CN116274318A - Soil remediation equipment with sample taking device and remediation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil remediation equipment with sample taking device and remediation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116274318A CN116274318A CN202310277799.8A CN202310277799A CN116274318A CN 116274318 A CN116274318 A CN 116274318A CN 202310277799 A CN202310277799 A CN 202310277799A CN 116274318 A CN116274318 A CN 116274318A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及土壤样本采集技术领域,具体为一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备及其修复方法。The invention relates to the technical field of soil sample collection, in particular to a soil restoration device with a sample collection device and a restoration method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
土壤修复是使遭受污染的土壤恢复正常功能的技术措施,在土壤修复行业,已有的土壤修复技术达到一百多种,常用技术也有十多种,大致可分为物理、化学和生物三种方法,而土壤中若是含有大量的碎石或难以分解的工业垃圾袋等杂质,则会使得土壤难以进行有效的修复,此时就需要相应的设备将这些杂质全部去除,保证土壤修复的效果。Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore contaminated soil to normal functions. In the soil remediation industry, there are more than one hundred existing soil remediation technologies, and there are more than ten commonly used technologies, which can be roughly divided into three types: physical, chemical and biological. However, if the soil contains a large amount of impurities such as crushed stones or industrial garbage bags that are difficult to decompose, it will make it difficult to effectively repair the soil. At this time, corresponding equipment is required to remove all these impurities to ensure the effect of soil restoration.
当前在对土壤进行修复时,往往难以将土壤中的碎石以及工业垃圾等分离出来,这些碎石和工业垃圾会极大影响到植被在该片土壤中的生长,而人工进行筛分既十分不便,也会极大地提高操作人员的劳动强度;且当前的土壤修复设备往往只具备对土壤的修复功能,却无法自动对土壤进行样本采集,从而降低了整个土壤修复设备的功能性;同时在去除土壤中碎石和工业垃圾时,往往会产生大量的灰尘四处飞扬,这既会影响到操作人员的正常操作,也会影响到操作人员的身体健康。At present, when repairing the soil, it is often difficult to separate the gravel and industrial waste in the soil. These gravel and industrial waste will greatly affect the growth of vegetation in the soil, and manual screening is very difficult. It is inconvenient and will greatly increase the labor intensity of the operator; and the current soil remediation equipment often only has the function of remediating the soil, but cannot automatically collect soil samples, thereby reducing the functionality of the entire soil remediation equipment; When removing gravel and industrial waste in the soil, a large amount of dust is often generated flying around, which will not only affect the normal operation of the operator, but also affect the health of the operator.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备及其修复方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的相关问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a soil remediation device with a sample collection device and a remediation method thereof, so as to solve the related problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备,包括处理仓,所述处理仓的顶部安装有U型架,所述处理仓内部一侧的中间位置处安装有固定架,且固定架的外侧安装有固定环,所述固定环的两端对称设置有安装环,所述安装环的内侧安装有第一轴承,且第一轴承的内侧安装有半球形筛网,所述半球形筛网远离固定环一端的中间位置处安装有安装管,所述处理仓的两端对称设置有与安装管传动连接的驱动装置,两组所述安装管的内部对称安装有两组第二轴承,所述处理仓的内部设置有转动杆,所述转动杆依次经过四组第二轴承的内侧,所述转动杆外侧的中间位置处对称安装有搅拌桨,且搅拌桨位于半球形筛网的内部,所述处理仓的一端安装有与转动杆一端传动连接的第一伺服电机,所述固定环的两端对称均匀安装有四组滑杆,所述滑杆远离固定环的一端穿过安装环,所述U型架内两端的两侧对称安装有第一电动伸缩杆,且同一端两组第一电动伸缩杆的输出端与相邻一组安装环固定连接,所述固定环内圈的底端安装有导向块,所述固定环顶部的一侧安装有进料管,所述U型架的顶部设置有取样组件,所述处理仓的外侧设置有除尘组件,所述处理仓远离固定架的一侧安装有控制面板。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil remediation device with a sample collection device, including a processing chamber, a U-shaped frame is installed on the top of the processing chamber, and a middle position on one side of the processing chamber is A fixed frame is installed, and a fixed ring is installed on the outside of the fixed frame. Mounting rings are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed ring. A first bearing is installed on the inside of the mounting ring, and a hemispherical A screen, the installation pipe is installed in the middle of the end of the hemispherical screen away from the fixed ring, the two ends of the processing chamber are symmetrically provided with a drive device connected to the installation pipe, and the interior of the two sets of installation pipes is symmetrical Two sets of second bearings are installed, and the inside of the processing chamber is provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod passes through the inside of four sets of second bearings in turn, and a stirring paddle is symmetrically installed at the middle position outside the rotating rod, and the stirring The paddle is located inside the hemispherical screen, one end of the processing chamber is installed with a first servo motor connected to one end of the rotating rod, and four sets of sliding rods are symmetrically and evenly installed on both ends of the fixing ring, and the sliding rods are far away from One end of the fixed ring passes through the installation ring, and the first electric telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on both sides of the two ends of the U-shaped frame, and the output ends of the two groups of first electric telescopic rods at the same end are fixedly connected with the adjacent group of installation rings , the bottom end of the inner ring of the fixed ring is equipped with a guide block, one side of the top of the fixed ring is equipped with a feeding pipe, the top of the U-shaped frame is provided with a sampling assembly, and the outer side of the processing bin is provided with a dust collector Assemblies, a control panel is installed on the side of the processing chamber away from the fixed frame.
优选的,所述取样组件包括漏斗口、第二电动伸缩杆、顶板、第二伺服电机、升降管、螺旋输料浆和排料口,所述处理仓顶部两端的中间位置处对称安装有第二电动伸缩杆,且两组第二电动伸缩杆的输出端穿过U型架并共同安装有顶板,所述顶板底部的中间位置处安装有升降管,所述升降管的底端穿过固定环并安装有排料口,所述升降管的内部设置有螺旋输料浆,所述顶板顶部的中间位置处安装有第二伺服电机,且第二伺服电机的输出轴与螺旋输料浆的顶部固定连接,所述升降管外侧的顶端开设有排料口。Preferably, the sampling assembly includes a funnel mouth, a second electric telescopic rod, a top plate, a second servo motor, a lifting pipe, a screw feeding slurry and a discharge port, and a second Two electric telescopic rods, and the output ends of two groups of second electric telescopic rods pass through the U-shaped frame and are installed with a top plate together, a lifting tube is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom end of the lifting tube passes through the fixed The ring is equipped with a discharge port, the inside of the lifting pipe is provided with a screw feeding slurry, the middle position of the top of the top plate is installed with a second servo motor, and the output shaft of the second servo motor is connected to the screw feeding slurry The top is fixedly connected, and the top outside of the lift pipe is provided with a discharge port.
优选的,所述除尘组件包括过滤仓、过滤网、过渡仓、通孔、输气管、抽气泵和三通阀,所述处理仓两端的底部对称安装有过滤仓,且过滤仓的内部均匀插设有三组过滤网,所述处理仓内两端的底部对称设置有过渡仓,所述过渡仓的外侧均匀开设有通孔,所述过渡仓的内底部与过滤仓的内底部连通,所述处理仓远离控制面板一侧的底部安装有抽气泵,且抽气泵的输入端安装有三通阀,所述三通阀的两组接口皆安装有输气管,所述输气管远离三通阀的一端与相邻一组过滤仓的内顶部连通。Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a filter chamber, a filter screen, a transition chamber, a through hole, an air pipe, an air pump and a three-way valve, and the bottoms of both ends of the processing chamber are symmetrically installed with filter chambers, and the interior of the filter chamber is evenly inserted There are three sets of filter screens, transition chambers are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of both ends of the processing chamber, through holes are evenly opened on the outside of the transition chamber, the inner bottom of the transition chamber communicates with the inner bottom of the filter chamber, and the processing An air suction pump is installed at the bottom of the warehouse away from the control panel, and a three-way valve is installed at the input end of the air suction pump. The two sets of interfaces of the three-way valve are all equipped with air pipes, and the end of the air pipe far away from the three-way valve is connected to the The inner tops of a group of adjacent filter chambers communicate with each other.
优选的,所述升降管外侧的顶端安装有连接环,且连接环的底部均匀螺纹设置有固定螺丝,所述升降管通过连接环和固定螺丝与顶板的底部固定连接。Preferably, a connecting ring is installed on the top outside of the lifting tube, and the bottom of the connecting ring is evenly threaded with fixing screws, and the lifting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate through the connecting ring and fixing screws.
优选的,所述顶板底部两端的两侧对称安装有插杆,且插杆的底端延伸至U型架的内部,所述U型架顶部的中间位置处开设有第一圆形孔。Preferably, inserting rods are installed symmetrically on both sides of the two ends of the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom ends of the inserting rods extend to the inside of the U-shaped frame, and a first circular hole is opened in the middle of the top of the U-shaped frame.
优选的,所述驱动装置包括驱动电机、宽齿轮和传动齿轮,所述处理仓两端的顶部对称安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出轴延伸至处理仓的内部并安装有宽齿轮,所述安装管外侧远离固定环的一端安装有与宽齿轮相互啮合的传动齿轮。Preferably, the driving device includes a driving motor, a wide gear and a transmission gear, the tops of both ends of the processing chamber are symmetrically installed with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends to the inside of the processing chamber and is equipped with a wide gear. The end of the mounting pipe outside away from the fixed ring is equipped with a transmission gear that meshes with the wide gear.
优选的,所述处理仓的底部安装有底板,且底板顶部的中间位置处开设有第二圆形孔,所述底板底部的四角位置处均匀安装有万向轮。Preferably, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the processing chamber, and a second circular hole is opened in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and universal wheels are evenly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate.
优选的,所述处理仓内两端的中间位置处对称安装有连接轴承,所述转动杆外侧的两端分别与相邻一组连接轴承的内侧固定连接。Preferably, connecting bearings are installed symmetrically at the middle positions of the two ends in the processing chamber, and the two outer ends of the rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sides of an adjacent group of connecting bearings.
优选的,所述处理仓远离固定架一侧的一端铰接检修仓门,且检修仓门的外侧安装有把手,所述控制面板位于检修仓门的外侧。Preferably, an inspection bin door is hinged at one end of the processing bin away from the fixed frame, and a handle is installed on the outside of the inspection bin door, and the control panel is located outside the inspection bin door.
优选的,一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备的使用方法,使用方法步骤如下:Preferably, a method for using a soil remediation device with a sample taking device, the steps of the method are as follows:
一、首先通过进料管将需要进行修复的土壤输送到两组半球形筛网和固定环组成的空心球体中;1. First, the soil to be repaired is transported to the hollow sphere composed of two sets of hemispherical screens and fixed rings through the feed pipe;
二、之后通过控制面板控制驱动装置带动安装管转动,而与安装管连接的半球形筛网也会转动,此时位于两组半球形筛网内底部的土壤便会不断翻滚;2. Afterwards, the control panel controls the driving device to drive the installation pipe to rotate, and the hemispherical screen connected to the installation pipe will also rotate. At this time, the soil at the bottom of the two sets of hemispherical screens will continue to roll;
三、翻滚的过程中,控制第一伺服电机带动转动杆和搅拌桨转动,通过搅拌桨对半球形筛网内部的土壤进行搅拌,而半球形筛网上的筛孔便会将细小的土壤筛分出来,而碎石和工业垃圾难以穿过半球形筛网上的筛孔,便会留存在两组半球形筛网的内部;3. In the process of tumbling, control the first servo motor to drive the rotating rod and the stirring paddle to rotate, and stir the soil inside the hemispherical screen through the stirring paddle, and the sieve holes on the hemispherical screen will sieve the fine soil come out, but gravel and industrial waste are difficult to pass through the sieve holes on the hemispherical sieve, and will remain inside the two sets of hemispherical sieves;
四、定期控制四组第一电动伸缩杆缩短,让两组半球形筛网逐渐远离固定环,打开两组半球形筛网和固定环组成的空心球体;4. Regularly control the shortening of the four sets of the first electric telescopic rods, so that the two sets of hemispherical screens gradually move away from the fixed ring, and open the hollow sphere composed of the two sets of hemispherical screens and the fixed ring;
五、之后继续控制两组半球形筛网转动,让半球形筛网内部筛分出来的碎石和工业垃圾离开半球形筛网的内部。5. Continue to control the rotation of the two groups of hemispherical screens, so that the gravel and industrial waste screened inside the hemispherical screens leave the interior of the hemispherical screens.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备及其修复方法,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a soil remediation device with a sample collection device and a remediation method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明先通过进料管将需要进行修复的土壤输送到两组半球形筛网和固定环组成的空心球体中,之后控制驱动装置带动安装管转动,而与安装管连接的半球形筛网也会转动,此时位于两组半球形筛网内底部的土壤便会不断翻滚,翻滚的过程中,半球形筛网上的筛孔便会将细小的土壤筛分出来,而碎石和工业垃圾难以穿过半球形筛网上的筛孔,便会留存在两组半球形筛网的内部,在此过程中控制第一伺服电机带动转动杆和搅拌桨转动,通过搅拌桨对半球形筛网内部的土壤进行搅拌,有助于进一步提高设备对土壤的筛分效果,通过将土壤中的碎石和工业垃圾筛分出来,便可以提高设备对土壤的修复效果。1. In the present invention, the soil that needs to be repaired is first transported to the hollow sphere composed of two sets of hemispherical screens and fixed rings through the feeding pipe, and then the driving device is controlled to drive the installation pipe to rotate, and the hemispherical screen connected to the installation pipe The net will also rotate, and at this time, the soil at the bottom of the two sets of hemispherical screens will continue to roll. During the rolling process, the sieve holes on the hemispherical screens will screen out the fine soil, while gravel and industrial It is difficult for the garbage to pass through the sieve holes on the hemispherical screen, and it will remain inside the two sets of hemispherical screens. In the process, the first servo motor is controlled to drive the rotating rod and the stirring paddle to rotate, and the stirring paddle is used to affect the inside of the hemispherical screen. Stirring the soil will help to further improve the screening effect of the equipment on the soil. By screening out the gravel and industrial waste in the soil, the repairing effect of the equipment on the soil can be improved.
2、本发明在需要对土壤进行样本采集时,控制第二伺服电机带动螺旋输料浆转动,之后控制第二电动伸缩杆缩短,让升降管逐渐下降,通过转动的螺旋输料浆配合升降管对该片土地上进行土壤样本采集,随后打开处理仓的检修仓门,并控制四组第一电动伸缩杆缩短,让两组半球形筛网逐渐远离固定环,打开两组半球形筛网和固定环组成的空心球体,接着手持相应的收纳仓伸进空心球体内,让升降管内部的样本土壤通过排料口排进收纳仓内,从而便实现了对土壤的样本采集,而若是需要对快速检测土壤中的碎石或工业垃圾的含量,则控制第一电动伸缩杆伸长,让两组半球形筛网和固定环合并成一个空心球体,然后让升降管内部的土壤样本直接通过排料口进入到空心球体中,接着控制两组半球形筛网转动,便可以对土壤样本进行筛分,筛分出的细碎土壤直接落回地面上,而碎石和工业垃圾则留在空心球体中,操作人员便可以直观地了解到土壤样本中碎石和工业垃圾的含量,从而对该片土地土壤的污染程度进行判断,有助于后续对该片土地土壤进行有效修复。2. When the present invention needs to collect soil samples, the second servo motor is controlled to drive the screw feeding slurry to rotate, and then the second electric telescopic rod is controlled to shorten, so that the lifting tube is gradually lowered, and the rotating screw feeding slurry is matched with the lifting tube Collect soil samples on this piece of land, then open the maintenance door of the processing bin, and control the shortening of the four sets of first electric telescopic rods, so that the two sets of hemispherical screens gradually move away from the fixed ring, and open the two sets of hemispherical screens and The hollow sphere composed of the fixed ring, and then hold the corresponding storage compartment and insert it into the hollow sphere, so that the sample soil inside the lift pipe can be discharged into the storage compartment through the discharge port, thus realizing the collection of soil samples. To quickly detect the content of gravel or industrial waste in the soil, the extension of the first electric telescopic rod is controlled, so that the two sets of hemispherical screens and the fixed ring are combined into a hollow sphere, and then the soil sample inside the lift tube is directly passed through the drain. The feed port enters the hollow sphere, and then controls the rotation of two sets of hemispherical sieves to sieve the soil sample, and the sieved finely divided soil falls directly back to the ground, while gravel and industrial waste remain in the hollow sphere In the process, the operator can intuitively understand the content of gravel and industrial waste in the soil sample, so as to judge the pollution degree of the soil of this piece of land, which will help to effectively repair the soil of this piece of land in the future.
3、本发明在对土壤进行筛分修复时,处理仓的内部便会产生大量的灰尘四处飞扬,此时控制抽气泵配合输气管和三通阀对两组过滤仓的内部抽气,迫使处理仓内部的空气带着灰尘通过通孔和过渡仓后进入到过滤仓的内底部,之后通过三组过滤网对带有灰尘的空气进行过滤,也就使得处理仓内部的灰尘不会飞扬到外界环境中,这既会避免灰尘影响到操作人员对该设备的正常操作,也可以避免影响到操作人员的身体健康。3. When the present invention sieves and restores the soil, a large amount of dust will be generated inside the processing chamber and fly around. At this time, the air pump is controlled to cooperate with the air pipe and the three-way valve to pump air from the inside of the two groups of filter chambers, forcing the processing The air inside the bin carries dust through the through hole and the transition bin and then enters the inner bottom of the filter bin, and then passes through three sets of filters to filter the dusty air, so that the dust inside the processing bin will not fly to the outside world In the environment, this will not only prevent the dust from affecting the normal operation of the equipment by the operator, but also avoid affecting the health of the operator.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的主视剖视图;Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的后视图;Fig. 3 is the back view of the present invention;
图4为本发明两组半球形筛网的第一主视剖视图;Fig. 4 is the first front sectional view of two groups of hemispherical screens of the present invention;
图5为本发明两组半球形筛网的第二主视剖视图;Fig. 5 is the second front sectional view of two groups of hemispherical screens of the present invention;
图6为本发明两组半球形筛网的俯视示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic top view of two groups of hemispherical screens of the present invention;
图7为本发明半球形筛网的侧视示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the hemispherical screen of the present invention;
图8为本发明半球形筛网的立体示意图;Figure 8 is a perspective view of a hemispherical screen of the present invention;
图9为本发明固定环的立体示意图;Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the fixing ring of the present invention;
图10为本发明图2的A处放大图。Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
图中:1、取样组件;101、漏斗口;102、第二电动伸缩杆;103、顶板;104、第二伺服电机;105、升降管;106、螺旋输料浆;107、排料口;2、固定环;3、驱动装置;4、处理仓;5、控制面板;6、底板;7、除尘组件;701、过滤仓;702、过滤网;703、过渡仓;704、通孔;705、输气管;706、抽气泵;707、三通阀;8、第一伺服电机;9、第一电动伸缩杆;10、半球形筛网;11、安装环;12、安装管;13、转动杆;14、搅拌桨;15、U型架;16、进料管;17、固定架;18、滑杆;19、第一轴承;20、导向块;21、第二轴承。In the figure: 1. sampling component; 101, funnel mouth; 102, second electric telescopic rod; 103, top plate; 104, second servo motor; 2. Fixed ring; 3. Driving device; 4. Processing chamber; 5. Control panel; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Dust removal assembly; 701. Filter chamber; 702. Filter net; 703. Transition chamber; 704. Through hole; 705 , air pipe; 706, air pump; 707, three-way valve; 8, first servo motor; 9, first electric telescopic rod; 10, hemispherical screen; 11, installation ring; 12, installation pipe; 13, rotation Rod; 14, stirring paddle; 15, U-shaped frame; 16, feed pipe; 17, fixed frame; 18, slide bar; 19, first bearing; 20, guide block; 21, second bearing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备,包括处理仓4,处理仓4的顶部安装有U型架15,处理仓4内部一侧的中间位置处安装有固定架17,且固定架17的外侧安装有固定环2,固定环2的两端对称设置有安装环11,安装环11的内侧安装有第一轴承19,且第一轴承19的内侧安装有半球形筛网10,半球形筛网10远离固定环2一端的中间位置处安装有安装管12,处理仓4的两端对称设置有与安装管12传动连接的驱动装置3,两组安装管12的内部对称安装有两组第二轴承21,处理仓4的内部设置有转动杆13,转动杆13依次经过四组第二轴承21的内侧,转动杆13外侧的中间位置处对称安装有搅拌桨14,且搅拌桨14位于半球形筛网10的内部,处理仓4的一端安装有与转动杆13一端传动连接的第一伺服电机8,固定环2的两端对称均匀安装有四组滑杆18,滑杆18远离固定环2的一端穿过安装环11,U型架15内两端的两侧对称安装有第一电动伸缩杆9,且同一端两组第一电动伸缩杆9的输出端与相邻一组安装环11固定连接,固定环2内圈的底端安装有导向块20,固定环2顶部的一侧安装有进料管16,U型架15的顶部设置有取样组件1,处理仓4的外侧设置有除尘组件7,处理仓4远离固定架17的一侧安装有控制面板5。Please refer to Fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of soil remediation equipment with sample taking device, comprises processing
进一步地,取样组件1包括漏斗口101、第二电动伸缩杆102、顶板103、第二伺服电机104、升降管105、螺旋输料浆106和排料口107,处理仓4顶部两端的中间位置处对称安装有第二电动伸缩杆102,且两组第二电动伸缩杆102的输出端穿过U型架15并共同安装有顶板103,顶板103底部的中间位置处安装有升降管105,升降管105的底端穿过固定环2并安装有排料口107,升降管105的内部设置有螺旋输料浆106,顶板103顶部的中间位置处安装有第二伺服电机104,且第二伺服电机104的输出轴与螺旋输料浆106的顶部固定连接,升降管105外侧的顶端开设有排料口107。Further, the sampling assembly 1 includes a
进一步地,除尘组件7包括过滤仓701、过滤网702、过渡仓703、通孔704、输气管705、抽气泵706和三通阀707,处理仓4两端的底部对称安装有过滤仓701,且过滤仓701的内部均匀插设有三组过滤网702,处理仓4内两端的底部对称设置有过渡仓703,过渡仓703的外侧均匀开设有通孔704,过渡仓703的内底部与过滤仓701的内底部连通,处理仓4远离控制面板5一侧的底部安装有抽气泵706,且抽气泵706的输入端安装有三通阀707,三通阀707的两组接口皆安装有输气管705,输气管705远离三通阀707的一端与相邻一组过滤仓701的内顶部连通。Further, the
进一步地,升降管105外侧的顶端安装有连接环,且连接环的底部均匀螺纹设置有固定螺丝,升降管105通过连接环和固定螺丝与顶板103的底部固定连接,有助于将升降管105从顶板103上拆卸下来。Further, the top of the
进一步地,顶板103底部两端的两侧对称安装有插杆,且插杆的底端延伸至U型架15的内部,U型架15顶部的中间位置处开设有第一圆形孔,有助于提高顶板103升降过程中的稳定性。Further, the both sides of
进一步地,驱动装置3包括驱动电机、宽齿轮和传动齿轮,处理仓4两端的顶部对称安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出轴延伸至处理仓4的内部并安装有宽齿轮,安装管12外侧远离固定环2的一端安装有与宽齿轮相互啮合的传动齿轮,有助于带动两组半球形筛网10稳定匀速转动。Further, the driving
进一步地,处理仓4的底部安装有底板6,且底板6顶部的中间位置处开设有第二圆形孔,底板6底部的四角位置处均匀安装有万向轮,便于将整个设备移动到指定的位置处。Further, a
进一步地,处理仓4内两端的中间位置处对称安装有连接轴承,转动杆13外侧的两端分别与相邻一组连接轴承的内侧固定连接,有助于提高转动杆13转动过程中的稳定性。Further, connecting bearings are installed symmetrically at the middle positions of the two ends in the
进一步地,处理仓4远离固定架17一侧的一端铰接检修仓门,且检修仓门的外侧安装有把手,控制面板5位于检修仓门的外侧,通过打开检修仓门,既便于收取升降管105内的土壤样本,也能对处理仓4内部的零部件进行检修维护。Further, one end of the
进一步地,一种具有样本采取装置的土壤修复设备的使用方法,使用方法步骤如下:Further, a method for using a soil remediation device with a sample collection device, the steps of the method are as follows:
一、首先通过进料管16将需要进行修复的土壤输送到两组半球形筛网10和固定环2组成的空心球体中;1. First, the soil to be repaired is conveyed to the hollow sphere formed by two groups of
二、之后通过控制面板5控制驱动装置3带动安装管12转动,而与安装管12连接的半球形筛网10也会转动,此时位于两组半球形筛网10内底部的土壤便会不断翻滚;Two, control the
三、翻滚的过程中,控制第一伺服电机8带动转动杆13和搅拌桨14转动,通过搅拌桨14对半球形筛网10内部的土壤进行搅拌,而半球形筛网10上的筛孔便会将细小的土壤筛分出来,而碎石和工业垃圾难以穿过半球形筛网10上的筛孔,便会留存在两组半球形筛网10的内部;Three, in the process of tumbling, control the
四、定期控制四组第一电动伸缩杆9缩短,让两组半球形筛网10逐渐远离固定环2,打开两组半球形筛网10和固定环2组成的空心球体;4. Regularly control the shortening of four groups of the first electric
五、之后继续控制两组半球形筛网10转动,让半球形筛网10内部筛分出来的碎石和工业垃圾离开半球形筛网10的内部。5. Continue to control the rotation of the two groups of
实施例1,如图1-10所示,在将样本土壤通过升降管105和排料口107输送到两组半球形筛网10内部时,控制驱动装置3带动半球形筛网10和安装管12同步转动,使得土壤样本在两组半球形筛网10的内部翻滚,此时操作人员可以通过进料管16向两组半球形筛网10的内部添加土壤消毒剂,而样本土壤在两组半球形筛网10的内部滚动的同时又能与土壤消毒剂进行充分混合,从而可以提高设备对土壤的修复效果。Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-10, when the sample soil is transported to the inside of the two groups of
实施例2,如图1-10所示,在控制驱动装置3带动两组安装管12和半球形筛网10顺时针转动的同时,控制第一伺服电机8带动转动杆13和搅拌桨14逆时针转动,使得半球形筛网10和搅拌桨14的转动方向相反,这有助于提高两组半球形筛网10对土壤的筛分效率,在半球形筛网10对样本土壤进行长时间筛分后,控制四组第一电动伸缩杆9缩短,让两组半球形筛网10逐渐远离固定环2,过程中安装环11在四组滑杆18上滑动,打开两组半球形筛网10和固定环2组成的空心球体,之后继续控制两组半球形筛网10转动,从而让半球形筛网10内部筛分出来的碎石和工业垃圾离开半球形筛网10的内部,实现设备自动清理过滤出的碎石和工业垃圾的功能。
工作原理:使用前将装置接通电源,首先通过进料管16将需要进行修复的土壤输送到两组半球形筛网10和固定环2组成的空心球体中,之后通过控制面板5控制驱动装置3带动安装管12转动,而与安装管12连接的半球形筛网10也会转动,此时位于两组半球形筛网10内底部的土壤便会不断翻滚,翻滚的过程中,半球形筛网10上的筛孔便会将细小的土壤筛分出来,而碎石和工业垃圾难以穿过半球形筛网10上的筛孔,便会留存在两组半球形筛网10的内部,在此过程中控制第一伺服电机8带动转动杆13和搅拌桨14转动,通过搅拌桨14对半球形筛网10内部的土壤进行搅拌;Working principle: the device is connected to the power supply before use, and the soil to be repaired is first conveyed to the hollow sphere composed of two sets of
在对土壤进行筛分修复时,处理仓4的内部便会产生大量的灰尘四处飞扬,此时控制抽气泵706配合输气管705和三通阀707对两组过滤仓701的内部抽气,迫使处理仓4内部的空气带着灰尘通过通孔704和过渡仓703后进入到过滤仓701的内底部,之后通过三组过滤网702对带有灰尘的空气进行过滤,也就使得处理仓4内部的灰尘不会飞扬到外界环境中,而在进行土壤样本采集时,控制第二伺服电机104带动螺旋输料浆106转动,之后控制第二电动伸缩杆102缩短,让升降管105逐渐下降,通过转动的螺旋输料浆106配合升降管105对该片土地上进行土壤样本采集,而排料口107也逐渐移动到空心球体内,随后打开处理仓4的检修仓门,并控制四组第一电动伸缩杆9缩短,让两组半球形筛网10逐渐远离固定环2,过程中安装环11在四组滑杆18上滑动,打开两组半球形筛网10和固定环2组成的空心球体,接着手持相应的收纳仓伸进空心球体内,让升降管105内部的样本土壤通过排料口107排进收纳仓内;When the soil is sieved and repaired, a large amount of dust will be generated inside the
而若是需要对快速检测土壤中的碎石或工业垃圾的含量,则控制第一电动伸缩杆9伸长,让两组半球形筛网10和固定环2合并成一个空心球体,然后让升降管105内部的土壤样本直接通过排料口107进入到空心球体中,而导向块20便会将土壤分流导向两组半球形筛网10的内部,接着控制两组半球形筛网10转动,对土壤样本进行筛分,筛分出的细碎土壤直接落回地面上,而碎石和工业垃圾则留在空心球体中,操作人员直观地了解到土壤样本中碎石和工业垃圾的含量,并对该片土地土壤的污染程度进行判断。And if it is necessary to quickly detect the content of gravel or industrial waste in the soil, then the first electric
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that plays a control such as a computer.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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