CN116171703A - Fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans - Google Patents
Fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans Download PDFInfo
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- CN116171703A CN116171703A CN202310293649.6A CN202310293649A CN116171703A CN 116171703 A CN116171703 A CN 116171703A CN 202310293649 A CN202310293649 A CN 202310293649A CN 116171703 A CN116171703 A CN 116171703A
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans, which comprises a support plate, wherein the periphery of the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected with first connecting plates, the opposite surfaces of two groups of first connecting plates are fixedly connected with wheels, the opposite surfaces of two groups of wheels are fixedly connected with oval guide wheels, the upper end of a liquid guide pipe is communicated with a liquid guide cavity, the outer side of a fertilization connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with a medicine storage box, the upper end of the fertilization connecting pipe penetrates through the support plate and stretches into the guide cavity, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, and a quantitative mechanism is arranged in the connecting seat; the lifting rod is driven to move up and down through the oval guide wheel, the quantitative mechanism can guide seeds and fertilizer into the fertilization connecting pipe, the annular piston can move upwards and push liquid medicine into the liquid guide hose, and finally the liquid medicine is discharged into soil from a plurality of groups of liquid discharge holes, so that the insect eggs and the roots of weeds are eliminated, the seeds can grow normally after sprouting, and the yield of soybeans is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soybean fertilization devices, in particular to a fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans.
Background
The soybeans belong to annual herbaceous plants, are low in fat and high in protein, can be processed into various foods for people to eat, are cultivated from ancient times in China, have 5000 years of planting history, are widely planted in China, are produced in regions downstream of northeast China, north China, shaanxi, chuan and Yangtze river, are cultivated in the Yangtze river basin and southwest, are high in quality, are directly or indirectly transmitted from China, and are self-experienced in soybean planting in China.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN205658000U discloses a soybean fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device, which comprises a fertilizer box, a frame, a seeding pipe, a fixing frame, a depth wheel, a rotating disc and a seeding box, wherein the seeding box is arranged on the left side of the fertilizer box, a fixing plate is fixed on the right end of the frame, the fertilizing pipe is arranged below the fertilizer box, the seeding pipe is arranged below the seeding box, and the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe are connected with a second rotating shaft through the rotating disc.
However, the above scheme has the following disadvantages: in the above patent, equidistant and equal quantity sowing of seeds can be ensured through the cooperation of the gears and the rotating disc, but after sowing of the seeds is completed, ova and bacteria in soil damage seedlings after germination of the seeds, so that soybean seedlings are gnawed or rotten roots and the like occur, meanwhile, weeds in the soil near the soybeans can separate nutrients in the soil, so that the soybean seedlings cannot grow well due to malnutrition, the soybean harvesting amount is reduced, and therefore, the fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for the soybeans is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for the soybean comprises a supporting plate, wherein the periphery of the lower end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with first connecting plates, two groups of opposite surfaces of the first connecting plates are fixedly connected with wheels, two groups of opposite surfaces of the wheels are fixedly connected with oval guide wheels, the upper end of each oval guide wheel is movably connected with a lifting rod, two groups of lifting rods are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the lower end of each second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of taper rods, and the right side of each second connecting plate is internally fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fertilization connecting pipes;
the fertilization connecting pipe is characterized in that the outer side of the fertilization connecting pipe is movably connected with a connecting disc, a liquid guide cavity is formed in the connecting disc, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected in the lower end of the connecting disc, the upper end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the liquid guide cavity, a plurality of groups of liquid discharge holes are formed in the outer side of the liquid guide pipe, a medicine storage box is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fertilization connecting pipe, and a connecting cavity is formed in the lower end of the medicine storage box;
the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including connecting plate, fixed connection plate, liquid guiding hose, fertilizer application connecting pipe, guiding cavity, connecting plate upper end fixedly connected with two sets of push rods, push rod upper end stretches into to the connecting cavity and with annular piston fixed connection, fixedly connected with liquid guiding hose in the connecting plate upper end, liquid guiding hose keeps away from connecting plate one end and stretches into to the connecting cavity, fertilization connecting pipe upper end passes the backup pad and stretches into to the guiding cavity, the guiding cavity is seted up in the connecting seat, connecting seat fixed connection is in backup pad upper end, be equipped with quantitative mechanism in the connecting seat.
Preferably, a T-shaped sliding block is movably connected in the lower end of the lifting rod, the T-shaped sliding block is slidably connected in a T-shaped limiting groove, and the T-shaped limiting groove is formed in the outer side of the oval guide wheel.
Preferably, the quantitative mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is movably connected in a connecting seat, a plurality of groups of stock grooves are formed in the outer side of the connecting shaft, a plurality of groups of storage cavities are formed in the upper side of the connecting shaft, the storage cavities are formed in the connecting seat, the upper ends of the storage cavities are clamped with cover plates, two ends of the connecting shaft extend out of the connecting seat and are fixedly connected with first belt wheels, the first belt wheels are connected with second belt wheels through belts, and the second belt wheels are fixedly connected with the wheels.
Preferably, a water spraying pipe is arranged between the two groups of second connecting plates, the upper end of the water spraying pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump, the water pump is fixedly installed in the supporting plate, the input end of the water pump extends into the water tank, and the water tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the outside of the fertilization connecting pipe is sleeved with a reset spring, the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the medicine storage box, the lower end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting disc, and a one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the lower end of the medicine storage box.
Preferably, the lifting rod is movably connected to the T-shaped supporting rod in one side close to the first connecting plate, and one end, far away from the lifting rod, of the T-shaped supporting rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the lifting rod is driven to move up and down through the oval guide wheel, the left taper rod and the right fertilization connecting pipe move downwards, the seeding groove can be pricked out of soil through the taper rod moving downwards, the diameter of each wheel is equal, when the fertilization seeding pipe is inserted into the seeding groove, the quantitative mechanism can guide seeds and fertilizer into the fertilization connecting pipe, the mixed seeds and fertilizer fall into the seeding groove, the fertilization seeding pipe drives the connecting disc to move downwards, a plurality of groups of liquid guide pipes connected with the lower end of the connection disc can be inserted into the soil, when the connecting disc contacts with the soil surface, the annular piston moves upwards and pushes liquid medicine into the liquid guide hose, finally the liquid medicine is discharged into the soil from a plurality of groups of liquid guide holes, so that the elimination of worm eggs and weed roots is realized, the seeds can grow normally after sprouting, and the harvest of soybeans is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the connection relationship between a fertilization connecting pipe and a connecting disc;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of an elliptical guide wheel of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a lifting rod; 3. a first connection plate; 4. a wheel; 5. a belt; 6. a second pulley; 7. a first pulley; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a connecting seat; 10. a storage chamber; 11. a cover plate; 12. a guide chamber; 13. a T-shaped slider; 14. a T-shaped support rod; 15. a fertilization connecting pipe; 16. a stock groove; 17. a second connecting plate; 18. a connecting disc; 19. a medicine storage box; 20. a one-way valve; 21. a connecting cavity; 22. an annular piston; 23. a liquid guiding hose; 24. a push rod; 25. a liquid guiding cavity; 26. a liquid discharge hole; 27. a catheter; 28. a T-shaped limit groove; 29. a return spring; 30. a water spray pipe; 31. a water pump; 32. a water tank; 33. a taper rod; 34. oval guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1:
the fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for the soybean comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein first connecting plates 3 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the lower end of the supporting plate 1, wheels 4 are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of two groups of first connecting plates 3, oval guide wheels 34 are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of two groups of wheels 4, lifting rods 2 are movably connected to the upper ends of the oval guide wheels 34, second connecting plates 17 are fixedly connected between the two groups of lifting rods 2, a plurality of groups of conical rods 33 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of left second connecting plates 17, a plurality of groups of fertilization connecting pipes 15 are fixedly connected in the right second connecting plates 17, the wheels 4 drive the oval guide wheels 34 to synchronously move in a rotating process, the oval guide wheels 34 rotate to drive the lifting rods 2 to move up and down, the lifting rods 2 synchronously move up and down, the left second connecting plates 17 drive the lower ends of the lifting rods to be connected with the plurality of groups of conical rods 33 to synchronously move down in a downward moving process, and the conical rods 33 are downwards moved to be pricked into the ground;
the outside of the fertilization connecting pipe 15 is movably connected with a connecting disc 18, a liquid guide cavity 25 is formed in the connecting disc 18, a liquid guide tube 27 is fixedly connected in the lower end of the connecting disc 18, the upper end of the liquid guide tube 27 is communicated with the liquid guide cavity 25, a plurality of groups of liquid drain holes 26 are formed in the outer side of the liquid guide tube 27, a medicine storage box 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fertilization connecting pipe 15, a connecting cavity 21 is formed in the lower end of the medicine storage box 19, when the lower end of the connecting disc 18 is contacted with the soil surface, the connecting disc 18 is pushed to move upwards along with the continuous downward movement of the fertilization connecting pipe 15, a reset spring 29 is compressed, and simultaneously, when the connecting disc 18 moves upwards, two groups of push rods 24 connected with the upper end of the connecting disc are synchronously moved upwards, the push rods 24 move upwards to drive an annular piston 22 to move upwards along the connecting cavity 21, liquid medicine in the connecting cavity 21 is pushed into a liquid guide hose 23, the liquid medicine entering into the liquid guide hose 23 enters into the liquid guide cavity 25, the liquid medicine guide cavity 25 enters into the liquid guide tube 27 in sequence, and the liquid medicine entering into the liquid guide tube 27 passes through the groups of the liquid drain holes 26 to enter the soil, and the roots of the soil are eliminated;
an annular piston 22 is slidingly connected in the connecting cavity 21, two groups of push rods 24 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting disc 18, the upper ends of the push rods 24 extend into the connecting cavity 21 and are fixedly connected with the annular piston 22, a liquid guide hose 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting disc 18, one end, far away from the connecting disc 18, of the liquid guide hose 23 extends into the connecting cavity 21, the upper end of the fertilization connecting tube 15 penetrates through the supporting plate 1 and extends into the guiding cavity 12, the guiding cavity 12 is arranged in the connecting seat 9, and when the fertilization connecting tube 15 moves downwards to the lowest point, the upper end of the fertilization connecting tube 15 is slidingly connected into the supporting plate 1;
the inner wall of guide chamber 12 is the slope form setting for soybean seed and fertilizer can get into in fertilization connecting pipe 15 after falling into guide chamber 12, and the upper end of a set of guide chamber 12 is corresponding with two sets of storage chamber 10, can be used for depositing soybean seed and fertilizer respectively in two sets of storage chamber 10, makes quantitative seed and fertilizer can get into the guide chamber 12 internal mixing of downside together under the drive of ration mechanism, connecting seat 9 fixed connection is in backup pad 1 upper end, is equipped with ration mechanism in the connecting seat 9.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to quantitatively enter the fertilization connecting pipe 15 each time for soybean seeds and fertilizers, and simultaneously enable soil to be soaked before sowing and fertilization, a T-shaped sliding block 13 is movably connected in the lower end of the lifting rod 2, the T-shaped sliding block 13 is slidably connected in a T-shaped limiting groove 28, the T-shaped limiting groove 28 is formed in the outer side of an oval guide wheel 34, the wheel 4 drives the oval guide wheel 34 in the rotating process, the oval guide wheel 34 drives the T-shaped sliding block 13 slidably connected in the T-shaped limiting groove 28 to start moving, and the T-shaped sliding block 13 moves to drive the lifting rod 2 to synchronously move;
the quantitative mechanism comprises a connecting shaft 8, the connecting shaft 8 is movably connected in a connecting seat 9, a plurality of groups of storage grooves 16 are formed in the outer side of the connecting shaft 8, a plurality of groups of storage cavities 10 are formed in the upper side of the connecting shaft 8, the storage cavities 10 are formed in the connecting seat 9, the two groups of storage cavities 10 correspond to one group of guide cavities 12, when the connecting shaft 8 rotates the storage grooves 16 into the storage cavities 10, a fertilization connecting pipe 15 is in an upward lifting state at the moment, soybean seeds and fertilizers stored in the storage cavities 10 respectively fall into the corresponding storage grooves 16, when the storage grooves 16 are driven by the connecting shaft 8 to rotate to the positions of the guide cavities 12, at the moment, the fertilization connecting pipe 15 moves downwards and is pricked into a sowing deep groove, at the moment, under the guide action of the guide cavities 12, seeds and fertilizers are mixed together and fall into the fertilization connecting pipe 15, cover plates 11 are clamped at the upper ends of the storage cavities 10, the two ends of the connecting shaft 8 extend out of the connecting seat 9 and are fixedly connected with a first belt wheel 7, the first belt wheel 7 is connected with a second belt wheel 6 through the belt 5, and the second belt wheel 6 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel 6;
a spray pipe 30 is arranged between the two groups of second connecting plates 17, the upper end of the spray pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the output end of a water pump 31, the water pump 31 is fixedly arranged in a supporting plate 1, the input end of the water pump 31 extends into a water tank 32, the water tank 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 1, the water pump 31 is opened to pump water sources in the water tank 32 into the spray pipe 30, the water sources entering into the spray pipe 30 are sprayed out in a mist form, the sprayed water mist falls into a deep sowing groove and soil nearby, a reset spring 29 is sleeved at the outer side of a fertilization connecting pipe 15, the upper end of the reset spring 29 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a medicine storage box 19, the lower end of the reset spring 29 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a connecting disc 18, a check valve 20 is fixedly arranged in the lower end of the medicine storage box 19, when an annular piston 22 moves downwards, liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 19 can pass through the check valve 20 to enter into a connecting cavity 21, and when the annular piston 22 moves upwards, the annular piston 20 is under the limiting action of the check valve 20 at the moment;
the lifter 2 is close to movable connection in the first connecting plate 3 one side in T type bracing piece 14, and T type bracing piece 14 keeps away from lifter 2 one end and first connecting plate 3 fixed connection, and T type bracing piece 14 can play the supporting role to lifter 2 for lifter 2 can only reciprocate.
When the soybean seed sowing and fertilizing device is used, the cover plate 11 is opened to respectively put soybean seeds and fertilizers into the corresponding storage cavity 10, after the soybean seeds and fertilizers are put into the storage cavity, the cover plate 11 is installed to the upper end of the connecting seat 9 through the hasp, the prepared medicinal liquid is injected into the medicinal box 19 through the opening formed in one side of the medicinal box 19, sowing and fertilizing of the soybean seeds are started at the moment, specifically, the supporting plate 1 is pushed to move in sowing soil, at the moment, four groups of wheels 4 arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate 1 synchronously start to rotate, the wheels 4 drive the oval guide wheels 34 to synchronously move in the rotating process, the oval guide wheels 34 rotate to drive the lifting rods 2 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the lifting rods 2 move up and down to drive the second connecting plates 17 to synchronously move, the lower ends of the second connecting plates 17 on the left side drive the second connecting plates 33 to synchronously move down, and the conical rods 33 move down to be pricked into the soil;
when the second connecting plate 17 moves upwards, the conical rod 33 pricked into the ground is pulled out from the ground, the sowing deep groove is completed, the diameters of the wheels 4 on the left side and the right side are equal, when the second connecting plate 17 on the right side moves downwards, a plurality of groups of fertilization connecting pipes 15 connected with the lower ends of the wheels are driven to be inserted into the sowing deep groove, when the two groups of wheels 4 on the right side rotate, the second belt pulley 6 is driven to rotate, the belt 5 is driven to start to move, the first belt pulley 7 follows the second belt pulley 6 to synchronously rotate, the first belt pulley 7 drives the connecting shaft 8 connected with the first belt pulley 7 to rotate in the rotating process, and a plurality of groups of storage grooves 16 are formed in the outer side of the connecting shaft 8, and when the connecting shaft 8 rotates the storage grooves 16 into the storage grooves 10, soybean seeds and fertilizer stored in the storage cavities 10 respectively fall into the relative storage grooves 16, when the storage grooves 16 rotate to the positions of the guide cavities 12 under the driving of the connecting shaft 8, the soybean seeds and the fertilizer falls into the storage grooves 16 and the fertilizer connecting pipes and the fertilizer can quantitatively fall into the sowing grooves 15, and the fertilizer can quantitatively fall into the sowing grooves and the fertilizer connecting pipes 15 are realized;
simultaneously in the downward movement process of the fertilization connecting pipe 15, the connecting disc 18 sleeved on the outer side of the connection disc 18 can follow the synchronous downward movement, at the moment, a plurality of groups of liquid medicine 27 connected to the lower end of the connecting disc 18 can be inserted into the vicinity of soil of a sowing deep groove, when the lower end of the connecting disc 18 is contacted with the surface of the soil, at the moment, along with the continuous downward movement of the fertilization connecting pipe 15, the connecting disc 18 can be pushed to move upwards, at the moment, the reset spring 29 is compressed, at the same time, the two groups of push rods 24 connected to the upper end of the connecting disc 18 can be driven to synchronously move upwards when the connecting disc 18 moves upwards, the push rods 24 move upwards to drive the annular piston 22 to move upwards along the connecting cavity 21, under the limit effect of the check valve 20, liquid medicine entering into the connecting cavity 21 can not reenter into the medicine storage box 19, along with the upward movement of the annular piston 22, the liquid medicine in the connecting cavity 21 can be pushed into the liquid medicine hose 23, the liquid medicine entering into the liquid medicine cavity 25, the liquid medicine cavity 25 can enter into the liquid medicine 27 in sequence, the liquid medicine guide tube 27, the liquid medicine entering into the liquid medicine 27, the liquid medicine penetrating through the groups of the drain holes 26 in the liquid medicine 27 and the water guide hose 27 and the water source 30 can be sprayed into the vicinity of the water source 30 when the water source is sprayed into the water source 30 and the water source 30, and the water source is sprayed into the vicinity of the water source 30, and the water source is sprayed into the water channel 30 when the water source is sprayed into the water channel and the water source 30, and the water source is sprayed into the vicinity of the water channel and the water channel 30 when the water source is sprayed into the water channel and the water channel is sprayed into the vicinity of the soil position of the soil.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soybean fixed point ration deep fertilizing device, includes backup pad (1), equal fixedly connected with first connecting plate (3) all around backup pad (1) lower extreme, two sets of equal fixedly connected with wheel (4) of relative face of first connecting plate (3), its characterized in that: two groups of wheels (4) are fixedly connected with oval guide wheels (34) on opposite surfaces, lifting rods (2) are movably connected to the upper ends of the oval guide wheels (34), second connecting plates (17) are fixedly connected between the two groups of lifting rods (2), a plurality of groups of conical rods (33) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the second connecting plates (17) on the left side, and a plurality of groups of fertilization connecting pipes (15) are fixedly connected in the second connecting plates (17) on the right side;
the fertilization connecting pipe (15) is movably connected with a connecting disc (18), a liquid guide cavity (25) is formed in the connecting disc (18), a liquid guide pipe (27) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting disc (18), the upper end of the liquid guide pipe (27) is communicated with the liquid guide cavity (25), a plurality of groups of liquid discharge holes (26) are formed in the outer side of the liquid guide pipe (27), a medicine storage box (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fertilization connecting pipe (15), and a connecting cavity (21) is formed in the lower end of the medicine storage box (19);
the utility model discloses a fertilization connecting pipe, including connecting chamber (21), connecting plate (18) upper end fixedly connected with two sets of push rods (24), push rod (24) upper end stretches into in connecting chamber (21) and with annular piston (22) fixed connection, fixedly connected with drain hose (23) in connecting plate (18) upper end, drain hose (23) keep away from connecting plate (18) one end and stretch into in connecting chamber (21), fertilization connecting pipe (15) upper end passes backup pad (1) and stretches into in guiding chamber (12), guiding chamber (12) are seted up in connecting seat (9), connecting seat (9) fixed connection is in backup pad (1) upper end, be equipped with quantitative mechanism in connecting seat (9).
2. The fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting rod (2) is internally and movably connected with a T-shaped sliding block (13), the T-shaped sliding block (13) is slidably connected in a T-shaped limiting groove (28), and the T-shaped limiting groove (28) is formed in the outer side of an oval guide wheel (34).
3. The fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans according to claim 1, wherein: the quantitative mechanism comprises a connecting shaft (8), the connecting shaft (8) is movably connected in a connecting seat (9), a plurality of groups of storage grooves (16) are formed in the outer side of the connecting shaft (8), a plurality of groups of storage cavities (10) are formed in the upper side of the connecting shaft (8), the storage cavities (10) are formed in the connecting seat (9), cover plates (11) are clamped at the upper ends of the storage cavities (10), the two ends of the connecting shaft (8) extend out of the connecting seat (9) and are fixedly connected with first belt wheels (7), the first belt wheels (7) are connected with second belt wheels (6) through belts (5), and the second belt wheels (6) are fixedly connected with the wheels (4).
4. The fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans according to claim 1, wherein: a water spray pipe (30) is arranged between the two groups of second connecting plates (17), the upper end of the water spray pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the output end of a water pump (31), the water pump (31) is fixedly arranged in the supporting plate (1), the input end of the water pump (31) extends into a water tank (32), and the water tank (32) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (1).
5. The fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilization connecting pipe (15) outside has cup jointed reset spring (29), reset spring (29) upper end and medicine storage box (19) lower extreme fixed connection, reset spring (29) lower extreme and connection pad (18) upper end fixed connection, fixed mounting has check valve (20) in medicine storage box (19) lower extreme.
6. The fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting rod (2) is movably connected to the T-shaped supporting rod (14) in one side, close to the first connecting plate (3), of the lifting rod (2), and one end, far away from the lifting rod (2), of the T-shaped supporting rod (14) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (3).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310886922.6A CN116649049A (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device with guide wheels and application thereof |
| CN202310293649.6A CN116171703B (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans |
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| CN202310293649.6A CN116171703B (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device for soybeans |
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| CN202310886922.6A Division CN116649049A (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device with guide wheels and application thereof |
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| CN116171703B CN116171703B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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| CN202310886922.6A Pending CN116649049A (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device with guide wheels and application thereof |
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| CN202310886922.6A Pending CN116649049A (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Fixed-point quantitative deep fertilization device with guide wheels and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117063646A (en) * | 2023-08-26 | 2023-11-17 | 黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院 | Deep fertilization subsoiler |
| CN117063641A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-11-17 | 黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院 | Deep-fertilizing device for straw returning machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117561859B (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-07-23 | 酒泉市农业科学研究院 | Fertilizer proportioning balanced fertilization equipment and application |
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| CN117063641B (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2024-03-19 | 黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院 | Deep-fertilizing device for straw returning machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116171703B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
| CN116649049A (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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