CN116158543B - Cleaning equipment before vegetable dehydration - Google Patents

Cleaning equipment before vegetable dehydration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116158543B
CN116158543B CN202310462229.6A CN202310462229A CN116158543B CN 116158543 B CN116158543 B CN 116158543B CN 202310462229 A CN202310462229 A CN 202310462229A CN 116158543 B CN116158543 B CN 116158543B
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fixed
pond
bag
cleaning
plate
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CN116158543A (en
Inventor
单艳琴
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JIANGSU NATURAL FOOD CO Ltd
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JIANGSU NATURAL FOOD CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, and disclose a cleaning equipment before vegetable dehydration, including clear pond that floats, clear inboard that floats the pond is provided with through shaft drive and clockwise's conveyer belt, clear both sides that float the pond are provided with the miscellaneous pond of collection, the outside circumference equidistance fixedly connected with fixed frame of conveyer belt, the inboard horizontal equidistance fixedly connected with branch of fixed frame, the both sides of branch all are connected with fixed bag. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cleaning and floating pond, vegetables drained from the upper-stage cleaning pond can fall into the cleaning and floating pond, and the fixing frame arranged outside the conveying belt in the cleaning and floating pond can rotate under the driving of the conveying belt to directly push fruits and vegetables below the liquid level, so that scum and impurities float upwards and leave the surfaces of the vegetables while being subjected to swashing and cleaning by water flow and bubbles, the amount of scum on the surfaces of the vegetables is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of the next-stage cleaning pond is accelerated.

Description

Cleaning equipment before vegetable dehydration
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to cleaning equipment before vegetable dehydration treatment.
Background
Before the vegetables dehydration, soil or other impurities on the surfaces of the vegetables need to be cleaned by a vegetable cleaning machine, wherein the vegetables which can float on the water level are cleaned by combining two modes of water storage soaking in a cleaning tank and water spraying head flushing with a plurality of layers arranged at the top end, the liquid level is kept to shake by a spray head, the cleaning effect is enhanced, a multi-stage cleaning tank is arranged in a cleaning flow, the vegetables cleaned in the primary cleaning tank leave the tank through a conveying belt and enter the next stage cleaning tank before being drained through a conveying belt screen, and then enter the next stage cleaning tank.
The vegetables in the first-stage cleaning tank are firstly cleaned, so that the impurities in the first-stage cleaning tank are the most, and because the liquid level in the water tank shakes to a large extent, scum and impurities which can float in water only shake on the liquid level along with the liquid level, the impurities which shake on the liquid level can be attached to the surface of the vegetables in the first-stage cleaning tank at the moment of passing through the liquid level, and the impurities enter the next-stage cleaning tank through being attached to the surface of the vegetables, so that the subsequent cleaning effect is affected; and vegetables remain in liquid level department all the time when wasing, and the water that the top washed can continuously hit vegetable surface, and washing time overlength can influence the integrality of vegetables, reduces the yield.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a cleaning equipment before vegetables dehydration handles possesses the advantage that clearance vegetables surface adheres to the dross and improves the clearance effect for solve the dross adhesion pollution subordinate cleaning pool that proposes among the above-mentioned background art and wash the great problem of loss.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cleaning equipment before vegetables dehydration, includes clear pond that floats, clear inboard in pond that floats is provided with the conveyer belt through shaft drive and clockwise rotation, clear both sides in pond that floats are provided with the miscellaneous pond of collection, the outside circumference equidistance fixedly connected with fixed frame of conveyer belt, the inboard horizontal equidistance fixedly connected with branch of fixed frame, the both sides of branch all are connected with the fixed bag, the branch is close to one side sliding connection of conveyer belt direction of rotation has the fixed plate, the inboard horizontal equidistance of fixed plate distributes and has the runner with fixed bag one-to-one, the runner is close to one side of fixed bag and the inboard intercommunication of fixed bag, and the runner runs through fixed plate outside opening away from one side of fixed bag, the fixed plate is close to the lateral equidistance fixedly connected with diaphragm of fixed bag below every fixed bag, one side fixedly connected with bottom plate is kept away from to the fixed frame.
Further, fixed plate keeps away from the side sliding connection of fixed bag has the shrouding, when fixed frame is located the conveyer belt top, the shrouding slides and closes the opening of runner towards the outside, the inboard fixedly connected with of fixed plate is located the magnetic stripe of diaphragm below, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed pipe of fixed frame, every communicate between the fixed bag, the fixed pipe is located the inboard one end of fixed frame and the inboard intercommunication of fixed bag, the fixed pipe is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with fixed head of fixed frame, the inboard of fixed head is connected with the ball stopper, the fixed intercommunication of side of fixed head has the shower nozzle, the inboard horizontal equidistance of conveyer belt is equipped with the magnetic sheet, the both sides wall of clear pool has been seted up and has been gathered miscellaneous pond inboard and clear pool inboard channel that floats, the conveyer belt circumference is close to clear side fixedly connected with vegetables net that floats the pool inner wall, it is close to clear vegetables net that the side of floating pool and clear pool inner wall between sliding connection.
Further, the fixed bag is a vertical telescopic bag, the top end face of the fixed bag is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the bottom end face of the fixed bag is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate.
Further, one side of the runner, which is close to the fixed bag, is only communicated with one opening, and the runner is vertically and equidistantly distributed away from the opening of the fixed bag on the surface of the fixed plate.
Further, the fixed head is round platform shape, and the smaller top surface of fixed head area is towards the center department of conveyer belt all the time, the diameter of ball stopper is the same with the diameter of fixed head top surface.
Further, the opening of the spray head faces to the direction away from the liquid level of the conveying belt, and the opening of the spray head faces to the channel.
Further, the magnetic plate is a magnetic block vertically arranged, the upper half part of the magnetic plate and the whole magnetic strip are magnetic poles with the same name, and the lower half part of the magnetic plate and the whole magnetic strip are magnetic poles with different names.
Further, the shape of the channel is a transverse waist shape, the horizontal plane where the bottom end of the channel is located below the opening of the spray head, and the bottom end of the channel is located above the bottom end of the conveying belt.
The vegetable cleaning device has the beneficial effects that through the arrangement of the cleaning floating pond, vegetables leached out of the upper-stage cleaning pond can fall into the cleaning floating pond, and the fixing frame arranged outside the conveying belt in the cleaning floating pond can rotate under the driving of the conveying belt to directly push the fruits and vegetables to be below the liquid level, meanwhile, the gravity end of the fixing frame can be changed through the movement of the fixing frame, and further, the fixing frame can vertically slide relative to the fixing frame through the fixing plate, so that the fixing plate outside and the sides of the vegetables are in direct contact to push and drive the vegetables to move or rotate in water, the fixing bag on the inner side of the fixing frame can be compressed through the transverse plate in the sliding of the fixing plate, the gas on the inner side of the fixing bag can be blown out through the runner and the fixing pipe, the gas blown out from the runner can form bubbles to be partially rocked after contacting the surface of the vegetables, after the vegetables are immersed into the water, the scum and the impurities are floated and leave the surface of the vegetables when the vegetables are rocked and cleaned, the surface of the vegetables is reduced, the surface scum amount of the vegetables is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of the lower-stage cleaning pond is improved.
The fixed frame is driven to continuously move through the conveying belt, and the magnetic plates are arranged, when the conveying belt drives the fixed frame to move to the lower side of one magnetic plate, the magnetic plates can magnetically attract the magnetic strips to drive the fixed plates to move upwards, the fixed plates slide upwards relative to the fixed frame again, the fixed plates stretch the fixed bags through the transverse plates again, the fixed bags directly inhale water through the runners, when the conveying belt drives the fixed frame to keep away from one magnetic plate, the fixed bags slide downwards relative to the fixed frame again due to self gravity and compress the fixed bags, the fixed bags spray flowing water through the runners, vegetables are rocked through the sliding of the fixed plates and the flowing of water flow again, and then the conveying belt drives the fixed frames to push the vegetables to move in the whole process, the vegetables are washed through the sliding of the fixed plates and the blowing of the runners continuously, and the action effect is improved.
When the fixed frame moves to the top of conveyer belt along with the conveyer belt, the gravity end of fixed frame is close to the conveyer belt, make fixed plate relatively fixed frame can remove to the conveyer belt, make the fixed bag of fixed plate tensile, make fixed bag inhale inboard gas through the shower nozzle, and when the conveyer belt drives fixed frame and pass through a magnetic plate, magnetic stripe and magnetic plate magnetism repel, the magnetic stripe atress drives the fixed plate and moves to the direction of keeping away from the magnetic plate, make the fixed plate promote fixed bag in the outside of fixed frame through the diaphragm, compress fixed bag again, make fixed bag blow off gas through the shower nozzle, and the direction of conveyer belt to the channel is kept away from to the gas that the shower nozzle blown off, and then make floating dross and impurity at the liquid level receive the position gathering that blows to the channel place, simultaneously, the fixed frame that is located the conveyer belt below can pass through the inboard water of shower nozzle blowout fixed bag, water drops to the liquid level, produce the water wave that diffuses from the conveyer belt in the position to the inner wall of clear pool, make gas and water flow combined action promote and impurity remove to the channel, and then when the inboard that fruit vegetables and vegetable drop to the clear pool down to the next time, the fruit and vegetable gets into the clear volume and discharge the water of floating pool and remove the impurity from the channel, the water that is close to the clear up the inside of the channel and impurity is convenient to clear up the impurity, the inside the channel is removed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The present application will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner side of the floating pond structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a floating pond in a cutaway manner;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration showing the mounting frame structure of the present invention in a state above the conveyor belt structure and with the mounting head structure in a cut-away;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the outer side of the fixed frame structure of the present invention above the conveyor belt structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of two side cut-away views of the structure of the fixing plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a floating pond is cleaned; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a impurity collecting pond; 4. a fixed frame; 5. a support rod; 6. a stationary bladder; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a flow passage; 9. a cross plate; 10. a bottom plate; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a magnetic stripe; 13. a fixed tube; 14. a fixed head; 15. a ball plug; 16. a spray head; 17. a magnetic plate; 18. a channel; 19. a vegetable blocking net.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1, a cleaning device before vegetable dehydration treatment comprises a cleaning and floating pond 1, wherein a multistage cleaning pond is arranged at the front and rear of the cleaning and floating pond 1, the inner side of the multistage cleaning pond is used for conveying floating vegetables through the top end of a conveying belt, the inner sides of the multistage cleaning pond are all accumulated with cleaning water, after the vegetables are moved to the high position of the end part and drained through the conveying belt, the vegetables are conveyed to the inner side of the cleaning and floating pond 1 by the conveying belt, the difference between the height of the top end of the end part of the cleaning and floating pond 1 and the height of the cleaning and floating pond of the upper stage is small, so as to reduce the stirring of liquid level when fruits and vegetables enter the inner side of the cleaning and floating pond 1, ensure the relative calm of the liquid level of the inner side of the cleaning and floating pond 1, the inner side of the cleaning and floating pond 1 is provided with a conveying belt 2 which is driven by a shaft and rotates clockwise, two sides of the conveying belt 2 close to the inner wall of the cleaning and floating pond 1 are connected with filter screens, scum impurities are prevented from entering the inner side of the conveying belt 2 through filtration, the two sides of the cleaning and floating pond 1 are provided with impurity collecting ponds 3, the power for driving the conveying belt 2 is arranged in a motor box at the outer side of the impurity collecting pond 3, the outer side circumference of the conveying belt 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 4 at equal intervals, the fixing frame 4 moves to the forefront of the conveying belt 2 in the process of following the rotation of the conveying belt 2, the fixing frame 4 is far away from the forefront of the conveying belt 2 and is close to but not contacted with the inner wall of the cleaning and floating pond 1, the fixing frame 4 is convenient for completely pushing and collecting fruits and vegetables entering the inner side of the cleaning and floating pond 1 downwards, the inner side of the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 5 at equal intervals, with reference to figures 2 and 4, two sides of the supporting rod 5 are connected with fixing bags 6, one side of the supporting rod 5 close to the rotation direction of the conveying belt 2 is connected with a fixing plate 7 in a sliding manner, the side of the fixing plate 7 is also in sliding connection with the outer side of the fixing frame 4, flow channels 8 which are transversely distributed at equal intervals and correspond to the fixing bags 6 one by one to one, one side that runner 8 is close to fixed bag 6 and the inboard intercommunication of fixed bag 6, the fixed bag 6 outside is closer to conveyer belt 2 with the position of runner 8 intercommunication, and runner 8 is kept away from one side of fixed bag 6 and is run through fixed plate 7 outside opening, runner 8 is located the opening of fixed plate 7 surface and all is connected with the filter screen, filter the impurity in the aquatic, fixed plate 7 is close to the equidistant diaphragm 9 that is located every fixed bag 6 below of side equidistance fixedly connected with of fixed bag 6, the quantity of diaphragm 9 is the same with the quantity of fixed bag 6, diaphragm 9 is in the both sides sliding connection of branch 5, make every diaphragm 9 all promote fixed bag 6 compression in vertical, one side fixedly connected with bottom plate 10 that fixed frame 4 kept away from fixed plate 7.
Embodiment two: in the second embodiment, referring to fig. 4, when the side surface of the fixing plate 7 far away from the fixing bag 6 is slidingly connected with a sealing plate 11, and the fixing frame 4 is located above the conveying belt 2, the sealing plate 11 slides to close the opening of the runner 8 facing to the outer side, the sealing plate 11 is connected with the fixing plate 7 through a sliding groove, so that the side surface of the sealing plate 11 always fits the outer side of the fixing plate 7, referring to fig. 6, the inner side of the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a magnetic stripe 12 located below the transverse plate 9, referring to fig. 4, the bottom end of the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing tube 13, the fixing tube 13 is close to the side surface of the conveying belt 2, each fixing bag 6 is communicated, one end of the fixing tube 13 located at the inner side of the fixing frame 4 is communicated with the inner side of the fixing bag 6, one end of the fixing tube 13 far away from the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing head 14, the inner side of the fixing head 14 is connected with a ball plug 15, the side surface of the fixing head 14 is fixedly communicated with a spray head 16, the spray head 16 is far away from the outside opening of the fixed head 14, referring to fig. 3 and 6, the inner side of the conveying belt 2 is transversely provided with magnetic plates 17 at equal distance, the whole of the magnetic stripe 12 is positioned at the inner side of the fixed plate 7, only the side surface of the magnetic stripe 12 close to the magnetic plates 17 is positioned at the outer side of the fixed plate 7, the outer side surface of the magnetic stripe 12 close to the magnetic plates 17 and the whole outer side of the magnetic plates 17 are provided with waterproof layers, the outer side of the magnetic stripe 12 and the outer side of the magnetic plates 17 are prevented from being contacted with water, the service life is prolonged, two side walls of the clear floating pond 1 are provided with a channel 18 which is communicated with the inner side of the impurity collecting pond 3 and the inner side of the clear floating pond 1, the side of the clear floating pond 1 is connected with a clear water pipe, when the liquid level of the inner side of the clear floating pond 1 is lower than the bottom end of the channel 18, the clear water pipe is opened and pumped into clear water through the clear water pipe, so that the liquid level of the inner side of the clear floating pond 1 is always positioned at the level of the channel 18, the outer side of the impurity collecting pond 3 is connected with a sewage pipeline driven by a water pump, the side face of the conveying belt 2, which is circumferentially close to the inner wall of the cleaning and floating pond 1, is fixedly connected with a vegetable blocking net 19, the side face of the vegetable blocking net 19, which is close to the cleaning and floating pond 1, is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cleaning and floating pond 1, vegetables are convenient to move at the bottom end of the conveying belt 2 all the time under the action of the vegetable blocking net 19 and the bottom face of the conveying belt 2, the side face section shape of the vegetable blocking net 19 is identical to the side face section shape of the conveying belt 2 and the side face section shape of the vegetable blocking net 19 is identical to the side face section shape of the conveying belt 2, the size of holes in the vegetable blocking net 19 is smaller than the size of vegetables, and referring to fig. 4, all the structures shown in the drawings are components of one unit structure connected to the outer side of the conveying belt 2, and one unit is circumferentially equidistant and distributed on the outer side of the conveying belt 2 as a whole.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the fixing bag 6 is a vertical telescopic bag, the top end surface of the fixing bag 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame 4, the bottom end surface of the fixing bag 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate 9, after the inner frame hole of the fixing frame 4 is connected with the fixing bag 6, a distance is still reserved between the bottom end of the fixing bag 6 and the inner wall of the fixing frame 4, which is close to the conveying belt 2, so that water passes through the fixing frame 4 in the rotation process of the conveying belt 2, the moving resistance of the fixing frame 4 is reduced, the fixing frame 4 is driven to move through the conveying belt 2, the gravity end of the fixing frame 4 is continuously changed in the movement process, the fixing plate 7 on the surface of the fixing frame 4 continuously slides on the outer side of the fixing frame 4 due to the gravity of the fixing plate 7 is positioned in the rotation direction of the fixing frame 4, the fixing plate 7 can directly contact with the surface of vegetables, the fixing plate 7 can directly drive the surface of the vegetables to move when the fixing plate 7 slides, the vegetables can be rotated or moved in the water, the swinging degree of the vegetables in the water is improved, and the cleaning effect is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, only one opening is formed on one side of the runner 8 near the fixed bag 6, and the openings of the runner 8 far from the fixed bag 6 on the surface of the fixed plate 7 are vertically distributed at equal distance, that is, the air or water blown out from the inner side of the fixed bag 6 flows out from the side surface of the fixed plate 7 through a plurality of pipelines, and after the air or water flows out from the inner side of the fixed bag 6 through the runner 8, the side surface of the fixed plate 7 is in direct contact with the outer side of the vegetables, so that the air or water blown out from the runner 8 can be in direct contact with the surface of the vegetables first, the blown air forms bubbles, the surface of the vegetables is vibrated during the movement of the bubbles, and when the water flows out, the water flow can impact the surface of the vegetables, so that the surface of the vegetables vibrates, and scum and impurities attached to the surface of the vegetables can be separated from the surface of the vegetables in time and float to the liquid surface, and are cleaned.
Referring to fig. 4, the fixing head 14 is in a truncated cone shape, the top surface of the smaller area of the fixing head 14 always faces the center of the conveyor belt 2, the diameter of the ball plug 15 is the same as that of the top surface of the fixing head 14, and the ball plug 15 can seal the end surfaces of the fixing tube 13 and the fixing head 14 when the fixing head 14 is inverted by the shape setting of the fixing head 14 and the diameter setting of the ball plug 15, so that the fixing bag 6 cannot suck gas through the nozzle 16, and the amount of blowing or spraying is reduced by the ball plug 15 when the fixing bag is blown or sprayed through the nozzle 16.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the opening of the spray head 16 faces away from the liquid surface of the conveyor belt 2, and the spray head 16 is obliquely oriented to the channel 18, so that the fluctuation generated when fruits and vegetables enter the inner side of the cleaning and floating pond 1 is small due to the small height difference between the cleaning and floating pond 1 and the upper cleaning and floating pond, so that the inner water surface of the cleaning and floating pond 1 is relatively calm, when the fixed frame 4 is positioned above the conveyor belt 2 and the gas in the fixed bag 6 is blown out through the spray head 16, the scum and impurities on the liquid surface are gathered in the direction of the channel 18 due to the blowing of the spray head 16 facing away from the conveyor belt 2 and facing the channel 18, and further when the fruits and vegetables enter the inner side of the cleaning and floating pond 1 next time, when the liquid level in the clear floating pond 1 rises, scum, impurities and water flow out through the channel 18 together, and when the fixed frame 4 is positioned below the conveying belt 2, the fixed pipe 13 connected with the spray head 16 is close to the conveying belt 2, and the spray head 16 is positioned above the liquid level in the clear floating pond 1, when the spray head 16 sprays water flow, water drops onto the liquid level to form a water wave which is diffused outside the position close to the conveying belt 2 and is the position where the channel 18 is located, and then the scum and impurities floating at the liquid level are pushed to move towards the direction of the channel 18 through the water wave, so that the cleaning effect of the scum and the impurities is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the magnetic plate 17 is a magnetic block vertically arranged, the upper half of the magnetic plate 17 and the whole of the magnetic stripe 12 are magnetic poles with the same name, the lower half of the magnetic plate 17 and the whole of the magnetic stripe 12 are magnetic poles with the different name, the fixed plate 7 is close to the conveyer belt 2 through the magnetic action of the magnetic plate 17, when the fixed plate 4 drives the fixed plate 7 to be located above the conveyer belt 2, the fixed plate 7 is close to the conveyer belt 2 due to the self gravity, the fixed plate 7 is far away from the conveyer belt 2 due to the magnetic action of the magnetic plate 17 and the magnetic stripe 12, and when the fixed plate 4 drives the fixed plate 7 to be located above the conveyer belt 2, the fixed plate 7 is far away from the conveyer belt 2 due to the self gravity, the fixed plate 7 is close to the conveyer belt 2 due to the magnetic action of the magnetic plate 17 and the magnetic stripe 12, and the fixed plate 7 is further driven to move continuously through the conveyer belt 2, so that the fixed plate 7 is continuously sliding up and down on the outer side of the fixed plate 4 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the channel 18 is in a transverse waist shape, a horizontal plane where the bottom end of the channel 18 is located below the opening of the spray head 16, the bottom end of the channel 18 is located above the bottom end of the conveyor belt 2, and the liquid level inside the floatation tank 1 is controlled by the channel 18, so that when vegetables are immersed in the channel 18, water with the same volume as the vegetable water is discharged through the channel 18, and the discharged water drives the liquid level scum to move synchronously to clean the scum and impurities.
The application method (working principle) of the invention is as follows:
when fruits and vegetables are cleaned, after the fruits and vegetables enter a first-stage cleaning tank in front of the cleaning and floating tank 1, the fruits and vegetables fall from the end parts under the drive of the conveying belt, the fallen fruits and vegetables instantaneously enter the inner side of the cleaning and floating tank 1, because the liquid level of the cleaning and floating tank 1 is positioned at the bottom end position of the inner wall of the channel 18, water at the liquid level position of the inner side of the cleaning and floating tank 1 flows to the inner side of the impurity collecting tank 3 through the channel 18, meanwhile, the conveying belt 2 drives the fixed frame 4 to rotate, so that the side surface of the fixed frame 4 close to the fixed plate 7 pushes the vegetables positioned at the liquid level to move downwards, and then the vegetables follow the movement of the conveying belt 2 and the fixed frame 4 to completely enter the position below the liquid level, and synchronously move in pushing, when the fixed frame 4 enters the position below the liquid level, the gravity end of the fixed frame 4 changes, the ball plug 15 at the inner side of the fixed head 14 moves to the gravity end to close the end part of the fixed pipe 13, the sealing plate 11 sliding on the surface of the fixed plate 7 moves downwards due to self gravity, so that the sealing plate 11 opens the opening of the flow channel 8, the fixed plate 7 also slides relative to the fixed frame 4 due to self gravity, the sealing plate 11 and the fixed plate 7 drive the surfaces of fruits and vegetables through the side surfaces of the fixed plate 7 and the sealing plate 11 in sliding, the fruits and vegetables move or rotate, the moving frequency of the fruits and vegetables in water is increased, meanwhile, the fixed plate 7 pushes the compressed fixed bag 6 through the transverse plate 9 in sliding, the gas inside the fixed bag 6 is blown out through the flow channel 8 and the fixed pipe 13, the ball plug 15 seals the fixed pipe 13 and the fixed pipe 13 is higher than the flow channel 8 in level, so that the gas blown out by the fixed pipe 13 is less, and the gas blown out by the flow channel 8 is large in quantity, therefore, the gas blown out by the flow channel 8 forms bubbles in water, the surface of the fruits and vegetables are vibrated after being pushed to the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables, the cleaning effect is improved, when the conveyer belt 2 drives the fixed frame 4 to move below one magnetic plate 17, the lower half part of the magnetic plate 17 can magnetically attract the magnetic stripe 12, the magnetic stripe 12 is magnetically pulled to drive the fixed plate 7 to move upwards, the fixed plate 7 stretches the fixed bag 6 through the transverse plate 9, the inner side of the fixed bag 6 sucks water at the inner side of the clear floating pond 1 through the runner 8, water flow drives the surface of fruits and vegetables to vibrate again, when the conveyer belt 2 drives the fixed frame 4 to move away from one magnetic plate 17 again, the fixed plate 7 moves downwards relative to the fixed frame 4 due to self gravity again, the fixed bag 6 is compressed again, the inner side water is sprayed out through the fixed pipe 13 and the runner 8, the vegetable surface is stirred again through the water flow, the water flow blown out by the fixed pipe 13 through the spray head 16 can be sprayed onto the liquid surface from the direction close to the conveyer belt 2 to the direction far away from the conveyer belt 2, the scum and impurity floating on the liquid level are pushed to move towards the direction of the channel 18 until the conveyor belt 2 drives the fixed frame 4 to move above the liquid level, the gravity end of the fixed frame 4 is changed again, the sealing plate 11 slides outside the fixed plate 7 to close the flow channel 8, the fixed plate 7 slides towards the conveyor belt 2 relative to the fixed frame 4, the fixed plate 7 stretches the fixed bag 6 again through the transverse plate 9, outside air enters the inner side of the fixed bag 6 through the spray head 16, when the conveyor belt 2 drives the fixed frame 4 to pass through one magnetic plate 17, the magnetic plate 17 magnetically pushes the magnetic strip 12 to move away from the magnetic plate 17, the magnetic strip 12 drives the fixed plate 7 to move away from the conveyor belt 2 relative to the fixed frame 4 again, the fixed plate 7 compresses the fixed bag 6 again through the transverse plate 9, and then the air is blown out through the spray head 16, the gas blown out by the spray head 16 pushes the scum and impurities on the liquid surface to move towards the direction of the channel 18 towards the direction away from the liquid surface of the conveying belt 2, and when the next fruit and vegetable falls, the liquid surface on the inner side of the cleaning and floating pond 1 flows out the water containing impurities and scum through the channel 18 due to the water draining volume of the entered fruit and vegetable, so that the scum and impurities attached to the surfaces of the cleaning and floating pond 1 and the fruit and vegetable are reduced.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cleaning equipment before vegetables dehydration, includes clear pond (1) that floats, clear inboard in pond (1) that floats is provided with through axle drive and clockwise rotatory conveyer belt (2), a serial communication port, clear both sides in pond (1) that floats are provided with collection miscellaneous pond (3), the outside circumference equidistance fixedly connected with fixed frame (4) of conveyer belt (2), the inboard horizontal equidistance fixedly connected with branch (5) of fixed frame (4), the both sides of branch (5) all are connected with fixed bag (6), the one side sliding connection that branch (5) are close to conveyer belt (2) direction of rotation has fixed plate (7), the inboard horizontal equidistance of fixed plate (7) distributes with runner (8) of fixed bag (6) one-to-one, one side that runner (8) are close to fixed bag (6) communicates with the inboard of fixed bag (6), and one side that runner (8) kept away from fixed bag (6) runs through fixed plate (7) and opens, the side that fixed plate (7) are close to fixed bag (6) is connected with fixed plate (10) that are located fixed plate (10) are located below fixed plate (6) to one side that fixed plate (7) is kept away from fixed plate (10);
the utility model discloses a vegetable floating pond, including fixed bag (6), fixed frame (4), sealing plate (4) are kept away from the side sliding connection of fixed bag (6) has shrouding (11), when fixed frame (4) are located conveyer belt (2) top, and the opening of runner (8) towards the outside is closed in the sliding way, the inboard fixedly connected with of fixed plate (7) is located magnetic stripe (12) of diaphragm (9) below, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed pipe (13) of fixed frame (4), every between fixed bag (6), the one end that fixed pipe (13) is located fixed frame (4) inboard communicates with the inboard of fixed bag (6), the one end fixedly connected with fixed head (14) that fixed frame (4) was kept away from to fixed pipe (13), the inboard of fixed head (14) is connected with ball stopper (15), the inboard fixedly connected with shower nozzle (16) of fixed head (14), the inboard of conveyer belt (2) transversely is equipped with equidistant magnetic sheet (17), the both sides lateral wall of clear pond (1) has seted up intercommunication miscellaneous pond (3) inboard and clear pond (1) and is close to the inboard channel (19) of conveyer belt (1), the side surface of the vegetable blocking net (19) close to the cleaning and floating pool (1) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cleaning and floating pool (1);
the magnetic plate (17) is a magnetic block vertically arranged, the upper half part of the magnetic plate (17) and the whole of the magnetic strip (12) are magnetic poles with the same name, and the lower half part of the magnetic plate (17) and the whole of the magnetic strip (12) are magnetic poles with different names.
2. The cleaning device before vegetable dehydration treatment according to claim 1, wherein the fixing bag (6) is a vertical telescopic bag, the top end surface of the fixing bag (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame (4), and the bottom end surface of the fixing bag (6) is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate (9).
3. A cleaning apparatus before dewatering vegetable according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the runner (8) close to the fixing bag (6) is only provided with one opening for communication, and the runner (8) is vertically equidistantly distributed away from the opening of the fixing bag (6) on the surface of the fixing plate (7).
4. The cleaning device before vegetable dehydration treatment according to claim 1, wherein the fixed head (14) is in a shape of a circular truncated cone, the top surface with smaller area of the fixed head (14) always faces to the center of the conveying belt (2), and the diameter of the ball plug (15) is the same as the diameter of the top surface of the fixed head (14).
5. A cleaning apparatus before dewatering of vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening of the spray head (16) is directed away from the liquid surface of the conveyor belt (2) and the opening of the spray head (16) is directed towards the channel (18).
6. The cleaning device before vegetable dehydration treatment according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the channel (18) is a transverse kidney shape, the horizontal plane of the bottom end of the channel (18) is positioned below the opening of the spray head (16), and the bottom end of the channel (18) is positioned above the bottom end of the conveyor belt (2).
CN202310462229.6A 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Cleaning equipment before vegetable dehydration Active CN116158543B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310462229.6A CN116158543B (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Cleaning equipment before vegetable dehydration

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310462229.6A CN116158543B (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Cleaning equipment before vegetable dehydration

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CN116158543B true CN116158543B (en) 2023-07-07

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108283318B (en) * 2018-01-30 2020-04-21 重庆市长寿区石猫儿农业有限公司 Apple belt cleaning device
CN213032736U (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-04-23 浙江大好大食品有限公司 Red bean cleaning machine
CN113826789A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-24 福建鹊起生物科技有限公司 Fermentation type fruit and vegetable juice beverage production system
CN216129015U (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-25 云南思茅北归咖啡有限公司 Fresh coffee fruit collection and blanking pool
CN115005459A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-09-06 江苏李工果蔬机械有限公司 Fruit vegetables desilt screening installation

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