CN116272925A - Preparation method of air pollution treatment adsorption material - Google Patents

Preparation method of air pollution treatment adsorption material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116272925A
CN116272925A CN202310340716.5A CN202310340716A CN116272925A CN 116272925 A CN116272925 A CN 116272925A CN 202310340716 A CN202310340716 A CN 202310340716A CN 116272925 A CN116272925 A CN 116272925A
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parts
air pollution
powder
preparing
adsorption material
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邓细贵
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Shanghai Tengling Changes In Temperature Equipment Engineering Co ltd
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Shanghai Tengling Changes In Temperature Equipment Engineering Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3085Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/261Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of an air pollution treatment adsorption material, which relates to the technical field of air purification, and the air pollution treatment adsorption material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of plant extraction enzyme, 3 parts of anion powder, 5 parts of chitin, 2 parts of surfactant, 1 part of preservative, 3-10 parts of essence, 6 parts of deionized water, 30-40 parts of charcoal powder, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 12-20 parts of bamboo fiber powder and 5 parts of titanium oxide. According to the invention, the plant extraction enzyme, the anion powder, the chitin and the deionized water are added, so that the whole filter material has an effect of inhibiting peculiar smell, and the essence is added, so that the whole filter material has a fragrance, and the use effect is improved, and the filter material composed of charcoal powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bamboo fiber powder, titanium oxide, calcium hypochlorite, copper sulfate and calcium oxide can be used for effectively filtering tiny particles in air, so that the air quality is effectively ensured.

Description

Preparation method of air pollution treatment adsorption material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a preparation method of an air pollution treatment adsorption material.
Background
The fresh air machine is effective air purifying equipment, and can circulate indoor air, on one hand, the indoor dirty air is discharged outdoors, on the other hand, the outdoor fresh air is input indoors after the measures of sterilization, disinfection, filtration and the like, so that the room is fresh and clean at all times, and the fresh air machine needs to use an adsorption material.
At present, when the existing air pollution treatment adsorption material is used, particularly after certain impurities are adsorbed, the adsorption material can generate larger peculiar smell, the peculiar smell can cause air pollution, the purification effect is influenced, and the purification effect needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a preparation method of an air pollution control adsorption material.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an air pollution control adsorption material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2-8 parts of plant extraction enzyme, 3 parts of anion powder, 5 parts of chitin, 2 parts of surfactant, 1 part of preservative, 3-10 parts of essence, 6 parts of deionized water, 30-40 parts of charcoal powder, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 12-20 parts of bamboo fiber powder, 5 parts of titanium oxide, 8 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 1-3 parts of copper sulfate, 5-8 parts of calcium oxide and 2-3 parts of adsorbent.
In order to improve the sterilization effect, the invention improves that the copper sulfate is anhydrous copper sulfate.
In order to improve the practicability, the invention improves that the surfactant is any one of coco glucoside, lauryl glucoside and cetostearyl glucoside.
In order to improve the corrosion resistance, the invention is improved in that the preservative is any one of benzoic acid and sodium benzoate.
In order to improve the practicability, the invention is improved in that the adsorbent is polyacrylamide.
The preparation method of the air pollution treatment adsorption material comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials, namely preparing plant extraction enzyme, anion powder, chitin, essence, deionized water, charcoal powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bamboo fiber powder, titanium oxide, calcium hypochlorite, copper sulfate and calcium oxide;
s2, preparing a surfactant, a preservative and an adsorbent, and selecting the surfactant, the preservative and the adsorbent for standby;
s3, preparing a compound A, namely stirring and mixing plant extraction enzyme, anion powder, chitin and deionized water, then carrying out polymerization reaction at 70-80 ℃, preserving heat for 30-40min, then cooling to 25-28 ℃, adding essence at 8000rpm, and stirring for 1min to obtain the compound A;
s4, preparing a fixing material, namely mixing charcoal powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bamboo fiber powder, titanium oxide, calcium hypochlorite, copper sulfate and calcium oxide, performing water bath co-heating, and then performing cooling and drying to obtain the fixing material;
s5, mixing, soaking the fixing material in the compound A for 2-3 hours, and then drying to obtain a finished product.
In order to improve the reaction effect, the invention is improved in the step S3, the time of the polymerization reaction is 1-2 hours, and the cooling speed is 5 ℃/30S.
In order to improve the heating effect, the invention is improved in the step S4, wherein the total heating temperature of the water bath is 70-90 ℃, and the total heating time is 1-2 days.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,
according to the invention, the whole filter material has the effect of inhibiting peculiar smell through the added plant extraction enzyme, anion powder, chitin and deionized water, and has a fragrance through the added essence, so that the use effect is improved, and tiny particles in air can be effectively filtered through the filter material consisting of charcoal powder, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, bamboo fiber powder, titanium oxide, calcium hypochlorite, copper sulfate and calcium oxide, so that the air quality is effectively ensured, and the preparation method is simple and rapid, and has higher practicability and remarkable progress.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing steps of a method for preparing an adsorption material for air pollution control according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, a further description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the air pollution treatment adsorption material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2-8 parts of plant extraction enzyme, 3 parts of anion powder, 5 parts of chitin, 2 parts of surfactant, 1 part of preservative, 3-10 parts of essence, 6 parts of deionized water, 30-40 parts of charcoal powder, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 12-20 parts of bamboo fiber powder, 5 parts of titanium oxide, 8 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 1-3 parts of copper sulfate, 5-8 parts of calcium oxide and 2-3 parts of adsorbent.
In this embodiment, the copper sulfate is anhydrous copper sulfate, and the anhydrous copper sulfate has extremely excellent sterilization effect and can effectively kill bacteria.
In this embodiment, the surfactant is any one of coco glucoside, lauryl glucoside, and cetostearyl glucoside.
In this embodiment, the preservative is any one of benzoic acid and sodium benzoate.
In this embodiment, the adsorbent is polyacrylamide, which is a water-soluble linear high polymer formed by polymerizing acrylamide monomers through free radical initiation, and has good flocculation property, so that the friction resistance between liquids can be reduced.
The preparation method of the air pollution treatment adsorption material comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials, namely preparing plant extraction enzyme, anion powder, chitin, essence, deionized water, charcoal powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bamboo fiber powder, titanium oxide, calcium hypochlorite, copper sulfate and calcium oxide;
s2, preparing a surfactant, a preservative and an adsorbent, and selecting the surfactant, the preservative and the adsorbent for standby;
s3, preparing a compound A, namely stirring and mixing plant extraction enzyme, anion powder, chitin and deionized water, then carrying out polymerization reaction at 70-80 ℃, preserving heat for 30-40min, then cooling to 25-28 ℃, adding essence at 8000rpm, and stirring for 1min to obtain the compound A;
s4, preparing a fixing material, namely mixing charcoal powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bamboo fiber powder, titanium oxide, calcium hypochlorite, copper sulfate and calcium oxide, performing water bath co-heating, and then performing cooling and drying to obtain the fixing material;
s5, mixing, soaking the fixing material in the compound A for 2-3 hours, and then drying to obtain a finished product.
In this example, in step S3, the polymerization time is 1-2 hours, and the cooling rate is 5 ℃ per 30S, so that the low molecular weight monomer can be converted into high molecular weight.
In this embodiment, in step S4, the total heating temperature of the water bath is 70-90 ℃, the total heating time period is 1-2 days, and the water bath heating can be used for sufficiently heating.
Working principle: the whole filter material has the effect of inhibiting peculiar smell through the added plant extraction enzyme, anion powder, chitin and deionized water, and has one flavor through the added essence, so that the use effect is improved, and tiny particles in air can be effectively filtered through the filter material consisting of charcoal powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bamboo fiber powder, titanium oxide, calcium hypochlorite, copper sulfate and calcium oxide, so that the air quality is effectively ensured, and the preparation method is simple and rapid, has higher practicability and remarkable progress.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical disclosure described above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical matter of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical disclosure.

Claims (8)

1. The air pollution control adsorption material is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
2-8 parts of plant extraction enzyme, 3 parts of anion powder, 5 parts of chitin, 2 parts of surfactant, 1 part of preservative, 3-10 parts of essence, 6 parts of deionized water, 30-40 parts of charcoal powder, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 12-20 parts of bamboo fiber powder, 5 parts of titanium oxide, 8 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 1-3 parts of copper sulfate, 5-8 parts of calcium oxide and 2-3 parts of adsorbent.
2. The air pollution abatement adsorption material of claim 1, wherein: the copper sulfate is anhydrous copper sulfate.
3. The air pollution abatement adsorption material of claim 1, wherein: the surfactant is any one of coco glucoside, lauryl glucoside and cetostearyl glucoside.
4. The air pollution abatement adsorption material of claim 1, wherein: the preservative is any one of benzoic acid and sodium benzoate.
5. The air pollution abatement adsorption material of claim 1, wherein: the adsorbent is polyacrylamide.
6. The preparation method of the air pollution treatment adsorption material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials, namely preparing plant extraction enzyme, anion powder, chitin, essence, deionized water, charcoal powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bamboo fiber powder, titanium oxide, calcium hypochlorite, copper sulfate and calcium oxide;
s2, preparing a surfactant, a preservative and an adsorbent, and selecting the surfactant, the preservative and the adsorbent for standby;
s3, preparing a compound A, namely stirring and mixing plant extraction enzyme, anion powder, chitin and deionized water, then carrying out polymerization reaction at 70-80 ℃, preserving heat for 30-40min, then cooling to 25-28 ℃, adding essence at 8000rpm, and stirring for 1min to obtain the compound A;
s4, preparing a fixing material, namely mixing charcoal powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bamboo fiber powder, titanium oxide, calcium hypochlorite, copper sulfate and calcium oxide, performing water bath co-heating, and then performing cooling and drying to obtain the fixing material;
s5, mixing, soaking the fixing material in the compound A for 2-3 hours, and then drying to obtain a finished product.
7. The method for preparing the air pollution control adsorbing material according to claim 6, wherein: in the step S3, the time of the polymerization reaction is 1-2 hours, and the cooling speed is 5 ℃/30S.
8. The method for preparing the air pollution control adsorbing material according to claim 6, wherein: in the step S4, the total heating temperature of the water bath is 70-90 ℃, and the total heating time period is 1-2 days.
CN202310340716.5A 2023-03-31 2023-03-31 Preparation method of air pollution treatment adsorption material Withdrawn CN116272925A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1748858A (en) * 2005-08-17 2006-03-22 黎伯忠 Novel adsorptive material for treating air pollution and its preparing method
AU2006320639A1 (en) * 2005-12-01 2007-06-07 Arch Chemicals, Inc. Coated calcium hypochlorite composition
CN107583619A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-16 盐城工学院 Sorbing material for air pollution treatment and preparation method thereof
CN110270383A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-09-24 湖北格瑞乐环保工程有限公司 A kind of improvement indoor pollution nano-photo catalytic plant biological catalyst and preparation method
CN113769706A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-10 南京信息工程大学 Air purification material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1748858A (en) * 2005-08-17 2006-03-22 黎伯忠 Novel adsorptive material for treating air pollution and its preparing method
WO2007019751A1 (en) * 2005-08-17 2007-02-22 Bozhong Li A new adsorbing material for decontaminating air pollution and the method for preparing it
AU2006320639A1 (en) * 2005-12-01 2007-06-07 Arch Chemicals, Inc. Coated calcium hypochlorite composition
CN107583619A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-16 盐城工学院 Sorbing material for air pollution treatment and preparation method thereof
CN110270383A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-09-24 湖北格瑞乐环保工程有限公司 A kind of improvement indoor pollution nano-photo catalytic plant biological catalyst and preparation method
CN113769706A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-10 南京信息工程大学 Air purification material and preparation method thereof

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