CN116212432A - Distilling device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Distilling device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116212432A CN116212432A CN202310264331.5A CN202310264331A CN116212432A CN 116212432 A CN116212432 A CN 116212432A CN 202310264331 A CN202310264331 A CN 202310264331A CN 116212432 A CN116212432 A CN 116212432A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- distillation
- disturbance
- cooling
- barrel
- chinese medicine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/30—Fractionating columns with movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation equipment and discloses a distillation device for traditional Chinese medicine extraction, which comprises a distillation barrel, wherein a distillation shaft is rotatably arranged in the distillation barrel, a disturbance mechanism for disturbing liquid medicine in the distillation barrel is arranged on the outer side of the distillation shaft, a cleaning mechanism for scraping the inner wall of the distillation barrel is arranged at the bottom of the distillation shaft, and a cooling mechanism for purifying liquid medicine steam is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the distillation barrel. The invention has reasonable structure and novel design, ensures the rapid cleaning of the attached medicine residues in the distillation barrel through the arranged cleaning mechanism, further improves the cooling efficiency under the cooperation of the disturbance mechanism and the cooling mechanism, ensures the full heating of the medicine liquid in the distillation barrel, and has strong practicability and high reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation equipment, in particular to a distillation device for traditional Chinese medicine extraction.
Background
The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, and contain various effective components, ineffective components and toxic components. Extracting the effective components and further separating and purifying to obtain the effective monomers is an important content in the field of Chinese medicine research. The extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is to extract the effective components to the maximum extent by utilizing some technologies, so that the internal quality and the clinical treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are improved, and the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is exerted to the maximum extent.
Traditional chinese medicine draws distillation equipment can not realize the quick cleanness to the distillation section of thick bamboo inner wall when distilling for the dregs of a decoction is attached to its inner wall of distillation easily, and the inside liquid medicine of distiller is heated slowly simultaneously, and the emergence of the insufficient condition of liquid medicine heating can't be avoided, consequently, needs further improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a distillation device for extracting traditional Chinese medicines, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine draws uses distillation plant, includes the distillation barrel, the distillation shaft is installed to the inside rotation of distillation barrel, and the distillation shaft outside is provided with the disturbance mechanism that is used for carrying out the disturbance to the inside liquid medicine of distillation barrel, the clearance mechanism that is used for scraping the distillation barrel inner wall is installed to the distillation shaft bottom, cooling body that is used for purifying liquid medicine steam is installed to distillation barrel upper end outer wall.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the upper end of the distillation barrel is fixedly connected with a distillation motor, the output end of the distillation motor is connected with a distillation shaft, and the upper end of the distillation barrel is also provided with a medicine feeding hopper.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the edge of the bottom of the distillation barrel is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and the center of the bottom of the distillation barrel is provided with a medicine discharging pipe.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling cylinder which is communicated with the top of the distillation barrel through a steam pipe, a plurality of communicated cooling bottles are arranged in the cooling cylinder, the cooling pipe is arranged in the cooling bottle, and the cooling bottle at the uppermost side is communicated with the inside of the steam pipe.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning frame fixed at the bottom of the distillation shaft, a cleaning plate is installed at the upper end of the cleaning frame, and a plurality of cleaning bristles are arranged on the cleaning plate.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the disturbance mechanism comprises a plurality of limit posts hinged to the outer wall of the upper end of the distillation shaft, limit frames are mounted on the limit posts, limit balls are mounted on the limit frames, the limit balls are slidably arranged inside limit grooves in the inner wall of the distillation barrel, a plurality of disturbance frames are hinged to the outer side of the lower end of the distillation shaft, disturbance rings are mounted on the disturbance frames, disturbance grooves are further formed in the disturbance frames, disturbance posts are slidably mounted in the disturbance grooves, the disturbance posts are fixed on lifting frames, and the lifting frames are hinged to the lower sides of the limit posts.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the cooling pipe is used for guiding cooling water from bottom to top.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: and a heating plate is also arranged in the distillation barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
a distillation plant is used in traditional chinese medicine extraction, rational in infrastructure, the modern design has guaranteed the quick clearance of the inside adnexed dregs of a decoction of stilling drum through the clearance mechanism that sets up, simultaneously under the cooperation of disturbance mechanism and cooling body, has further improved cooling efficiency to also guaranteed the abundant being heated of the inside liquid medicine of stilling drum, the practicality is strong, and the reliability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a disturbance mechanism and a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cooling mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a distillation barrel; 2. support legs; 3. a drug discharge tube; 4. a cooling cylinder; 5. a steam pipe; 6. a cooling tube; 7. a distillation motor; 8. a medicine feeding hopper; 9. a limit groove; 10. a distillation shaft; 11. a limit column; 12. a limiting frame; 13. a limit ball; 14. a disturbance frame; 15. a tamper ring; 16. a lifting frame; 17. a perturbation column; 18. a disturbance groove; 19. a cleaning frame; 20. a cleaning plate; 21. cleaning brush hair; 22. the bottle was cooled.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance or implying a number of the indicated technical features, whereby the features defining "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or by communication between two elements, the specific meaning of the terms in the present disclosure will be understood by those skilled in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a distillation device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine comprises a distillation barrel 1, wherein a distillation shaft 10 is rotatably installed in the distillation barrel 1, a disturbance mechanism for disturbing the liquid medicine in the distillation barrel 1 is arranged on the outer side of the distillation shaft 10, on one hand, the liquid medicine is fully heated, on the other hand, the purpose of distillation and extraction is accelerated, a cleaning mechanism for scraping the inner wall of the distillation barrel 1 is installed at the bottom of the distillation shaft 10, the phenomenon that the cleanliness of the distillation barrel 1 is influenced due to the fact that medicine residues are attached to the inner wall of the distillation barrel 1 is avoided, and a cooling mechanism for purifying the liquid medicine steam is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the distillation barrel 1.
In a case of this embodiment, distillation bucket 1 upper end fixedly connected with distillation motor 7, distillation motor 7's output is connected with distillation axle 10 to make distillation motor 7 can drive distillation axle 10 and rotate, finally ensured the effective work of disturbance mechanism and clearance mechanism, distillation bucket 1 upper end still is provided with into medicine fill 8 for make things convenient for the import of chinese-medicinal material.
In one case of this embodiment, a plurality of supporting legs 2 are installed at the bottom edge of the distillation barrel 1 for realizing the supporting purpose of the whole device, and a medicine discharging pipe 3 is installed at the center position of the bottom of the distillation barrel 1 for realizing timely and effective discharge of the medicine residues after distillation.
In one case of the embodiment, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling cylinder 4 communicated with the top of the distillation barrel 1 through a steam pipe 5, a plurality of communicated cooling bottles 22 are arranged in the cooling cylinder 4, a cooling pipe 6 is arranged in the cooling bottle 22, and the uppermost cooling bottle 22 is communicated with the inside of the steam pipe 5. By the arrangement of the structure, the steam of the active ingredients of the medicinal materials contained after distillation enters the cooling bottle 22 for cooling and liquefying, and finally the distillation purpose of important extraction is realized.
In one case of this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning frame 19 fixed to the bottom of the distillation shaft 10, a cleaning plate 20 is installed at the upper end of the cleaning frame 19, and a plurality of cleaning bristles 21 are disposed on the cleaning plate 20. In the process of rotating the distillation shaft 10, the cleaning plate 20 can drive the cleaning brush hairs 21 to scrape along the inner wall of the distillation barrel 1 through the action of the cleaning frame 19, so that the timely cleaning of the residues attached to the inner wall of the distillation barrel 1 by the cleaning mechanism is finally realized, and the reliability of the distillation device is further improved.
In one case of this embodiment, the disturbance mechanism includes a plurality of spacing posts 11 of hinging at distillation axle 10 upper end outer wall, installs spacing 12 on spacing post 11, installs spacing ball 13 on the spacing 12, and spacing ball 13 slides and sets up in the spacing inslot 9 that is located distillation barrel 1 inner wall, the outside of distillation axle 10 lower extreme hinges has a plurality of disturbance shelves 14, installs disturbance ring 15 on the disturbance shelf 14, still is provided with disturbance groove 18 on the disturbance shelf 14, and disturbance groove 18 internally sliding mounting has disturbance post 17, and disturbance post 17 is fixed on crane 16, and crane 16 articulates in spacing post 11 downside position. Specifically, in the rotation process of the distillation shaft 10, the limiting ball 13 slides along the inner wall of the limiting groove 9 arranged in the wave structure, so that the lifting frame 16 moves up and down while revolving, and finally the disturbance ring 15 swings up and down under the cooperation of the disturbance groove 18 and the disturbance column 17, thereby realizing the rapid disturbance of the liquid medicine in the distillation barrel 1 and realizing the full heating of the liquid medicine.
In one case of this embodiment, a heating plate is further installed inside the distillation barrel 1, so as to achieve effective heating of the liquid medicine inside the distillation barrel 1.
Example 2
In another embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is that the cooling pipe 6 introduces cooling water from bottom to top, so as to increase the residence time of the cooling water in the cooling bottle 22, and further improve the cooling effect of the cooling mechanism on the liquid medicine steam.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during operation, at first with chinese-medicinal material leading-in distillation bucket 1 inside through advancing medicine fill 8, start distillation motor 7 simultaneously and make clearance mechanism and disturbance mechanism work, later liquid medicine steam enters into in the cooling body and carries out liquefaction condensation, finally retrieves, and whole operation process is swift convenient, is worth using widely.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a distillation plant is used in traditional chinese medicine extraction, includes still (1), its characterized in that: distillation (1) inside rotates installs distillation (10), and distillation (10) outside is provided with the disturbance mechanism that is used for carrying out the disturbance to the inside liquid medicine of distillation (1), clearance mechanism that is used for scraping distillation (1) inner wall is installed to distillation (10) bottom, cooling body that is used for carrying out the purification to liquid medicine steam is installed to distillation (1) upper end outer wall.
2. The distillation device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the distillation motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the distillation barrel (1), the output end of the distillation motor (7) is connected to the distillation shaft (10), and the medicine feeding hopper (8) is further arranged at the upper end of the distillation barrel (1).
3. A distillation apparatus for extracting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of support legs (2) are arranged at the bottom edge of the distillation barrel (1), and a medicine discharging tube (3) is arranged at the bottom center of the distillation barrel (1).
4. The distillation apparatus for extracting Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling cylinder (4) communicated with the top of the distillation barrel (1) through a steam pipe (5), a plurality of communicated cooling bottles (22) are arranged in the cooling cylinder (4), a cooling pipe (6) is arranged in the cooling bottle (22), and the uppermost cooling bottle (22) is communicated with the inside of the steam pipe (5).
5. The distillation apparatus for extracting Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning frame (19) fixed at the bottom of the distillation shaft (10), a cleaning plate (20) is mounted at the upper end of the cleaning frame (19), and a plurality of cleaning bristles (21) are arranged on the cleaning plate (20).
6. The distillation device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein the disturbance mechanism comprises a plurality of limit posts (11) hinged to the outer wall of the upper end of the distillation shaft (10), limit brackets (12) are installed on the limit posts (11), limit balls (13) are installed on the limit brackets (12), the limit balls (13) are slidably arranged inside limit grooves (9) located on the inner wall of the distillation barrel (1), a plurality of disturbance brackets (14) are hinged to the outer side of the lower end of the distillation shaft (10), disturbance rings (15) are installed on the disturbance brackets (14), disturbance grooves (18) are further arranged on the disturbance brackets (14), disturbance posts (17) are slidably installed inside the disturbance grooves (18), the disturbance posts (17) are fixed on lifting frames (16), and the lifting frames (16) are hinged to the lower side positions of the limit posts (11).
7. The distillation apparatus for extracting a Chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein the cooling pipe (6) introduces cooling water from bottom to top.
8. The distillation apparatus for extracting Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a heating plate is further installed inside the distillation barrel (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310264331.5A CN116212432A (en) | 2023-03-19 | 2023-03-19 | Distilling device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310264331.5A CN116212432A (en) | 2023-03-19 | 2023-03-19 | Distilling device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116212432A true CN116212432A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
Family
ID=86573094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310264331.5A Withdrawn CN116212432A (en) | 2023-03-19 | 2023-03-19 | Distilling device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116212432A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-19 CN CN202310264331.5A patent/CN116212432A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230606 |