CN115005459A - Fruit vegetables desilt screening installation - Google Patents
Fruit vegetables desilt screening installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115005459A CN115005459A CN202210951425.5A CN202210951425A CN115005459A CN 115005459 A CN115005459 A CN 115005459A CN 202210951425 A CN202210951425 A CN 202210951425A CN 115005459 A CN115005459 A CN 115005459A
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- water tank
- vegetables
- fruits
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 284
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cleaning devices, and particularly relates to a fruit and vegetable mud removal screening device; the water spraying device is characterized in that a baffle conveying belt, a water tank, a feeding port, a motor, a main rod, a grid-shaped plate, a water pump and a water spraying vertical wall are arranged; vegetables and fruits add the inside of water tank from the material loading mouth, the water pump is taken the inside clear water of water tank out, the through-hole blowout of erecting the wall from the water spray, make the inside clear water of water tank form the rivers that the torrent swiftly circles round, vegetables and fruits float at the surface of water, drift to the baffle conveyer belt, the motor drives the mobile jib and rotates, it is rotatory to drive the net shaped plate, the vegetables and fruits that will float at the surface of water inside the clear water of impressing, promote vegetables and fruits simultaneously and promote to the baffle conveyer belt in the inside of clear water, the surface of vegetables and fruits is strikeed uninterruptedly to the rivers that the torrent circles round, vegetables and fruits are washd and are accomplished the back and are taken out the water tank by the baffle conveyer belt, thereby wash the surface of vegetables and fruits, the cleaning performance to fold and blade overlapping position has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cleaning devices, and particularly relates to a fruit and vegetable mud removing and screening device.
Background
The living standard of people is high at present, and the fat and protein content of the eaten staple food is high, so that the burden of organs of a human body is increased, and the weight of people is invisibly and greatly increased; the main components of the fruits and vegetables are some vitamins and inorganic salts which are necessary for human bodies, the contents of protein and fat in the fruits and vegetables are low, and the fruits and vegetables have important significance for the health of people; with the rapid development of national economy, the development trend of agriculture is to gradually develop towards mechanical automation, and the fruit and vegetable processing is basically realized.
A chinese patent with publication number CN109647691A discloses a fruit and vegetable screening machine. The fruit vegetables sieve separator includes: comprises a supporting frame, a fruit and vegetable transmission mechanism, a screening mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the screening mechanism comprises a primary screening mechanism, a secondary screening mechanism and a tertiary screening mechanism, each screening mechanism is in a roller shape, the screening mechanism can rotate, a rolling structure is installed at the right end of the screening mechanism, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the left end of the screening mechanism, the rolling structure is firstly arranged from right to left in sequence for positioning and supporting the rotation of each screening mechanism, then the primary screening mechanism, the secondary screening mechanism and the tertiary screening mechanism are arranged, the screening mechanisms are connected through roller connecting frames, and the screening mechanisms form a certain angle with the horizontal plane. The invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the rolling rod type screening device, the fruits and vegetables with different diameters can be screened efficiently, safely and reliably.
When the fruit vegetables were washd in automation equipment, the fruit vegetables floated and utilize rivers to wash on wasing the surface of water of incasement, but the surface of some fruit vegetables has fold and blade, caused the unable position that folds and blade overlap of wasing of steady rivers, caused the washing of fruit vegetables not clean enough, influenced the follow-up processing of fruit vegetables.
Therefore, the invention provides a fruit and vegetable mud-removing and screening device.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to a fruit and vegetable mud removing and screening device which comprises a baffle conveyer belt, a water tank, a feeding port, a motor, a main rod, a grid-shaped plate, a water pump and a water spraying vertical wall, wherein the baffle conveyer belt is arranged on the water tank; the water tank is characterized in that a baffle conveying belt is installed on one side of the water tank, the lower end of the baffle conveying belt extends into the bottom of the water tank, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the water tank, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle of the water tank, a main rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the water tank, the end of the main rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor, a plurality of grid-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main rod in a surrounding mode, a water pump is installed at the bottom of one side, close to the baffle conveying belt, of the water tank, a water inlet end pipeline of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank, a water spraying vertical wall is fixedly connected to the inside of one side, close to the feeding port, of the water tank, a water outlet end pipeline of the water pump is communicated with the inner wall of the water spraying vertical wall, a plurality of through holes are formed in one side, close to the middle of the water tank, and clean water is filled in the water tank; the fruits and vegetables float on the water surface in the cleaning box and are cleaned by water flow, and the surfaces of some fruits and vegetables are provided with folds and blades, so that the parts where the folds and the blades are overlapped cannot be cleaned by stable water flow, and the fruits and vegetables are not cleaned completely; when the water tank works, vegetables and fruits are added into the water tank from the feeding port, clear water in the water tank is pumped out by the water pump and is sprayed out from the through hole of the water spraying vertical wall, so that the clear water in the water tank forms turbulent and whirling water flow, the vegetables and fruits float on the water surface of the clear water and drift to the baffle conveyer belt, the motor drives the main rod to rotate and drives the grid-shaped plate to rotate, the vegetables and fruits floating on the water surface are pressed into the clear water, meanwhile, the vegetables and fruits are pushed to the baffle conveyer belt in the clear water, the turbulent and whirling water flow uninterruptedly impacts the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits when the vegetables and fruits are pushed by the grid-shaped plate, the vegetables and fruits rotate, the vegetables and fruits are taken out of the water tank by the baffle conveyer belt after the vegetables and fruits are cleaned, and the vegetables and fruits are dispersed by the baffle conveyer belt, and the vegetables and fruits of different grades are sorted; thereby cleaning the surfaces of vegetables and fruits and improving the cleaning effect on the overlapping parts of folds and blades.
Preferably, an annular plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bottom of the water tank, a mesh plate is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the annular plate, the lower end of the water spraying vertical wall is fixedly connected to the top surface of the annular plate, and a deposition pool is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water tank; when the water tank works, after silt impurities on the surfaces of the vegetables and the fruits are flushed by water flow, the water pump is closed after the vegetables and the fruits are cleaned, so that clear water in the water tank is gradually static, the silt impurities are precipitated in the clear water, and the silt impurities pass through the mesh plate and are deposited in the deposition tank, so that cleaning work of workers is facilitated; simultaneously, the mesh plate that sets up has reduced the clear water static degree of water tank bottom, has reduced the probability that impurity deposits and is kicked up by torrent rivers.
Preferably, the inner wall of the grid-shaped plate is fixedly connected with an elastic net; during operation, the grid-shaped plate rotates, when vegetables and fruits floating on the water surface are pressed into the clear water, the elastic net nets the vegetables and fruits with smaller volume, the application range of the equipment is improved, and meanwhile, the damage degree to the vegetables and fruits is reduced.
Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the net rope of the elastic net, and crescent floating blocks are slidably mounted inside the through holes; during operation, when the elastic net got into the clear water, crescent floating block produced buoyancy, expanded the elastic net to reduced vegetables and fruits from the inside probability that breaks away from of elastic net, when the elastic net moved out the water, crescent floating block upwards floated, pushed up the elastic net inside the net of net shaped plate, thereby made vegetables and fruits break away from the inside of elastic net.
Preferably, a sliding elastic plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the feeding port, of the water tank, the top end of the sliding elastic plate is connected to the lower end of the feeding port, the middle of the sliding elastic plate is located above the water spraying vertical wall, a plurality of water holes are formed in the top of the water spraying vertical wall, and a plurality of arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding elastic plate; during operation, vegetables and fruits add the inside of water tank from the material loading mouth, and during vegetables and fruits slided the inside clear water of water tank along smooth material diving board, the water pump was taken the inside clear water of water tank out, erects the through-hole blowout of wall from the water spray, and partial rivers are upwards spout from the water hole simultaneously, and the arc is strikeed to the spun water column for smooth material diving board produces vibrations, has improved the gliding efficiency of vegetables and fruits, has reduced the inside probability that takes place to block up of vegetables and fruits at the material loading mouth.
Preferably, a slide rod is fixedly connected between the top surface of the ring plate and the bottom surface of the top of the sliding material elastic plate, a floating ring is slidably mounted on the outer ring of the slide rod, guide rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom inclined plane of the water tank, a push block is slidably arranged on the bottom inclined plane of the water tank, the guide rods slidably penetrate through the push block, a first spring is fixedly connected between the push block and the inner wall of the water tank, the first spring is sleeved on the outer ring of the guide rods, a pull rope is fixedly connected between the bottom of the floating ring and the push block, and the pull rope slidably penetrates through the ring plate; when the water tank works, when clear water is filled into the water tank, the floating ring slides upwards along the sliding rod under the action of buoyancy force, the pull rope is pulled to move upwards, and the push block is driven to slide towards the side wall of the water tank along the guide rod, so that the first spring compresses to store force; when the clear water in the water tank is discharged, the floating ring descends along with the descending of the liquid level of the clear water, so that the pull rope is loosened, the first spring is reset, the push block is pushed to slide along the guide rod, and the sediment on the inclined plane of the bottom of the water tank is pushed into the sedimentation tank, so that the cleaning degree of the bottom of the water tank is improved, and the cleaning work of workers is facilitated.
Preferably, both sides of the bottom surface of the push block are rotatably provided with rollers, an outer ring of each roller is in sliding fit with a bottom inclined plane of the water tank, both sides of the bottom surface of the push block are fixedly connected with elastic push strips, the elastic push strips are in sliding fit with the bottom inclined planes of the water tank, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the push block is fixedly connected with fluff cloth; during operation, the ejector pad slides along the guide arm, promotes elasticity and pushes away the strip and sticiss the bottom inclined plane of water tank, has improved the precipitate cleaning efficiency to water tank bottom inclined plane, rolls through the gyro wheel that sets up, has reduced the gliding resistance of ejector pad, has improved the gliding smoothness nature of ejector pad.
Preferably, the top surface of the push block is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the lower end of the mounting hole in the middle is fixedly connected with a second spring, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a top seat, and a plurality of sections of telescopic rods are fixedly connected between the lower end of the mounting hole in the outer ring and the bottom surface of the top seat; during operation, spring homing, promotion ejector pad slides along the guide arm, and when pushing into the deposit on the bottom inclined plane of water tank in the sedimentation tank, the elasticity of No. two springs promoted the footstock and laminates the mesh board and slide for the mesh board produces the vibration, shakes the impurity of deposit at mesh board top surface and falls, thereby has improved the clean degree of mesh board, has improved the permeability of mesh board.
Preferably, the top surface of the top seat is provided with an installation groove, an I-shaped table is slidably installed inside the installation groove, the top surface of the I-shaped table is arc-shaped, balls are installed in the middle of the I-shaped table in a rolling mode, and springs are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom surface of the I-shaped table and the two sides of the bottom surface of the installation groove; when the mesh plate knocking device works, when the elastic force of the second spring pushes the top seat to be close to the mesh plate, and the bottom surface of the I-shaped table attached to the mesh plate slides, the top surface of the I-shaped table is arc-shaped, so that the I-shaped table rotates along the balls, the third spring on one side, which rotates downwards, of the I-shaped table is compressed, the third spring on the other side is stretched, the third spring is reset, the I-shaped table is pushed to reset, the mesh plate is knocked, and therefore the vibration force and the vibration frequency of the mesh plate are improved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the fruit and vegetable mud removal screening equipment is provided with the baffle conveyer belt, the water tank, the feeding port, the motor, the main rod, the grid-shaped plate, the water pump and the water spraying vertical wall; the vegetable and fruit cleaning device comprises a water tank, a water pump, a motor, a grid-shaped plate, a baffle conveyer belt, a motor, a main rod, a grid-shaped plate, a water spraying vertical wall, a water feeding hole, a water spraying vertical wall, a water discharging hole, a water discharging pipe, a water discharging hole, a water discharging pipe, a water discharging hole, a water discharging pipe, a water discharging hole, a water discharging pipe, a water; thereby cleaning the surfaces of vegetables and fruits and improving the cleaning effect on the overlapping parts of folds and blades.
2. The fruit and vegetable mud removal screening equipment is provided with a sliding rod, a floating ring, a guide rod, a push block, a first spring and a pull rope; when clear water is filled into the water tank, the floating ring slides upwards along the sliding rod under the action of buoyancy, the pull rope is pulled to move upwards, the push block is driven to slide towards the side wall of the water tank along the guide rod, and the first spring is compressed to store force; when the clear water in the water tank is discharged, the floating ring descends along with the descending of the liquid level of the clear water, so that the pull rope is loosened, the first spring is reset, the push block is pushed to slide along the guide rod, and the sediment on the inclined plane of the bottom of the water tank is pushed into the sedimentation tank, so that the cleaning degree of the bottom of the water tank is improved, and the cleaning work of workers is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at D;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a second deposition cell in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a baffle conveyer belt; 2. a water tank; 3. a feeding port; 4. a motor; 5. a main rod; 6. a grid-shaped plate; 7. a water pump; 8. a water spray vertical wall; 9. a through hole; 10. a ring plate; 11. a mesh plate; 12. a sedimentation tank; 13. an elastic net; 14. perforating; 15. a crescent-shaped floating block; 16. a sliding spring plate; 17. a water pore; 18. an arc-shaped plate; 19. a slide bar; 20. a floating ring; 21. a guide bar; 22. a push block; 23. a first spring; 24. pulling a rope; 25. a roller; 26. elastic push strips; 27. fluff cloth; 28. mounting holes; 29. a second spring; 30. a top seat; 31. a multi-section telescopic rod; 32. mounting grooves; 33. an I-shaped table; 34. a ball bearing; 35. a third spring; 36. a collection box; 37. an adsorption rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the fruit and vegetable desilting and screening device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a baffle conveyer belt 1, a water tank 2, a feeding port 3, a motor 4, a main rod 5, a grid-shaped plate 6, a water pump 7 and a water spraying vertical wall 8; a baffle conveyer belt 1 is arranged at one side of the water tank 2, the lower end of the baffle conveyer belt 1 extends into the bottom of the water tank 2, a feeding port 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the other side of the water tank 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the middle part of the water tank 2, a main rod 5 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the water tank 2, the end of the main rod 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a motor 4, a plurality of grid-shaped plates 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main rod 5 in a surrounding manner, a water pump 7 is installed at the bottom of one side of the water tank 2 close to the baffle conveyer belt 1, a water inlet end pipeline of the water pump 7 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 2, a water spraying vertical wall 8 is fixedly connected with the inside of one side of the water tank 2 close to the feeding port 3, a water outlet end pipeline of the water pump 7 is communicated with the inner wall of the water spraying vertical wall 8, one surface of the water spraying vertical wall 8, which is close to the middle part of the water tank 2, is provided with a plurality of through holes 9, and clean water is filled in the water tank 2; the fruits and vegetables float on the water surface in the cleaning box and are cleaned by water flow, and the surfaces of some fruits and vegetables are provided with folds and blades, so that the parts where the folds and the blades are overlapped cannot be cleaned by stable water flow, and the fruits and vegetables are not cleaned completely; when the water tank works, vegetables and fruits are added into the water tank 2 from the feeding port 3, clear water in the water tank 2 is pumped out by the water pump 7 and is sprayed out from the through hole 9 of the water spraying vertical wall 8, so that the clear water in the water tank 2 forms turbulent and whirling water flow, the vegetables and fruits float on the water surface of the clear water and drift towards the baffle conveyer belt 1, the motor 4 drives the main rod 5 to rotate, the grid-shaped plate 6 is driven to rotate, the vegetables and fruits floating on the water surface are pressed into the clear water, meanwhile, the vegetables and fruits are pushed towards the baffle conveyer belt 1 in the clear water, when the vegetables and fruits are in the clear water, the turbulent and whirling water flow uninterruptedly impacts the surface of the vegetables and fruits, when the grid-shaped plate 6 pushes the vegetables and fruits, the vegetables and fruits rotate, the vegetables and fruits are taken out of the water tank 2 by the baffle conveyer belt 1 after the vegetables and fruits are cleaned, the vegetables and fruits are dispersed by different grades; thereby cleaning the surfaces of vegetables and fruits and improving the cleaning effect on the overlapping parts of folds and blades.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an annular plate 10 is fixedly connected to an outer ring of the bottom of the water tank 2, a mesh plate 11 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the annular plate 10, a lower end of the water spraying vertical wall 8 is fixedly connected to a top surface of the annular plate 10, and a lower end of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to a deposition pool 12; when the water tank works, after silt impurities on the surfaces of the vegetables and the fruits are flushed by water flow and the vegetables and the fruits are cleaned, the water pump 7 is closed, so that clear water in the water tank 2 is gradually static, the silt impurities are precipitated in the clear water, and the silt impurities pass through the mesh plate 11 and are deposited in the deposition tank 12, so that cleaning work of workers is facilitated; simultaneously, the mesh plate 11 that sets up has reduced the clear water static degree of 2 bottoms of water tanks, has reduced the probability that impurity deposits and is kicked up by torrent rivers.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the inner wall of the grid-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected with an elastic net 13; during operation, the grid-shaped plate 6 rotates, when vegetables and fruits floating on the water surface are pressed into the clear water, the elastic net 13 nets the vegetables and fruits with smaller volume, the application range of the equipment is improved, and meanwhile, the damage degree to the vegetables and fruits is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of through holes 14 are formed in the net rope of the elastic net 13, and a crescent-shaped floating block 15 is slidably mounted inside the through holes 14; during operation, when elasticity net 13 got into the clear water, crescent floating block 15 produced buoyancy, expanded elasticity net 13 to reduced vegetables and fruits from the inside probability that breaks away from of elasticity net 13, when elasticity net 13 moved out the water, crescent floating block 15 floated upwards, inside the net with elasticity net 13 top to net shaped plate 6, thereby made vegetables and fruits break away from the inside of elasticity net 13.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a sliding elastic plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 2 close to the feeding port 3, the top end of the sliding elastic plate 16 is connected to the lower end of the feeding port 3, the middle part of the sliding elastic plate 16 is located above the water spraying vertical wall 8, a plurality of water holes 17 are formed in the top of the water spraying vertical wall 8, and a plurality of arc-shaped plates 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding elastic plate 16; during operation, vegetables and fruits add the inside of water tank 2 from material loading 3, vegetables and fruits slide in the clear water of 2 inside of water tank along smooth material diving board 16, water pump 7 takes the clear water of 2 inside of water tank out, from the through-hole 9 blowout of water spray vertical wall 8, partial rivers are upwards spout from water hole 17 simultaneously, the arc 18 is strikeed to the spun water column, make smooth material diving board 16 produce vibrations, the gliding efficiency of vegetables and fruits has been improved, the inside probability that takes place to block up of material loading 3 has been reduced to vegetables and fruits.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, a slide rod 19 is fixedly connected between the top surface of the ring plate 10 and the top bottom surface of the sliding elastic plate 16, a floating ring 20 is slidably mounted on the outer ring of the slide rod 19, guide rods 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom inclined surface of the water tank 2, a push block 22 is slidably arranged on the bottom inclined surface of the water tank 2, the guide rod 21 slidably penetrates through the push block 22, a first spring 23 is fixedly connected between the push block 22 and the inner wall of the water tank 2, the first spring 23 is sleeved on the outer ring of the guide rod 21, a pull rope 24 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the floating ring 20 and the push block 22, and the pull rope 24 slidably penetrates through the ring plate 10; when the water tank works, when clear water is filled into the water tank 2, the floating ring 20 slides upwards along the slide rod 19 under the action of buoyancy, the pull rope 24 is pulled to move upwards, the push block 22 is driven to slide towards the side wall of the water tank 2 along the guide rod 21, and the first spring 23 is compressed to store force; when the clean water in the water tank 2 is discharged, the floating ring 20 descends along with the descending of the liquid level of the clean water, so that the pull rope 24 is loosened, the first spring 23 is reset, the push block 22 is pushed to slide along the guide rod 21, and the sediment on the inclined plane at the bottom of the water tank 2 is pushed into the sedimentation tank 12, so that the cleaning degree of the bottom of the water tank 2 is improved, and the cleaning work of workers is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, rollers 25 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the bottom surface of the push block 22, an outer ring of each roller 25 is in sliding fit with a bottom inclined surface of the water tank 2, elastic push strips 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the push block 22, the elastic push strips 26 are in sliding fit with the bottom inclined surfaces of the water tank 2, and a fluff cloth 27 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the push block 22; during operation, ejector pad 22 slides along guide arm 21, promotes elasticity and pushes away strip 26 and sticiss the bottom inclined plane of water tank 2, has improved the sediment clearance efficiency to water tank 2 bottom inclined plane, rolls through gyro wheel 25 that sets up, has reduced the gliding resistance of ejector pad 22, has improved the gliding smoothness nature of ejector pad 22.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of mounting holes 28 are formed in the top surface of the push block 22, a second spring 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting hole 28 in the middle, a top seat 30 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second spring 29, and a plurality of telescopic links 31 are fixedly connected between the lower end of the mounting hole 28 in the outer ring and the bottom surface of the top seat 30; during operation, spring 23 resets, promotes ejector pad 22 and slides along guide arm 21, and when pushing the deposit on the bottom inclined plane of water tank 2 into sedimentation tank 12, the elasticity of spring 29 promotes footstock 30 and laminates mesh plate 11 and slides for mesh plate 11 produces the vibration, shakes the impurity of deposit at mesh plate 11 top surface and falls, thereby has improved mesh plate 11's clean degree, has improved mesh plate 11's permeability.
As shown in fig. 6, a mounting groove 32 is formed in the top surface of the top base 30, an i-shaped table 33 is slidably mounted inside the mounting groove 32, the top surface of the i-shaped table 33 is arc-shaped, balls 34 are rotatably mounted in the middle of the i-shaped table 33, and springs 35 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom surface of the i-shaped table 33 and two sides of the bottom surface of the mounting groove 32; when the mesh plate vibrating screen is in operation, when the elastic force of the second spring 29 pushes the top seat 30 to be close to the mesh plate 11, and the I-shaped table 33 is attached to the bottom surface of the mesh plate 11 to slide, the top surface of the I-shaped table 33 is arc-shaped, so that the I-shaped table 33 rotates along the balls 34, the third spring 35 on one side, which rotates downwards, of the I-shaped table 33 is compressed, the third spring 35 on the other side is stretched, the third spring 35 resets, the I-shaped table 33 is pushed to reset, the mesh plate 11 is knocked, and therefore the vibrating force and the vibrating frequency of the mesh plate 11 are improved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: a collecting box 36 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 12, a plurality of adsorption rods 37 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the collecting box 36, and a plurality of fine hairs are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the adsorption rods 37; during operation, impurity precipitate gets into the inside back of sedimentation tank 12, and impurity precipitate falls to the inside of collecting box 36, is adsorbed and is blockked by adsorption rod 37 with fine hair for impurity precipitate obtains fixedly, thereby has reduced impurity precipitate and has taken away by rivers, has improved the cleanliness of the inside clear water of water tank 2.
When in work: vegetables and fruits are added into the water tank 2 from the feeding port 3, clear water in the water tank 2 is pumped out by the water pump 7 and is sprayed out from the through hole 9 of the water spraying vertical wall 8, so that the clear water in the water tank 2 forms turbulent and whirling water flow, meanwhile, part of the water flow is sprayed out upwards from the water hole 17, and the sprayed water column impacts the arc-shaped plate 18, so that the sliding elastic plate 16 generates vibration, the sliding efficiency of the vegetables and fruits is improved, and the probability of blockage of the vegetables and fruits in the feeding port 3 is reduced;
vegetables and fruits float on the water surface of clear water and float towards the baffle conveyer belt 1, the motor 4 drives the main rod 5 to rotate to drive the grid-shaped plate 6 to rotate, the vegetables and fruits floating on the water surface are pressed into the clear water, the elastic net 13 nets the vegetables and fruits with smaller volume, the application range of the equipment is improved, when the elastic net 13 enters the clear water, the crescent floating blocks 15 generate buoyancy to expand the elastic net 13, so that the probability of the vegetables and fruits separating from the inside of the elastic net 13 is reduced, when the elastic net 13 moves out of the water surface, the crescent floating blocks 15 float upwards to push the elastic net 13 to the inside of the grid-shaped plate 6, and the vegetables and fruits are separated from the inside of the elastic net 13; the grid-shaped plate 6 pushes the vegetables and fruits to push towards the baffle conveyer belt 1 in the clear water, when the vegetables and fruits are in the clear water, the turbulent and whirling water flow uninterruptedly impacts the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits, when the grid-shaped plate 6 pushes the vegetables and fruits, the vegetables and fruits rotate, after the vegetables and fruits are cleaned, the vegetables and fruits are taken out of the water tank 2 by the baffle conveyer belt 1, the baffle conveyer belt 1 disperses the vegetables and fruits, and the vegetables and fruits with different grades are sorted; thereby cleaning the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits and improving the cleaning effect on the overlapping parts of the folds and the blades;
when the water tank 2 is filled with clear water, the floating ring 20 slides upwards along the slide rod 19 under the action of buoyancy, the pull rope 24 is pulled to move upwards, the push block 22 is driven to slide towards the side wall of the water tank 2 along the guide rod 21, and the first spring 23 is compressed to store force; when the clean water in the water tank 2 is discharged, the floating ring 20 descends along with the descending of the liquid level of the clean water, so that the pull rope 24 is loosened, the first spring 23 is reset, the push block 22 is pushed to slide along the guide rod 21, and the sediment on the bottom inclined plane of the water tank 2 is pushed into the sedimentation tank 12, so that the cleaning degree of the bottom of the water tank 2 is improved, and the cleaning work of workers is facilitated; meanwhile, when the elastic force of the second spring 29 pushes the top seat 30 to be close to the mesh plate 11 and the I-shaped table 33 is attached to the bottom surface of the mesh plate 11 to slide, the top surface of the I-shaped table 33 is arc-shaped, so that the I-shaped table 33 rotates along the balls 34, the third spring 35 on one side, which rotates downwards, of the I-shaped table 33 is compressed, the third spring 35 on the other side is stretched, the third spring 35 resets, the I-shaped table 33 is pushed to reset, the mesh plate 11 is knocked, the vibration force and the vibration frequency of the mesh plate 11 are improved, impurities deposited on the top surface of the mesh plate 11 are knocked off, the cleaning degree of the mesh plate 11 is improved, and the permeability of the mesh plate 11 is improved.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables desilt screening installation which characterized in that: comprises a baffle conveyer belt (1), a water tank (2), a feeding port (3), a motor (4), a main rod (5), a grid-shaped plate (6), a water pump (7) and a water spraying vertical wall (8); baffle conveyer belt (1) is installed to one side of water tank (2), the low side of baffle conveyer belt (1) stretches into the bottom of water tank (2), the opposite side top rigid coupling of water tank (2) has material loading mouth (3), water tank (2) middle part outer wall rigid coupling has motor (4), water tank (2) middle part rotation installs mobile jib (5), the end of mobile jib (5) and the pivot rigid coupling of motor (4), the outer wall of mobile jib (5) encircles the rigid coupling and has a plurality of net shaped plates (6), water pump (7) are installed to one side bottom that water tank (2) are close to baffle conveyer belt (1), the inlet end pipeline of water pump (7) communicates the inside of water tank (2), the inside rigid coupling of one side that water tank (2) are close to material loading mouth (3) has water spray to erect wall (8), the outlet end pipeline of water pump (7) communicates the inner wall of water spray to erect wall (8), a plurality of through holes (9) are formed in one surface, close to the middle of the water tank (2), of the water spraying vertical wall (8), and clean water is filled in the water tank (2).
2. The fruit and vegetable mud-removing and screening equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom outer ring of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a ring plate (10), the inner ring of the ring plate (10) is fixedly connected with a mesh plate (11), the lower end of the water spraying vertical wall (8) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the ring plate (10), and the lower end of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a deposition pool (12).
3. The fruit and vegetable mud-removing and screening equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the grid-shaped plate (6) is fixedly connected with an elastic net (13).
4. The fruit and vegetable mud-removing and screening equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of perforations (14) are formed in the net rope of the elastic net (13), and crescent floating blocks (15) are slidably mounted inside the perforations (14).
5. The fruit and vegetable mud-removing and screening equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side rigid coupling that water tank (2) are close to material loading mouth (3) has smooth material diving board (16), the low side of material loading mouth (3) is connected on the top of smooth material diving board (16), the middle part of smooth material diving board (16) is located the top that the wall (8) was erected in the water spray, a plurality of water holes (17) have been seted up at the top that wall (8) was erected in the water spray, the bottom surface rigid coupling of smooth material diving board (16) has a plurality of arcs (18).
6. The fruit and vegetable mud-removing and screening equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a lead screw, including the top surface of crown plate (10) and smooth material diving board (16), the rigid coupling has slide bar (19) between the top surface of crown plate (10) and the top bottom surface of sliding material diving board (16), the outer lane slidable mounting of slide bar (19) has floating ring (20), the equal rigid coupling in bottom inclined plane both sides of water tank (2) has guide arm (21), the bottom inclined plane slip of water tank (2) is provided with ejector pad (22), guide arm (21) slide and run through ejector pad (22), the rigid coupling has spring (23) between the inner wall of ejector pad (22) and water tank (2), spring (23) cover is established in the outer lane of guide arm (21), the rigid coupling has stay cord (24) between the bottom of floating ring (20) and ejector pad (22), stay cord (24) slip and run through crown plate (10).
7. The fruit and vegetable mud-removing and screening equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water tank pushing device is characterized in that rollers (25) are rotatably mounted on two sides of the bottom surface of the pushing block (22), the outer ring of each roller (25) is in sliding fit with the bottom inclined plane of the water tank (2), elastic pushing strips (26) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom surface of the pushing block (22), the elastic pushing strips (26) are in sliding fit with the bottom inclined plane of the water tank (2), and fluff cloth (27) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the pushing block (22).
8. The fruit and vegetable mud-removing and screening equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top surface of the push block (22) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (28), the middle part of the push block is fixedly connected with a second spring (29) at the lower end of the mounting hole (28), the top end of the second spring (29) is fixedly connected with a top seat (30), and a plurality of telescopic rods (31) are fixedly connected between the lower end of the mounting hole (28) and the bottom surface of the top seat (30).
9. The fruit and vegetable mud-removing and screening equipment of claim 8, which is characterized in that: mounting groove (32) have been seted up to the top surface of footstock (30), the inside slidable mounting of mounting groove (32) has I-shaped platform (33), the top surface of I-shaped platform (33) is the arc, the middle part roll of I-shaped platform (33) is installed ball (34), the equal rigid coupling in bottom surface both sides of the bottom surface both sides of I-shaped platform (33) and mounting groove (32) has No. three spring (35).
10. The fruit and vegetable mud-removing and screening equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom slidable mounting of sedimentation tank (12) has collection box (36), the inside bottom surface rigid coupling of collecting box (36) has a plurality of absorption poles (37), the outer wall rigid coupling of absorption pole (37) has a plurality of fine hair.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210951425.5A CN115005459A (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Fruit vegetables desilt screening installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210951425.5A CN115005459A (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Fruit vegetables desilt screening installation |
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| CN115005459A true CN115005459A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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| CN202210951425.5A Pending CN115005459A (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Fruit vegetables desilt screening installation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116158543A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-05-26 | 江苏兴野食品有限公司 | Cleaning equipment before vegetable dehydration |
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Application publication date: 20220906 |