CN116218202A - Sealing ring material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sealing ring material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116218202A
CN116218202A CN202310053294.3A CN202310053294A CN116218202A CN 116218202 A CN116218202 A CN 116218202A CN 202310053294 A CN202310053294 A CN 202310053294A CN 116218202 A CN116218202 A CN 116218202A
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parts
sealing ring
polyol
hours
flame retardant
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钟荣栋
李同兵
刘悦
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Guangdong Antopu Polymer Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Antopu Polymer Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310053294.3A priority Critical patent/CN116218202A/en
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    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
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    • C08G18/4236Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
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  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sealing ring material and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of sealing ring materials and comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 95-100 parts of polyol a, 0.5-0.6 part of chain extender, 2.5-3 parts of foaming agent, 1.2-1.4 parts of foam stabilizer, 10-11 parts of solid filler and 1.1-1.2 parts of cross-linking agent; 60-70 parts of polyol b and 35-40 parts of isocyanate; the self-made cross-linking agent is added in the process of preparing the sealing ring material, and the cross-linking agent contains a reversible covalent bond, so that on one hand, the cross-linking agent can participate in the reaction of the polyurethane prepolymer to generate a hydroxyl end-capped structure, and the addition of the cross-linking agent has a good reinforcing effect on the sealing ring; on the other hand, the hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer has the advantages of low viscosity, high solubility and the like, the dispersibility is better, and the cavity structure in the structure can better cover free radicals, so that the aging of the sealing ring material is inhibited.

Description

Sealing ring material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sealing ring materials, and particularly relates to a sealing ring material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The selection of the sealing ring material has important significance on the sealing performance and the service life, a large amount of auxiliary agents are added to improve the performance of the sealing ring material, but the addition of the auxiliary agents can reduce the partial service performance of the sealing ring to a certain extent; for example, chinese patent No. 103524917a discloses a polyvinyl chloride sealing tape composition for refrigerator, in which a high molecular weight polyvinyl chloride is used as a base resin, and a large amount of plasticizer is added to improve processability and prolong service life, but the added plasticizer is easily separated out to the surface during long-term use, reducing quality and use value of the product. Patent CN109111558A discloses a low smoke low toxicity flame retardant rigid polyurethane foam material, the polyurethane foam material has good heat insulation performance, the added inorganic flame retardant plays a role in condensed phase flame retardance, but the problems of poor dispersibility of the flame retardant, reduced rebound resilience of the foam material, and influence on sealing performance and service life are also existed.
Therefore, a sealing ring material with better performance, good durability and high rebound resilience is needed to meet the use requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sealing ring material and a preparation method thereof:
the aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a sealing ring material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 95-100 parts of polyol a, 0.5-0.6 part of chain extender, 2.5-3 parts of foaming agent, 1.2-1.4 parts of foam stabilizer, 10-11 parts of solid filler and 1.1-1.2 parts of cross-linking agent; 60-70 parts of polyol b and 35-40 parts of isocyanate;
the cross-linking agent is prepared by the following steps:
mixing a hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer with N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole, adding the mixture into N, N-dimethylformamide, mixing, setting the temperature to be 60 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, stirring and reacting for 3 hours, adding furfuryl amine after the reaction is finished, keeping the temperature unchanged and continuously stirring and reacting for 6 hours under the protection of nitrogen, adding maleimido phenol, heating to 80 ℃, and continuously reacting for 24 hours to obtain the cross-linking agent. The hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer is applied to a cross-linking agent, and plays roles of reinforcing and reversible cross-linking in the modified polyurethane foaming material. The polyurethane material is endowed with excellent elastic properties and thermoplastic processability.
Further, the mass ratio of the hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer to the N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole is 1:1, a step of; the molar ratio of the N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole, furfuryl amine and maleimide phenol is 1:1:1, a step of; the ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to the amount of the hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer used was 1g:20mL.
Further, the solid filler is prepared by the steps of:
adding magnesium hydroxide and a flame-retardant coupling agent into ethanol, performing ball milling for 3 hours, taking out, filtering, and drying to obtain a solid filler; wherein, the dosage ratio of the magnesium hydroxide, the flame retardant coupling agent and the ethanol is 1g:1g:20mL.
Further, the flame retardant coupling agent is prepared by the steps of:
adding 5, 5-dimethyl-2-chloro-1, 3, 2-dioxaphosphorinane phosphate and acrylamide into dichloromethane, adding triethylamine, stirring for 16h under the condition of nitrogen protection and 0 ℃, concentrating under reduced pressure after stirring is finished to remove dichloromethane, extracting with water and ethyl acetate, and concentrating to obtain a flame retardant; the molar ratio of the 5, 5-dimethyl-2-chloro-1, 3, 2-dioxaphosphorinane phosphate to the acrylamide to the triethylamine is 1:1:1, a step of; the dosage ratio of the 5, 5-dimethyl-2-chloro-1, 3, 2-dioxaphosphorinane phosphate to the dichloromethane is 1g:10mL;
under the protection of nitrogen, adding the flame retardant and gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane into toluene, heating to 40 ℃, adding triethylamine, and reacting for 4 hours to obtain the flame retardant coupling agent. The dosage ratio of the flame retardant, the gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, the triethylamine and the toluene is 2.2g:2g:1g:30mL. And (3) reacting the double bond in the flame retardant with the sulfhydryl group in the gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane to obtain the flame retardant coupling agent. In order to meet different requirements, a solid filler is prepared, a self-made flame retardant and a silane coupling agent gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane undergo a mercapto-alkene Michael addition reaction to obtain a flame retardant coupling agent, the prepared flame retardant coupling agent is used for treating magnesium hydroxide to obtain the solid filler, the dispersibility of the magnesium hydroxide serving as the filler in raw materials is improved, the reinforcing effect of the solid filler serving as the filler is improved, more prominently, the flame retardant coupling agent and the magnesium hydroxide have a synergistic flame retardant effect, the flame retardant coupling agent serving as an organic flame retardant has a good effect of promoting charring of N, P, S elements in the structure; the magnesium hydroxide is used as an inorganic flame retardant, when heated, the magnesium hydroxide can release bound water to absorb heat, the decomposed magnesium oxide can also improve the fire resistance of the synthetic material, and the combination of the organic flame retardant and the inorganic flame retardant can exert the synergistic effect of flame retardance to the greatest extent. The addition of the solid filler also reduces the addition of the additional flame retardant and simultaneously improves the dispersion effect of the solid filler.
Further, the polyol a is polytetrahydrofuran diol; the polyol b is one of polyoxypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol adipate glycol; the relative molecular masses of polytetrahydrofuran diol, polyoxypropylene diol and polyethylene glycol adipate diol were all 1000.
Further, the chain extender is one of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol.
Further, the foaming agent is water; the foam stabilizer is a polysiloxane-alkylene oxide block copolymer.
Further, the isocyanate is one of 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate.
A preparation method of a sealing ring material comprises the following steps:
firstly, mixing polyol a, a chain extender, a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a solid filler and a cross-linking agent according to parts by weight, and stirring for 30min at 25 ℃ to obtain a component A;
step two, adding the polyol B into a reaction kettle, dehydrating for 2 hours in vacuum, then adding isocyanate at the temperature of 50 ℃, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 2 hours, and cooling to 25 ℃ to obtain a component B;
and thirdly, mixing the component A and the component B, pouring the mixture into a mold, curing and demolding at the temperature of 25-30 ℃ to obtain the sealing ring material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the self-made cross-linking agent is added in the process of preparing the sealing ring material, so that the performance of the sealing ring material is improved. The cross-linking agent contains Diel s-Al der reversible covalent bonds, namely D-A cycloaddition products, can participate in the reaction of polyurethane prepolymer on one hand to generate a hydroxyl end-capped structure, and has good reinforcing effect on a sealing ring by adding the cross-linking agent, so that the mechanical property of the sealing ring material is improved; the sealing ring material prepared by taking the cross-linking agent as the raw material has good secondary and tertiary thermoplastic processing performance, which means that the recycling rate of the prepared sealing ring material is high after being recycled; on the other hand, the hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer has the advantages of low viscosity, high solubility and the like, the hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer is used as a raw material, a D-A cycloaddition structure is introduced through reaction, the hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer is used as a main body, the dispersibility of the cross-linking agent is better, and the cavity structure in the cross-linking agent structure can better cover free radicals, so that the ageing of a sealing ring material is inhibited, and the use of an anti-aging agent is reduced. In addition, the raw materials which are not added with plasticizers, micromolecular flame retardants and the like and are easy to separate out to the surface can be applied to various household sealing rings such as medical seals, refrigerators and the like and anti-collision protection materials.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The present example provides a crosslinker prepared by the steps of:
mixing 0.01mo of triethoxymethyl propane, 0.03mo of diethanol amine and 0.01g of p-toluenesulfonic acid, setting the temperature to 140 ℃ and carrying out normal pressure reaction for 2 hours under the protection of nitrogen, continuously adding 0.03mo of triethoxymethyl propane and 0.03g of p-toluenesulfonic acid in the reduced pressure reaction for 2 hours, continuously adding 0.06mo of diethanol amine and 0.04g of p-toluenesulfonic acid in the reduced pressure reaction for 2 hours, continuously adding 0.06mo of triethoxymethyl propane and 0.05g of p-toluenesulfonic acid in the reduced pressure reaction for 2 hours, continuously adding 0.12mo of diethanol amine and 0.08g of p-toluenesulfonic acid in the reduced pressure reaction for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature after the reduced pressure reaction for 2 hours, and obtaining the hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer.
Mixing a hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer with N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole, adding the mixture into N, N-dimethylformamide, mixing, setting the temperature to be 60 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, stirring and reacting for 3 hours, adding furfuryl amine after the reaction is finished, keeping the temperature unchanged and continuously stirring and reacting for 6 hours under the protection of nitrogen, adding maleimido phenol, heating to 80 ℃, and continuously reacting for 24 hours to obtain a cross-linking agent; the mass ratio of the hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer to the N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole is 1:1, a step of; the molar ratio of the N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole, furfuryl amine and maleimide phenol is 1:1:1, a step of; the ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to the amount of the hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer used was 1g:20mL.
Example 2
This example provides a solid filler prepared by the steps of:
adding 5, 5-dimethyl-2-chloro-1, 3, 2-dioxaphosphorinane phosphate and acrylamide into dichloromethane, adding triethylamine, stirring for 16h under the condition of nitrogen protection and 0 ℃, concentrating under reduced pressure after stirring is finished to remove dichloromethane, extracting with water and ethyl acetate, and concentrating to obtain a flame retardant; the molar ratio of the 5, 5-dimethyl-2-chloro-1, 3, 2-dioxaphosphorinane phosphate to the acrylamide to the triethylamine is 1:1:1, a step of; the dosage ratio of the 5, 5-dimethyl-2-chloro-1, 3, 2-dioxaphosphorinane phosphate to the dichloromethane is 1g:10mL;
under the protection of nitrogen, adding the flame retardant and gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane into toluene, heating to 40 ℃, adding triethylamine, and reacting for 4 hours to obtain the flame retardant coupling agent. The dosage ratio of the flame retardant, the gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, the triethylamine and the toluene is 2.2g:2g:1g:30mL.
Adding magnesium hydroxide and a flame-retardant coupling agent into ethanol, performing ball milling for 3 hours, wherein the average particle size of the magnesium hydroxide after ball milling is 153.4nm, taking out, filtering and drying to obtain a solid filler; wherein, the dosage ratio of the magnesium hydroxide, the flame retardant coupling agent and the ethanol is 1g:1g:20mL.
Comparative example 1
Compared with example 2, the flame retardant coupling agent is replaced by gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, and the rest raw materials and the preparation process are the same as those of example 2.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a sealing ring material, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, mixing 95 parts of polyol a, 0.5 part of chain extender, 2.5 parts of foaming agent, 1.2 parts of foam stabilizer, 10 parts of solid filler prepared in example 2 and 1.1 parts of cross-linking agent prepared in example 1 according to parts by weight, and stirring for 30min at 25 ℃ to obtain a component A; polyol a is polytetrahydrofuran diol (mn=1000); the chain extender is glycol; the foaming agent is water; the foam stabilizer is polysiloxane-alkylene oxide block copolymer;
step two, adding 65 parts of polyol B into a reaction kettle, dehydrating for 2 hours in vacuum, then adding 35 parts of isocyanate at 50 ℃, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 2 hours, and cooling to 25 ℃ to obtain a component B; polyol b is polyoxypropylene diol (mn=1000); the isocyanate is 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate;
and thirdly, mixing the component A and the component B, pouring the mixture into a mold, curing and demolding at the temperature of 25 ℃ to obtain the sealing ring material.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a sealing ring material, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, mixing 98 parts of polyol a, 0.5 part of chain extender, 3 parts of foaming agent, 1.3 parts of foam stabilizer, 10 parts of solid filler prepared in example 2 and 1.2 parts of cross-linking agent prepared in example 1 according to parts by weight, and stirring for 30min at 25 ℃ to obtain a component A; polyol a is polytetrahydrofuran diol (mn=1000); the chain extender is glycol; the foaming agent is water; the foam stabilizer is a polysiloxane-alkylene oxide block copolymer;
step two, adding 68 parts of polyol B into a reaction kettle, dehydrating for 2 hours in vacuum, then adding 38 parts of isocyanate at 50 ℃, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 2 hours, and cooling to 25 ℃ to obtain a component B; polyol b is polyoxypropylene diol (mn=1000); the isocyanate is 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate;
and thirdly, mixing the component A and the component B, pouring the mixture into a mold, curing and demolding at the temperature of 28 ℃ to obtain the sealing ring material.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a sealing ring material, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, mixing 100 parts of polyol a, 0.6 part of chain extender, 3 parts of foaming agent, 1.4 parts of foam stabilizer, 11 parts of solid filler prepared in example 2 and 1.2 parts of cross-linking agent prepared in example 1 according to parts by weight, and stirring for 30min at 25 ℃ to obtain a component A; polyol a is polytetrahydrofuran diol (mn=1000); the chain extender is propylene glycol; the foaming agent is water; the foam stabilizer is a polysiloxane-alkylene oxide block copolymer;
step two, 70 parts of polyol B is added into a reaction kettle, vacuum dehydration is carried out for 2 hours, 40 parts of isocyanate is added under the condition that the temperature is 50 ℃, the temperature is raised to 80 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 2 hours, and the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃ to obtain a component B; polyol b is polyethylene glycol adipate diol (mn=1000); the isocyanate is toluene diisocyanate;
and thirdly, mixing the component A and the component B, pouring the mixture into a mold, curing and demolding at the temperature of 30 ℃ to obtain the sealing ring material.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example compared to example 5, the solid filler was changed to the sample prepared in comparative example 1, and the remaining raw materials and the preparation process were kept the same.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example compared with comparative example 2, the crosslinking agent was replaced with a chain extender, and the remaining raw materials and the preparation process were kept the same as comparative example 2.
Performance tests were performed on examples 3-5 and comparative examples 2-3:
elongation at break and tensile strength at break test: testing according to GB/T528-1998 standard, preparing sample type 2, and testing conditions by standard method; and testing the elongation at break retention after 72 hours of ultraviolet radiation;
compression set test: according to GB/T7759.1-2015, testing at normal temperature (23 ℃) and testing normal-temperature rebound by adopting an A-type sample;
flame retardant rating: flame retardant rating was tested according to UL94 flammability standards.
The test results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Project Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Elongation at break (%) 421 422 424 418 397
Tensile strength at break (MPa) 2.54 2.55 2.57 2.49 2.57
Elongation at break retention (%) 95.5 95.7 95.9 93.7 74.6
Rebound at normal temperature (%) 58.2 58.5 58.6 58.1 50.7
Flame retardant rating V-1 V-1 V-1 V-2 V-2
As can be seen from Table 1, the sealing material prepared by the invention has good elasticity, good sealing performance and durability, and can meet certain flame-retardant requirements.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A sealing ring material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 95-100 parts of polyol a, 0.5-0.6 part of chain extender, 2.5-3 parts of foaming agent, 1.2-1.4 parts of foam stabilizer, 10-11 parts of solid filler and 1.1-1.2 parts of cross-linking agent; 60-70 parts of polyol b and 35-40 parts of isocyanate;
the cross-linking agent is prepared by the following steps:
mixing a hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer with N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole, adding the mixture into N, N-dimethylformamide, mixing, setting the temperature to be 60 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, stirring and reacting for 3 hours, adding furfuryl amine after the reaction is finished, keeping the temperature unchanged and continuously stirring and reacting for 6 hours under the protection of nitrogen, adding maleimido phenol, heating to 80 ℃, and continuously reacting for 24 hours to obtain the cross-linking agent.
2. A gasket material according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer to N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole is 1:1, a step of; the molar ratio of the N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole, furfuryl amine and maleimide phenol is 1:1:1, a step of; the ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to the amount of the hydroxyl-terminated branched polymer used was 1g:20mL.
3. A gasket material according to claim 1, wherein the solid filler is prepared by the steps of:
adding magnesium hydroxide and a flame-retardant coupling agent into ethanol, performing ball milling for 3 hours, taking out, filtering, and drying to obtain a solid filler; wherein, the dosage ratio of the magnesium hydroxide, the flame retardant coupling agent and the ethanol is 1g:1g:20mL.
4. A gasket material according to claim 3, wherein the flame retardant coupling agent is prepared by:
adding 5, 5-dimethyl-2-chloro-1, 3, 2-dioxaphosphorinane phosphate and acrylamide into dichloromethane, adding triethylamine, stirring for 16h under the condition of nitrogen protection and 0 ℃, concentrating under reduced pressure after stirring is finished to remove dichloromethane, extracting with water and ethyl acetate, and concentrating to obtain a flame retardant; the molar ratio of the 5, 5-dimethyl-2-chloro-1, 3, 2-dioxaphosphorinane phosphate to the acrylamide to the triethylamine is 1:1:1, a step of; the dosage ratio of the 5, 5-dimethyl-2-chloro-1, 3, 2-dioxaphosphorinane phosphate to the dichloromethane is 1g:10mL;
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a flame retardant and gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane into toluene, heating to 40 ℃, adding triethylamine, and reacting for 4 hours to obtain a flame retardant coupling agent; the dosage ratio of the flame retardant, the gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, the triethylamine and the toluene is 2.2g:2g:1g:30mL.
5. A gasket material according to claim 1, wherein the polyol a is polytetrahydrofuran diol; the polyol b is one of polyoxypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol adipate glycol.
6. The gasket material of claim 1 wherein said chain extender is one of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol.
7. A gasket material according to claim 1, wherein the foaming agent is water; the foam stabilizer is a polysiloxane-alkylene oxide block copolymer.
8. The gasket material of claim 1 wherein the isocyanate is one of 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate.
9. The method for preparing a sealing ring material according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
firstly, mixing the polyol a, the chain extender, the foaming agent, the foam stabilizer, the solid filler and the cross-linking agent according to parts by weight, and stirring for 30min at 25 ℃ to obtain a component A;
step two, adding the polyol B into a reaction kettle, dehydrating for 2 hours in vacuum, then adding isocyanate at the temperature of 50 ℃, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 2 hours, and cooling to 25 ℃ to obtain a component B;
and thirdly, mixing the component A and the component B, pouring the mixture into a mold, curing and demolding at the temperature of 25-30 ℃ to obtain the sealing ring material.
CN202310053294.3A 2023-02-03 2023-02-03 Sealing ring material and preparation method thereof Pending CN116218202A (en)

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