CN116140312A - Net cage sundry cleaning device for aquaculture - Google Patents
Net cage sundry cleaning device for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN116140312A CN116140312A CN202310444600.6A CN202310444600A CN116140312A CN 116140312 A CN116140312 A CN 116140312A CN 202310444600 A CN202310444600 A CN 202310444600A CN 116140312 A CN116140312 A CN 116140312A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cage sundry cleaning device for aquaculture, which relates to the technical field of cage cleaning and comprises a hollow pipe, wherein a rotating arm is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of a cylinder of the hollow pipe, and a fixing pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating arm. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sewage treatment mechanism, sundries on the net cage can be cleaned by rotating the rotating brush, the water suction pump is started, sewage entering the purifying box is led into the purifying box, filtered by the filter plate and falls onto the guide plate, the water flowing speed is reduced under the action of the water retaining bar, and the ultraviolet lamp tube irradiates the guide plate, so that the water on the guide plate can be sufficiently sterilized, the purifying box is directly arranged on the device, the sewage can be immediately filtered, purified and discharged, an external pipeline is not required to be arranged and disassembled, the device is not required to be frequently moved when the larger net cage is cleaned, the use is convenient, and the cleaning effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cage cleaning, in particular to a cage sundry cleaning device for aquaculture.
Background
In the long-term use process of the net cage, a large amount of aquatic weeds, garbage, suspended matters, excrement, manually thrown feed and the like exist in the water body and gradually deposit to the bottom of the net cage, so that the water quality in the net cage is easily damaged, the quality of the aquatic products is reduced, the cultivation is affected, and sundries at the bottom of the net cage are required to be cleaned.
Chinese patent with publication No. CN112620264a discloses a cage debris cleaning device for aquaculture, which comprises a connecting plate, connecting plate Zhou Cemian joint has handheld pole, connecting plate top fixedly connected with first motor, connecting plate bottom rotation is connected with the telescopic link with the output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor, the telescopic link outer disc rotates to be connected with telescopic link transmission complex first sleeve pipe, first sleeve pipe outer disc rotates to be connected with a plurality of head rods, the head rod other end rotates to be connected with the stay tube, stay tube bottom fixedly connected with connecting block, connecting block outer disc fixedly connected with a plurality of diaphragm, the diaphragm bottom is opened there is spacing spout, spacing spout internal rotation is connected with the lead screw.
However, the above invention has the following disadvantages: in the cleaning process, most of the net cages pump sewage out through the external water pipe, the sewage is filtered by the filtering device and then discharged into water, so that the sewage purification process is excessively complicated, the time and the labor are wasted when the external water pipe is installed and disassembled, and the defects of poor cleaning effect and inconvenient use exist when the large net cages are cleaned and the positions of the device are required to be frequently replaced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cage sundry cleaning device for aquaculture, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an aquaculture is with box with a net debris cleaning device, includes the hollow tube, the cylinder lateral wall rotation of hollow tube is connected with the rotor arm, the one end fixedly connected with fixed pipe of rotor arm still includes:
the fixed cover is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the fixed pipe;
the sewage treatment mechanism is positioned on the fixed pipe and is used for filtering and purifying sewage;
the impurity cleaning mechanism is positioned on the fixed cover and is used for cleaning impurities on the net cage;
the sewage treatment mechanism comprises a filtering purification unit and a cleaning unit, the filtering purification unit comprises a purification box fixedly sleeved on a fixed pipe, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected in a water inlet hole of the top of the purification box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected in a water outlet hole of the fixed pipe, a water suction pump is fixedly connected at the top of the purification box, the water inlet pipe and the connecting pipe are respectively fixedly communicated with the bottom end and the top end of the water suction pump, the inner wall of the purification box is fixedly connected with a filter plate and a guide plate, the guide plate is positioned under the filter plate, a mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the purification box, a swinging column is rotationally connected in the mounting hole, and an ultraviolet lamp tube is fixedly connected to one end of the swinging column and positioned above the guide plate.
Preferably, the cleaning unit comprises two fixed plates fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the purifying box, movable holes are formed in one side of each fixed plate, two movable holes are formed in each movable plate and connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, rotating blades are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts and located below the water inlet pipes, a rotary table is fixedly connected with one end of each rotating shaft, a cylindrical block is eccentrically and fixedly connected with one side of each rotary table, a sliding rod is rotatably sleeved on each cylindrical block, a plurality of cleaning brushes are fixedly connected with one side of each sliding rod, each cleaning brush is located above the corresponding filter plate, a rotating block is slidably sleeved on each sliding rod, a fixed hole is formed in one side inner wall of the purifying box, each rotating block is rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed hole, a collecting box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the corresponding filter plate, and a plurality of water retaining strips are fixedly connected with the top of each guide plate.
Preferably, the rotating block and one end of the swing column are fixedly connected with driving wheels, and the two driving wheels are in tensioning sleeve joint with a driving belt.
Preferably, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected in a water outlet hole at the bottom of the purifying box, and an active carbon layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the impurity cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating impurity removing unit, a driving transmission unit and a reciprocating extrusion unit, wherein the impurity removing unit comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of a fixed cover, a rotating hole is formed in the top of the fixing frame, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the rotating hole, a plurality of rotating brushes are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a circular brush is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed cover.
Preferably, the drive transmission unit includes fixed connection in driving motor on hollow tube top, driving motor's output has reciprocating screw rod through the coupling joint, rotatory hole has all been seted up to hollow tube top and bottom inner wall, reciprocating screw rod runs through two rotatory holes in proper order, the round hole has been seted up to the inner wall of fixed cover, the round hole internal rotation is connected with the transfer line, the transfer line with the equal key-type connection of one end that reciprocating screw rod is close to each other has drive bevel gear, two drive bevel gear meshes mutually, the transfer line with the equal key-type connection of one end that the transfer line is close to each other has drive bevel gear, two drive bevel gear meshes mutually.
Preferably, the top of the transmission bevel gear that is located the dwang top fixedly connected with dead lever, the top of dead lever extends to in the fixed pipe, the even fixedly connected with of length direction of dead lever has a plurality of blades, and a plurality of the blade all is located in the fixed pipe.
Preferably, the reciprocating extrusion unit comprises a reciprocating sliding block which is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the inner wall of the hollow tube in the vertical direction, one end of the reciprocating sliding block penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and is fixedly connected with an extrusion column, the top of the rotating arm is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, an arc-shaped inclined hole is formed in the surface of the arc-shaped plate, and one end of the extrusion column penetrates through the arc-shaped inclined hole.
Preferably, the hollow tube and the transmission rod are connected with a protecting shell in a co-rotation manner, the transmission rod and the fixing rod are connected with a fixing shell in a co-rotation manner, and the bottom of the fixing shell is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the sewage treatment mechanism, sundries on the net cage can be cleaned by rotating the rotating brush, the water suction pump is started to guide sewage into the purifying box, the sewage entering the purifying box falls onto the guide plate after being filtered by the filter plate, the water flowing speed is reduced under the action of the water retaining bar, the ultraviolet lamp tube irradiates the guide plate, the water on the guide plate can be fully sterilized, and the sterilized water is purified by the active carbon layer in the water outlet pipe and then discharged, so that the purifying box is directly arranged on the device, the sewage can be filtered, purified and discharged immediately, an external pipeline is not required to be arranged and disassembled, the device is not required to be frequently moved when the larger net cage is cleaned, the use is convenient, and the cleaning effect is good.
And two,: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the cleaning unit, water entering the purifying box can impact the rotating fan blade to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table rotates to drive the cylindrical block to rotate circumferentially, the cylindrical block rotates to drive the sliding rod and the cleaning brush to reciprocate, the reciprocating cleaning brush can sweep sundries of the filter plate into the collecting box, the filter plate is cleaned, the filtering effect of the filter plate is not affected, the cleaning brush reciprocates to drive the rotating block to swing, the rotating block swings to drive the swinging column and the ultraviolet lamp tube to swing through the driving belt and the two driving wheels, the ultraviolet lamp tube swings to enlarge the irradiation area, the water with lower flow speed is irradiated for multiple times, and the sterilizing effect on the sewage is improved.
And thirdly,: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the impurity cleaning mechanism, the driving motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the transmission rod to rotate through the two driving bevel gears, the transmission rod rotates to drive the rotation rod and the rotation brush to rotate through the two driving bevel gears, the rotation brush rotates to clean impurities on the net cage, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the reciprocating sliding block to reciprocate, the reciprocating lifting of the reciprocating sliding block drives the extrusion column to reciprocate, the extrusion column drives the rotating arm, the fixed cover and the rotation brush to reciprocate through the arc-shaped plate, the cleaning range of the rotation brush is enlarged, the net cage can be cleaned efficiently, the fixed cover swings to drive the circular ring brush to swing, the circular ring brush is used for pre-cleaning the net cage, and the cleaning effect of the net cage is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal three-dimensional structure of the hollow tube and the fixed cover in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the purifying box in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal perspective structure of the fixing case according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation section of the water outlet pipe and the activated carbon layer in the invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a baffle plate according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a hollow tube; 101. a rotating arm; 102. a fixed tube; 103. a fixed cover; 104. a circular ring brush; 2. a purifying box; 201. a water inlet pipe; 202. a water pump; 203. a connecting pipe; 204. a filter plate; 205. a collection box; 206. a deflector; 207. a water bar; 208. a water outlet pipe; 209. an activated carbon layer; 3. a fixing plate; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. rotating the fan blades; 303. a turntable; 304. a cylindrical block; 305. a slide bar; 306. a rotating block; 307. cleaning brushes; 308. a driving wheel; 309. a transmission belt; 310. a swing column; 311. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 4. a driving motor; 401. a reciprocating screw rod; 402. driving a bevel gear; 403. a transmission rod; 404. a drive bevel gear; 405. a rotating lever; 406. a fixing frame; 407. a rotating brush; 408. a fixed rod; 409. a blade; 410. a fixed case; 411. a protective shell; 5. a reciprocating slide block; 501. a bar-shaped hole; 502. an extrusion column; 503. an arc-shaped plate; 504. arc inclined hole.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention clearly and fully describes the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a net cage sundry cleaning device for aquaculture through improvement, which comprises the following technical scheme:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cage debris cleaning device for aquaculture, which includes a hollow tube 1, a rotating arm 101 is rotatably connected to an outer side wall of a cylinder of the hollow tube 1, one end of the rotating arm 101 is fixedly connected to a fixing tube 102, and further includes:
a fixed cover 103, the fixed cover 103 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the fixed pipe 102;
the sewage treatment mechanism is positioned on the fixed pipe 102 and is used for filtering and purifying sewage;
the impurity cleaning mechanism is positioned on the fixed cover 103 and is used for cleaning impurities on the net cage;
the sewage treatment mechanism comprises a filtering and purifying unit and a cleaning unit, wherein the filtering and purifying unit comprises a purifying box 2 fixedly sleeved on a fixed pipe 102, a water inlet pipe 201 is fixedly connected in a water inlet hole at the top of the purifying box 2, a connecting pipe 203 is fixedly connected in a water outlet hole of the fixed pipe 102, a water suction pump 202 is fixedly connected at the top of the purifying box 2, the water inlet pipe 201 and the connecting pipe 203 are respectively fixedly communicated with the bottom end and the top end of the water suction pump 202, a filter plate 204 and a guide plate 206 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purifying box 2, the guide plate 206 is positioned under the filter plate 204, a mounting hole is formed in one side inner wall of the purifying box 2, a swinging column 310 is connected in the mounting hole in a rotating manner, an ultraviolet lamp tube 311 is fixedly connected to one end of the swinging column 310, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 311 is positioned above the guide plate 206; through sewage treatment mechanism's setting, realized directly installing purifying box 2 on the device, can filter, purify, discharge sewage immediately, need not to install, dismantle external pipeline, need not frequent mobile device when clearing up great box with a net, facilitate the use, the cleaning efficiency is good.
Further, the cleaning unit comprises two fixing plates 3 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the purifying box 2, one sides of the two fixing plates 3 are respectively provided with a movable hole, a rotating shaft 301 is connected in the two movable holes in a rotating mode, rotating blades 302 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 301, the rotating blades 302 are located below the water inlet pipe 201, one end of the rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 303, one side of the rotary table 303 is eccentrically and fixedly connected with a cylindrical block 304, a sliding rod 305 is rotatably sleeved on the cylindrical block 304, one side of the sliding rod 305 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes 307, the cleaning brushes 307 are located above the filter plate 204, a rotating block 306 is sleeved on the sliding rod 305 in a sliding mode, one side of the purifying box 2 is provided with a fixed hole, the rotating block 306 is rotatably connected in the fixed holes, the bottom end of the filter plate 204 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 205, and the top of the guide plate 206 is fixedly connected with a plurality of water retaining bars 207; through the setting of clearance unit, utilize rivers to strike and rotate flabellum 302 and drive axis of rotation 301 rotation, axis of rotation 301 drives slide bar 305 and cleaning brush 307 through carousel 303 and cylinder piece 304 and reciprocates, has realized the clearance to filter 204, and then can not influence the filter effect of filter 204.
Further, one ends of the rotating block 306 and the swinging column 310 are fixedly connected with driving wheels 308, and a driving belt 309 is connected to the two driving wheels 308 in a tensioning sleeve manner; through the setting of drive wheel 308, mutually support with the drive belt 309 for the swinging of turning block 306 rethread drive belt 309 and two drive wheels 308 drive swing post 310 and ultraviolet tube 311 and swing, realized that wobbling ultraviolet tube 311 can enlarge the irradiation area, carry out multiple irradiation to slower water of velocity, improved the bactericidal effect to sewage.
Further, a water outlet pipe 208 is fixedly connected in a water outlet hole at the bottom of the purifying box 2, and an active carbon layer 209 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 208; through the setting of active carbon layer 209, can adsorb the harmful substance in the sewage, play the effect that purifies the quality of water, cooperate filter 204 and ultraviolet tube 311, improve the purifying effect of sewage.
Further, the impurity cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating impurity removing unit, a driving transmission unit and a reciprocating extrusion unit, the impurity removing unit comprises a fixing frame 406 fixedly connected to the inner wall of a fixed cover 103, a rotating hole is formed in the top of the fixing frame 406, a rotating rod 405 is rotationally connected to the rotating hole, a plurality of rotating brushes 407 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 405, a circular ring brush 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed cover 103, the driving transmission unit comprises a driving motor 4 fixedly connected to the top end of a hollow tube 1, the output end of the driving motor 4 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 401 through a coupler, rotating holes are formed in the top and bottom inner walls of the hollow tube 1, the reciprocating screw rod 401 sequentially penetrates through the two rotating holes, round holes are formed in the inner wall of the fixed cover 103, a transmission rod 403 is rotationally connected to the round holes, driving bevel gears 402 are connected to the end, close to each other, of the transmission rod 405 and the transmission rod 403 are connected to the transmission bevel gears 404, and the two driving bevel gears 404 are meshed to each other; through the setting of edulcoration unit, mutually support with drive transmission unit, driving motor 4 drives reciprocating screw 401 and rotates, and reciprocating screw 401 drives dwang 405 and rotation brush 407 through drive bevel gear 402, transfer line 403 and drive bevel gear 404 and rotates, has realized that rotation brush 407 rotates and can clear up the box with a net.
Further, a fixed rod 408 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission bevel gear 404 at the top end of the rotating rod 405, the top end of the fixed rod 408 extends into the fixed pipe 102, a plurality of blades 409 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the length direction of the fixed rod 408, and the blades 409 are all positioned in the fixed pipe 102; through the setting of dead lever 408, drive bevel gear 404 drives dead lever 408 and blade 409 and rotates for blade 409 smashes great debris in the sewage, avoids great debris to block up the pipeline.
Further, the reciprocating extrusion unit comprises a reciprocating sliding block 5 which is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 401, a strip-shaped hole 501 is formed in the inner wall of the hollow pipe 1 in the vertical direction, one end of the reciprocating sliding block 5 penetrates through the strip-shaped hole 501 and is fixedly connected with an extrusion column 502, the top of the rotating arm 101 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 503, an arc-shaped inclined hole 504 is formed in the surface of the arc-shaped plate 503, and one end of the extrusion column 502 penetrates through the arc-shaped inclined hole 504; through the setting of reciprocal extrusion unit, reciprocal lead screw 401 rotates and drives reciprocal slider 5 and extrusion post 502 and go up and down, and extrusion post 502 goes up and down and can extrude curved plate 503 and drive rotation arm 101 and fixed cover 103 swing, and fixed cover 103 swings and drives rotation brush 407 and ring brush 104 swing, has realized expanding the clearance scope of rotation brush 407, and the clearance is in advance cleared up the box with a net in advance, has improved the clearance effect to the box with a net.
Further, the hollow tube 1 and the transmission rod 403 are connected with a protecting shell 411 in a co-rotation manner, the transmission rod 403 and the fixed rod 408 are connected with a fixed shell 410 in a co-rotation manner, and the bottom of the fixed shell 410 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed frame 406; through the arrangement of the protective shell 411 and the fixed shell 410, the driving bevel gear 402 and the transmission bevel gear 404 can not be contacted with water, parts are protected, and the service life of the parts is prolonged.
Working principle: install the top of hollow tube 1 on the hanger rail, put into the box with a net through the elevating system of hanger rail in, then drive the device and remove, driving motor 4 drives reciprocating screw 401 and rotates, reciprocating screw 401 rotates and drives transfer line 403 through two drive bevel gears 402, transfer line 403 rotates and drives transfer line 405 and rotates brush 407 through two drive bevel gears 404, the rotation of brush 407 can clear up debris on the box with a net, transfer line 404 rotation on the transfer line 405 drives dead lever 408 and blade 409 and rotates, blade 409 rotates and can smash great debris in the sewage, avoid great debris to block up the pipeline, start suction pump 202, draw water through dead tube 102 and connecting pipe 203 together, then draw in the sewage into through inlet tube 201 in with the purifying box 2, the sewage that gets into in the purifying box 2 drops into on baffle 206 after the filter 204 filters, 204 can block great debris in the sewage, and under the effect of water bar 207, the speed of water flow, because ultraviolet lamp 311 shines baffle 206, can not take place the baffle 206, the filter plate 208 is directly to the clean up, the device is removed in the water purification device is realized to the filtration layer, the device is not required to be directly to the realization, the filtration device is removed in the filtration layer is removed, the filtration device is convenient to clean up, and the device is directly is removed to the outer is realized.
The water that gets into in the purifying box 2 can strike and rotate the flabellum 302 and drive axis of rotation 301 and rotate, axis of rotation 301 rotates and drives carousel 303 and rotate, carousel 303 rotates and drives cylinder piece 304 and carry out the circumference and rotate, cylinder piece 304 rotates and drives slide bar 305 and cleaning brush 307 and carry out reciprocating motion, reciprocating motion's cleaning brush 307 can sweep filter 204 debris into collecting box 205 in, realized the clearance to filter 204, and then can not influence the filter effect of filter 204, cleaning brush 307 reciprocating motion drives the rotating piece 306 and swings, the swinging post 310 is driven to swing through drive belt 309 and two drive wheels 308 to rotating piece 306 swing, ultraviolet tube 311 swings and can enlarge the irradiation area, carry out multiple irradiation to slower water of velocity, the bactericidal effect to sewage has been improved.
The reciprocating screw rod 401 rotates to drive the reciprocating sliding block 5 to reciprocate, the reciprocating lifting of the reciprocating sliding block 5 drives the extrusion column 502 to reciprocate, the extrusion column 502 moves in the arc inclined holes 504 and drives the arc plate 503 and the rotating arm 101 to reciprocate, the rotating arm 101 swings to drive the fixed pipe 102 and the fixed cover 103 to reciprocate, the fixed cover 103 drives the fixed frame 406, the rotating rod 405 and the rotating brush 407 to reciprocate, the cleaning range of the rotating brush 407 is enlarged, the net cage can be cleaned efficiently, the fixed cover 103 swings to drive the circular ring brush 104 to swing, the circular ring brush 104 is used for pre-cleaning the net cage, and the cleaning effect on the net cage is improved.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture is with box with a net debris cleaning device, includes hollow tube (1), its characterized in that: the cylinder lateral wall rotation of hollow tube (1) is connected with rotor arm (101), the one end fixedly connected with fixed pipe (102) of rotor arm (101), still include:
a fixed cover (103), wherein the fixed cover (103) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the fixed pipe (102);
the sewage treatment mechanism is positioned on the fixed pipe (102) and is used for filtering and purifying sewage;
the impurity cleaning mechanism is positioned on the fixed cover (103) and is used for cleaning impurities on the net cage;
the sewage treatment mechanism comprises a filtering purification unit and a cleaning unit, the filtering purification unit comprises a purification box (2) fixedly sleeved on a fixed pipe (102), a water inlet pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the purification box (2), a connecting pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the fixed pipe (102), a water suction pump (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the purification box (2), the water inlet pipe (201) and the connecting pipe (203) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end and the top end of the water suction pump (202), a filter plate (204) and a guide plate (206) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification box (2), the guide plate (206) is located under the filter plate (204), a mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the purification box (2), a swinging column (310) is rotationally connected to the mounting hole, an ultraviolet lamp tube (311) is fixedly connected to one end of the swinging column (310), and the ultraviolet lamp tube (311) is located above the guide plate (206).
2. The cage debris cleaning apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning unit comprises two fixed plates (3) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the purifying box (2), two movable holes are formed in one side of each fixed plate (3), two movable holes are formed in the movable holes in a joint mode, a rotating fan blade (302) is fixedly sleeved on each rotating shaft (301), each rotating fan blade (302) is located below the water inlet pipe (201), one end of each rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (303), one side of each rotary table (303) is eccentrically and fixedly connected with a cylindrical block (304), a sliding rod (305) is rotatably sleeved on each cylindrical block (304), one side of each sliding rod (305) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes (307), the cleaning brushes (307) are located above the corresponding filtering plate (204), a rotating block (306) is fixedly sleeved on each sliding rod (305), one side inner wall of the purifying box (2) is provided with a fixed hole, each rotating block (306) is rotatably connected with the corresponding fixing hole, and the bottom end of each filtering plate (205) is fixedly connected with a plurality of water baffle plates (206).
3. The cage debris cleaning apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 2, wherein: one end of each rotating block (306) and one end of each swinging column (310) are fixedly connected with a driving wheel (308), and a driving belt (309) is connected onto the two driving wheels (308) in a tensioning sleeve mode.
4. The cage debris cleaning apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of the drain hole at the bottom of the purifying box (2) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (208), and the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (208) is fixedly connected with an active carbon layer (209).
5. The cage debris cleaning apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: impurity clearance mechanism is including rotating edulcoration unit, drive transmission unit and reciprocal extrusion unit, edulcoration unit includes mount (406) of fixed cover (103) inner wall, the rotation hole has been seted up at the top of mount (406), rotation hole swivelling joint has dwang (405), the bottom fixedly connected with of dwang (405) a plurality of pivoted brushes (407), the bottom fixedly connected with ring brush (104) of fixed cover (103).
6. The aquaculture cage debris removal apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the driving transmission unit comprises a driving motor (4) fixedly connected to the top end of the hollow tube (1), a reciprocating screw rod (401) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (4) through a coupler, rotary holes are formed in the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the hollow tube (1), the reciprocating screw rod (401) sequentially penetrates through the two rotary holes, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the fixed cover (103), a transmission rod (403) is rotationally connected to the round hole, a driving bevel gear (402) is connected to one end, close to the reciprocating screw rod (401), of each transmission rod in a key mode, two driving bevel gears (402) are meshed, and a transmission bevel gear (404) is connected to one end, close to the transmission rod (403), of each transmission bevel gear (404) in a key mode.
7. The aquaculture cage debris removal apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the top fixedly connected with dead lever (408) of transmission bevel gear (404) that is located dwang (405) top, the top of dead lever (408) extends to in fixed pipe (102), the even fixedly connected with of length direction of dead lever (408) a plurality of blades (409), a plurality of blade (409) all are located in fixed pipe (102).
8. The aquaculture cage debris removal apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the reciprocating extrusion unit comprises a reciprocating sliding block (5) which is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (401), a strip-shaped hole (501) is formed in the inner wall of the hollow tube (1) in the vertical direction, one end of the reciprocating sliding block (5) penetrates through the strip-shaped hole (501) and is fixedly connected with an extrusion column (502), the top of the rotating arm (101) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (503), an arc-shaped inclined hole (504) is formed in the surface of the arc-shaped plate (503), and one end of the extrusion column (502) penetrates through the arc-shaped inclined hole (504).
9. The aquaculture cage debris removal apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the hollow tube (1) and the transmission rod (403) are connected with a protective shell (411) in a co-rotation mode, the transmission rod (403) and the fixed rod (408) are connected with a fixed shell (410) in a co-rotation mode, and the bottom of the fixed shell (410) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (406).
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| CN202310444600.6A CN116140312B (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Net cage sundry cleaning device for aquaculture |
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| CN116140312B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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