CN116240908A

CN116240908A - Ecological prosthetic devices of side slope

Info

Publication number: CN116240908A
Application number: CN202310387370.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷喜明; 雷二鸣; 岳志辉; 王绍岩; 樊现檑; 温亚晴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-12
Filing date: 2023-04-12
Publication date: 2023-06-09

Abstract

The invention provides a slope ecological restoration device, which relates to the field of ecological restoration, and comprises a frame, a partition plate and a planting unit, wherein a fixed pile for being inserted into slope soil is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the partition plate is fixed in the frame, and a plurality of independent installation spaces are separated from the inside of the frame; the planting unit comprises a planting plate and a honeycomb chamber, the upper end of the honeycomb chamber is fixed on the planting plate, and the honeycomb chamber is filled with culture soil for plant growth; the planting plate is detachably connected with the partition board, and when the planting plate is fixedly connected with the partition board, the honeycomb chamber is positioned in the installation space; the baffle is provided with drainage holes, and the drainage holes penetrate through the baffle along the thickness direction of the baffle. The fixed pile on the frame is inserted into the slope soil to firmly fix the frame on the slope, the honeycomb chamber is utilized in the planting unit to cultivate plants, the planting plate is detachably connected with the frame, so that the honeycomb chamber is connected with the frame, the honeycomb chamber is prevented from being separated from the slope, the slope is stabilized, landslide is prevented from occurring, and the ecological restoration effect is ensured.

Description

Ecological prosthetic devices of side slope

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a slope ecological restoration device.

Background

Under the influence of severe habitat caused by mountain and stone picking and the lack of plant propagules in soil matrixes, natural recovery of a mountain area to be mined is extremely slow, and side slopes frequently fall, collapse, slump and even landslide due to special shapes, so that the environment is seriously influenced, water and soil loss is caused, casualties and vehicle blockage are caused, and huge economic loss is caused.

The ecological restoration technology of the side slope is complex, and the engineering quantity is relatively large.

In the prior art, most of slope restoration methods or devices are used for ecological restoration treatment on slopes by planting vegetation on the slopes. Specifically, prefabricated members are arranged on the side slope or planting holes are built, and fertilizer, nutrient solution and the like are put into the prefabricated members or the planting holes, so that good growth conditions are provided for plants.

The applicant found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems: the existing slope restoration device is poor in structural stability, when the slope is impacted, prefabricated members with plants are planted to easily fall down and slide, and the ecological restoration effect of the slope is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a slope ecological restoration device, which solves the technical problems that the slope restoration device with plants is poor in stability, is easy to separate from slope soil and affects ecological restoration effect in the prior art; the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions provided by the present invention can produce a plurality of technical effects described below.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the invention provides a slope ecological restoration device, which comprises a frame, a partition plate and a planting unit, wherein:

the bottom of the frame is provided with a fixed pile which is used for being inserted into the soil of the side slope, and the partition board is fixed in the frame and separates a plurality of independent installation spaces from the inside of the frame;

the planting unit comprises a planting plate and a honeycomb chamber, the upper end of the honeycomb chamber is fixed on the planting plate, and culture soil for plant growth is contained in the honeycomb chamber; the planting plate is detachably connected with the partition board, and the honeycomb chamber is positioned in the installation space when the planting plate is fixedly connected with the partition board;

the baffle is provided with drainage holes, and the drainage holes penetrate through the baffle along the thickness direction of the baffle.

Preferably, the honeycomb chamber comprises a fixed frame and a culture bag, wherein:

the culture bag is fixedly connected with the fixed frame and used for containing culture soil; the planting plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the fixed frame is erected on the upper edge of the mounting hole and is fixedly connected with the planting plate.

Preferably, the honeycomb cells are arranged at intervals on the planting plate; the planting plate is provided with a plurality of hole sites, and the hole sites penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the planting plate.

Preferably, the partition board is provided with a clamping groove, the planting unit is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block is clamped with the clamping groove, so that the honeycomb chamber is fixed in the installation space.

Preferably, the ecological restoration device for the side slope further comprises an irrigation box, a driving device and a screw rod, wherein:

rails are arranged on two opposite sides of the frame and are arranged along the length direction of the frame; a supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the irrigation tank and is in sliding connection with the track; the two ends of the supporting plate are provided with internal thread blocks, the internal thread blocks are in threaded connection with the lead screw, and one end of the lead screw is connected with the driving device and is arranged along the length direction of the frame;

the lead screw is driven by the driving device to rotate, so that the irrigation box is driven to reciprocate along the lead screw, and the honeycomb chambers in the frame are irrigated.

Preferably, the irrigation tank comprises a tank body, a shaft body, an elastic reset part and an electromagnet, wherein:

the box body is provided with water outlets, the shaft body is positioned in the box body and penetrates through two opposite sides of the box body, the shaft body is fixedly provided with water shutoff blocks, and the water shutoff blocks can block the corresponding water outlets;

one end of the shaft body is fixedly connected with the elastic reset part, the other end of the elastic reset part is fixedly connected with the electromagnet, and the elastic reset part and the electromagnet are positioned outside the box body; when the electromagnet is electrified, the shaft body can be adsorbed, and the shaft body is driven to move towards the electromagnet, so that the water blocking block opens the water outlet hole, and the shaft body can be reset under the action of the elastic reset part.

Preferably, a limiting block is fixed at one end of the shaft body, which is far away from the electromagnet, and is positioned outside the box body, and the limiting block is used for propping against the side wall of the box body so as to prevent the shaft body from being separated from the box body.

Preferably, the slope ecological restoration device further comprises a water storage tank, wherein the water storage tank is fixed at the upper end of the frame, and a water joint is arranged on the water storage tank and is used for being connected with an external water source; be provided with the water injection joint on the water storage tank, be provided with the connecting pipe on the irrigation tank, the irrigation tank moves to when the upper end of frame, the connecting pipe can insert in the water injection joint, thereby will water in the water storage tank is introduced in the irrigation tank.

Preferably, the fixing pile includes a vertebral body and a barb portion, wherein:

the vertebral body with the bottom fixed connection of frame, the barb portion connect in the lower extreme of vertebral body, just the distance between the barb portion is along keeping away from the direction of vertebral body lower extreme increases gradually.

Preferably, the slope ecological restoration device further comprises a protective cover, and the protective cover is detachably connected with the frame; the protective cover is provided with protective net parts, and when the protective cover is fixed on the frame, the protective net parts correspond to the positions of the honeycomb chambers one by one.

Compared with the prior art, the slope ecological restoration device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the fixed piles on the frame are inserted into the soil of the side slope to firmly fix the frame on the side slope, the honeycomb chambers are used for cultivating plants in the planting units, and the planting plates are detachably connected with the frame, so that the honeycomb chambers are connected with the frame, the honeycomb chambers are prevented from being separated from the side slope, the slope is stabilized, landslide is prevented from occurring, and the ecological restoration effect is ensured; the honeycomb chamber can effectively promote plant seeds to grow and develop, a structure of an installation space is enclosed between the partition plates, and different modeling vegetation shapes can be laid out according to actual demands by the honeycomb chamber, so that the ornamental value of vegetation can be improved while effective side slope treatment can be carried out.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a slope ecological restoration device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frame;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a planting unit;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the planting unit;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a honeycomb cell;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation tank with the water outlet closed;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation tank with the water outlet opening open;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover.

1, a frame; 100. slope; 2. a partition plate; 200. an installation space; 21. drainage holes; 22. a clamping groove; 3. a planting unit; 31. planting plates; 32. a honeycomb cell; 33. a clamping block; 34. hole sites; 4. irrigation box; 41. a case; 42. a shaft body; 43. an elastic reset part; 44. an electromagnet; 45. a water blocking block; 46. a connecting pipe; 47. a water outlet hole; 48. a limiting block; 5. a screw rod; 6. a driving device; 7. a support plate; 71. an internal thread block; 8. a water storage tank; 81. a water injection joint; 82. a water inlet joint; 9. a protective cover; 901. a protective net part; 10. fixing piles; 11. a vertebral body; 12. a barb portion.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "height", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The embodiment of the invention provides a slope ecological restoration device which can stabilize a slope, prevent landslide and ensure ecological restoration effect.

The technical solution provided by the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 8.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment provides a slope ecological restoration device including a frame 1, a partition plate 2, and a planting unit 3, wherein: the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a fixed pile 10 for being inserted into the soil of the side slope 100, the partition board 2 is fixed in the frame 1, and a plurality of independent installation spaces 200 are separated from the inside of the frame 1; the planting unit 3 comprises a planting plate 31 and a honeycomb chamber 32, wherein the upper end of the honeycomb chamber 32 is fixed on the planting plate 31, and the honeycomb chamber 32 is filled with culture soil for plant growth; when the planting plate 31 is detachably connected with the partition plate 2 and the planting plate 31 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 2, the honeycomb chamber 32 is positioned in the installation space 200; the separator 2 is provided with a drainage hole 21, and the drainage hole 21 penetrates the separator 2 in the thickness direction of the separator 2.

According to the ecological restoration device for the side slope, the fixing piles 10 on the frame 1 are inserted into the soil of the side slope 100 to firmly fix the frame 1 on the side slope 100, the honeycomb chambers 32 are used for cultivating plants in the planting units 3, and the planting plates 31 are detachably connected with the frame 1, so that the honeycomb chambers 32 are connected with the frame 1, the honeycomb chambers 32 are prevented from being separated from the side slope 100, the slope is stabilized, landslides are prevented from occurring, and the ecological restoration effect is ensured; the honeycomb chamber 32 can effectively promote the growth and development of plant seeds, the structure of the installation space 200 is enclosed between the partition boards 2, and the honeycomb chamber 32 can swing out different modeling vegetation shapes according to actual demands, so that the ornamental value of vegetation can be improved while the effective side slope 100 is treated.

As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3-5, the honeycomb 32 comprises a fixed rim and a culture bag, wherein: the culture bag is fixedly connected with the fixed frame and is used for containing culture soil; nutrient solution and the like are stored in the culture soil; the culture bag can be a grid-shaped bag body, and plant root systems can penetrate through the culture bag and extend into soil; the planting plate 31 is provided with a mounting hole, and a fixed frame is erected on the upper edge of the mounting hole and is fixedly connected with the planting plate 31; specifically, the fixed frame is erected on the upper edge of the mounting hole and is fixedly connected with the mounting hole through locking pieces such as bolts.

The honeycomb chamber 32 of the above structure can be connected to the planting plate 31 through the fixing frame, and when the planting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 2, the honeycomb chamber 32 can be fixed in the installation space 200, and when the side slope 100 is impacted, the stable growth of plants is facilitated.

As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the honeycomb cells 32 are arranged at intervals on the planting plate 31, and a plurality of plants can be grown on the same planting plate 31; the planting plate 31 is provided with a plurality of hole sites 34, the hole sites 34 penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the planting plate 31, rainwater, irrigation water and the like can penetrate into plant roots through the hole sites 34, and water supply of plants is guaranteed.

As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a clamping groove 22 is provided on the partition plate 2, and a clamping block 33 is provided on the planting unit 3, and the clamping block 33 is clamped with the clamping groove 22, thereby fixing the honeycomb chamber 32 in the installation space 200.

The planting plate 31 is connected with the adjacent partition plates 2 through the clamping blocks 33 and the structure of the clamping grooves 22, and when the planting plate 31 in a certain installation space 200 is detachable, the operation is convenient. The planting plates 31 can be selectively connected or not connected in the corresponding installation space 200, so that different modeling vegetation shapes can be conveniently put out according to actual requirements, and the ornamental value of vegetation can be improved while effective side slope 100 treatment can be performed.

For facilitating watering of plants in the honeycomb chamber 32, as an alternative embodiment, see fig. 2, the slope ecological restoration device further comprises an irrigation tank 4, a driving device 6 and a screw 5, wherein: rails are arranged on two opposite sides of the frame 1 and are arranged along the length direction of the frame 1; a supporting plate 7 is fixed at the bottom of the irrigation tank 4, and the supporting plate 7 is in sliding connection with the track; the two ends of the supporting plate 7 are provided with internal thread blocks 71, the internal thread blocks 71 are in threaded connection with the screw rod 5, and one end of the screw rod 5 is connected with the driving device 6 and is arranged along the length direction of the frame 1; the screw rod 5 is driven by the driving device 6 to rotate, so that the irrigation box 4 is driven to reciprocate along the screw rod 5, and the honeycomb chambers 32 in the frame 1 are irrigated.

The driving device 6 may be a motor, and the motor drives the screw 5 to rotate forward or backward, and since the support rod is slidably connected with the rail, and the internal thread block 71 is screwed with the screw 5, when the screw 5 rotates, the irrigation box 4 can move downward or upward along the screw 5 to irrigate plants in the honeycomb chamber 32. In arid areas or in dry environments, the moisture supply of the plants within the honeycomb chamber 32 is ensured.

The irrigation tank 4 of this embodiment can open or close the water outlet function, facilitates the use. As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 6 and 7, irrigation tank 4 comprises a tank 41, a shaft 42, an elastic return 43 and an electromagnet 44, wherein: the box body 41 is provided with water outlet holes 47, the shaft body 42 is positioned in the box body 41 and penetrates through two opposite sides of the box body 41, the shaft body 42 is fixedly provided with water shutoff blocks 45, and the water shutoff blocks 45 can block the corresponding water outlet holes 47; one end of the shaft body 42 is fixedly connected with the elastic reset part 43, the other end of the elastic reset part 43 is fixedly connected with the electromagnet 44, and the elastic reset part 43 and the electromagnet 44 are positioned outside the box body 41; when the electromagnet 44 is electrified, the shaft body 42 can be adsorbed, and the shaft body 42 moves towards the electromagnet 44, so that the water blocking block 45 opens the water outlet hole 47, and the shaft body 42 can be reset under the action of the elastic reset part 43.

The elastic return portion 43 may be a return spring. Referring to fig. 6, when the electromagnet is not energized, the water blocking block 45 blocks the corresponding water outlet hole 47, and water is not discharged from the inside of the tank 41. Referring to fig. 7, when the electromagnet 44 is energized, the electromagnet 44 adsorbs the shaft body 42 and the water blocking block 45 on the shaft body 42 moves toward the electromagnet 44, wherein the shaft body 42 can be made of metal, at this time, the water blocking block 45 opens the water outlet hole 47, and water in the box body 41 can flow out from the water outlet hole 47, so that plants in the honeycomb chamber 32 can be irrigated.

When the weather is wet and the water in the soil on the side slope 100 is sufficient, the irrigation tank 4 does not move at this time, the water outlet function of the irrigation tank 4 is closed, and the water source is saved; when the environment is dry, the electromagnet 44 can be energized, the irrigation tank 4 moves, and the water outlet function of the irrigation tank 4 is turned on to irrigate plants in the honeycomb chamber 32. The device includes a solar panel, where the solar panel is connected with the electromagnet 44 to supply power to the electromagnet 44, or the electromagnet 44 is connected with the rest of the power supply, which is not described herein.

As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 7, a stopper 48 is fixed to an end of the shaft 42 facing away from the electromagnet 44, the stopper 48 is located outside the case 41, and the stopper 48 is used to abut against a side wall of the case 41 to prevent the shaft 42 from being separated from the case 41. The above structure can prevent the shaft body 42 from separating from the case 41, and ensure the stability of the structure.

As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the slope ecological restoration device further includes a water storage tank 8, the water storage tank 8 is fixed at the upper end of the frame 1, and the water storage tank 8 is used for being connected with an external water source; be provided with water injection joint 81 on the water storage tank 8, be provided with connecting pipe 46 on the irrigation tank 4, when irrigation tank 4 moved to the upper end of frame 1, connecting pipe 46 can insert in water injection joint 81 to introduce the water in the water storage tank 8 into irrigation tank 4. Referring to fig. 2, the water reservoir 8 communicates with an external water source through a water inlet connector 82.

The above-mentioned water storage tank 8 is used for adding water to the irrigation tank 4. Referring to fig. 2, when the irrigation tank 4 moves to the upper portion of the frame 1, the connection pipe 46 can be inserted into the water injection joint 81, the water injection joint 82 is communicated with an external water source through a pipeline, water is injected into the water storage tank 8 through the external water source, water in the water storage tank 8 enters the irrigation tank 4, the irrigation tank 4 is not required to be connected with a water pipe, and the movement of the irrigation tank 4 is prevented from being influenced. Referring to fig. 6, the end of the connection pipe 46 is covered with a cover, and when water is not required to be added to the irrigation tank 4, the connection pipe 46 is closed by the cover to prevent water from flowing out.

As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the fixing pile 10 includes a vertebral body 11 and a barb 12, wherein: the vertebral body 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame 1, the barb portions 12 are connected to the lower end of the vertebral body 11, and the distance between the barb portions 12 is gradually increased in a direction away from the lower end of the vertebral body 11.

The fixing pile 10 with the structure can be inserted into the soil of the side slope 100, meanwhile, the stability of the structure is guaranteed, and the fixing pile 10 is not easy to deviate from the soil of the side slope 100.

As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the ecological restoration device for a side slope further includes a protective cover 9, where the protective cover 9 is detachably connected with the frame 1; the protective cover 9 is provided with protective net parts 901, and when the protective cover 9 is fixed on the frame 1, the protective net parts 901 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the honeycomb cells 32.

The protective cover 9 is covered on the frame and detachably connected with the frame through locking pieces such as screws, so that plants can be protected under severe environment, and the stability of the structure is ensured. The water sources such as rainwater can enter the honeycomb chamber 32 through the protective net part 901, so that the honeycomb chamber 32 can be guaranteed to be irrigated by the rainwater.

The particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples in this specification.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side slope ecological restoration device which characterized in that includes frame, baffle and planting unit, wherein:

2. The slope ecological restoration device as recited in claim 1, wherein said honeycomb cells comprise a fixed frame and a culture bag, wherein:

3. The slope ecological restoration device as recited in claim 1, wherein said honeycomb cells are spaced apart on said planting plate; the planting plate is provided with a plurality of hole sites, and the hole sites penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the planting plate.

4. The slope ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove is formed in the partition board, a clamping block is arranged on the planting unit, and the clamping block is clamped with the clamping groove, so that the honeycomb chamber is fixed in the installation space.

5. The slope ecological restoration device as recited in claim 1, further comprising an irrigation tank, a drive device, and a lead screw, wherein:

6. The slope ecological restoration device as recited in claim 5, wherein the irrigation tank includes a tank body, a shaft body, an elastic reset portion, and an electromagnet, wherein:

7. The slope ecological restoration device according to claim 6, wherein a limiting block is fixed at one end of the shaft body, which is away from the electromagnet, and the limiting block is located outside the box body, and the limiting block is used for abutting against the side wall of the box body to prevent the shaft body from being separated from the box body.

8. The slope ecological restoration device as set forth in claim 5, further comprising a water storage tank fixed to the upper end of the frame, the water storage tank being provided with a water joint for connection with an external water source; be provided with the water injection joint on the water storage tank, be provided with the connecting pipe on the irrigation tank, the irrigation tank moves to when the upper end of frame, the connecting pipe can insert in the water injection joint, thereby will water in the water storage tank is introduced in the irrigation tank.

9. The slope ecological restoration device as recited in claim 1, wherein the securing post comprises a vertebral body and a barb, wherein:

10. The slope ecological restoration device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a protective cover detachably connected to the frame; the protective cover is provided with protective net parts, and when the protective cover is fixed on the frame, the protective net parts correspond to the positions of the honeycomb chambers one by one.