103) through the connecting ring and the fixing screw.
5. A soil remediation device with sample taking apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: the inserted bars are symmetrically arranged on two sides of two ends of the bottom of the top plate (103), the bottom ends of the inserted bars extend to the inside of the U-shaped frame (15), and a first circular hole is formed in the middle of the top of the U-shaped frame (15).
6. A soil remediation device with sample taking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the driving device (3) comprises a driving motor, a wide gear and a transmission gear, the driving motor is symmetrically arranged at the top of two ends of the treatment bin (4), an output shaft of the driving motor extends to the inside of the treatment bin (4) and is provided with the wide gear, and the transmission gear meshed with the wide gear is arranged at one end, far away from the fixed ring (2), of the outer side of the installation tube (12).
7. A soil remediation device with sample taking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the treatment bin (4) is provided with a bottom plate (6), a second round hole is formed in the middle position of the top of the bottom plate (6), and universal wheels are uniformly arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate (6).
8. A soil remediation device with sample taking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the middle positions of the two ends in the treatment bin (4) are symmetrically provided with connecting bearings, and the two ends of the outer side of the rotating rod (13) are fixedly connected with the inner sides of a group of adjacent connecting bearings respectively.
9. A soil remediation device with sample taking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: one end of the treatment bin (4) far away from one side of the fixing frame (17) is hinged with an access bin door, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the access bin door, and the control panel (5) is positioned on the outer side of the access bin door.
10. A method of using a soil remediation apparatus having a sample-taking apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising the steps of:
1. firstly, conveying soil to be repaired into hollow spheres consisting of two groups of hemispherical screens (10) and a fixed ring (2) through a feed pipe (16);
2. then the driving device (3) is controlled by the control panel (5) to drive the mounting pipe (12) to rotate, the hemispherical screens (10) connected with the mounting pipe (12) also rotate, and at the moment, the soil at the inner bottoms of the two groups of hemispherical screens (10) can continuously roll;
3. in the rolling process, the first servo motor (8) is controlled to drive the rotating rod (13) and the stirring paddle (14) to rotate, soil in the hemispherical screen (10) is stirred through the stirring paddle (14), fine soil can be screened out through the sieve holes on the hemispherical screen (10), broken stone and industrial garbage are difficult to pass through the sieve holes on the hemispherical screen (10), and the inside of the hemispherical screen (10) is reserved;
4. the four groups of first electric telescopic rods (9) are controlled to be shortened regularly, so that two groups of hemispherical screens (10) are gradually far away from the fixed ring (2), and hollow spheres formed by the two groups of hemispherical screens (10) and the fixed ring (2) are opened;
5. and then, continuously controlling the rotation of the two groups of hemispherical screens (10), so that crushed stones and industrial wastes screened out of the hemispherical screens (10) leave the hemispherical screens (10).
CN202310277799.8A 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Soil remediation equipment with sample collection device and remediation method thereof Active CN116274318B (en)

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