CN219442020U - Macadimia nut water floatation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to macadimia nut water flotation equipment which comprises a flotation tank, wherein a spraying mechanism which is convenient for spraying nuts for shelling is arranged on the left side of the flotation tank, a flotation mechanism used for classifying flotation conveying is arranged on the right side inner wall of the flotation tank, the spraying mechanism comprises a fixing frame which is fixed on the left side of the flotation tank, a water pump is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing frame, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water suction pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a connecting pipe. This macadimia nut water flotation equipment through having set up spraying mechanism, through mutually supporting between mount, link, water pump, drinking-water pipe, connecting pipe and shower and the shower nozzle etc. can utilize the inside water source of water pump extraction flotation tank to spout to the macadimia nut that gets into in the flotation tank in a plurality of shower nozzles after filtering, utilizes rivers spun impact force to assault the adhesion between shell and the kernel and make its separation, can also spray cleaning once to kernel etc. simultaneously.

Description

Macadimia nut water floatation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of flotation equipment, in particular to macadimia nut water flotation equipment.

Background

Aliases of macadimia nuts: the macadamia nut is a tree nut native to the macadamia, the macadamia nut is a dried fruit of the macadamia, the economic value of the macadamia nut is highest, the macadamia nut enjoys the reputation of the dried fruit, the macadamia nut is commonly found in a plant garden or farm, the macadamia nut is processed and broken by a machine after being picked by a ripener, the macadamia nut is conveyed into flotation equipment together with the shell and the fruit, and the shells and the fruit cores with different masses are screened under the action of water flow, so that the macadamia nut can be produced and processed in a large scale.

One end of the flotation tank is connected with an inclined conveying tank, the top of the side wall of the conveying tank is connected with an inclined feeding tank, the top of the conveying tank is provided with a first water pipe, and the first water pipe is uniformly connected with a spray head; a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the conveying groove and is connected with a first motor, a rotating rod is connected to the rotating shaft, paddles are arranged on the rotating rod and are attached to the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the conveying groove, and the paddles are arranged into a net structure; an inclined vibration net is arranged at the bottom of the flotation tank and connected with a second motor; the flotation tank lateral wall is provided with first output groove, the second output groove from top to bottom all is connected, the flotation tank lateral wall upper portion connection of vibrations net bottom is provided with the third output groove, first output groove connection first output tube, the second output tube is connected to the second output groove, the third output tube is connected to the third output groove, the difficult problem of screening after picking and collecting nut, but still there is the problem that is inconvenient for spraying the shelling to the macadimia nut just entering water in this patent, before the macadimia nut is picked, will generally will be with the macadimia nut break through the breaker with the nut separate between shell and the kernel, but there is certain adhesion between some of wherein and the kernel, and do not handle in time just easily to lead to the kernel to get into in the kernel conveyer belt with the shell, need follow-up secondary to select, influence production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the macadimia nut water flotation equipment which has the advantages of being convenient for flotation, spraying and shelling, and the like, and solves the problem that the existing macadimia nut water flotation equipment is inconvenient for spraying and shelling the macadimia nuts which just enter water.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the macadimia nut water flotation equipment comprises a flotation tank, wherein a spraying mechanism which is convenient for spraying and shelling nuts is arranged on the left side of the flotation tank, and a flotation mechanism for classifying, floating and conveying is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the flotation tank;

the utility model discloses a flotation cell, including the flotation cell, the mechanism that sprays is fixed in the left mount of flotation cell, the upper surface of mount is fixed with the water pump, the inlet end intercommunication of water pump has the drinking-water pipe, the outlet end intercommunication of water pump has the connecting pipe, the upper surface of mount is fixed with the link, the lower surface fixing of link has the shower, the top of connecting pipe communicates with the surface of shower, the lower surface intercommunication of shower has the shower nozzle.

Further, the left side intercommunication of flotation cell has the inlet tube, and the surface of inlet tube is fixed with the control valve, the front of flotation cell is fixed with the controller.

Further, the inner bottom wall of the flotation tank is fixed with a filter tank, the four side inner walls of the filter tank are provided with filter openings, a filter screen is fixed between the four side inner walls of the filter openings, and the bottom end of the water pumping pipe penetrates through and extends to the left side inner wall of the flotation tank and is communicated with the upper surface of the filter tank.

Further, the number of the spray heads is not less than two, and the spray heads are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the spray pipe.

Further, the flotation mechanism is including fixing the first support frame at flotation cell right side inner wall, be fixed with the shell conveyer belt between the front and back both sides inner wall of first support frame, the right side inner wall of flotation cell just is located the below of first support frame and is fixed with the second support frame, be fixed with the kernel conveyer belt between the front and back both sides inner wall of second support frame, the left side of flotation cell is fixed with the fan, the air-out end intercommunication of fan has the blast pipe.

Further, the bottom of blast pipe runs through and extends to the interior bottom wall of flotation cell, and the surface mounting of blast pipe has the sealing washer, the surface of shell conveyer belt and kernel conveyer belt all is fixed with the baffle, and the wash port that is not less than two has all been seted up to the surface of shell conveyer belt and kernel conveyer belt.

Further, the discharge gate has been seted up to the right side inner wall of flotation cell, and the pit conveyer belt is located between the front and back both sides inner wall of discharge gate, the right side of flotation cell is fixed with the collection fill, the right side intercommunication of collection fill has the drain pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this macadimia nut water flotation equipment through having set up spraying mechanism, through mutually supporting between mount, link, water pump, drinking-water pipe, connecting pipe and shower and the shower nozzle etc. can utilize the inside water source of water pump extraction flotation tank to spout to the macadimia nut that gets into in the flotation tank in a plurality of shower nozzles after filtering, utilizes rivers spun impact force to assault the adhesion between shell and the kernel and make its separation, can also spray cleaning once to kernel etc. simultaneously.

2. This macadimia nut water flotation equipment through having set up flotation mechanism, through first support frame, shell conveyer belt, second support frame, kernel conveyer belt, fan and blast pipe and collect mutually supporting between the fill etc. can be layered through the quality difference between shell and the kernel after the macadimia nut like water, and then shell conveyer belt and kernel conveyer belt can set up and carry out categorised transportation to shell and kernel in relevant position and realize flotation processing, and the fan can increase rivers simultaneously and roll and be convenient for separation between shell and the kernel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a spray mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a flotation mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 flotation tank, 2 spraying mechanism, 201 mount, 202 water pump, 203 drinking water pipe, 204 connecting pipe, 205 link, 206 shower, 207 shower nozzle, 208 rose box, 3 flotation mechanism, 301 first support frame, 302 shell conveyer belt, 303 second support frame, 304 kernel conveyer belt, 305 fan, 306 blast pipe, 307 collection bucket, 308 drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, an macadimia nut water flotation device in this embodiment includes a flotation tank 1, a spraying mechanism 2 for conveniently spraying nuts for shelling is disposed on the left side of the flotation tank 1, and a flotation mechanism 3 for classifying, conveying and using is disposed on the right side inner wall of the flotation tank 1.

In this embodiment, the left side of the flotation tank 1 is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the outer surface of the water inlet pipe is fixed with a control valve, a user communicates the water inlet pipe with an external water pipe, opens the control valve to draw a proper amount of water flow into the flotation tank 1 by using the water inlet pipe to perform flotation processing on macadimia nuts, the front surface of the flotation tank 1 is fixed with a controller, the control mode of the utility model is controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, and the supply of the power supply also belongs to common knowledge in the art, so that the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail, and the electrical appliances appearing in the application are common electrical appliances in the prior art, and are not repeated.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to spray, dehull and clean the macadamia nut before floatation, the spraying mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a fixing frame 201 fixed on the left side of the floatation tank 1, a water pump 202 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing frame 201, a water suction pipe 203 is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 202, a user starts the water pump 202 to pump water flow inside the floatation tank 1 through the water suction pipe 203, a connecting pipe 204 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 202, a connecting frame 205 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing frame 201, a spray pipe 206 is fixed on the lower surface of the connecting frame 205, the top end of the connecting pipe 204 is connected to the outer surface of the spray pipe 206, and a spray nozzle 207 is connected to the lower surface of the spray pipe 206.

In this embodiment, the filter tank 208 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the flotation tank 1, the filter openings are all formed in the four side inner walls of the filter tank 208, and the filter screen is fixed between the four side inner walls of the filter openings, in the extraction process, the filter tank 208 and the filter screen can filter impurities in water flow to avoid impurity blocking pipelines such as shells, the bottom end of the water suction pipe 203 penetrates through and extends to the left side inner wall of the flotation tank 1 and is communicated with the upper surface of the filter tank 208, the number of the spray heads 207 is not less than two, and is evenly distributed on the lower surface of the spray pipe 206, the extracted water flow enters the spray pipe 206 along the water suction pipe 203 and the connecting pipe 204, then is sprayed out from the spray heads 207, the sprayed water flow is provided with water pressure impact to be contacted with crushed macadamia nuts, and then the adhesion between the shells and the kernels is impacted to separate the shells, and the kernels can also be used for carrying out one-time spray cleaning on the kernels.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to perform flotation on macadimia nuts and perform classification and conveying on the shell and kernel, the flotation mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a first support frame 301 fixed on the right inner wall of the flotation tank 1, a shell conveying belt 302 fixed between the front and rear inner walls of the first support frame 301, a second support frame 303 fixed below the first support frame 301 and on the right inner wall of the flotation tank 1, a kernel conveying belt 304 fixed between the front and rear inner walls of the second support frame 303, and in the flotation process, lighter shells float on the water surface and are intercepted and conveyed into corresponding shell collectors by the shell conveying belt 302 in operation, the kernels with pulp are submerged under the water, a deflector is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the flotation tank 1 to facilitate the kernels to flow into the kernel conveying belt 304 and be conveyed into the kernel processor, a fan 305 is fixed on the left side of the flotation tank 1, and the air outlet end of the fan 305 is communicated with an air supply pipe 306.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the air supply pipe 306 penetrates and extends to the inner bottom wall of the flotation tank 1, in the flotation process, the user starts the blower 305 to extract air and send the air into the flotation tank 1 through the air supply pipe 306 to form bubbles to impact the macadamia nut, so that the shell is prevented from being extruded at the bottom by a large amount of kernels, the water flow is improved to facilitate separation between the shell and the kernels, the sealing ring is fixed on the outer surface of the air supply pipe 306, the sealing ring on the outer side of the air supply pipe 306 can prevent water leakage, the outer surfaces of the shell conveying belt 302 and the kernel conveying belt 304 are all fixed with baffles, and the outer surfaces of the shell conveying belt 302 and the kernel conveying belt 304 are provided with drain holes which are not less than two, the right side inner wall of the flotation tank 1 is provided with a discharge hole, a corresponding water blocking structure can be established to slow down the speed of water leakage, the kernel conveying belt 304 is positioned between the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the discharge hole, the right side of the flotation tank 1 is fixed with the collecting hopper 307, the right side of the collecting hopper 307 is communicated with the drain pipe 308, and redundant water flows drop into the drain pipe 307 along the drain hole and drain pipe 307 during the kernel conveying, and the water flow can be discharged from the drain hole to the drain pipe 307 and can be far away from the water inlet pipe 308, and the water efficiency can be far away from the water inlet pipe for the flotation tank and the water inlet is required to be far more than convenient for the water inlet and drain efficiency.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) When spraying the shelling and cleaning before carrying out flotation to the macadimia nut and using, firstly, the user communicates the inlet tube with external water pipe, the control valve is opened to utilize the inlet tube to extract a proper amount of water flow and enter into the inside of the flotation tank 1 to carry out flotation processing to the macadimia nut, then the crushed macadimia nut is poured into the flotation tank 1 from the left side of the flotation tank 1 through the conveyer belt, simultaneously, the user starts the water pump 202 to extract the water flow in the flotation tank 1 through the water suction pipe 203, in the extraction process, the filter tank 208 and the filter screen can filter impurities in the water flow and avoid the impurities such as shells to block the pipeline, the extracted water flow enters into the inside of the spray pipe 206 along the water suction pipe 203 and the connecting pipe 204, and then the sprayed water flow is sprayed out from the inside of the spray nozzles 207, the sprayed water flow is provided with water pressure impact to contact with the crushed macadimia nut and then impact adhesion between the shells and the kernels so as to separate the shells and the kernels, and meanwhile, the kernels and the like can be cleaned once.

(2) When carrying out flotation to the macadimia nut and adding and carrying out classification transport use with the shell kernel, firstly, the user is with the external water pipe of inlet tube intercommunication, open the control valve and utilize the inlet tube to extract in the appropriate amount rivers enter into flotation tank 1's inside to carry out flotation processing to the macadimia nut, then utilize spraying mechanism 2 to separate the nut shell of adhesion wherein, afterwards carry out flotation through the rivers drive, in the flotation process, simultaneously at the user start fan 305 extraction air and send into flotation tank 1 through blast pipe 306 and form bubble impact macadimia nut, make it produce and roll and avoid the shell to be extruded in the bottom by a large amount of kernels, improve the rivers and roll and be convenient for the separation between shell and the kernel, and the sealing washer outside blast pipe 306 can avoid the rivers to leak, in the flotation process, lighter shell is floated in the shell conveyer belt 302 in the surface of water and is carried into corresponding shell collector in the interception, the kernel that then heavier can be submerged under the surface of water, the inner bottom wall at flotation tank 1 is fixed with the deflector can be convenient for the kernel to flow into on the kernel conveyer belt 304 and carry out nuclear conveyer belt and carry out the nuclear processor, simultaneously, the efficiency is kept in the drain pipe 308 is far away from the water drain hole along with the water drain pipe 308, the water drainage efficiency is greatly required to be kept in the flotation tank.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Macadimia nut water flotation equipment comprises a flotation cell (1), and is characterized in that: the left side of the flotation tank (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (2) which is convenient for spraying and shelling nuts, and the inner wall of the right side of the flotation tank (1) is provided with a flotation mechanism (3) for classifying, floating and conveying;

spraying mechanism (2) are including fixing mount (201) in flotation cell (1) left side, the upper surface of mount (201) is fixed with water pump (202), the inlet end intercommunication of water pump (202) has drinking-water pipe (203), the play water end intercommunication of water pump (202) has connecting pipe (204), the upper surface of mount (201) is fixed with link (205), the lower fixed surface of link (205) has shower (206), the top of connecting pipe (204) communicates with the surface of shower (206), the lower surface intercommunication of shower (206) has shower nozzle (207).

2. The macadamia nut water flotation plant of claim 1, wherein: the left side of flotation cell (1) communicates there is the inlet tube, and the surface of inlet tube is fixed with the control valve, the front of flotation cell (1) is fixed with the controller.

3. The macadamia nut water flotation plant of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of flotation cell (1) is fixed with rose box (208), the filter mouth has all been seted up to four side inner walls of rose box (208), and is fixed with the filter screen between the four side inner walls of filter mouth, the bottom of drinking-water pipe (203) runs through and extends to the left side inner wall of flotation cell (1) and communicates with the upper surface of rose box (208).

4. The macadamia nut water flotation plant of claim 1, wherein: the number of the spray heads (207) is not less than two, and the spray heads are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the spray pipe (206).

5. The macadamia nut water flotation plant of claim 1, wherein: the flotation mechanism (3) is fixed with shell conveyer belt (302) including fixing first support frame (301) at flotation cell (1) right side inner wall between the front and back both sides inner wall of first support frame (301), the right side inner wall of flotation cell (1) and be located the below of first support frame (301) are fixed with second support frame (303), be fixed with kernel conveyer belt (304) between the front and back both sides inner wall of second support frame (303), the left side of flotation cell (1) is fixed with fan (305), the air-out end intercommunication of fan (305) has blast pipe (306).

6. The macadamia nut water flotation device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of blast pipe (306) runs through and extends to the interior bottom wall of flotation cell (1), and the surface mounting of blast pipe (306) has the sealing washer, the surface of shell conveyer belt (302) and kernel conveyer belt (304) all is fixed with the baffle, and the wash port that is not less than two has all been seted up to the surface of shell conveyer belt (302) and kernel conveyer belt (304).

7. The macadamia nut water flotation device of claim 5, wherein: the right side inner wall of flotation cell (1) has seted up the discharge gate, and kernel conveyer belt (304) are located between the front and back both sides inner wall of discharge gate, the right side of flotation cell (1) is fixed with and collects fill (307), the right side intercommunication of collecting fill (307) has drain pipe (308).