CN116189500A - Fire-fighting detection training device for container type real dangerous chemicals - Google Patents
Fire-fighting detection training device for container type real dangerous chemicals Download PDFInfo
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- CN116189500A CN116189500A CN202310113686.4A CN202310113686A CN116189500A CN 116189500 A CN116189500 A CN 116189500A CN 202310113686 A CN202310113686 A CN 202310113686A CN 116189500 A CN116189500 A CN 116189500A
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- training
- fire
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- supply system
- training room
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
Abstract
The invention discloses a container type real dangerous chemical fire-fighting detection training device, which comprises a container body, wherein a sealing wall is fixed on the inner wall of the container body, and divides the inner cavity of the container body into a control room and a training room which are isolated from each other; the training room is provided with a dangerous chemical gas supply system, and the release side of the dangerous chemical gas supply system is provided with a plurality of gas release nozzles arranged on the wall surface of the training room; the side wall of the training room is provided with two inlets and outlets, and the two inlets and outlets are provided with openable and closable doors which pass through during training of fire control officers and soldiers, and the two openable and closable doors are respectively arranged at an inlet position and an outlet position. The environment of the fire scene can be well simulated, and the method is suitable for training of fire detection of real dangerous chemicals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting detection training, in particular to a real dangerous chemical fire-fighting detection training device.
Background
With the development of actual combat training of fire troops, training simulating the real harmful gas environment has become an indispensable part of the training of the fire troops in China. However, existing facilities of fire-fighting forces do not meet the needs of actual combat training. The following problems are mainly present: 1. the real dangerous chemicals are not used or training is carried out in a closed environment, a real dangerous chemicals gas training field is not provided, and dangerous chemicals detection in the real environment cannot be experienced; 2. the detection environment of the fixed closed dangerous chemical is far from that of the dangerous chemical in a real scene.
In the prior art, a movable training device, such as the invention patent with the publication number of CN109118868B, is developed for simulating the fire extinguishing training of a real fire, and is installed on a large-sized automobile. However, this prior art cannot be used in the real dangerous chemical fire detection training situation, and therefore, it is necessary to develop a device for the real dangerous chemical fire detection training situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a container type real dangerous chemical fire detection training device which is beneficial to developing real dangerous chemical fire detection training.
The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way: the container type real dangerous chemical fire-fighting detection training device comprises a container body, wherein a sealing wall is fixed on the inner wall of the container body, and the sealing wall divides the inner cavity of the container body into a control room and a training room which are isolated from each other;
the training room is provided with a dangerous chemical gas supply system, and the release side of the dangerous chemical gas supply system is provided with a plurality of gas release nozzles arranged on the wall surface of the training room;
the side wall of the training room is provided with two inlets and outlets, and two inlets and outlets are provided with openable and closable doors which pass through during training of fire control officers and soldiers, and the two openable and closable doors are respectively arranged at an inlet position and an outlet position.
Further, be fixed with vertical platelike division board in the training room, two open and close the door and be in division board left and right sides respectively, division board one side fixed connection training indoor wall, leave the clearance that holds fire control official and soldier and pass through between division board another side and the sealing wall.
Further, the container also comprises an air supply system which is independently arranged outside the container body, and the air outlet side of the air supply system is opposite to the opening and closing door.
Further, a plurality of monitors for monitoring the fire-fighting detection training condition are arranged on the indoor wall surface of the training room.
Further, a control system with a display screen is arranged in the control room, and the monitor is connected with the control system to transmit the monitoring picture to the display screen of the control system.
Further, the hazardous chemical substance gas supply system comprises a gas source and a conveying pipeline, wherein the conveying pipeline is provided with a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the main pipe is communicated with the gas source, and the branch pipes are communicated with the gas release nozzles one by one; each branch pipe is provided with an electromagnetic opening and closing valve which can be selectively opened and closed, and the opening and closing valves are controlled by a control system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the environment of a real fire detection site can be well simulated, and the method is suitable for training of fire detection of real dangerous chemicals;
2. the device main body is arranged as a container main body and is arranged in a modularized manner;
3. the dangerous chemical gas can be set according to the needs, the flow or density of the dangerous chemical gas is adjustable, and the simulation of the environmental wind is increased, so that the dangerous chemical gas is closer to a real dangerous chemical detection place, and the effectiveness and reliability of training are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system layout of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic layout of a control system.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1, a container type real dangerous chemical fire-fighting detection training device is provided, which comprises a container body 4, wherein the container body 4 is used as a base for modularized arrangement, the inner wall of the container body 4 is fixed with a sealing wall 403, and the sealing wall 403 divides the inner cavity of the container body 4 into a control room 402 and a training room 401 which are mutually isolated.
The training room 401 is provided with a hazardous chemical substance air supply system, the release side of the hazardous chemical substance air supply system is provided with a plurality of air release nozzles 3 arranged on the inner wall surface of the training room 401, or the release side of the hazardous chemical substance air supply system is provided with a plurality of pipelines, and the pipelines are provided with air outlets.
The side wall of the training room 401 is provided with two inlets and outlets, and two inlets and outlets are provided with openable and closable doors 401a which can pass through during training of fire-fighting officers and soldiers, and the two openable and closable doors 401a are respectively arranged at an inlet position and an outlet position.
The training room 401 is internally fixed with a vertical plate-shaped isolation plate 401b, two opening and closing doors 401a are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the isolation plate 401b, one side edge of the isolation plate 401b is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the training room 401, and a gap for accommodating the fire-fighting officer to pass through is reserved between the other side edge of the isolation plate 401b and the sealing wall 403, so that a U-shaped runway is formed inside the training room 401.
In order to optimize the internal structure of the training room 401, the training room 401 is rectangular as a whole, and the partition plate 401b is parallel to the long side of the training room 401, and two opening and closing doors 401a are positioned on one short side of the training room 401.
The device also comprises an air supply system 7, wherein the air supply system 7 is independently arranged outside the container body 4, the air outlet side of the air supply system is opposite to the opening and closing door 401a, and the air supply system 7 can be provided with two variable-frequency electric fans or other air blowing devices.
The inner wall of the training room 401 is provided with a plurality of monitors 6 for monitoring the fire-fighting detection training condition.
The control room 402 is provided with a control system 5 with a display screen, and the monitor 6 is connected to the control system 5 to transmit the monitor screen to the display screen of the control system 5. Control room 402 is also provided with an access opening at which an openable and closable side door 402a is provided to facilitate the control person opening side door 402a into control room 402.
The control system 5 may also control the air supply system 7 to control parameters such as air volume and air speed.
As shown in fig. 2, the dangerous chemical gas supply system comprises a gas source 1 and a conveying pipeline, wherein the gas source 1 can be a compressed gas tank, or a combination of the compressed gas tank and a gas pump, or the gas pump, the conveying pipeline is provided with a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the main pipe is communicated with the gas source 1, and the branch pipes are communicated with the gas release nozzles 3 one by one; each branch pipe is provided with an electromagnetic opening and closing valve 2 which can be selectively opened and closed, and the opening and closing valve 2 is controlled by a control system 5. Thus, in the present embodiment, the gas release nozzles 3 are connected in parallel with the gas source 1.
In order to enable the gas to fill the training room 401 and better simulate the real environment of dangerous chemical fire protection, the gas release nozzles 3 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall surface of the training room 401 or are arranged in other ways in the training room 401, and are all within the protection scope of the invention.
When the fire-fighting detection training is performed, the two opening and closing doors 401a are in an open state, part or all of the opening and closing valves 2 are opened, the corresponding number of gas release nozzles 3 are controlled to give out gas, the density of the harmful gas in the interior is controlled, the gas source 1 conveys the harmful gas to the gas release nozzles 3, thereby conveying the harmful gas into the training room 401, meanwhile, the air supply system 7 blows air to the inlet and outlet of the training room 401, so that the air flow is generated in the training room 401, the fire-fighting environment on site is simulated, a firefighter carries detection equipment to enter the training room 401 from one inlet and outlet, passes through a channel between the isolation plate 401b and the sealing wall 403 to perform detection training, and finally leaves from the other inlet and outlet of the training room 401.
In the process, the monitor 6 feeds back the conditions in the training room 401 to the control personnel at any time, the control personnel observe the conditions in the training room 401 through the display screen in the control room 402,
the foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the general inventive concept, and such changes and modifications should be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The container type real dangerous chemical fire-fighting detection training device is characterized by comprising a container body (4), wherein a sealing wall (403) is fixed on the inner wall of the container body (4), and the sealing wall (403) divides the inner cavity of the container body (4) into a control room (402) and a training room (401) which are isolated from each other;
the training room (401) is provided with a hazardous chemical substance air supply system, and the release side of the hazardous chemical substance air supply system is provided with a plurality of air release nozzles (3) which are arranged on the inner wall surface of the training room (401);
the side wall of the training room (401) is provided with two inlets and outlets, and two inlets and outlets are provided with openable and closable doors (401 a) which can be opened and closed during training of fire control officers and soldiers, and the two openable and closable doors (401 a) are respectively arranged at an inlet position and an outlet position.
2. The container type real dangerous chemical fire detection training device according to claim 1, wherein: the training room (401) is internally fixed with a vertical platy isolation plate (401 b), two opening and closing doors (401 a) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the isolation plate (401 b), one side of the isolation plate (401 b) is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the training room (401), and a gap for accommodating a fire-fighting officer to pass through is reserved between the other side of the isolation plate (401 b) and the sealing wall (403).
3. The container type real dangerous chemical fire detection training device according to claim 2, wherein: the training room (401) is rectangular in whole from an overhead view, the isolation plate (401 b) is parallel to the long side of the training room (401), and the two opening and closing doors (401 a) are positioned on one short side of the training room (401).
4. The container type real dangerous chemical fire detection training device according to claim 2, wherein: the novel container also comprises an air supply system (7), wherein the air supply system (7) is independently arranged outside the container body (4), and the air outlet side of the air supply system is opposite to the opening and closing door (401 a).
5. The container type real dangerous chemical fire detection training device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall surface of the training room (401) is provided with a plurality of monitors (6) for monitoring the fire-fighting detection training condition.
6. The container type real dangerous chemicals fire detection training device according to claim 5, wherein: a control system (5) with a display screen is arranged in the control room (402), and the monitor (6) is connected with the control system (5) to transmit a monitoring picture to the display screen of the control system (5).
7. The container type real dangerous chemicals fire detection training device according to claim 6, wherein: the hazardous chemical gas supply system comprises a gas source (1) and a conveying pipeline, wherein the conveying pipeline is provided with a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the main pipe is communicated with the gas source (1), and the branch pipes are communicated with the gas release nozzles (3) one by one;
each branch pipe is provided with an electromagnetic opening and closing valve (2) which can be selectively opened and closed, and the opening and closing valve (2) is controlled by a control system (5).
8. The container-type real hazardous chemical substance fire-fighting detection training device according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: all the gas release nozzles (3) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall surface of the training room (401).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310113686.4A CN116189500A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Fire-fighting detection training device for container type real dangerous chemicals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310113686.4A CN116189500A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Fire-fighting detection training device for container type real dangerous chemicals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116189500A true CN116189500A (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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ID=86451866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310113686.4A Pending CN116189500A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Fire-fighting detection training device for container type real dangerous chemicals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116189500A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-15 CN CN202310113686.4A patent/CN116189500A/en active Pending
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