CN1161674A - 物品提篮 - Google Patents

物品提篮 Download PDF

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CN1161674A
CN1161674A CN95195766A CN95195766A CN1161674A CN 1161674 A CN1161674 A CN 1161674A CN 95195766 A CN95195766 A CN 95195766A CN 95195766 A CN95195766 A CN 95195766A CN 1161674 A CN1161674 A CN 1161674A
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CN1090584C (zh
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B·E·普拉斯科
J·W·韦特
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WestRock Packaging Systems LLC
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Mead Corp
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Abstract

一个可折叠的篮筐式物品提篮,具有连接于相对侧壁(20,30)的端部的端壁(40,42,50,52)。每个侧壁被切去一部分,以形成约束物品的条带(21,25,31,35)。竖板(60,62,70,72)向内伸入端壁(40,42,50,52)。在侧壁和端壁的每一个交会处形成的拐角(22,24,32,34)是斜角。在条带(25,35)和侧壁的每一个交会处形成的拐角接片(26,36)是斜的。支撑接片(41,43,51,53)将竖板和端壁连接到提篮底壁(10,12)上。在折叠状态下,提篮有一个关键性地位于在斜拐角接片处的剪切线上的可剪切的带缺口的构件(29,39)。

Description

物品提篮
所属领域
本发明涉及物品提篮,特别涉及一种底部负载的篮筐式物品提篮,用于紧密容纳瓶子一类的物品。所属领域
由于一些原因,篮筐式物品提篮,例如用于软饮料瓶的提篮是很有用的。例如,物品可容易地从提篮中移走,通常在为了运输、处理或其它目的而将物品移走后,可很容易地将其重新放入提篮,提篮通常具有一个与提篮一起经济、整体地制成的方便提手,并且提篮通常使顾客在审美的角度上感到满意。典型的篮筐式提篮被设计成物品宽松地容纳于其中。用于瓶子的篮筐式物品提篮通常构造成宽松地容纳瓶子的结构,以便可以特别容易地重复装入和取出玻璃瓶,如果需要的话,也可使易碎的瓶子更好地相互分开。然而,人们需要一种特别适合于紧密容纳瓶子一类物品的提篮,以便更适于紧密包装的生产。一个紧配的提篮包装,对于包装不易碎的、无需在一个包装中分离开的瓶子(例如通常用于软饮料工业的PET瓶子)来说是特别有用的。
已知的一些篮筐状提篮具有中心隔室,特别是高的中心隔室。中心隔室在帮助支承瓶子的同时,一般被用来分隔易碎的瓶子,在包装不易碎的瓶子时,中心隔室在帮助支承瓶子的同时,将有助于在提篮与位于中心的瓶子之间产生紧密的配合。发明内容
本发明提出一种用于紧密容纳瓶子之类的物品的物品提篮。作为本发明的一个最佳实施例,一个可折迭的篮筐式物品提篮具有与相对的侧壁的端部相连结的端壁。侧壁的一部分被切去,用以形成约束物品的条带。竖板伸入端壁的内部。一个提手结构连接在端壁之间和竖板之间。一个中心隔室隔板从每个侧壁延伸到提手结构。在每个纸盒壁和端壁的交会处形成的拐角是斜角。与此相似,在每个中心隔室条带和侧壁部分的交会处形成的拐角是斜角。支撑接片将竖板或端壁连接到提篮的底壁上。提篮的底壁被分为两支。通过提篮的打开的底壁向上装入瓶子。在折迭状态下,提篮具有可剪切的有缺口的构件,关键性地位于侧壁与中心隔室之间的斜角接片处的剪切线上。
本发明的这个最佳实施例还提供了制成上述提篮实施例的坯料,该坯料包括上述构件。在一种形式的坯料中,支撑接片可折叠地连接到各个竖板上。在最佳实施例的另一种形式的坯料中,支撑接片可折叠地连接到各个端板上。
本发明的其它优点和目的将从下文的叙述中以及从附图和权利要求中显示出来。附图说明
图1是根据本发明的一个最佳实施例的物品提篮的等角轴测图。
图2是图1中物品提篮的正视图。
图3是根据本发明的一个最佳实施例的用于制成图1中纸盒的坯料的平面图。
图4是一个描述图3中坯料折叠过程的中间阶段的平面图。
图5是与图1中由图3的坯料制成的装配好的提篮相对应的折迭的提篮的平面图。
图6是根据本发明的一个最佳实施例,用于形成图1中提篮的另一种坯料的平面图。实施例
我们将同时参照图1的等角轴测图和图2的侧视图首先对本发明的一个最佳实施例所提供的装配好的提篮2进行描述。图中的提篮2通常设计为容纳两排瓶子,每排三瓶,当然,本发明也可很容易地实现容纳数排、每排多瓶。例如,两排,每排四瓶。提篮的两侧是相同的。因此,根据图2和图1中所表示出来的一侧所描述的特点,一般同样适用于未看到的一侧。侧壁20、30有一个切去部分,它通常构成了下侧壁条带21、31和上侧壁条带23、33。各拐角接片22、32、24、34可折叠地将下条带21、31和上条带23、33分别连接到各端壁40、42、50、52上。拐角接片22、32、24、34在侧壁20、30与端壁40、42、50、52的交会处形成斜角。被切去的区域还限定了一个原封不动的留在侧壁20、 30上的中间部分28、38。在提篮的每一侧,由隔室条带25、35和可折叠地连接到隔室条带上的拐角接片26、36以及与侧壁20、30形成一体的中心隔室部分27、37构成一个中心隔室。竖板60、62、70、72延伸于提篮2底部与由板80、82、90、92构成的提手结构之间。从侧视图还可以看到一个握柄折边84。在侧壁20、30的中心隔室与各手柄结构板80、82、90、92之间的剪切线分别终止于弯曲的剪切线86、88、96、98。在侧壁20、30的上条带23、33与相应的中心隔室部分之间的剪切线分别终止于弯曲的剪切线87、89、97、99。在折迭状态下,提篮2具有一些带缺口的构件,关键性地位于在侧壁与中心隔室之间的斜角接片处的剪切线上。这一特点在完全装配好的提篮中并不很明显,但将在下文中在对形成提篮的坯料进行描述时更加详细地讨论。
参照图3,图中展示了一个本发明最佳实施例的坯料4,用以形成图1中装配好的提篮。该坯料4相对于将提手板80、82、90、92及提篮的两半体相互分隔开的穿孔折叠线是基本上对称的。两个底壁10、12之一的横向比另一个宽,并且为了方便,将底壁10指定为较宽的底壁。另一底壁则指定为较窄的底壁12。每个侧壁20、30有一个切去的区域,该区域帮助限定了一个下侧壁条带21、31和邻接的拐角接片22、32,以及一个上条带23、33和邻接的拐角接片24、34。用于形成中心隔室的构件是中心隔室条带25、35和中心隔室拐角接片26、36以及与各侧壁20、30成一整体的中心隔室的中间部分27、37。沿着在相应的上条带23、33和各中心隔室条带25、35及其所伴有的中心隔室拐角接片26、36之间的各剪切线之一,分别安排有连续的带缺口的构件29、39,带缺口的构件29、39与邻近的上侧壁条带23、33及中心隔室拐角接片26、36连接。端壁40、42、50、52位于各侧壁20、30邻近处,分别由侧壁拐角接片22、32、24、34将它们连接。支撑接片41、43、51、53沿折叠线分别连接于各端壁40、42、50、52。竖板沿穿孔折叠线分别连接于各端壁40、42、50、52。中心隔室条带25、35沿穿孔折叠线分别连接于各提手板80、82、90、92的下部。在各提手板80、82、90、92上开有提手孔81、83、91、93。将中心隔室条带25、35及其所伴有的中心隔室拐角接片26、36与各提手板分开的剪切线终止于弯曲的剪切线86、88、96、98。将上条带23、33及其所伴有的拐角接片24、34与各中心条带25、35及其所伴有的中心隔室拐角接片26、36分开的剪切线终止于各侧壁20、30上的弯曲的剪切线87、89、97、99。握柄折边84、94在各提手孔81、91内沿穿孔折叠线分别连接于各提手板80、90。在提篮和坯料中,弯曲的剪切线86、87、88、89、96、97、98、99有助于引开剪切线的关键性终止点的直接应力。坯料4上所示的画点代表为将坯料折叠成提篮2所进行的第一个步骤作准备时所涂的胶。
图4表示图3中的坯料被部分折叠,并且如画点所标示的,再次涂胶以为进一步折叠作准备。图5表示将坯料4胶合并折叠成图1中提篮2的折迭形式。
图6表示用于形成图1中提篮2的另一种坯料6。图6中的坯料与图3中的坯料不同之处在于,图6中坯料的支撑接片161、163、171、173位于各竖板160、162、170、172上,而不是位于端壁上。两种坯料的其它特点基本相同。因此,在图6的坯料中用于标识特征的数字与图3中所用的相同,但使用100序列。即图3的数码用到图6中时在前面加1。
特别是对于具有一定外形的瓶子,例如其中装有Coca-Cola牌软饮料的具有专有权的有一定外形的瓶子,条带约束住瓶子的圆周较大的底部和瓶子的中心部分。上条带23还用于遮蔽位于单个瓶子上的UPC标记,以便在存储登记时只有提篮上的价格标记可被扫描。条带21、23和中心部分28一起对产品提供支撑和可视性,同时也便于打一个牢固的包装。中心部分28、38有助于保持提篮结构的稳定,并提供一个展示面。尽管构成提篮2时可以不需要切去的部分,但是由切去部分形成的条带21、23能够更加牢靠地约束住置于提篮中的瓶子在条带处的瓶壁。
在坯料4、6的图中,虚线代表穿孔折叠线。除了在各支撑接片41、43、51、53、161、163、171、173与坯料4、6的剩余部分之间的实线代表折痕折叠线以外,其它的实线代表剪切线。可以如上面所述将各坯料4、6折叠,以形成图1中的提篮。尽管提篮2可用于包装许多不同型式的物品,但它特别适合于将柔性的PET瓶子打成一个牢固的包装。这一特别的适合性更加适用于其轮廓为在底部和直径较大的上部区域之间有一个逐渐变细的带梢部分的塑料瓶。侧壁和端壁的斜角与中心隔室的斜角一起使得由提篮形成的包装为紧密装载的。例如,本发明设想,一个用提篮2构成包装的适宜方法是,将提篮从图5所示的折迭状态打开,然后既可将提篮向下套住瓶子,也可将瓶子向上推入提篮中,或者也可采用两者结合的方法将瓶子装入提篮。这种方法中,只要提篮2为一般的打开状态,渐细的瓶子顶部(正如大多数瓶子所具有的形状)便很容易通过提篮底部的开口而装入提篮中。当瓶子向上移入打开的提篮中时,提篮的壁被瓶子嵌入,并向外推,产生一个紧密的配合。每个侧壁20、30的斜角和中心隔室的斜角协同工作,紧密容纳曲线形的瓶子,从而确保紧固地包装瓶子。中心隔室的斜角使所需的紧密配合加强,这是因为当约束瓶子的提篮的每个拐角沿斜对角排列以容纳瓶子的周边时,实现了更紧密的包装。各侧壁20、30的下侧壁条带21、31有效地约束瓶子的基部。上侧壁条带23、33和中心隔室条带关键性地约束住瓶子的上部。
本发明期望,通过将侧壁板20、30垂直于提手结构90、92的平面向外拉开,将提篮2从折迭状态(如图5所示)打开,直至提篮基本达到图1所示的装配好的状态。如前所述,提篮2可产生一个极紧固的包装。在将瓶子装入提篮2中时,一旦侧壁20、30被向外拉,瓶子就通过提篮的底部向上装入。因为装入提篮的瓶子被提篮的壁紧密地接纳,所以在装入过程中,瓶子顶部不受阻碍是很重要的。带缺口的构件29、39在中心隔室部分与侧壁之间提供充分的结合,以便延迟中心隔室的斜角之一的形成。因为提篮的斜角有利于紧密地配合,所以延迟一个斜角的形成类似于延迟获得紧密配合。一个装入的瓶子更容易被中心隔室接纳,并且在形成两个斜角之前不受阻碍地装入。因此,通过延迟中心隔室的斜角之一的形成,直到至少瓶子的一部分位于隔室中,带缺口的构件29、39使提篮2的装载更容易。带缺口的构件29、39位于提篮每一侧的侧壁20、30上。当带缺口的构件29、39位于提篮的同一端时,提篮的装载更加容易,并且可以对称地装载。每个带缺口的构件29、39是在侧壁23、33的一个上条带和相应的对角线拐角接片26、36与中心隔室的条带25、35的交界处之间的剪切线上的一个材料实点。带缺口的构件29、39的尺寸足够小,这样,在最初打开提篮时,可保持其原封不动,但是此后,当提篮装满并包住所装入的瓶子、受到应力时,很容易撕裂。当带缺口的构件29、39撕裂时,斜角接片26、36从上壁条带23、33脱离,并形成中心隔室的斜角之一。一个适宜的带缺口的构件的尺寸的例子为,在一个厚度约在0.018″至0.024″之间的纸板提篮中,带缺口的构件的长度为0.004″。
图3中所示的坯料4的支撑接片(41,43,51,53)和图6中所示的坯料6的支撑接片(161,163,171,173)分别附加在装配好的提篮的各自邻近的底壁板(10,12,110,112)上,对所构成的底壁提供辅助的支撑。如前面已经提到过的,坯料4、6的区别仅在于各自的支撑接片的位置不同。支撑接片的选择会受到装配提篮和将提篮打包时所选用的机器的影响。在提篮的每一端采用两个支撑接片有助于提高提篮的稳定性,不管它是空的还是装满的。在图3的坯料4中,在坯料4(最终形成提篮2)的一端的支撑接片41、51比坯料4另一端的支撑接片43、53画的更长,以表明在由坯料4形成提篮的操作当中所用长度的差异。由于提篮是对称的,长度的差异也有助于容易地将坯料4的一端与另一端区分开。快捷、容易地区分坯料4和由之制成的提篮的每一端,对于确定坯料4和含有带缺口的构件29、39的提篮的端部位置是特别重要的。在图6的坯料6中,与提篮的一个侧壁130相关联的接片171、173比坯料6的另一个侧壁120上的接片161、163画得长。当将坯料6折叠起来制成折迭式提篮时,较长的和较短的支撑接片面对面地配对。在一对接片中,每个支撑接片的长度差异有助于每个接片的接合,从而每个接片可折叠地固定到与各自底壁相连接的位置上。尽管上面讨论的支撑接片是分别对坯料4和坯料6做出的,但任何一个坯料或两个坯料均可同时具有上面所讨论的接片的各种特点。可以利用已知的粘接方法将支撑接片粘接在装配好的提篮的底壁10、12、110、112的内部或外部。
如图所示,竖板60、62、70、72具有一个嵌套结构,以易于制造坯料。
可以在上述内容中作出其它的改型,而不会脱离本发明的范围和主旨。例如,如前所述,虽然提篮2和坯料4、6通常被表示成提篮的中心隔室部分能够容纳一个瓶子,提篮共容纳3×2个瓶子,但本发明同样适用于物品的其它排列,特别是4×2的排列,中心隔室容纳两个瓶子。

Claims (12)

1、一个物品提篮,包括:
相对的侧壁;
邻接于相对的侧壁的相对端壁;
一个连接于所述两端壁之间的提手结构;
·连接于所述提手结构的各端部和所述相对的端壁之间的竖板;
连接于每一所述相对侧壁和所述提手结构之间的隔室成型部件,该部件包括一个连接于所述提手结构与所述相对侧壁之间条带;
一个其每侧都可折叠的、连接于各所述相对侧壁上的、分为两支的底壁;
其特征在于,每个所述相对侧壁和各所述相对端壁的连接处是倾斜的;并且每个所述条带和各所述侧壁的连接处是倾斜的。
2、如权利要求1所述的提篮,其特征在于,每个所述相对侧壁包括一个切去部分,该部分限定了一个下条带和一个上条带。
3、如权利要求2所述提篮,其特征在于,所述切去部分还限定了一个连接于所述下条带和所述上条带之间的中间件。
4、如权利要求1所述的提篮,还至少包括一个其一端可折叠地连接于相应的相对端壁上的支撑接片。
5、如权利要求1所述的提篮,还至少包括一个其一端可折叠地连接于相应的竖板上的支撑接片。
6、如权利要求1所述的提篮,还至少包括一个当所述提篮处于折迭状态时位于所述条带与相应侧壁的倾斜连接处和一个相邻的侧壁之间的可剪切的带缺口的构件。
7、一个用于形成物品提篮的坯料,包括:
侧壁板;
端壁板;
可折叠地分别连接于所述侧壁板与所述端壁板之间的第一拐角接片;
其下部可折叠地分别连接于所述端壁板的竖板;
可折叠地分别连接于所述竖板的上部的提手结构板;
形成隔室的条带,每个条带具有一个可折叠地分别连接于所述侧壁板之一的中间部分和可折叠地分别连接于所述提手结构的相对端部,以及可折叠地分别连接于所述中间部分的第二拐角接片。
8、如权利要求7所述的坯料,其特征在于,每个所述侧壁板包括一个切去部分,该切去部分限定了一个下条带和一个上条带。
9、如权利要求8所述的坯料,其特征在于,所述切去部分还限定了一个延伸于所述下条带和所述上条带之间的中间件。
10、如权利要求7所述坯料,还至少包括一个其一端可折叠地连接到相应的相对端壁上的支撑接片。
11、如权利要求7所述坯料,还至少包括一个其一端可折叠地连接到相应的竖板上的支撑接片。
12、如权利要求7所述坯料,还至少包括一个相应地位于所述第二拐角接片之一与一个相邻的侧壁之间的带缺口的构件。
CN95195766A 1994-10-21 1995-10-10 物品提篮 Expired - Fee Related CN1090584C (zh)

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USD883803S1 (en) 2018-10-12 2020-05-12 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
WO2021236708A1 (en) 2020-05-22 2021-11-25 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier with lid
USD972942S1 (en) 2020-06-04 2022-12-20 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier with lid

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CA2203161A1 (en) 1996-05-02
AP9701032A0 (en) 1997-07-31
OA10477A (en) 2002-04-09
US5682985A (en) 1997-11-04
PL319506A1 (en) 1997-08-18
NO971769L (no) 1997-06-02
NO313748B1 (no) 2002-11-25
ZA958864B (en) 1996-07-29
FI971671A (fi) 1997-04-18
DE69518534D1 (de) 2000-09-28
MX9702827A (es) 1997-07-31
US5547074A (en) 1996-08-20
JP3620851B2 (ja) 2005-02-16
HUT77278A (hu) 1998-03-30
FI971671A0 (fi) 1997-04-18
EP0784579A4 (en) 1999-01-27
DE69518534T2 (de) 2001-04-19
SA95160398B1 (ar) 2006-04-22
KR970707026A (ko) 1997-12-01
MY113321A (en) 2002-01-31
SK283356B6 (sk) 2003-06-03
CZ118797A3 (cs) 1998-05-13
WO1996012658A1 (en) 1996-05-02
AU3958095A (en) 1996-05-15
EP0784579A1 (en) 1997-07-23
CA2203161C (en) 1999-12-21
RU2150419C1 (ru) 2000-06-10
EP0784579B1 (en) 2000-08-23
CZ291923B6 (cs) 2003-06-18
ES2150590T3 (es) 2000-12-01
JPH10507726A (ja) 1998-07-28
TR199501275A2 (tr) 1996-06-21
KR100382140B1 (ko) 2003-08-19
NO971769D0 (no) 1997-04-17
MA25580A1 (fr) 2002-12-31
PL179610B1 (pl) 2000-10-31
SK49097A3 (en) 1997-11-05
AP855A (en) 2000-07-04
AU686905B2 (en) 1998-02-12
CN1090584C (zh) 2002-09-11
HU217637B (hu) 2000-03-28
BR9509365A (pt) 1997-12-23

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