CN116267574A - Urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall - Google Patents
Urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN116267574A CN116267574A CN202310115706.1A CN202310115706A CN116267574A CN 116267574 A CN116267574 A CN 116267574A CN 202310115706 A CN202310115706 A CN 202310115706A CN 116267574 A CN116267574 A CN 116267574A
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- 241000218158 Clematis Species 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides an urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall, and relates to the technical field of ecological walls. The device comprises a base, an ecological wall, a soilless culture device and a drip irrigation device, wherein a reservoir and a nutrient solution pool are arranged in the base, the ecological wall is arranged on the base, the soilless culture devices are arranged in a plurality of mode and are respectively arranged on the periphery of the ecological wall, the drip irrigation device is arranged on the ecological wall and is respectively communicated with the reservoir and the nutrient solution pool, a blowing component is arranged in the ecological wall, and a protective baffle component capable of being contained is arranged at the top of the ecological wall; the top of this ecological wall is equipped with the protection baffle subassembly, can be located the plant at top and sunshade, keep off the rain, guarantees the survival rate of top plant, and is equipped with the subassembly of blowing in the ecological wall, also helps improving surrounding environment weather.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological walls, in particular to an urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall.
Background
The ecological wall is a wall body woven by green plants, is vertical greening, is generally vertical to the ground, and is a sun-proof and easy-to-survive plant such as vine rose, clematis, hedera helix, morning glory and the like, which permanently grows on a vertical building wall surface by utilizing the super-strong self-adaptive capacity of the root system of the plant to the growth environment.
The prior application number is CN202222000716.4, and the Chinese patent with publication date of 2022-11-15 discloses a vertical ecological wall capable of cultivating plants, which can improve the overall ornamental performance of the ecological wall and collect irrigation water, but has the following defects: plants on the top are more damaged in severe climates such as hot weather, lack of protection for the plants on the top, and have weak climate control ability for the surrounding environment, so that the above problems need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall, wherein the top of the ecological wall is provided with a protective baffle assembly, so that sun shading and rain shielding can be carried out on plants positioned at the top, the survival rate of the plants at the top is ensured, and the ecological wall is internally provided with a blowing assembly, thereby being beneficial to improving the climate of the surrounding environment.
Embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides an ecological wall is adjusted to urban open space microclimate, it includes the base, ecological wall, soilless culture device and drip irrigation device, be equipped with cistern and nutrient solution pond in the above-mentioned base, above-mentioned ecological wall is located on the above-mentioned base, above-mentioned soilless culture device is equipped with a plurality of, and locates the week side of above-mentioned ecological wall respectively, above-mentioned drip irrigation device locates on the above-mentioned ecological wall, and communicate with above-mentioned cistern and nutrient solution pond respectively, be equipped with the subassembly of blowing in the above-mentioned ecological wall, above-mentioned ecological wall top is equipped with the protective shield subassembly that can accomodate.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the ecological wall includes first wall boards disposed on front and rear sides and second wall boards disposed on left and right sides, the two second wall boards are hollow structures, a cavity and a plurality of connection columns for connecting the two first wall boards are disposed between the two first wall boards, the protective baffle assembly is disposed in the cavity, the drip irrigation device is communicated with the reservoir and the nutrient solution tank through the cavity, and the two first wall boards are each provided with a plurality of through grooves in vertical direction, which are communicated with the soilless culture device.
In some embodiments of the present invention, any one of the soilless culture devices includes a support wall board and a plant frame, the support wall board is in a hollow structure, the support wall board is disposed on the ecological wall, the plant frame is disposed on one side of the support wall board, the plant frame is provided with a plurality of plant pot plants, and plant sensing components are disposed in any one of the plant pot plants.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the plant sensing assembly includes a processor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a liquid level sensor, and a nutrient solution sensor, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor, the liquid level sensor, and the nutrient solution sensor are electrically connected to the processor.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a telescopic device for pushing the support wall plate to move is further disposed in any one of the through grooves.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the drip irrigation device includes a first main water pipe, a second main water pipe, a booster pump, a first water pump, a second water pump, and a plurality of drip irrigation pipes, the first water pump is disposed in the reservoir, the second water pump is disposed in the nutrient solution tank, the first main water pipe is vertically disposed in the ecological wall, the second main water pipe is horizontally disposed at a bottom of the first main water pipe, two ends of the second main water pipe are respectively communicated with the first water pump and the second water pump, cut-off valves are disposed at two ends of the second main water pipe, which are close to the first main water pipe, the booster pump is disposed on the first main water pipe, and the drip irrigation pipes are the same in number as the soilless culture device, so that one drip irrigation pipe is disposed above any one of the soilless culture devices.
In some embodiments of the present invention, two guard baffle assemblies are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the top of the ecological wall, any one of the guard baffle assemblies includes a lifting device, a flexible baffle and a flat baffle, the flexible baffle and the flat baffle form a baffle body, the lifting device is disposed in the ecological wall, the flexible baffle is disposed at a power output end of the lifting device, a bottom end of the flat baffle is connected with the flexible baffle, and auxiliary supporting rods are disposed on two sides of the top of the flat baffle.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the flexible barrier includes a plurality of hinged movable barriers, an elastic barrier is disposed on an inner sidewall of any one of the movable barriers, and a fixing rope is disposed on an outer sidewall of any one of the movable barriers.
In some embodiments of the present invention, any one of the auxiliary stay bars includes a rotating motor, a mounting seat and an electric push rod, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the flat baffle, the mounting seat is arranged on a power end of the rotating motor, a fixed end of the electric push rod is arranged on the mounting seat, a plug is arranged on a movable end of the electric push rod, a positioning sleeve matched with the plug is arranged on the ecological wall, and a rotating motor is arranged at an end part of the positioning sleeve.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the soil-less cultivation device, the drip irrigation device, the air blowing assembly and the protective baffle assembly are all electrically connected with the master controller.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
can control the operation of each subassembly through the master controller, make the operation coordination cooperation each other between the subassembly, in order to improve the holistic intellectuality of ecological wall, guarantee the growth conditions of ecological wall plant, specifically, the base is partly inlayed and is located underground, thereby guarantee the steadiness of whole ecological wall, be equipped with cistern and nutrient solution pond in the base, on the one hand, can increase the weight of base, thereby increase the steadiness of base, simultaneously also be convenient for drip irrigation device extraction water source and nutrient solution, thereby in time supply water source and nutrient solution to the plant in the sewage cultivation device, promote vegetation, be equipped with the subassembly of blowing in the ecological wall, can be used for in hot weather, blow off the cold wind, on the one hand can cool down to the plant, on the other hand also can cool down passerby and surrounding environment, in addition, the ecological wall is generally higher, the plant at its top is in hot weather, stormy weather etc. in severe weather, and the top of this application is equipped with the protective baffle subassembly that can accomodate, can carry out sunshade, the weather to the plant at the top, thereby guarantee the survival rate of top plant, simultaneously, protective baffle also can carry out sunshade for the ecological wall surrounding, thereby in hot weather, the cold weather is improved, the surrounding weather is improved, and the surrounding weather is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an ecological wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a drip irrigation device and an ecological wall in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a protective barrier assembly, a blower assembly, and an ecological wall in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a protective baffle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a drip irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-base, 2-ecological wall, 21-first wallboard, 22-second wallboard, 23-connecting column, 24-cavity, 3-soilless culture device, 31-supporting wallboard, 32-plant frame, 33-plant pot, 34-plant sensing component, 35-telescoping device, 4-drip irrigation device, 41-first main water pipe, 42-second main water pipe, 43-booster pump, 44-first water pump, 45-second water pump, 46-drip irrigation pipe, 47-cut-off valve, 48-dropper, 49-solenoid valve, 5-blast component, 6-protective baffle component, 61-lifting device, 62-bendable baffle, 621-movable baffle, 622-elastic baffle, 623-fixed rope, 63-flat baffle, 64-auxiliary stay rod, 641-rotating motor, 642-mount, 643-electric push rod, 644-plug, 65-positioning sleeve, 66-rotating motor, 67-guide wheel, 68-supporting block, 7-reservoir, 71-first water hole, 8-nutrient solution pond, 81-second water hole.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the embodiment provides an urban open space microclimate adjustment ecological wall, which comprises a base 1, an ecological wall 2, a soilless culture device 3 and a drip irrigation device 4, wherein a water reservoir 7 and a nutrient solution pool 8 are arranged in the base 1, the ecological wall 2 is arranged on the base 1, the soilless culture device 3 is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation devices, the drip irrigation device 4 is arranged on the ecological wall 2 and is respectively communicated with the water reservoir 7 and the nutrient solution pool 8, a blowing component 5 is arranged in the ecological wall 2, and a protective baffle component 6 which can be contained is arranged at the top of the ecological wall 2.
In this embodiment, base 1 partly inlays and locates underground to guarantee the steadiness of whole ecological wall 2, be equipped with cistern 7 and nutrient solution pond 8 in the base 1, on the one hand, can increase the weight of base 1, thereby increase the steadiness of base 1, simultaneously also be convenient for drip irrigation device 4 extraction water source and nutrient solution, thereby in time supply water source and nutrient solution to the plant in the sewage cultivation device, promote vegetation, also can improve the air quality around ecological wall 2, humiture etc. be equipped with blast assembly 5 in the ecological wall 2, can be used for in hot weather, blow out the cold wind, on the one hand can cool down to the plant, on the other hand also can cool down passersby and surrounding environment, in addition, ecological wall 2 is generally higher, its plant that is located the top is in hot weather, storm etc. severe weather, the injury that receives is serious, and the top of ecological wall 2 is equipped with the protective baffle assembly 6 that can accomodate in this application, can carry out the water source, the weather shield to the plant that is located the top through the protective baffle, thereby guarantee the survival rate of top plant, simultaneously also can carry out sunshade, weather shield, thereby can also improve the surrounding weather, in hot weather is improved in hot weather.
The soilless culture device 3, the drip irrigation device 4, the air blowing component 5 and the protective baffle component 6 are electrically connected with the master controller; the running of each component can be controlled through the master controller, so that the running of each component is coordinated and matched with each other, the whole intellectualization of the ecological wall 2 is improved, and the growth condition of plants in the ecological wall 2 is ensured.
Optionally, the master controller can be a PLC controller, can be edited and has good controllability.
Further, the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a first water hole 71 and a second water hole 81 which are respectively communicated with the reservoir 7 and the nutrient solution tank 8.
The air blowing component 5 comprises a mounting box, a fan and a plurality of ventilation pipes, wherein the fan is arranged in the mounting box, the ventilation pipes are arranged on the periphery of the fixing box, and can guide air around, so that the periphery of the ecological wall 2 can be blown.
The ecological wall 2 comprises a first wallboard 21 arranged on the front side and the rear side and a second wallboard 22 arranged on the left side and the right side, wherein the two second wallboards 22 are hollow structures, a cavity 24 and a plurality of connecting columns 23 used for connecting the two first wallboards 21 are arranged between the two first wallboards 21, the protective baffle assembly 6 is arranged in the cavity 24, the drip irrigation device 4 is communicated with the reservoir 7 and the nutrient solution tank 8 through the cavity 24, and a plurality of through grooves communicated with the soilless culture device 3 are formed in the vertical direction of the two first wallboards 21.
In this embodiment, two first wallboards 21 and two second wallboards 22 enclose into square constitution ecological wall 2, wherein two second wallboards 22 locate both sides, and all adopt hollow out construction, both can reduce the weight of ecological wall 2, also enable the wind to blow, improve ventilation effect, cavity 24 between the ecological wall 2 can be used for installing drip irrigation device 4, blast subassembly 5 and protective baffle subassembly 6, thereby improve ecological wall 2 holistic accomodating nature and aesthetic property, still be equipped with a plurality of spliced pole 23 between two first wallboards 21, can guarantee the steadiness of whole ecological wall 2, and first wallboard 21 is equipped with a plurality of logical grooves in vertical direction, can make drip irrigation device 4 pass logical groove and device 3 and communicate, thereby drip irrigation for the plant on the soilless culture device 3, simultaneously also can guarantee ecological wall 2's air resistance, reduce the windage.
Any one of the soilless culture devices 3 comprises a support wallboard 31 and a plant frame 32, wherein the support wallboard 31 is of a hollow structure, the support wallboard 31 is arranged on the ecological wall 2, the plant frame 32 is arranged on one side of the support wallboard 31, a plurality of plant pot plants 33 are arranged on the plant frame 32, and plant sensing assemblies 34 are arranged in any one of the plant pot plants 33.
The soilless culture device 3 is formed by the support wallboard 31 and the plant frame 32, can be used for carrying out soilless culture on plants, enables the ecological wall 2 to be tidier and environment-friendly, the support wallboard 31 is arranged on the ecological wall 2, can provide stable support for the plant frame 32, ensures the stability of plant growth, is provided with a plurality of plant pot plants 33 on the plant frame 32, is provided with nutrient solution for cultivating plants in the plant pot plants 33, the plant variety cultivated in each plant pot plant 33 can be flexibly selected according to design requirements, and each plant pot plant 33 is internally provided with a plant sensing component 34, so that components in the nutrient solution can be monitored in real time, and each plant can be ensured to grow.
The plant sensing unit 34 includes a processor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a liquid level sensor, and a nutrient solution sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the liquid level sensor, and the nutrient solution sensor are electrically connected to the processor.
The temperature and humidity of the nutrient solution can be measured through the temperature and humidity sensor, the liquid level sensor can monitor the liquid level of the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution sensor can be used for monitoring the nutrient content of the nutrient solution, the parameters of the nutrient solution are monitored through the sensor, the information is processed through the processor, then the drip irrigation device 4 is controlled to supplement water and the nutrient solution into the corresponding plant pot 33, automatic monitoring is realized, the intelligent and efficient monitoring is realized, and the survival rate and the growth yield of plants are ensured.
Optionally, the processor may be a 51-type singlechip processor, and the nutrition sensor may be an STD-ECCG-1-type nutrition liquid EC value sensor; the temperature and humidity sensor and the liquid level sensor can be commercially available products, and the use is convenient.
As a preferred embodiment, a telescopic device 35 for pushing the support wall plate 31 to move is further provided in any one of the through grooves.
Through setting up telescoping device 35, can promote and support wallboard 31 and remove to adjust the perpendicular distance between plant wallboard and the ecological wall 2 board, can adjust each plant like this and receive illumination's intensity and area, also can avoid the plant of below to shelter from sunshine by the plant of top, different plants also have different requirements to illumination intensity and time, can adjust according to the growth demand of plant through telescoping device 35 in addition, and stretch out and draw back through telescoping device 35, also can make the surface of ecological wall 2 more have the layering sense, thereby increase the aesthetic property of ecological wall 2, the sight is better.
Optionally, the telescopic device 35 can be a product with telescopic function such as a commercially available hydraulic push rod and a cylinder, and is flexible and convenient to use.
The drip irrigation device 4 comprises a first main water pipe 41, a second main water pipe 42, a booster pump 43, a first water pump 44, a second water pump 45 and a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 46, wherein the first water pump 44 is arranged in the reservoir 7, the second water pump 45 is arranged in the nutrient solution tank 8, the first main water pipe 41 is vertically arranged in the ecological wall 2, the second main water pipe 42 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the first main water pipe 41, two ends of the second main water pipe 42 are respectively communicated with the first water pump 44 and the second water pump 45, two ends, close to the first main water pipe 41, of the second main water pipe 42 are provided with cut-off valves 47, the booster pump 43 is arranged on the first main water pipe 41, the number of the drip irrigation pipes 46 is the same as that of the soilless culture device 3, and one drip irrigation pipe 46 is arranged above any one of the soilless culture devices 3.
In this embodiment, the water source and the nutrient solution in the reservoir 7 and the nutrient solution tank 8 are respectively conveyed into the plurality of drip irrigation pipes 46 through the first main water pipe 41 and the second main water pipe 42 by the first water pump 44 and the second water pump 45, and then the corresponding water source and nutrient solution are conveyed into the corresponding plant pot 33 through the plurality of drip irrigation pipes 46, so that plants in any plant pot 33 can thrive, and the two ends of the second main water pipe 42 are provided with cut-off valves 47 which can be used for controlling the communication condition of the second main water pipe 42, thereby controlling the conveying of the water source and the nutrient solution with good controllability; preferably, in order to ensure the water supply pressure of the water source and nutrient solution, a booster pump 43 is provided on the first main water pipe 41 to ensure that both the water source and nutrient solution can be delivered into the respective plant pot 33.
Further, in order to more accurately supplement water and nutrient solution to each plant pot 33, the lower end of any one drip irrigation pipe 46 is provided with a plurality of drip tubes 48 corresponding to the plant pot 33 one by one, and each drip tube 48 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 49, so that the communication condition of each drip tube 48 can be accurately controlled through the electromagnetic valve 49, and the corresponding amount of water and nutrient solution is added, so that the growth requirements of different positions and different plant varieties can be eliminated, and the plant growth quality of the whole ecological wall 2 is ensured.
The two protective baffle assemblies 6 are provided, and the two protective baffle assemblies 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the ecological wall 2, each of the protective baffle assemblies 6 comprises a lifting device 61, a bendable baffle 62 and a straight baffle 63, the lifting device 61 is arranged in the ecological wall 2, the bendable baffle 62 is arranged at the power output end of the lifting device 61, the bottom end of the straight baffle 63 is connected with the bendable baffle 62, and auxiliary supporting rods 64 are arranged on two sides of the top of the straight baffle 63.
In this embodiment, the protective baffle assembly 6 is provided with two, and two protective baffle assemblies 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the ecological wall 2, so that the protective area can be increased, specifically, any protective baffle assembly 6 comprises a lifting device 61, a bendable baffle 62 and a flat baffle 63, wherein the bendable baffle 62 and the flat baffle 63 form a baffle body, and then the baffle body is driven to lift by the lifting device 61 so as to be stored, wherein the bendable baffle 62 can bend the baffle body, so that the flat baffle 63 is in an inclined state, plants on the top of the ecological wall 2 can be better protected, and preferably, auxiliary supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the top of the flat baffle 63 and can be used for supporting the baffle body, so that the baffle body is connected with the ecological wall 2 more firmly, and the protective effect is improved.
In some implementations of this embodiment, the flexible panel 62 includes a plurality of hinged flaps 621, wherein an elastic panel 622 is provided on an inner side wall of any one of the flaps 621, and a fixing rope 623 is provided on an outer side wall of any one of the flaps 621.
In the above embodiment, the flexible baffle 62 is formed by a plurality of hinged movable baffles 621 in turn, so when the lifting device 61 drives the baffle body to move upwards, and the baffle body extends out of the ecological wall 2, the flexible baffle 62 can be bent due to the gravity influence of the flat baffle 63, so that the flat baffle 63 is in an inclined state, and the shielding area in the horizontal direction is increased, so that the elastic baffle 622 is arranged on the inner side wall of the movable baffle 621, and has elasticity and flexibility, so that the rotating angle of the movable baffle 621 positioned at the upper end can be limited, and meanwhile, in order to further ensure the stability of the flexible baffle 62, a fixing rope 623 for connecting two adjacent movable baffles 621 is arranged on the outer side of the movable baffle 621, and the length of the fixing rope 623 is limited, so that the movable baffle 621 can be pulled after the movable baffle 621 rotates to a certain angle, and the movable baffle 621 is not rotated under the blocking effect of the elastic baffle 622, so that the bending angle of the movable baffle 621 is not rotated, and the whole stability of the baffle is ensured.
Optionally, the length of each fixing rope 623 is matched with the rotation angle between the adjacent movable baffles 621, so that the excessive rotation angle of the movable baffles 621 is avoided, and the supporting effect is lost; in order to ensure that the baffle body can freely stretch and retract in the ecological wall 2, a guide wheel 67 can be arranged at the top in the cavity 24, and meanwhile, in order to prevent the bendable baffle 62 from bending in the cavity 24, a supporting block 68 capable of supporting the bendable single plate is arranged in the cavity 24, so that the baffle body can stably lift in the cavity 24.
Alternatively, the lifting device 61 may be a commercially available hydraulic push rod, which has strong thrust and good stability.
In other embodiments of the present embodiment, any one of the auxiliary stay bars 64 includes a rotating motor 641, a mounting seat 642 and an electric push rod 643, the rotating motor 641 is fixedly disposed on a side wall of the flat baffle 63, the mounting seat 642 is disposed at a power end of the rotating motor 641, a fixed end of the electric push rod 643 is disposed on the mounting seat 642, a plug 644 is disposed at a movable end of the electric push rod 643, a positioning sleeve 65 engaged with the plug 644 is disposed on the ecological wall 2, and a rotating motor 66 is disposed at an end of the positioning sleeve 65.
Under the normal state, electric putter 643 laminating is in the lateral wall of straight baffle 63 to parallel with the side of straight baffle 63, when using, drive mount pad 642 through rotating electrical machines 641 and rotate, and then drive electric putter 643 and rotate, make electric putter 643 present the incline condition, then make electric putter 643 extend, the last rotating electrical machines 66 of ecological wall 2 also can drive positioning sleeve 65 rotation simultaneously, make positioning sleeve 65 and electric putter 643 be in same axis, so that electric putter 643 can promote in plug 644 imbeds positioning sleeve 65, thereby support straight baffle 63, make the baffle body more firm, the practicality is good.
When not in use, the electric push rod 643 is retracted to enable the plug 644 to leave the positioning sleeve 65, then the rotary motor 641 drives the mounting seat 642 to rotate to enable the electric push rod 643 to reset, the electric push rod 643 is in a state of being attached to the side wall of the flat baffle 63 and parallel to the side edge of the flat baffle 63, meanwhile, the rotary motor 66 drives the positioning sleeve 65 to rotate and is in a horizontal state, after the electric push rod 643 resets, the lifting device 61 starts to drive the baffle body to retract into the cavity 24, and the bendable baffle 62 is in a vertical state under the action of the guide wheel 67 and the supporting block 68.
Through setting up the protective shield subassembly 6, alright in bad weather such as hot weather, storm, the plant that is located the top is sunshade, keeps off the rain, also can be for the ecological wall 2 periphery sunshade simultaneously, keeps off the rain to help improving surrounding environment weather, increase the cool sense in hot weather, keep off the rain in the storm weather, reduce the injury that the plant received.
In summary, the embodiment of the invention provides an urban open space microclimate adjustment ecological wall, the operation of each component can be controlled through a master controller, the operation among the components is coordinated and matched with each other, so that the whole intellectualization of the ecological wall 2 is improved, the growth condition of plants of the ecological wall 2 is guaranteed, in particular, a part of a base 1 is embedded in the underground, thereby guaranteeing the stability of the whole ecological wall 2, a reservoir 7 and a nutrient solution pond 8 are arranged in the base 1, on one hand, the weight of the base 1 can be increased, thereby increasing the stability of the base 1, and meanwhile, a drip irrigation device 4 is convenient for extracting water source and nutrient solution, thereby supplementing water source and nutrient solution to plants in a sewage cultivation device in time, promoting the growth of the plants, and a blowing component 5 is arranged in the ecological wall 2, so that the plants can be cooled down in hot weather, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the plants can be cooled down to passers-by and the surrounding environment.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological wall is adjusted to urban open space microclimate, its characterized in that, includes base, ecological wall, soilless culture device and drip irrigation device, be equipped with cistern and nutrient solution pond in the base, ecological wall is located on the base, soilless culture device is equipped with a plurality of, and locates respectively the week side of ecological wall, drip irrigation device locates on the ecological wall, and respectively with cistern with the nutrient solution pond intercommunication, be equipped with the subassembly of blowing in the ecological wall, ecological wall top is equipped with the protective shield subassembly that can accomodate.
2. The urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall according to claim 1, wherein the ecological wall includes first wall boards disposed on front and rear sides and second wall boards disposed on left and right sides, the two second wall boards are hollow structures, a cavity and a plurality of connecting columns for connecting the two first wall boards are disposed between the two first wall boards, the protective baffle assembly is disposed in the cavity, the drip irrigation device passes through the cavity and is communicated with the reservoir and the nutrient solution tank, and the two first wall boards are provided with a plurality of through grooves communicated with the soilless culture device in vertical direction.
3. The urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall according to claim 2, wherein any one of the soilless culture devices comprises a supporting wall plate and a plant frame, the supporting wall plate is of a hollow structure, the supporting wall plate is arranged on the ecological wall, the plants are arranged on one side of the supporting wall plate in a erected mode, a plurality of plant pot plants are arranged on the plant frame, and plant sensing components are arranged in any one of the plant pot plants.
4. The urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall according to claim 3, wherein the plant sensing assembly includes a processor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a liquid level sensor and a nutrient solution sensor, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor, the liquid level sensor and the nutrient solution sensor are electrically connected to the processor.
5. A micro-climate adjusting ecological wall for an open space in a city according to claim 3, wherein a telescopic device for pushing the supporting wall plate to move is further arranged in any one of the through grooves.
6. The urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation device comprises a first main water pipe, a second main water pipe, a booster pump, a first water pump, a second water pump and a plurality of drip irrigation pipes, wherein the first water pump is arranged in the reservoir, the second water pump is arranged in the nutrient solution pond, the first main water pipe is vertically arranged in the ecological wall, the second main water pipe is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the first main water pipe, two ends of the second main water pipe are respectively communicated with the first water pump and the second water pump, cut-off valves are arranged at two ends, close to the first main water pipe, of the second main water pipe, the booster pump is arranged on the first main water pipe, and the number of the drip irrigation pipes is the same as that of the soilless culture device, so that one drip irrigation pipe is arranged above any one of the soilless culture devices.
7. The urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall according to claim 1, wherein two protective baffle assemblies are provided, two protective baffle assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the ecological wall, any protective baffle assembly comprises a lifting device, a bendable baffle and a flat baffle, the bendable baffle and the flat baffle form a baffle body, the lifting device is arranged in the ecological wall, the bendable baffle is arranged at the power output end of the lifting device, the bottom end of the flat baffle is connected with the bendable baffle, and auxiliary supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the top of the flat baffle.
8. The urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall according to claim 7, wherein the flexible baffle includes a plurality of hinged flaps in sequence, the inner side wall of any one of the flaps is provided with an elastic baffle, and the outer side wall of any one of the flaps is provided with a fixing rope.
9. The urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall according to claim 7, characterized in that any one of the auxiliary stay bars includes a rotating motor, a mounting seat and an electric push rod, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the flat baffle, the mounting seat is arranged at the power end of the rotating motor, the fixed end of the electric push rod is arranged on the mounting seat, the movable end of the electric push rod is provided with a plug, the ecological wall is provided with a positioning sleeve matched with the plug, and the end of the positioning sleeve is provided with a rotating motor.
10. The urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall according to any one of claims 1-9, further comprising a master controller, wherein the soilless culture device, drip irrigation device, air blowing assembly and protective baffle assembly are electrically connected to the master controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310115706.1A CN116267574A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310115706.1A CN116267574A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116267574A true CN116267574A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310115706.1A Withdrawn CN116267574A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Urban open space microclimate regulating ecological wall |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116267574A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20230623 |