CN116169939A - Photovoltaic power generation system for intelligent agricultural machinery - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power generation system for intelligent agricultural machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN116169939A CN116169939A CN202310335361.0A CN202310335361A CN116169939A CN 116169939 A CN116169939 A CN 116169939A CN 202310335361 A CN202310335361 A CN 202310335361A CN 116169939 A CN116169939 A CN 116169939A
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- plate
- fixedly connected
- cleaning
- protection
- power generation
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery, which uses a photovoltaic power generation device with a photovoltaic panel, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a protection shell, a weighing panel for driving the device to integrally lift is arranged in the protection shell, and two groups of angle control assemblies for adjusting angles of the photovoltaic panel are arranged in the weighing panel. According to the invention, the photovoltaic plate is convenient to shrink and expand through the angle control assembly, the protection of the photovoltaic plate is improved, rain and snow or external sundries can be prevented from entering the device through the protection cover body, the device is damaged, and the photovoltaic plate can be cleaned through the cleaning plate, so that the problems that the photovoltaic plate is inconvenient to shrink and store in the prior art, the photovoltaic plate is inconvenient to protect, a large amount of dust is generated when the agricultural machinery is used, the dust is easy to adhere to the photovoltaic plate, and the collection of solar energy is influenced are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation system for an intelligent agricultural machine.
Background
Along with the continuous development of our technological society, mechanized and automatic equipment gradually starts to be popularized and used in agriculture, intelligent agricultural machinery also gradually replaces manpower, along with the continuous exploitation of natural resources, the crisis of resource exhaustion makes people have to develop new energy, solar energy is one of the new energy, and solar power generation refers to a power generation mode of directly converting light energy into electric energy without a thermal process, and the use of the intelligent agricultural machinery is supported by power supplied by solar power generation, so that resources can be greatly saved.
The photovoltaic power generation system for the existing intelligent agricultural machine is mainly used for fixing a photovoltaic panel at the top of the agricultural machine, collecting solar energy, not facilitating shrinkage and storage of the photovoltaic panel and protecting the photovoltaic panel, and when the agricultural machine is used, a large amount of dust can be generated and is easily attached to the photovoltaic panel, so that collection of the solar energy is affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a photovoltaic power generation system for an intelligent agricultural machine to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for an agricultural machine, which is convenient for shrinking and unfolding a photovoltaic panel through an angle control assembly, improves the protection of the photovoltaic panel, can prevent rain and snow or external sundries from entering the device through a protection cover body, damages the device, and can wipe and clean the photovoltaic panel through a cleaning plate so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, most of photovoltaic panels are fixed at the top of the agricultural machine, solar energy is collected, the photovoltaic panels are inconvenient to shrink and store, the photovoltaic panels are inconvenient to protect, and a large amount of dust is generated when the agricultural machine is used, and is easy to adhere to the photovoltaic panels to influence the collection of the solar energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery, its photovoltaic power generation device that has a photovoltaic board that has been used, this photovoltaic power generation device includes the protective housing, the inside of protective housing is provided with the weighing plate that is used for driving the whole lift of device, the internally mounted of weighing plate has two sets of angle control components that are used for carrying out angle modulation to the photovoltaic board, the inside both sides of protective housing still are provided with the protective cover body, the protective cover body is used for protecting the device whole, the inside of protective cover body is provided with the clean subassembly that is used for carrying out clear to the photovoltaic board and is used for carrying out angle control's turnover component to the clean subassembly;
the bottom of the weighing plate is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the angle control components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the weighing plate, the top of the weighing plate is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, both ends of the second hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected with push plates, and one sides of the two push plates, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder, are respectively connected with the two angle control components;
the angle control assembly comprises a fixed plate, a detachable plate and a rotating plate, wherein the weighing plate is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the detachable plate is fixedly connected with the fixed plate through screws, the top of the detachable plate is hinged with a rotating rod, one side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of photovoltaic plates at equal intervals, the photovoltaic plates are distributed at equal intervals, and a plurality of spacing blocks fixedly connected with the rotating plate are arranged between the photovoltaic plates;
the protection cover body comprises a first protection plate and a second protection plate, the first protection plate and the second protection plate are identical in structure, the first protection plate and the second protection plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the protection shell, the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the protection shell are respectively provided with a reserved groove, and the first protection plate and the second protection plate are matched with the reserved grooves.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the weighing plate, and limiting grooves matched with the limiting blocks are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inside of the protective shell;
the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the top of the weighing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block;
the sliding part comprises an inserting rod and a sleeve rod, wherein the inserting rod is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of the pushing plate, and the sleeve rod matched with the inserting rod is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of the pushing plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the outer side of the push plate is fixedly connected with a driving push rod, the outer side of the driving push rod is slidably connected with a stabilizing block fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the driving push rod penetrates through the stabilizing block, the end part of the driving push rod is hinged with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is hinged with a fixed block fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the rotating rod.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the two ends of the inner side of the first protection plate are fixedly connected with the first side plate, the two ends of the inner side of the second protection plate are fixedly connected with the second side plate, and the first side plate and the second side plate do not interfere with each other.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of the first protection plate and the second protection plate are fixedly connected with first convex blocks, and second convex blocks are arranged below the first convex blocks;
vertical sliding grooves matched with the first convex blocks and the second convex blocks are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inside of the protective shell, and inclined sliding grooves are communicated with the top of the vertical sliding grooves;
and the bottom of each vertical chute is provided with a third hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of each third hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the second lug.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the first protection plate and the second protection plate are provided with cleaning components inside;
the cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of cleaning plates, each cleaning plate is rotationally connected with the first protection plate, one end of each cleaning plate is fixedly connected with driven bevel teeth, and the driven bevel teeth are rotationally connected with the first protection plate;
the overturning assembly comprises a driving rod, a motor is arranged at one end of the driving rod, a plurality of driving bevel gears meshed with the driven bevel gears are fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving rod, and the driving rod is rotationally connected with the first protection plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the inner side of the cleaning plate is provided with the clamping groove, cleaning cotton is connected in a clamping way in the clamping groove, a plurality of cleaning cotton are arranged, and the cleaning cotton corresponds to the photovoltaic plate one by one;
the inner side of the cleaning plate is connected with a plurality of extrusion blocks in a sliding manner, the extrusion blocks and the cleaning cotton are distributed in a staggered manner, and the extrusion blocks correspond to the spacing blocks.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a water storage tank is arranged in each cleaning plate, a water injection hole communicated with the water storage tank is arranged on the outer side of the water storage tank, and a check valve is arranged in the water injection hole.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the inner ends of the plurality of extrusion blocks are fixedly connected with plug rods which extend into the water storage tank, and the ends of the plug rods are fixedly connected with pushing blocks;
an elastic piece is arranged on the outer side of the insertion connection rod, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the extrusion block, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate;
an extrusion groove matched with the extrusion block is formed in the cleaning plate;
the side of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the end part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a check plug, a water outlet hole matched with the check plug is formed in the clamping groove, and the water outlet hole is connected with the water storage groove;
the water outlet hole is arranged at the center of the straight line of the clamping groove water, and the water outlet hole is positioned at the bottom of the water storage groove.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the top of each cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a top inclined block, the bottom of each cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a bottom inclined block corresponding to the top inclined block, a square groove matched with the cleaning assembly is formed in the first protection plate, the top wall of the square groove is matched with the top inclined block, and the bottom wall of the square groove is matched with the bottom inclined block.
In the technical scheme, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. through the user, can drive the weighing plate through starting first pneumatic cylinder, first pneumatic cylinder rises, promote the photovoltaic board on the weighing plate and roll off protective housing, through starting the second pneumatic cylinder, the push pedal at second pneumatic cylinder promote both ends slides to both sides, the push pedal promotes the inside slip of the steady piece of initiative push rod in, and then promote the connecting rod rotation of tip, thereby make the connecting rod promote the dwang rotation of tip, the dwang articulates with the fixed block, and then drive the fixed photovoltaic board in dwang avris and rotate, thereby carry out the angle adjustment to the photovoltaic board, be convenient for shrink and expansion to the photovoltaic board, the protection of device to the photovoltaic board has been improved;
2. through rising first guard plate and second guard plate upwards, first guard plate and second guard plate protect the top of protective housing, can prevent that sleet or external debris from entering into inside the device, cause harm to the device, wherein the top inboard of first guard plate is provided with the recess, the top slope setting of second guard plate for first guard plate cooperatees with the second guard plate, and the top of first guard plate is higher than the top of second guard plate, can protect the junction between first guard plate and the second guard plate, prevent that the rainwater from entering into inside the device through the gap;
3. wherein the photovoltaic board is at the in-process of lift, all rubs with clean cotton, can clean the photovoltaic board, and when first guard plate and second guard plate rise upwards, makes clean cotton clean the photovoltaic board once more, is convenient for clean the photovoltaic board, and wherein clean cotton can automatic infiltration, has further improved clear effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall deployment structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a weighing plate and angle control assembly of the present invention connected to a first viewing angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a weighing plate and angle control assembly of the present invention connected to a second viewing angle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall contracted structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the unfolding structure of the protective cover according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a protective housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a first shield plate and a second shield plate according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second guard plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a contracted structure of a cleaning plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the unfolded structure of the cleaning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a cleaning plate and cleaning cotton according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning cotton of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of cleaning cotton and a squeezing block according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the extrusion block and the check plug of the present invention;
fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a protective housing; 2. a weighing plate; 3. an angle control assembly; 4. a protective cover body; 5. a flip assembly; 6. a cleaning plate;
11. a reserved groove;
201. a first hydraulic cylinder; 21. a second hydraulic cylinder; 211. a limiting block; 212. a limit groove; 22. a push plate; 221. a slider; 222. a sliding block; 223. a sliding groove;
31. a detachable plate; 311. a stabilizing block; 312. a driving push rod; 313. a fixed block; 314. a rotating lever; 315. a connecting rod;
32. a rotating plate; 321. a photovoltaic panel; 322. a spacer block;
41. a first protection plate; 411. a first side plate; 42. a second protection plate; 422. a second side plate; 43. a vertical chute; 44. tilting the chute; 45. a third hydraulic cylinder; 46. a first bump; 47. a second bump;
51. a driving rod; 52. active bevel teeth; 53. driven bevel teeth;
601. a clamping groove; 602. cleaning cotton; 603. extruding a block; 604. a water storage tank; 605. a pushing block; 606. an elastic member; 607. a connecting plate; 608. a check plug; 609. and a water outlet hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a photovoltaic power generation system for an intelligent agricultural machine, as shown in fig. 1-15, which uses a photovoltaic power generation device with a photovoltaic panel 321, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a protection shell 1, a weighing plate 2 for driving the device to integrally lift is arranged in the protection shell 1, two groups of angle control components 3 for carrying out angle adjustment on the photovoltaic panel 321 are arranged in the weighing plate 2, protection cover bodies 4 are also arranged on two sides of the inside of the protection shell 1, the protection cover bodies 4 are used for protecting the whole device, and a cleaning component for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 321 and a turnover component 5 for carrying out angle control on the cleaning component are arranged in the protection cover bodies 4;
the bottom of the weighing plate 2 is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 201, the angle control components 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the weighing plate 2, the top of the weighing plate 2 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 21, both ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 21 are fixedly connected with push plates 22, and one sides of the two push plates 22 far away from the second hydraulic cylinder 21 are respectively connected with the two angle control components 3;
the angle control assembly 3 comprises a fixed plate, a detachable plate 31 and a rotating plate 32, wherein the weighing plate 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the detachable plate 31 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate through screws, the top of the detachable plate 31 is hinged with a rotating rod 314, one side of the rotating rod 314 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 32, the top of the rotating plate 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of photovoltaic plates 321 at equal intervals, the plurality of photovoltaic plates 321 are distributed at equal intervals, and spacer blocks 322 fixedly connected with the rotating plate 32 are arranged among the plurality of photovoltaic plates 321;
the protective cover body 4 comprises a first protective plate 41 and a second protective plate 42, the first protective plate 41 and the second protective plate 42 are identical in structure, the first protective plate 41 and the second protective plate 42 are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the protective housing 1, the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the protective housing 1 are respectively provided with a reserved groove 11, and the first protective plate 41 and the second protective plate 42 are matched with the reserved grooves 11.
Specifically, in the initial state, the photovoltaic panel 321 is arranged on two sides of the weighing plate 2 and is perpendicular to the weighing plate 2, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 321 is attached to the cleaning cotton 602, when the device is used, a user can install the device on the intelligent agricultural machinery, when solar energy needs to be collected, the user can drive the weighing plate 2 to ascend by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 201, the photovoltaic panel 321 on the weighing plate 2 is pushed to slide out of the protective shell 1, meanwhile, the cleaning cotton 602 can clean the photovoltaic panel 321, then the user can drive the photovoltaic panel 321 to rotate the ring 90 degrees through the angle control assembly 3, so that the cleaning cotton is parallel to the weighing plate 2, solar energy is conveniently collected, the photovoltaic panels 321 are provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels 321, the photovoltaic panels 321 are not contacted, and when one photovoltaic panel 321 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the use of other photovoltaic panels 321 is not affected;
the photovoltaic panel 321 collects solar energy and converts the collected heat energy into electric energy through the thermoelectric converter, wherein a part of the electric energy is used for self consumption of the device, and the rest of the electric energy is stored through the storage battery and is used for providing electric energy for the intelligent agricultural machinery, so that the self-utilization rate of the energy is improved;
after the use, or when sleet weather, the user can shrink photovoltaic board 321, at the in-process of shrink, photovoltaic board 321 again rubs with clean cotton 602, can clean photovoltaic board 321, then through upwards rising first guard plate 41 and second guard plate 42, first guard plate 41 and second guard plate 42 protect the top of protective housing 1, can prevent sleet or external debris entering into the device inside, cause the harm to the device, and when first guard plate 41 and second guard plate 42 rise upwards, make clean cotton 602 carry out further wiping to photovoltaic board 321.
Wherein the top inboard of first guard plate 41 is provided with the recess, and the top slope of second guard plate 42 sets up for first guard plate 41 cooperatees with second guard plate 42, and the top of first guard plate 41 is higher than the top of second guard plate 42, can protect the junction between first guard plate 41 and the second guard plate 42, prevents that the rainwater from entering into the device inside through the gap.
In the above structure, the front and rear ends of the weighing plate 2 are fixedly connected with the limiting blocks 211, the front and rear side walls of the inside of the protective shell 1 are provided with the limiting grooves 212 matched with the limiting blocks 211, and when the weighing plate 2 slides up and down, the limiting blocks 211 at the front and rear ends of the weighing plate 2 slide in the limiting grooves 212, so that the weighing plate 2 is conveniently limited;
the bottom of the push plate 22 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 222, and the top of the weighing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding groove 223 matched with the sliding block 222;
when the angle of the photovoltaic panel 321 is adjusted, a user can push the push plates 22 at two ends to slide to two sides by starting the second hydraulic cylinder 21, wherein the sliding blocks 222 at the bottom of the push plates 22 slide in the sliding grooves 223, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the push plates 22 and enabling the push plates 22 to slide in parallel;
further, a sliding piece 221 is connected between the two pushing plates 22, the sliding piece 221 comprises an inserting rod and a sleeve rod, the inserting rod is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of one pushing plate 22, and the sleeve rod matched with the inserting rod is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of the other pushing plate 22;
in the sliding process of the two push plates 22, the inserted link is driven to slide in the loop bar, so that the two push plates 22 can be kept parallel, and the stability of the device is further improved.
In the above structure, the outer side of the push plate 22 is fixedly connected with the driving push rod 312, the outer side of the driving push rod 312 is slidably connected with the stabilizing block 311 fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the driving push rod 312 penetrates through the stabilizing block 311 and the end part is hinged with the connecting rod 315, the bottom end of the rotating rod 314 is hinged with the fixing block 313 fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the other end of the connecting rod 315 is hinged with the rotating rod 314;
specifically, the push plate 22 pushes the driving push rod 312 to slide inside the stabilizing block 311, so as to push the connecting rod 315 at the end to rotate, thereby enabling the connecting rod 315 to push the rotating rod 314 at the end to rotate, the rotating rod 314 is hinged with the fixed block 313, and further drives the photovoltaic panel 321 fixed at the side of the rotating rod 314 to rotate, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel 321 is adjusted;
in the above structure, the first side plates 411 are fixedly connected to the two inner ends of the first protection plate 41, the second side plates 422 are fixedly connected to the two inner ends of the second protection plate 42, the first side plates 411 and the second side plates 422 do not interfere with each other, and the first side plates 411 and the second side plates 422 do not interfere with the angle control assembly 3 and the photovoltaic panel 321;
when the protective cover body 4 is unfolded, the first protective plate 41 and the second protective plate 42 are in contact with each other, wherein the first side plate 411 and the second side plate 422 can block the gap between the protective housing 1 and the protective cover body 4, thereby further protecting the device.
Wherein, both sides all fixedly connected with first lug 46 around first guard plate 41 and the second guard plate 42, the below of first lug 46 is provided with second lug 47, the inside front and back lateral wall of protective housing 1 all seted up with first lug 46 and the perpendicular spout 43 of second lug 47 matched with, the top intercommunication of perpendicular spout 43 has slope spout 44, third pneumatic cylinder 45 is all installed to the bottom of every perpendicular spout 43, the output of every third pneumatic cylinder 45 all articulates with second lug 47.
When the protective cover body 4 is unfolded, a plurality of third hydraulic cylinders 45 can be started simultaneously, the third hydraulic cylinders 45 push the second protruding blocks 47 to ascend, and then the first protective plate 41 and the second protective plate 42 are pushed to ascend, so that the first protruding blocks 46 and the second protruding blocks 47 slide inside the vertical sliding grooves 43, the first protective plate 41 and the second protective plate 42 can be kept stable, when the first protruding blocks 46 enter the inclined sliding grooves 44, the first protective plate 41 and the second protective plate 42 are driven to incline inwards integrally, the first protective plate 41 and the second protective plate 42 rotate around the second protruding blocks 47, the first protective plate 41 and the second protective plate 42 are close to the bottom parts of the second protruding blocks 47, rainwater can be prevented from entering the protective shell 1 through the reserved grooves 11, the tops of the first protective plate 41 and the second protective plate 42 are enabled to be contacted, the top of the protective shell 1 can be protected, the safety of the device is enhanced, and the photovoltaic plate 321 is prevented from being damaged.
Further, the inside of the first and second shielding plates 41 and 42 are provided with cleaning components;
the cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of cleaning plates 6, each cleaning plate 6 is rotationally connected with the first protection plate 41, one end of each cleaning plate 6 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 53, and the driven bevel gear 53 is rotationally connected with the first protection plate 41;
the overturning assembly 5 comprises a driving rod 51, a motor is arranged at one end of the driving rod 51, a plurality of driving bevel gears 52 which are meshed with the driven bevel gears 53 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving rod 51, and the driving rod 51 is rotatably connected with the first protection plate 41.
When the cleaning cotton 602 needs to be replaced, a user can start the motor, the motor drives the driving bevel gear 52 to rotate through the driving rod 51, and the driving bevel gear 52 drives the cleaning plate 6 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 53, so that the cleaning cotton 602 in the cleaning plate 6 rotates from the inside to the outside, and cleaning and replacement of the cleaning cotton 602 are facilitated.
Further, a clamping groove 601 is formed in the inner side of the cleaning plate 6, cleaning cotton 602 is connected in a clamping mode in the clamping groove 601, a plurality of cleaning cotton 602 are arranged, and the cleaning cotton 602 corresponds to the photovoltaic plate 321 one by one;
the inner side of the cleaning plate 6 is slidably connected with a plurality of extrusion blocks 603, the extrusion blocks 603 are distributed with the cleaning cotton 602 in a staggered manner, and the extrusion blocks 603 correspond to the spacing blocks 322.
Specifically, when wiping the photovoltaic board 321, because clean cotton 602 and photovoltaic board 321 one-to-one are convenient for wipe the photovoltaic board 321, wherein spacer block 322 and extrusion piece 603 one-to-one can prevent extrusion piece 603 from producing and scratch harm to photovoltaic board 321 to make spacer block 322 extrude extrusion piece 603, the top and the bottom of extrusion piece 603 all incline to set up, are convenient for promote extrusion piece 603, make extrusion piece 603 shrink.
Wherein, every cleaning plate 6's inside has all seted up catch basin 604, and the water injection hole with catch basin 604 intercommunication is seted up to the outside of catch basin 604, and the inside of water injection hole is provided with the check valve, and the outer wall of catch basin 604 is provided with the transparent window.
When the water amount in the water reservoir 604 is too small, the user can fill water into the water reservoir 604 through the water filling hole, and after the water filling is finished, the water can be prevented from flowing back under the action of the check valve.
Wherein, the inner ends of the extrusion blocks 603 are fixedly connected with plug rods extending to the inside of the water storage groove 604, the end parts of the plug rods are fixedly connected with pushing blocks 605, through holes matched with the plug rods are formed in the cleaning plates 6 of the plug rods, elastic pieces 606 are arranged on the outer sides of the plug rods, one ends of the elastic pieces 606 are fixedly connected with the extrusion blocks 603, the other ends of the elastic pieces 606 are fixedly connected with the cleaning plates 6, extrusion grooves matched with the extrusion blocks 603 are formed in the cleaning plates 6, connecting plates 607 are fixedly connected with the side sides of the pushing blocks 605, check plugs 608 are fixedly connected with the end parts of the connecting plates 607, water outlet holes 609 matched with the check plugs 608 are formed in the clamping grooves 601, and the water outlet holes 609 are connected with the water storage groove 604;
specifically, the extrusion piece 603 contracts and enters into the extrusion groove, the extrusion elastic piece 606 contracts and deforms, and the pushing piece 605 is pushed by the inserting rod to enter into the water storage groove 604, the pushing piece 605 pushes the check plug 608 to be away from the water outlet hole 609 through the connecting plate 607, so that the water outlet hole 609 is opened, and then water in the water storage groove 604 seeps out through the water outlet hole 609, so that the cleaning cotton 602 is wetted, the cleaning effect is enhanced, and the extrusion piece 603 can be automatically reset under the action of the elastic piece 606.
Wherein, the water outlet hole 609 is arranged at the center of the straight line of the clamping groove 601, and the water outlet hole 609 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage groove 604, so that the water contacts with the center of the cleaning cotton 602, thereby being convenient for uniformly soaking the cleaning cotton 602, wherein the water outlet hole 609 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage groove 604, preventing water from accumulating at the bottom of the water storage groove 604, and being inconvenient to use;
wherein, the top of each cleaning board 6 all fixedly connected with top slope piece, the bottom of each cleaning board 6 all fixedly connected with the corresponding bottom slope piece of top slope piece, the square groove with clean subassembly matched with is seted up to the inside of first guard plate 41, the roof in square groove cooperatees with top slope piece, the diapire in square groove cooperatees with bottom slope piece.
When the first protection plate 41 and the second protection plate 42 are unfolded, each cleaning plate 6 is connected end to end, and each bottom inclined block is covered on the next top inclined block, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering the device through the gaps, and the applicability of the device is greatly improved.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery, which uses a photovoltaic power generation device with a photovoltaic panel (321), wherein the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a protective shell (1), and is characterized in that: the inside of the protection shell (1) is provided with a weighing plate (2) for driving the device to integrally lift, two groups of angle control components (3) for carrying out angle adjustment on the photovoltaic plate (321) are installed in the weighing plate (2), the two sides of the inside of the protection shell (1) are also provided with protection cover bodies (4), the protection cover bodies (4) are used for protecting the device integrally, and cleaning components for cleaning the photovoltaic plate (321) and overturning components (5) for carrying out angle control on the cleaning components are arranged in the protection cover bodies (4);
the bottom of the weighing plate (2) is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (201), the angle control components (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the weighing plate (2), the top of the weighing plate (2) is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (21), both ends of the second hydraulic cylinder (21) at the head and the tail are fixedly connected with push plates (22), and one sides, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder (21), of the two push plates (22) are respectively connected with the two angle control components (3);
the angle control assembly (3) comprises a fixed plate, a detachable plate (31) and a rotating plate (32), wherein the weighing plate (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the detachable plate (31) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate through screws, a rotating rod (314) is hinged to the top of the detachable plate (31), one side of the rotating rod (314) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (32), a plurality of photovoltaic plates (321) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (32) at equal intervals, the photovoltaic plates (321) are distributed at equal intervals, and a plurality of spacer blocks (322) fixedly connected with the rotating plate (32) are arranged between the photovoltaic plates (321);
the protection cover body (4) comprises a first protection plate (41) and a second protection plate (42), the first protection plate (41) and the second protection plate (42) are identical in structure, the first protection plate (41) and the second protection plate (42) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the protection shell (1), the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the protection shell (1) are respectively provided with a reserved groove (11), and the first protection plate (41) and the second protection plate (42) are matched with the reserved grooves (11).
2. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery of claim 1, wherein: limiting blocks (211) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the weighing plate (2), and limiting grooves (212) matched with the limiting blocks (211) are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inside of the protective shell (1);
the bottom of the push plate (22) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (222), and the top of the weighing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding groove (223) matched with the sliding block (222);
a sliding part (221) is connected between the two pushing plates (22), the sliding part (221) comprises an inserting rod and a sleeve rod, wherein the inserting rod is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of one pushing plate (22), and the sleeve rod matched with the inserting rod is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of the other pushing plate (22).
3. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery of claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with initiative push rod (312) of push pedal (22), the outside sliding connection of initiative push rod (312) has stabilizing piece (311) with fixed plate fixed connection, initiative push rod (312) run through stabilizing piece (311) and tip articulates there is connecting rod (315), and the bottom of dwang (314) articulates there is fixed block (313) with fixed plate fixed connection, the other end and the dwang (314) of connecting rod (315) are articulated.
4. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery of claim 1, wherein: the novel anti-interference protection device is characterized in that the first side plates (411) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of the first protection plate (41), the second side plates (422) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of the second protection plate (42), and the first side plates (411) and the second side plates (422) are not interfered with each other.
5. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the first protection plate (41) and the second protection plate (42) are fixedly connected with first protruding blocks (46), and second protruding blocks (47) are arranged below the first protruding blocks (46);
vertical sliding grooves (43) matched with the first protruding blocks (46) and the second protruding blocks (47) are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inside of the protective shell (1), and inclined sliding grooves (44) are communicated with the top of the vertical sliding grooves (43);
and a third hydraulic cylinder (45) is arranged at the bottom of each vertical chute (43), and the output end of each third hydraulic cylinder (45) is hinged with a second lug (47).
6. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery of claim 1, wherein: cleaning components are arranged in the first protection plate (41) and the second protection plate (42);
the cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of cleaning plates (6), each cleaning plate (6) is rotationally connected with a first protection plate (41), one end of each cleaning plate (6) is fixedly connected with driven bevel gears (53), and the driven bevel gears (53) are rotationally connected with the first protection plates (41);
the overturning assembly (5) comprises a driving rod (51), a motor is arranged at one end of the driving rod (51), a plurality of driving bevel gears (52) which are meshed with the driven bevel gears (53) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving rod (51), and the driving rod (51) is rotatably connected with the first protection plate (41).
7. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery of claim 6, wherein: a clamping groove (601) is formed in the inner side of the cleaning plate (6), cleaning cotton (602) is connected in a clamping mode in the clamping groove (601), a plurality of cleaning cotton (602) are arranged, and the cleaning cotton (602) corresponds to the photovoltaic plate (321) one by one;
the inner side of the cleaning plate (6) is slidably connected with a plurality of extrusion blocks (603), the extrusion blocks (603) and the cleaning cotton (602) are distributed in a staggered mode, and the extrusion blocks (603) correspond to the spacing blocks (322).
8. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery of claim 7, wherein: the inside of every clean board (6) has all seted up catch basin (604), water injection hole with catch basin (604) intercommunication is seted up in the outside of catch basin (604), the inside of water injection hole is provided with the check valve.
9. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery of claim 8, wherein: the inner ends of the plurality of extrusion blocks (603) are fixedly connected with plug rods which extend into the water storage groove (604), and the end parts of the plug rods are fixedly connected with pushing blocks (605);
an elastic piece (606) is arranged on the outer side of the insertion connection rod, one end of the elastic piece (606) is fixedly connected to the extrusion block (603), and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (6);
an extrusion groove matched with the extrusion block (603) is formed in the cleaning plate (6);
the side of the pushing block (605) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (607), the end part of the connecting plate (607) is fixedly connected with a check plug (608), a water outlet hole (609) matched with the check plug (608) is formed in the clamping groove (601), and the water outlet hole (609) is connected with the water storage groove (604);
the water outlet hole (609) is arranged at the center of the water straight line of the clamping groove (601), and the water outlet hole (609) is positioned at the bottom of the water storage groove (604).
10. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation system for agricultural machinery of claim 6, wherein: the top of each cleaning plate (6) is fixedly connected with a top inclined block, the bottom of each cleaning plate (6) is fixedly connected with a bottom inclined block corresponding to the top inclined block, a square groove matched with a cleaning assembly is formed in the first protection plate (41), the top wall of the square groove is matched with the top inclined block, and the bottom wall of the square groove is matched with the bottom inclined block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310335361.0A CN116169939A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Photovoltaic power generation system for intelligent agricultural machinery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310335361.0A CN116169939A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Photovoltaic power generation system for intelligent agricultural machinery |
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| CN116169939A true CN116169939A (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| CN202310335361.0A Pending CN116169939A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Photovoltaic power generation system for intelligent agricultural machinery |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116632718A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-22 | 南通斯派特激光科技有限公司 | Intelligent focusing laser obstacle clearance instrument |
-
2023
- 2023-03-31 CN CN202310335361.0A patent/CN116169939A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116632718A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-22 | 南通斯派特激光科技有限公司 | Intelligent focusing laser obstacle clearance instrument |
| CN116632718B (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-11-14 | 南通斯派特激光科技有限公司 | Intelligent focusing laser obstacle clearance instrument |
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