CN116171666A - Scarification equipment for greening - Google Patents
Scarification equipment for greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116171666A CN116171666A CN202310475452.4A CN202310475452A CN116171666A CN 116171666 A CN116171666 A CN 116171666A CN 202310475452 A CN202310475452 A CN 202310475452A CN 116171666 A CN116171666 A CN 116171666A
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- plate
- install
- soil
- impact
- swing
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002680 soil gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B27/00—Clod-crushers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/04—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft parallel to direction of travel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/082—Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/16—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with special additional arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of greening soil loosening, and particularly discloses a greening soil loosening device which comprises a front transverse plate, a connecting transverse plate and a rear transverse plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of greening and soil loosening, and particularly relates to a greening soil loosening device.
Background
In afforestation and municipal afforestation trade, need regularly loosen the soil, prevent soil caking, improve the soil gas permeability, improve the respiratory function of plant root cell, and present equipment loosens the soil, generally can only turn up the soil of bottom, the soil of turning up is in the past still blocky, not loose incompletely, can not reach the effect of expecting looseness, moreover the condition that the soil piece upwards splashes can often appear in the process of loosening the soil, not only shelter from staff's sight, and arouse the raise dust easily, consequently need a equipment loosens soil for afforestation to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a greening soil loosening device for solving the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a soil loosening device for greening, which comprises a front transverse plate, a connecting transverse plate and a rear transverse plate, wherein the bottom wall of the front transverse plate is provided with hanging plates which are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the front transverse plate, rotating vertical plates are arranged between the hanging plates, two side walls of the rotating vertical plates are fixedly connected with adjusting shafts, the other ends of the adjusting shafts are in rotary connection with the side walls of the hanging plates, the rotating vertical plates are provided with soil loosening shafts, the soil loosening shafts penetrate the rotating vertical plates, the soil loosening shafts are in rotary connection with the rotating vertical plates, one ends of the soil loosening shafts are provided with soil loosening cones, spiral blades are arranged on the conical surfaces of the soil loosening cones, the top wall of the front transverse plate is provided with an air pressure stabilizing bin, the inside of the air pressure stabilizing bin is in a cavity shape, the top wall of the air pressure stabilizing bin is provided with an external one-way valve, the inside of the air pressure stabilizing bin is provided with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is arranged on the front transverse plate, a through hole is arranged below the mounting ring, the through hole penetrates through the front transverse plate, a pressure-bearing pointed cone is slidably connected in the through hole, the tip end of the pressure-bearing pointed cone faces downwards, the top of the pressure-bearing pointed cone is connected with the bottom end of the connecting spring, the top end of the connecting spring is connected with the bottom wall of the mounting ring, two sides of the through hole are provided with air outlet channels, one ends of the air outlet channels are communicated with the through hole, the other ends of the air outlet channels are arranged on the bottom wall of the front transverse plate, a built-in one-way valve is arranged in the air outlet channels, the pressure-bearing pointed cone is arranged right above the scarification cone, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bottom wall of the rear transverse plate, an impact crushing bin is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, a swing impact plate is arranged in the impact crushing bin, one end of the swing impact plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rotating shaft, an arc plate is arranged at the other end of the swing impact plate, and a crushing pointed cone is arranged on the arc plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the other end of the soil loosening rotary shaft is provided with driving wheels, the soil loosening rotary shaft is provided with three groups, the middle soil loosening rotary shaft is provided with two driving wheels, the soil loosening rotary shafts on two sides are provided with one driving wheel, and the middle driving wheel is connected with the driving wheels on the side edges through driving belts.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first motor frame is arranged on the side wall of the rotating vertical plate, a soil loosening motor is arranged on the first motor frame, the output end of the soil loosening motor is connected with one end shaft part of a soil loosening driving gear, the other end shaft part of the soil loosening driving gear is rotationally connected with the side wall of the rotating vertical plate, a soil loosening driving gear is arranged below the soil loosening driving gear, the soil loosening driving gear is in meshed connection with the soil loosening driving gear, and the soil loosening driving gear is fixedly arranged on a middle soil loosening rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top end of the vertical rotating shaft penetrates through the top wall of the impact crushing bin, the bottom end of the vertical rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the impact crushing bin, the top of the vertical rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a swinging plate, and a sliding groove is formed in the swinging plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a connecting pin is arranged in a chute, the connecting pin is in sliding connection with the chute, the bottom end of the connecting pin is in rotary connection with a swing transmission gear, the central shaft part of the swing transmission gear is in rotary connection with the top wall of the impact crushing bin, one side of the swing transmission gear is provided with a swing driving gear, the swing driving gear is in meshed connection with the swing transmission gear, the shaft part of the swing driving gear is in rotary connection with a swing motor, the swing motor is arranged on a second motor frame, and the second motor frame is arranged on the top wall of the impact crushing bin.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, openings are arranged on two sides of the impact crushing bin, an installation inclined plate is installed at the opening of one side of the impact crushing bin, a conveying rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the installation inclined plate, conveying rollers are installed on the conveying rotating shaft, conveying hoppers are arranged on the conveying rollers, the conveying rollers are integrally arranged at intervals, bottom tips are arranged between adjacent conveying rollers and are positioned below the conveying rollers, the bottom tips are installed on the bottom wall of the impact crushing bin, a conveying motor is arranged on the side wall of the installation inclined plate, and the conveying motor is rotatably connected with the conveying rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top wall of the impact crushing bin is provided with the air heater, the air heater is positioned at one side close to the conveying roller, the inner wall of the top of the impact crushing bin is provided with the hot air pipe, and the top end of the hot air pipe is connected with the air heater.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a diversion bearing plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the impact crushing bin, the horizontal section of the diversion bearing plate is in a right trapezoid shape, one side of the diversion bearing plate is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is connected with the diversion bearing plate through a rubber spring, a cutting blade is arranged on the guide plate, the cutting blade is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the diversion bearing plate is arranged on two sides of the swing impact plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a water tank is arranged on the top wall of the impact crushing bin, an atomizing pump is arranged on the water tank, a connecting pipe is arranged on the atomizing pump and is fixed on the top wall of the impact crushing bin through a fixing piece, a spray pipe is arranged on the connecting pipe, the water outlet end of the spray pipe faces obliquely downwards, the spray pipe and a conveying roller are positioned on different sides of the impact crushing bin, and the conveying roller is positioned on one side close to a scarification cone.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front transverse plate and the rear transverse plate are connected through the connecting transverse plate, one end of the front transverse plate is vertically provided with the front shielding plate, one end of the rear transverse plate is provided with the rear shielding plate, the rear shielding plate is obliquely downwards arranged, the bottom end of the rear shielding plate is provided with the scarification fork, the top wall of the rear transverse plate is provided with the handrail, the side wall of the rear transverse plate is provided with the upright post, the bottom of the upright post is provided with the rear travelling wheel, and the side wall of the front transverse plate is provided with the front travelling wheel.
The soil loosening device for greening has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The soil loosening cone and the helical blades can turn up the caking soil at the bottom, and the angle of the soil loosening cone can be adjusted through adjusting the rotating shaft, so that the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening cone is controlled.
(2) In the process of loosening the soil, the upward sputtered soil blocks can touch the pressure-bearing pointed cone, the pressure-bearing pointed cone can slide upwards along the through holes when the soil blocks are broken after being impacted, air in the through holes is pushed into the air outlet channels, and air flowing out of the air outlet channels flows to the upward sputtered soil blocks in a reverse way, so that the moving speed of the soil blocks can be reduced, and a large amount of soil is prevented from being adhered to the soil after the soil blocks impact the front transverse plates for a long time.
(3) After the massive soil enters the impact crushing bin, hot air flowing out of the hot air pipe can dry the massive soil, so that partial water in the soil is evaporated, water vapor flows out of cracks of the soil in the evaporation process, the cracking degree of the inside of the soil is improved, and the water lost by the soil is supplemented back through the spray pipe after the soil is completely crushed.
(4) When the swing impact plate swings left and right, the soil blocks can be beaten onto the guide plate, the dense cutting blades on the guide plate can crush and cut the soil blocks, and meanwhile, when the soil blocks impact the guide plate, the impact force of the soil blocks can also crush part of the soil blocks.
(5) When the crushing sharp cone moves left and right along with the swing impact plate, the soil blocks on the path can be crushed, and the crushing degree of the soil blocks is improved.
(6) The loose soil bifurcation below the rear shielding plate can simply comb the broken soil, so that the loose soil is tidier.
(7) The height of the impact crushing bin can be freely adjusted, so that the soil loosening depth is conveniently controlled and the front resistance is conveniently adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a greening scarifier;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a front cross plate and a rear cross plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ripper cone and helical blade of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the drive wheel and drive belt of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the front cross-plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a pressure-bearing cone and an air outlet channel in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the impact crushing bin of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an impact crushing bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the split bearing plate and the baffle in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the swing impingement plate and swing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 7;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rear cover in the present invention.
Wherein 1, a front transverse plate, 101, a hanging plate, 102, an adjusting rotating shaft, 103, a rotating vertical plate, 104, an adjusting motor, 105, a soil loosening rotating shaft, 106, a soil loosening cone, 107, a helical blade, 108, a first motor frame, 109, a soil loosening motor, 110, a soil loosening driving gear, 111, a soil loosening driving gear, 112, a driving wheel, 113, a driving belt, 114, a pneumatic stabilizing bin, 115, an external one-way valve, 116, a through hole, 117, a mounting ring, 118, a pressure-bearing pointed cone, 119, a connecting spring, 120, an air outlet channel, 121, an internal one-way valve, 2, a rear transverse plate, 201, a hydraulic cylinder, 202, an impact crushing bin, 203, a mounting inclined plate, 204, a conveying rotating shaft, 205, a conveying roller, 206 and a conveying hopper, 207, bottom tip, 208, conveyor motor, 209, air heater, 210, hot blast pipe, 211, split bearing plate, 212, rubber spring, 213, deflector, 214, cutting blade, 215, swing impact plate, 216, arc plate, 217, crushing cone, 218, vertical shaft, 219, swing plate, 220, chute, 221, connecting pin, 222, swing drive gear, 223, swing drive gear, 224, swing motor, 225, second motor frame, 226, water tank, 227, atomizing pump, 228, connecting pipe, 229, shower, 230, fixture, 3, connecting cross plate, 4, front shroud, 5, rear shroud, 501, looseness bifurcation, 6, handrail, 7, front travel wheel, 8, upright, 9, rear travel wheel.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-12, the invention provides a greening soil loosening device, which comprises a front transverse plate 1, a connecting transverse plate 3 and a rear transverse plate 2, wherein a hanging plate 101 is arranged on the bottom wall of the front transverse plate 1, the hanging plates 101 are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the front transverse plate 1, a rotating vertical plate 103 is arranged between the hanging plates 101, two side walls of the rotating vertical plate 103 are fixedly connected with an adjusting rotating shaft 102, the other end of the adjusting rotating shaft 102 is rotationally connected with the side walls of the hanging plate 101, a soil loosening rotating shaft 105 is arranged on the rotating vertical plate 103, the soil loosening rotating shaft 105 penetrates through the rotating vertical plate 103, the soil loosening rotating shaft 105 is rotationally connected with the rotating vertical plate 103, a soil loosening cone 106 is arranged at one end of the soil loosening rotating shaft 105, a spiral blade 107 is arranged on the conical surface of the soil loosening cone 106, an air pressure stabilizing bin 114 is arranged on the top wall of the front transverse plate 1, the air pressure stabilizing bin 114 is hollow, an external one-way valve 115 is arranged on the top wall of the air pressure stabilizing bin 114, a mounting ring 117 is arranged in the air pressure stabilizing bin 114, the mounting ring 117 is arranged on the front transverse plate 1, a through hole 116 is arranged below the mounting ring 117, the through hole 116 penetrates through the front transverse plate 1, a pressure-bearing pointed cone 118 is connected in the through hole 116 in a sliding manner, the tip end of the pressure-bearing pointed cone 118 faces downwards, the top of the pressure-bearing pointed cone 118 is connected with the bottom end of a connecting spring 119, the top end of the connecting spring 119 is connected with the bottom wall of the mounting ring 117, two sides of the through hole 116 are provided with air outlet channels 120, one ends of the air outlet channels 120 are communicated with the through hole 116, the other ends of the air outlet channels 120 are positioned on the bottom wall of the front transverse plate 1, an internal one-way valve 121 is arranged in the air outlet channels 120, the pressure-bearing pointed cone 118 is positioned right above the loosener 106, a hydraulic cylinder 201 is arranged on the bottom wall of the rear transverse plate 2, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is provided with an impact crushing bin 202, the height of the impact crushing bin 202 can be adjusted through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 201, a swing impact plate 215 is arranged in the impact crushing bin 202, one end of the swing impact plate 215 is fixedly connected with a vertical rotating shaft 218, an arc plate 216 is arranged at the other end of the swing impact plate 215, and a crushing pointed cone 217 is arranged on the arc plate 216.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the other end of the soil loosening rotary shaft 105 is provided with driving wheels 112, the soil loosening rotary shaft 105 is provided with three groups, the middle soil loosening rotary shaft 105 is provided with two driving wheels 112, the soil loosening rotary shafts 105 at two sides are provided with one driving wheel 112, and the middle driving wheel 112 is connected with the driving wheels 112 at the side edges through a driving belt 113.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a first motor frame 108 is mounted on the side wall of the rotating vertical plate 103, a soil loosening motor 109 is arranged on the first motor frame 108, the output end of the soil loosening motor 109 is connected with one end shaft part of a soil loosening driving gear 110, the other end shaft part of the soil loosening driving gear 110 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the rotating vertical plate 103, a soil loosening driving gear 111 is arranged below the soil loosening driving gear 110, the soil loosening driving gear 111 is in meshed connection with the soil loosening driving gear 110, and the soil loosening driving gear 111 is fixedly mounted on a middle soil loosening rotating shaft 105.
As shown in fig. 7-10, the top end of the vertical shaft 218 penetrates through the top wall of the impact crushing bin 202, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 218 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the impact crushing bin 202, the top of the vertical shaft 218 is fixedly connected with a swinging plate 219, and the swinging plate 219 is provided with a sliding groove 220.
As shown in fig. 10, a connecting pin 221 is arranged in the chute 220, the connecting pin 221 is in sliding connection with the chute 220, the bottom end of the connecting pin 221 is in rotational connection with a swing transmission gear 222, the central shaft part of the swing transmission gear 222 is in rotational connection with the top wall of the impact crushing bin 202, one side of the swing transmission gear 222 is provided with a swing driving gear 223, the swing driving gear 223 is in meshed connection with the swing transmission gear 222, the shaft part of the swing driving gear 223 is in rotational connection with a swing motor 224, the swing motor 224 is arranged on a second motor frame 225, and the second motor frame 225 is arranged on the top wall of the impact crushing bin 202.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, openings are formed at two sides of the impact crushing bin 202, an installation inclined plate 203 is installed at an opening at one side of the impact crushing bin 202, a conveying rotating shaft 204 is rotatably connected to the installation inclined plate 203, conveying rollers 205 are installed on the conveying rotating shaft 204, conveying hoppers 206 are arranged on the conveying rollers 205, the conveying rollers 205 are integrally arranged at intervals, bottom tips 207 are arranged between adjacent conveying rollers 205, the bottom tips 207 are located below the conveying rollers 205, the bottom tips 207 are installed on the bottom wall of the impact crushing bin 202, a conveying motor 208 is arranged on the side wall of the installation inclined plate 203, and the conveying motor 208 is rotatably connected with the conveying rotating shaft 204.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a hot air blower 209 is installed on the top wall of the impact crushing bin 202, the hot air blower 209 is located at one side close to the conveying roller 205, a hot air pipe 210 is installed on the top inner wall of the impact crushing bin 202, and the top end of the hot air pipe 210 is connected with the hot air blower 209.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, a diversion bearing plate 211 is mounted on the inner side wall of the impact crushing bin 202, the horizontal section of the diversion bearing plate 211 is in a right trapezoid shape, a guide plate 213 is arranged on one side of the diversion bearing plate 211, the guide plate 213 is connected with the diversion bearing plate 211 through a rubber spring 212, a cutting blade 214 is mounted on the guide plate 213, the cutting blade 214 is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the diversion bearing plate 211 is arranged on two sides of the swing impact plate 215.
As shown in fig. 7 and 11, the top wall of the impact crushing bin 202 is provided with a water tank 226, the water tank 226 is provided with an atomizing pump 227, the atomizing pump 227 is provided with a connecting pipe 228, the connecting pipe 228 is fixed on the top wall of the impact crushing bin 202 through a fixing piece 230, the connecting pipe 228 is provided with a spray pipe 229, the water outlet end of the spray pipe 229 faces obliquely downwards, the spray pipe 229 and the conveying roller 205 are positioned on different sides of the impact crushing bin 202, and the conveying roller 205 is positioned on one side close to the scarifier cone 106.
As shown in fig. 1 and 12, the front transverse plate 1 and the rear transverse plate 2 are connected through the connecting transverse plate 3, one end of the front transverse plate 1 is vertically provided with a front shielding plate 4, one end of the rear transverse plate 2 is provided with a rear shielding plate 5, the rear shielding plate 5 is obliquely downwards arranged, the bottom end of the rear shielding plate 5 is provided with a scarification fork 501, the top wall of the rear transverse plate 2 is provided with a handrail 6, the side wall of the rear transverse plate 2 is provided with a stand column 8, the bottom of the stand column 8 is provided with a rear travelling wheel 9, and the side wall of the front transverse plate 1 is provided with a front travelling wheel 7.
When the device is specifically used, a user pushes the device to the soil to be loosened, the adjusting motor 104 is started to drive the adjusting rotating shaft 102 and the rotating vertical plate 103 to rotate downwards, so that the loosening cone 106 and the spiral blades 107 rotate downwards and are in contact with the soil, at the moment, the loosening motor 109 is started to drive the loosening driving gear 110 to rotate, the loosening driving gear 110 drives the loosening driving gear 111 to rotate, the loosening driving gear 111 drives the middle loosening rotating shaft 105 to rotate, and the driving wheels 112 on the middle loosening rotating shaft 105 enable the loosening rotating shafts 105 on two sides to rotate together through the driving belt 113, and the loosening rotating shaft 105 drives the loosening cone 106 to rotate, so that the spiral blades 107 turn the soil at the bottom; in the process of turning soil, the spiral blades 107 drive part of soil blocks to splash upwards, the upwards sputtered soil blocks can touch the pressure-bearing pointed cone 118, the pressure-bearing pointed cone 118 can slide upwards along the through holes 116 when the soil blocks are broken after being impacted, air in the through holes 116 is pushed into the air outlet channels 120, air flowing out of the air outlet channels 120 reversely flows to the splashed soil blocks, on one hand, the moving speed of the soil blocks is reduced, on the other hand, a large amount of soil is prevented from adhering to the soil blocks after the soil blocks impact the front transverse plate 1 for a long time, and the external check valve 115 and the built-in check valve 121 can limit the air flowing directions in the through holes 116, the air outlet channels 120 and the air pressure stabilizing bin 114, so that only air inlet is realized in the air pressure stabilizing bin 114, and only air outlet is realized at the bottom of the air outlet channels 120; after the earth block turned by the spiral blade 107 contacts the rear conveying roller 205, the earth block can enter the impact crushing bin 202 under the drive of the conveying hopper 206, at this time, the hot air blower 209 is started, hot air generated by the hot air blower 209 flows out through the hot air pipe 210, the earth block can be dried, partial moisture in the earth block is evaporated, water vapor flows out from cracks of the soil in the evaporation process, the cracking degree of the inside of the earth block is improved, meanwhile, the swing motor 224 is started, the swing motor 224 drives the swing driving gear 223 to rotate, the swing driving gear 223 drives the swing driving gear 222 to rotate, at this time, the connecting pin 221 rotates along with the swing driving gear 222, the connecting pin 221 moves back and forth along the sliding chute 220 when rotating and drives the swing plate 219 to circularly swing, the swing plate 219 drives the swing impact plate 215 to swing left and right through the vertical rotating shaft 218, the swing impact plate 215 beats the soil blocks onto the guide plate 213, the dense cutting blades 214 on the guide plate 213 can crush and cut the soil blocks, meanwhile, when the soil blocks impact the guide plate 213, the impact force of the swing impact plate 215 can also crush part of the soil blocks, when the crushing sharp cone 217 moves left and right along with the swing impact plate 215, the soil blocks on the moving path can be crushed, the crushing degree of the soil blocks is improved, after the soil comes out of the impact crushing bin 202, the atomizing pump 227 is started, the atomizing pump 227 atomizes water in the water tank 226, then the formed water mist is conveyed into the connecting pipe 228 and the spray pipe 229, the water lost by drying the soil is supplemented, meanwhile, the water mist can also play a role of suppressing dust, and meanwhile, the soil loosening fork 501 below the rear shielding plate 5 can simply comb the soil, so that the soil after the soil is loosened is tidier, the whole working flow of the invention is just the above, and the step is repeated when the invention is used next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device loosens soil for afforestation, includes leading diaphragm (1), connects diaphragm (3) and rearmounted diaphragm (2), its characterized in that:
install hanger plate (101) on the diapire of leading diaphragm (1), hanger plate (101) are symmetrical arrangement along the central line of leading diaphragm (1), be equipped with between hanger plate (101) and rotate riser (103), fixedly connected with adjusts pivot (102) on the both sides lateral wall of rotation riser (103), the other end of adjusting pivot (102) keeps rotating with the lateral wall of hanger plate (101) to be connected, install on rotating riser (103) and loosen the soil pivot (105), it pierces through rotating riser (103) to loosen the soil pivot (105), it is connected to keep rotating between rotation riser (103) to loosen the soil pivot (105), loosen one end of pivot (105) and install loose the cone (106), install helical blade (107) on the conical surface of loose cone (106), install air pressure stabilizing bin (114) on the roof of leading diaphragm (1), the inside of air pressure stabilizing bin (114) is the cavity form, install on the roof (115) of air pressure stabilizing bin (114) outside, install air pressure stabilizing valve (116) on the roof (116) that is external, install on the leading diaphragm (116) and install air pressure stabilizing ring (116), install on the leading diaphragm (117) and install through-hole (116), the utility model discloses a high-pressure hydraulic impact device is characterized in that a pressure-bearing pointed cone (118) is connected in a sliding manner in a through hole (116), the tip of the pressure-bearing pointed cone (118) faces downwards, the top of the pressure-bearing pointed cone (118) is connected with the bottom end of a connecting spring (119), the top end of the connecting spring (119) is connected with the bottom wall of a mounting ring (117), two sides of the through hole (116) are provided with an air outlet channel (120), one end of the air outlet channel (120) is communicated with the through hole (116), the other end of the air outlet channel (120) is located on the bottom wall of a front transverse plate (1), a built-in one-way valve (121) is installed in the air outlet channel (120), the pressure-bearing pointed cone (118) is located right above a loose cone (106), a hydraulic cylinder (201) is installed on the bottom wall of a rear transverse plate (2), the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (201) is provided with an impact crushing bin (202), the inside of the impact bin (202) is provided with a swing impact plate (215), one end of the swing impact plate (215) is fixedly connected with a vertical rotating shaft (218), and the other end of the swing impact plate (215) is provided with an arc plate (216).
2. A soil loosening device for greening according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the looseness rotating shaft (105) is provided with driving wheels (112), the looseness rotating shaft (105) is provided with three groups, the middle looseness rotating shaft (105) is provided with two driving wheels (112), the looseness rotating shaft (105) on two sides is provided with one driving wheel (112), and the middle driving wheels (112) are connected with the driving wheels (112) on the side edges through driving belts (113).
3. A soil loosening device for greening according to claim 2, wherein: install first motor frame (108) on the lateral wall of rotating riser (103), be equipped with looseness motor (109) on first motor frame (108), the output of looseness motor (109) is connected with the one end shaft part of looseness drive gear (110), the other end shaft part of looseness drive gear (110) keeps rotating with the lateral wall of rotating riser (103) to be connected, looseness drive gear (110) below is equipped with looseness drive gear (111), looseness drive gear (111) keep the meshing with looseness drive gear (110) to be connected, looseness drive gear (111) fixed mounting is on intermediate looseness pivot (105).
4. A soil loosening device for greening according to claim 3, wherein: the top of vertical pivot (218) passes the roof of impact crushing storehouse (202), the bottom of vertical pivot (218) keeps rotating with the inside diapire of impact crushing storehouse (202) to be connected, the top fixedly connected with swing board (219) of vertical pivot (218), be equipped with spout (220) on swing board (219).
5. The apparatus for loosening soil for greening according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a high-speed impact crushing machine, including spout (220) and motor, spout (220) are equipped with connecting pin (221), connecting pin (221) keep sliding connection with spout (220), the bottom of connecting pin (221) keeps rotating with swing drive gear (222) to be connected, the central shaft portion of swing drive gear (222) keeps rotating with the roof of impact crushing storehouse (202) to be connected, one side of swing drive gear (222) is equipped with swing drive gear (223), swing drive gear (223) keeps meshing with swing drive gear (222) to be connected, the shaft portion of swing drive gear (223) keeps rotating with swing motor (224) to be connected, swing motor (224) are installed on second motor frame (225), second motor frame (225) are located on the roof of impact crushing storehouse (202).
6. A soil loosening device for greening according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt, including broken storehouse (202) of impact, the both sides in broken storehouse (202) of impact are equipped with the opening, install installation swash plate (203) in the one side opening part in broken storehouse (202), rotate on installation swash plate (203) and be connected with transport pivot (204), install conveyor roll (205) on transport pivot (204), be equipped with conveyor bucket (206) on conveyor roll (205), conveyor roll (205) are whole to be the interval arrangement, adjacent be equipped with bottom pointed end (207) between conveyor roll (205), bottom pointed end (207) are located the below of conveyor roll (205), bottom pointed end (207) are installed on the diapire in broken storehouse of impact (202), be equipped with conveyor motor (208) on the lateral wall of installation swash plate (203), conveyor motor (208) keep rotating with conveyor shaft (204) and be connected.
7. The apparatus for loosening soil for greening according to claim 6, wherein: install air heater (209) on the roof of impact crushing storehouse (202), air heater (209) are located one side near conveying roller (205), install hot-blast main (210) on the top inner wall of impact crushing storehouse (202), the top and the air heater (209) of hot-blast main (210) are connected.
8. A soil loosening device for greening as claimed in claim 7, wherein: install reposition of redundant personnel bearing plate (211) on the inside lateral wall in broken storehouse of impact (202), the horizontal cross-section of reposition of redundant personnel bearing plate (211) is right trapezoid, one side of reposition of redundant personnel bearing plate (211) is equipped with guide plate (213), be connected through rubber spring (212) between guide plate (213) and reposition of redundant personnel bearing plate (211), install cutting blade (214) on guide plate (213), cutting blade (214) are arranged along the horizontal direction, the both sides of swing impact plate (215) are located to reposition of redundant personnel bearing plate (211).
9. A soil loosening device for greening as claimed in claim 8, wherein: install water tank (226) on the roof of impact crushing storehouse (202), be equipped with atomizing pump (227) on water tank (226), install connecting pipe (228) on atomizing pump (227), connecting pipe (228) are fixed on the roof of impact crushing storehouse (202) through mounting (230), be equipped with shower (229) on connecting pipe (228), the water outlet end orientation sloping below of shower (229), shower (229) and conveying roller (205) are located the different sides of impact crushing storehouse (202), conveying roller (205) are located one side near the cone of loosing earth (106).
10. A soil loosening device for greening as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the utility model discloses a rear-mounted cross plate, including front-mounted cross plate (1), rear-mounted cross plate (2), back sunshade (5) slope downward arrangement, fork (501) loosens the soil is installed to the bottom of back sunshade (5), install handrail (6) on the roof of rear-mounted cross plate (2), install stand (8) on the lateral wall of rear-mounted cross plate (2), rear-mounted travelling wheel (9) are installed to the bottom of stand (8), front-mounted travelling wheel (7) are installed on the lateral wall of front-mounted cross plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310475452.4A CN116171666B (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Scarification equipment for greening |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310475452.4A CN116171666B (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Scarification equipment for greening |
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| CN116171666A true CN116171666A (en) | 2023-05-30 |
| CN116171666B CN116171666B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310475452.4A Active CN116171666B (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Scarification equipment for greening |
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| CN107046835A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-18 | 赵子宁 | A kind of corn automatic sowing device |
| CN107626731A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 陈云夫 | A kind of trichloroacetaldehyde remediation contaminated soil device |
| CN108323254A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 大同市开发区美辰科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato ridge-forming machine |
| EP3545737A1 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-02 | Kerner Maschinenbau GmbH | Soil working tool with at least one harrow roller unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2065701A1 (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-10-10 | Graham Tranmer | Gravel scarifying and levelling device |
| ITRM950111A0 (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1995-02-23 | Ind Meccanica F Lli Tortella S | COMBINED AGRICULTURAL MACHINE THAT CARRIES OUT THE ENTIRE RANGE OF OPERATIONS FOR SOWING IN A SINGLE PASS. |
| CA2368606A1 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-06 | Deere & Company | Leveling wheel structure for a minimum tillage ripper |
| CN105830569A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Pasture grass planter for saline-alkali land |
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| CN107046835A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-18 | 赵子宁 | A kind of corn automatic sowing device |
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|---|---|
| CN116171666B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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