CN115259498B - Aquaculture wastewater purification device and purification method - Google Patents
Aquaculture wastewater purification device and purification method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115259498B CN115259498B CN202210927952.2A CN202210927952A CN115259498B CN 115259498 B CN115259498 B CN 115259498B CN 202210927952 A CN202210927952 A CN 202210927952A CN 115259498 B CN115259498 B CN 115259498B
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- cleaning brush
- purifying box
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and discloses an aquaculture wastewater purification device and a purification method, which solve the problems that when a screen is blocked, the screen is required to be pulled out through a handle to clean the screen, the screen is easy to block in the primary filtering process, so that the cleaning frequency of the screen is higher, and the actual operation is inconvenient; the frequency of cleaning the first filter plate is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the filter plate is convenient to use in practice.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to an aquaculture wastewater purification device and a purification method.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity of propagating, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under human control. Among the prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN210419585U discloses a waste water sterilizing equipment for aquaculture, its publication day is 2020 4 month 28 days, the screen cloth can be effectual filters bait and fish manure in the breeding pond, waste water in the breeding pond carries out primary filtration, can take out the screen cloth through the handle simultaneously, the activated carbon sheet can adsorb tiny impurity etc. that the filter screen did not get rid of, purify waste water, wherein, when the screen cloth is blockked up at every turn, all need take out the screen cloth through the handle, clear up the screen cloth, at primary filtration's in-process, the screen cloth also blocks up easily, and then the clearance frequency that leads to the screen cloth is higher, actual operation is comparatively inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the aquaculture wastewater purifying device and the aquaculture wastewater purifying method, which effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an aquaculture wastewater purification device, which comprises a purifying tank, be equipped with inlet tube and drain pipe on the purifying tank, the bottom of purifying tank is equipped with a plurality of supporting legs, the both sides inner wall of purifying tank all is equipped with ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, be equipped with active carbon adsorption mechanism in the purifying tank, first collecting tank of fixed connection and second collecting tank are equipped with in the purifying tank, first collecting tank and second collecting tank are one end open-ended cavity structure, first rectangular hole has been seted up to one side inner wall of first collecting tank, the second rectangular hole has been seted up to one side inner wall of second collecting tank, be equipped with first filter between first collecting tank and the second collecting tank, peg graft respectively in first rectangular hole and the second rectangular hole in the both sides of first filter, the both sides of baffle respectively with first collecting tank and second collecting tank fixed connection, be equipped with the rotor plate that is located first filter top, first filter and first collecting tank pass through rotatory reset subassembly and be connected, one side fixedly connected with push pedal of first collecting tank, first filter is close to one side fixedly connected with push pedal of rotor plate, first filter and first filter is equipped with the first mounting hole of cleaning brush matched with, first mounting hole has been seted up in the first mounting hole of first filter, the second mounting hole is seted up to the second mounting hole.
Preferably, the rotary reset assembly comprises first rotating shafts symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating plate, the first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the first rotating shafts penetrate through the first collecting box, one end, far away from the rotating plate, of the first rotating shafts is connected with the inner wall of the purifying box through a first bearing, a gear ring fixedly connected with the outer sleeve of the first rotating shafts is arranged on the outer sleeve, a toothed plate is arranged at the bottom of the gear ring, the toothed plate is meshed with the gear ring, and the toothed plate is connected with the first collecting box through a reset unit.
Preferably, the reset unit comprises a movable plate arranged on one side of the toothed plate, the movable plate is fixedly connected with the toothed plate, a fixed plate is arranged on one side of the movable plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the first collecting box, a plugboard is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate and penetrates through the movable plate, and one side of the fixed plate is connected with one side of the movable plate through a plurality of extension springs.
Preferably, the cleaning pushing assembly comprises two screws arranged in the second collecting box, a thread bush is sleeved outside the screws, the thread bush penetrates through the second rectangular hole, one end of the thread bush is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush, one end of the screw penetrates through one side inner wall of the purifying box, a second bearing is arranged at the penetrating position of the screw and the purifying box, the two screws are connected through the synchronous rotating unit, and a driving unit matched with one of the screws is arranged on the purifying box.
Preferably, the driving unit comprises a first motor arranged on one side of the purifying box, a first gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a second gear is arranged at the bottom of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected with one end of one screw rod, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the synchronous rotation unit comprises a sprocket sleeved outside the screw rod, the sprocket is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the two sprockets are connected through a chain.
Preferably, a third mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the purifying box, the third mounting hole is located on one side of the first collecting box, a first cover plate is arranged on one side of the purifying box, a first sealing plug is fixedly connected to one side of the first cover plate, the first sealing plug is inserted into the third mounting hole, and the first cover plate is connected with the purifying box through a plurality of first bolts.
Preferably, a fourth mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the purifying box, the fourth mounting hole is located on one side of the second collecting box, a second cover plate is arranged on one side of the purifying box, a second sealing plug is fixedly connected to one side of the second cover plate, the second sealing plug is inserted into the fourth mounting hole, and the second cover plate is connected with the purifying box through a plurality of second bolts.
Preferably, the activated carbon adsorption mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft arranged in the purifying box, a plurality of activated carbon plates are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the purifying box, a third bearing is arranged at the penetrating position of the second rotating shaft and the purifying box, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the purifying box, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the second motor.
The invention also provides an aquaculture wastewater purification method, which comprises the aquaculture wastewater purification device, and comprises the following steps:
the wastewater enters the purifying box through the water inlet pipe, and impurities in the wastewater are filtered through the first filter plate;
when the impurities on the first filter plate are more, the cleaning brush is positioned in the second rectangular hole, the cleaning pushing assembly pushes the cleaning brush to move, so that the cleaning brush moves out of the second rectangular hole, moves on the first filter plate, and cleans the impurities on the first filter plate through the cleaning brush;
the cleaned impurities move along with the cleaning brush, the push plate pushes the rotating plate to rotate along with the movement of the cleaning brush, the rotating plate drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the gear ring drives the toothed plate to move in the horizontal direction, the movable plate moves along with the toothed plate, and the tension spring is in a tension state;
when the rotating plate is inclined, the first rectangular hole is opened, and the cleaning brush pushes impurities, so that the impurities enter the first collecting box through the first rectangular hole;
when the cleaning brush moves into the first rectangular hole, the cleaning pushing assembly drives the cleaning brush to move reversely, and when the pushing plate does not support the rotating plate any more, the extension spring drives the movable plate to move, so that the toothed plate drives the gear ring to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to reset to the initial position, and the rotating plate is vertically placed in the first rectangular hole;
sealing the first rectangular hole through the rotating plate, and avoiding impurities in the first collecting box from moving to the first filter plate again through the first rectangular hole in the impurity filtering process;
the cleaning brush cleans the first filter plate again in the process of moving towards the second collecting box, the cleaned impurities move into the second collecting box through the second rectangular holes, and finally the cleaning brush moves into the second rectangular holes;
sealing the second rectangular hole through the cleaning brush, and avoiding impurities in the second collecting box from moving to the first filter plate through the second rectangular hole in the impurity filtering process;
the wastewater is sterilized by an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and fine impurities and the like which are not removed by the first filter plate are adsorbed and purified by the design of an active carbon adsorption mechanism, and the wastewater after the purification treatment is discharged through a drain pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The waste water enters the purifying box through the water inlet pipe, impurities in the waste water are filtered through the first filter plate, when the impurities on the first filter plate are more, the cleaning brush is positioned in the second rectangular hole, the cleaning pushing component pushes the cleaning brush to move, so that the cleaning brush moves out of the second rectangular hole, the cleaning brush moves on the first filter plate, the cleaned impurities on the first filter plate are cleaned through the cleaning brush, the cleaned impurities move along with the cleaning brush, the push plate pushes the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the gear ring drives the toothed plate to move in the horizontal direction, the movable plate moves along with the toothed plate, the tension spring is in a tension state, when the rotating plate is inclined, the first rectangular hole is opened, the cleaning brush pushes the impurities, so that the impurities enter the first collecting box through the first rectangular hole, when the cleaning brush moves into the first rectangular hole, the cleaning pushing component drives the cleaning brush to move reversely, when the pushing plate no longer supports the rotating plate, the extension spring drives the movable plate to move, so that the toothed plate drives the gear ring to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to reset to the initial position, thereby enabling the rotating plate to be vertically arranged in the first rectangular hole, sealing the first rectangular hole through the rotating plate, avoiding the impurity in the first collecting box to move onto the first filter plate again through the first rectangular hole in the impurity filtering process, cleaning the first filter plate again by the cleaning brush in the process of moving towards the second collecting box, finally moving the cleaning brush into the second rectangular hole through the second rectangular hole, sealing the second rectangular hole through the cleaning brush, in the process of filtering impurities, the impurities in the second collecting box are prevented from moving to the first filter plate through the second rectangular holes, the wastewater is sterilized through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, fine impurities and the like which are not removed by the first filter plate are adsorbed and purified through the design of the active carbon adsorption mechanism, and the purified wastewater is discharged through the drain pipe, so that the frequency of cleaning the first filter plate is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the device is convenient for practical use;
(2) Through the cooperation of the first gear and the second gear, when the first gear rotates, the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate, and the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, so that the second gear drives a corresponding screw rod to rotate, and through the design of the chain wheel and the chain, the other screw rod synchronously rotates, the length of the screw rod in the threaded sleeve is changed, and the threaded sleeve is further moved, so that the cleaning brush moves on the first filter plate;
(3) Manually driving the first bolt to rotate so that the first bolt is separated from the purifying box and the first cover plate, removing the fixed relation between the first cover plate and the purifying box, manually driving the first cover plate to move so that the first sealing plug is separated from the third mounting hole, taking out filtered impurities in the first collecting box through the third mounting hole, manually driving the second bolt to rotate so that the second bolt is separated from the purifying box and the second cover plate, removing the fixed relation between the second cover plate and the purifying box, manually driving the second cover plate to move so that the second sealing plug is separated from the fourth mounting hole, and taking out filtered impurities in the second collecting box through the fourth mounting hole;
(4) Through the design of active carbon plate, can adsorb the tiny impurity etc. that first filter did not get rid of, it is rotatory to drive the second pivot through the second motor, and then makes the active carbon plate rotatory, and the active carbon plate is rotatory in the purifying box can enlarge the adsorption area of active carbon plate, has improved purifying effect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the activated carbon adsorption mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the purifying box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the second collecting box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the first collecting tank of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present invention at B in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a purifying box; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a drain pipe; 4. support legs; 5. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 6. a first collection box; 7. a second collection box; 8. a first filter plate; 9. a first rectangular hole; 10. a second rectangular hole; 11. a cleaning brush; 12. a rotating plate; 13. a partition plate; 14. a first mounting hole; 15. a second filter plate; 16. a second mounting hole; 17. a third filter plate; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a first bearing; 20. a gear ring; 21. a toothed plate; 22. a movable plate; 23. inserting plate; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a tension spring; 26. a thread sleeve; 27. a screw rod; 28. a second bearing; 29. a first motor; 30. a first gear; 31. a second gear; 32. a sprocket; 33. a chain; 34. a third mounting hole; 35. a first sealing plug; 36. a first cover plate; 37. a first bolt; 38. a fourth mounting hole; 39. a second sealing plug; 40. a second cover plate; 41. a second bolt; 42. a second rotating shaft; 43. an activated carbon plate; 44. a third bearing; 45. a second motor; 46. a push plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The first embodiment is shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention comprises a purifying box 1, a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3 are arranged on the purifying box 1, a plurality of supporting legs 4 are arranged at the bottom of the purifying box 1, ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 5 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the purifying box 1, an activated carbon adsorption mechanism is arranged in the purifying box 1, a first collecting box 6 and a second collecting box 7 which are fixedly connected are arranged in the purifying box 1, the first collecting box 6 and the second collecting box 7 are of a cavity structure with one open end, a first rectangular hole 9 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the first collecting box 6, a second rectangular hole 10 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second collecting box 7, a first filter plate 8 is arranged between the first collecting box 6 and the second collecting box 7, two ends of the first filter plate 8 are respectively inserted into the first rectangular hole 9 and the second rectangular hole 10, the both sides of first filter 8 are fixedly connected with baffle 13 respectively, the both sides of baffle 13 respectively with first collecting box 6 and second collecting box 7 fixed connection, be equipped with the rotor plate 12 that is located first filter 8 top in the first rectangular hole 9, rotor plate 12 and first collecting box 6 are connected through rotatory reset assembly, the top of first filter 8 is equipped with cleaning brush 11, one side fixedly connected with push pedal 46 that cleaning brush 11 is close to rotor plate 12, be equipped with on the purifying box 1 with cleaning brush 11 matched with clearance pushing component, first mounting hole 14 has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of first collecting box 6, fixedly connected with second filter 15 in the first mounting hole 14, second mounting hole 16 has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of second collecting box 7, fixedly connected with third filter 17 in the second mounting hole 16.
In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the rotary reset assembly includes a first rotating shaft 18 symmetrically disposed at two sides of the rotary plate 12, the first rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the rotary plate 12, the first rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the first collecting box 6, one end of the first rotating shaft 18 far away from the rotary plate 12 is connected with the inner wall of the purifying box 1 through a first bearing 19, a gear ring 20 fixedly connected is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 18, a toothed plate 21 is disposed at the bottom of the gear ring 20, the toothed plate 21 is meshed with the gear ring 20, the toothed plate 21 is connected with the first collecting box 6 through a reset unit, the reset unit includes a movable plate 22 disposed at one side of the toothed plate 21, the movable plate 22 is fixedly connected with the toothed plate 21, one side of the movable plate 22 is provided with a fixed plate 24, the fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected with the first collecting box 6, one side of the fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected with a plugboard 23, the plugboard 23 penetrates through the movable plate 22, and one side of the fixed plate 24 is connected with one side of the movable plate 22 through a plurality of extension springs 25;
the waste water enters the purifying box 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, impurities in the waste water are filtered through the first filter plate 8, when the impurities on the first filter plate 8 are more, the cleaning brush 11 is positioned in the second rectangular hole 10, the cleaning pushing component pushes the cleaning brush 11 to move, the cleaning brush 11 moves out of the second rectangular hole 10, the cleaning brush 11 moves on the first filter plate 8, the cleaned impurities on the first filter plate 8 are cleaned through the cleaning brush 11, the cleaned impurities move along with the cleaning brush 11, along with the movement of the cleaning brush 11, the push plate 46 pushes the rotating plate 12 to rotate, the rotating plate 12 drives the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the gear ring 20 drives the toothed plate 21 to move horizontally, the movable plate 22 moves along with the toothed plate 21, the extension spring 25 is in a stretching state, when the rotating plate 12 is inclined, the first rectangular hole 9 is opened, the cleaning brush 11 pushes the impurities, the impurities enter the first collecting box 6 through the first rectangular hole 9, when the cleaning brush 11 moves into the first rectangular hole 9, the cleaning pushing component drives the cleaning brush 11 to move reversely, when the pushing plate 46 does not support the rotating plate 12 any more, the extension spring 25 drives the movable plate 22 to move, the toothed plate 21 drives the gear ring 20 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 18 drives the rotating plate 12 to reset to the initial position, the rotating plate 12 is vertically arranged in the first rectangular hole 9, the first rectangular hole 9 is sealed through the rotating plate 12, impurities in the first collecting box 6 are prevented from moving onto the first filter plate 8 again through the first rectangular hole 9 in the impurity filtering process, the cleaning brush 11 cleans the first filter plate 8 again in the process of moving towards the second collecting box 7, the cleaned impurities move into the second collecting box 7 through the second rectangular hole 10, the final cleaning brush 11 moves into the second rectangular hole 10, the second rectangular hole 10 is sealed by the cleaning brush 11, impurities in the second collecting box 7 are prevented from moving onto the first filter plate 8 through the second rectangular hole 10 in the process of filtering the impurities, the wastewater is sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 5, fine impurities and the like which are not removed by the first filter plate 8 are adsorbed and purified by the design of the activated carbon adsorption mechanism, and the wastewater after the purification treatment is discharged through the drain pipe 3.
In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, the cleaning and pushing assembly includes two screws 27 disposed in the second collecting box 7, a threaded sleeve 26 is sleeved outside the screws 27, the threaded sleeve 26 penetrates through the second rectangular hole 10, one end of the threaded sleeve 26 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 11, one end of the screws 27 penetrates through one side inner wall of the purifying box 1, a second bearing 28 is disposed at the penetrating position of the screws 27 and the purifying box 1, the two screws 27 are connected through a synchronous rotating unit, a driving unit matched with one of the screws 27 is disposed on the purifying box 1, the driving unit includes a first motor 29 disposed at one side of the purifying box 1, a first gear 30 is disposed at an output end of the first motor 29, a second gear 31 is disposed at a bottom of the first gear 30, the second gear 31 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the screws 27, the second gear 31 is meshed with the first gear 30, the synchronous rotating unit includes a sprocket 32 sleeved outside the screws 27, the sprocket 32 is fixedly connected with the two sprockets 27, and the sprockets 32 are connected through a chain 33;
through the cooperation of first gear 30 and second gear 31, when first gear 30 rotates, first gear 30 can drive second gear 31 to rotate, drive first gear 30 through first motor 29 and rotate, and then make second gear 31 drive corresponding one lead screw 27 rotate, through the design of sprocket 32 and chain 33, and then make another lead screw 27 synchronous rotation, change the length that lead screw 27 is located the thread bush 26, and then make thread bush 26 remove, thereby make cleaning brush 11 remove on first filter 8.
In the fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a third mounting hole 34 is formed in an inner wall of one side of the purifying box 1, the third mounting hole 34 is located at one side of the first collecting box 6, a first cover plate 36 is arranged at one side of the purifying box 1, a first sealing plug 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the first cover plate 36, the first sealing plug 35 is inserted into the third mounting hole 34, the first cover plate 36 is connected with the purifying box 1 through a plurality of first bolts 37, a fourth mounting hole 38 is formed in an inner wall of one side of the purifying box 1, the fourth mounting hole 38 is located at one side of the second collecting box 7, a second cover plate 40 is arranged at one side of the purifying box 1, a second sealing plug 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the second cover plate 40, the second sealing plug 39 is inserted into the fourth mounting hole 38, and the second cover plate 40 is connected with the purifying box 1 through a plurality of second bolts 41;
manually driving the first bolt 37 to rotate so that the first bolt 37 is separated from the purifying box 1 and the first cover plate 36, releasing the fixed relation between the first cover plate 36 and the purifying box 1, manually driving the first cover plate 36 to move so that the first sealing plug 35 is separated from the third mounting hole 34, taking out the filtered impurities in the first collecting box 6 through the third mounting hole 34, manually driving the second bolt 41 to rotate so that the second bolt 41 is separated from the purifying box 1 and the second cover plate 40, releasing the fixed relation between the second cover plate 40 and the purifying box 1, manually driving the second cover plate 40 to move so that the second sealing plug 39 is separated from the fourth mounting hole 38, and taking out the filtered impurities in the second collecting box 7 through the fourth mounting hole 38.
On the basis of the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the activated carbon adsorption mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 42 disposed in the purifying tank 1, a plurality of activated carbon plates 43 are disposed on the second rotating shaft 42, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 42 penetrates through the bottom inner wall of the purifying tank 1, a third bearing 44 is disposed at the penetrating position of the second rotating shaft 42 and the purifying tank 1, a second motor 45 is disposed at the bottom of the purifying tank 1, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 42 is connected with the output end of the second motor 45, fine impurities and the like which are not removed by the first filter plate 8 can be adsorbed through the design of the activated carbon plates 43, the second rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate through the second motor 45, the activated carbon plates 43 are further made to rotate, the adsorption area of the activated carbon plates 43 can be enlarged through the rotation of the activated carbon plates 43 in the purifying tank 1, and the purifying effect is improved.
The aquaculture wastewater purification method of the embodiment comprises the aquaculture wastewater purification device, and comprises the following steps:
the wastewater enters the purifying box 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, and impurities in the wastewater are filtered through the first filter plate 8;
when the impurities on the first filter plate 8 are more, the cleaning brush 11 is positioned in the second rectangular hole 10, and the cleaning pushing assembly pushes the cleaning brush 11 to move, so that the cleaning brush 11 moves out of the second rectangular hole 10, the cleaning brush 11 moves on the first filter plate 8, and the impurities on the first filter plate 8 are cleaned through the cleaning brush 11;
the cleaned impurities move along with the cleaning brush 11, along with the movement of the cleaning brush 11, the push plate 46 pushes the rotating plate 12 to rotate, the rotating plate 12 drives the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the gear ring 20 drives the toothed plate 21 to move horizontally, the movable plate 22 moves along with the toothed plate 21, and the tension spring 25 is in a tension state;
when the rotating plate 12 is inclined, the first rectangular hole 9 is opened, and the cleaning brush 11 pushes the impurities so that the impurities enter the first collecting box 6 through the first rectangular hole 9;
when the cleaning brush 11 moves into the first rectangular hole 9, the cleaning pushing assembly drives the cleaning brush 11 to move reversely, and when the push plate 46 does not support the rotating plate 12 any more, the extension spring 25 drives the movable plate 22 to move, so that the toothed plate 21 drives the gear ring 20 to rotate, and further, the first rotating shaft 18 drives the rotating plate 12 to reset to the initial position, so that the rotating plate 12 is vertically placed in the first rectangular hole 9;
the first rectangular holes 9 are sealed through the rotating plate 12, and impurities in the first collecting box 6 are prevented from moving to the first filter plate 8 again through the first rectangular holes 9 in the impurity filtering process;
the cleaning brush 11 cleans the first filter plate 8 again in the process of moving towards the second collecting box 7, the cleaned impurities move into the second collecting box 7 through the second rectangular holes 10, and finally the cleaning brush 11 moves into the second rectangular holes 10;
the second rectangular hole 10 is sealed through the cleaning brush 11, and impurities in the second collecting box 7 are prevented from moving to the first filter plate 8 through the second rectangular hole 10 in the impurity filtering process;
the wastewater is sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 5, fine impurities and the like which are not removed by the first filter plate 8 are adsorbed and purified by the design of the active carbon adsorption mechanism, and the wastewater after the purification treatment is discharged through the drain pipe 3.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture is with waste water purification device, includes purifying box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (2) and a water outlet pipe (3) are arranged on the purifying box (1), a plurality of supporting legs (4) are arranged at the bottom of the purifying box (1), ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (5) are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the purifying box (1), an activated carbon adsorption mechanism is arranged in the purifying box (1), a first collecting box (6) and a second collecting box (7) which are fixedly connected are arranged in the purifying box (1), the first collecting box (6) and the second collecting box (7) are of a cavity structure with one open end, a first rectangular hole (9) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first collecting box (6), a second rectangular hole (10) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the second collecting box (7), a first filter plate (8) is arranged between the first collecting box (6) and the second collecting box (7), two ends of the first filter plate (8) are respectively inserted into the first rectangular hole (9) and the second rectangular hole (10), two sides of the first filter plate (8) are respectively fixedly connected with a partition plate (13), two sides of the partition plate (13) are respectively connected with the first collecting box (6) and the second collecting box (7) through the first rectangular hole (12) and the first filter plate (12) which are fixedly connected with the first rotating plate (12), the top of first filter (8) is equipped with cleaning brush (11), and one side fixedly connected with push pedal (46) that cleaning brush (11) is close to rotor plate (12) is equipped with on purifying box (1) with cleaning brush (11) matched with clearance promotion subassembly, first mounting hole (14) have been seted up to the bottom inner wall of first collecting box (6), fixedly connected with second filter (15) in first mounting hole (14), second mounting hole (16) have been seted up to the bottom inner wall of second collecting box (7), fixedly connected with third filter (17) in second mounting hole (16).
2. The wastewater purification apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary reset assembly comprises first rotating shafts (18) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating plate (12), the first rotating shafts (18) are fixedly connected with the rotating plate (12), the first rotating shafts (18) penetrate through the first collecting box (6), one ends, far away from the rotating plate (12), of the first rotating shafts (18) are connected with the inner wall of the purifying box (1) through first bearings (19), fixedly connected gear rings (20) are sleeved on the outer portions of the first rotating shafts (18), toothed plates (21) are arranged on the bottoms of the gear rings (20), the toothed plates (21) are meshed with the gear rings (20), and the toothed plates (21) are connected with the first collecting box (6) through reset units.
3. A wastewater purification apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 2, wherein: the reset unit comprises a movable plate (22) arranged on one side of a toothed plate (21), the movable plate (22) is fixedly connected with the toothed plate (21), a fixed plate (24) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (22), the fixed plate (24) is fixedly connected with a first collecting box (6), a plugboard (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (24), the plugboard (23) penetrates through the movable plate (22), and one side of the fixed plate (24) is connected with one side of the movable plate (22) through a plurality of extension springs (25).
4. The wastewater purification apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning pushing assembly comprises two lead screws (27) arranged in a second collecting box (7), a threaded sleeve (26) is sleeved outside the lead screws (27), the threaded sleeve (26) penetrates through a second rectangular hole (10), one end of the threaded sleeve (26) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (11), one end of the lead screws (27) penetrates through one side inner wall of the purifying box (1), a second bearing (28) is arranged at the penetrating position of the lead screws (27) and the purifying box (1), the two lead screws (27) are connected through a synchronous rotating unit, and a driving unit matched with one lead screw (27) is arranged on the purifying box (1).
5. The wastewater purification apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 4, wherein: the driving unit comprises a first motor (29) arranged on one side of the purifying box (1), a first gear (30) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (29), a second gear (31) is arranged at the bottom of the first gear (30), the second gear (31) is fixedly connected with one end of one screw rod (27), and the second gear (31) is meshed with the first gear (30).
6. The wastewater purification apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 4, wherein: the synchronous rotation unit comprises a sprocket (32) sleeved outside the screw rod (27), the sprocket (32) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (27), and the two sprockets (32) are connected through a chain (33).
7. The wastewater purification apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: third mounting hole (34) have been seted up to one side inner wall of purifying box (1), and third mounting hole (34) are located one side of first collecting box (6), and one side of purifying box (1) is equipped with first apron (36), and one side fixedly connected with first sealing plug (35) of first apron (36), first sealing plug (35) are pegged graft in third mounting hole (34), and first apron (36) are connected through a plurality of first bolts (37) with purifying box (1).
8. The wastewater purification apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: a fourth mounting hole (38) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the purifying box (1), the fourth mounting hole (38) is located on one side of the second collecting box (7), a second cover plate (40) is arranged on one side of the purifying box (1), a second sealing plug (39) is fixedly connected to one side of the second cover plate (40), the second sealing plug (39) is inserted into the fourth mounting hole (38), and the second cover plate (40) is connected with the purifying box (1) through a plurality of second bolts (41).
9. The wastewater purification apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the activated carbon adsorption mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (42) arranged in the purifying box (1), a plurality of activated carbon plates (43) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (42), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (42) penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the purifying box (1), a third bearing (44) is arranged at the penetrating position of the second rotating shaft (42) and the purifying box (1), a second motor (45) is arranged at the bottom of the purifying box (1), and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (42) is connected with the output end of the second motor (45).
10. A method for purifying waste water for aquaculture, comprising the waste water purifying device for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the wastewater enters the purifying box (1) through the water inlet pipe (2), and impurities in the wastewater are filtered through the first filter plate (8);
when the impurities on the first filter plate (8) are more, the cleaning brush (11) is positioned in the second rectangular hole (10), the cleaning pushing assembly pushes the cleaning brush (11) to move, so that the cleaning brush (11) moves out of the second rectangular hole (10), the cleaning brush (11) moves on the first filter plate (8), and the impurities on the first filter plate (8) are cleaned through the cleaning brush (11);
the cleaned impurities move along with the cleaning brush (11), along with the movement of the cleaning brush (11), the push plate (46) pushes the rotary plate (12) to rotate, the rotary plate (12) drives the first rotary shaft (18) to rotate, so that the gear ring (20) drives the toothed plate (21) to move horizontally, the movable plate (22) moves along with the toothed plate (21), and the tension spring (25) is in a tension state;
when the rotating plate (12) is inclined, the first rectangular hole (9) is opened, and the cleaning brush (11) pushes impurities, so that the impurities enter the first collecting box (6) through the first rectangular hole (9);
when the cleaning brush (11) moves into the first rectangular hole (9), the cleaning pushing assembly drives the cleaning brush (11) to move reversely, and when the push plate (46) does not support the rotating plate (12), the extension spring (25) drives the movable plate (22) to move, so that the toothed plate (21) drives the gear ring (20) to rotate, and further the first rotating shaft (18) drives the rotating plate (12) to reset to the initial position, so that the rotating plate (12) is vertically placed in the first rectangular hole (9);
the first rectangular holes (9) are sealed through the rotating plate (12), and impurities in the first collecting box (6) are prevented from moving to the first filter plate (8) again through the first rectangular holes (9) in the impurity filtering process;
the cleaning brush (11) cleans the first filter plate (8) again in the process of moving towards the second collecting box (7), the cleaned impurities move into the second collecting box (7) through the second rectangular holes (10), and finally the cleaning brush (11) moves into the second rectangular holes (10);
the second rectangular hole (10) is sealed through the cleaning brush (11), and impurities in the second collecting box (7) are prevented from moving to the first filter plate (8) through the second rectangular hole (10) in the impurity filtering process;
the wastewater is sterilized by an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (5), fine impurities which are not removed by the first filter plate (8) are adsorbed and purified by the design of an active carbon adsorption mechanism, and the wastewater after the purification treatment is discharged by a drain pipe (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210927952.2A CN115259498B (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Aquaculture wastewater purification device and purification method |
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| CN202210927952.2A CN115259498B (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Aquaculture wastewater purification device and purification method |
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| JP2005074420A (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-24 | Asahi Organic Chem Ind Co Ltd | Treatment method of organic sludge, and treatment equipment of organic wastewater and organic sludge |
| JP5847376B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2016-01-20 | 株式会社バイコム | Closed circulation culture method for seafood |
| CN212770269U (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-03-23 | 四川省天镱农业开发有限公司 | Aquaculture is used for waste water sterilizing equipment |
| CN214422412U (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-10-19 | 湛江市润晖水产有限公司 | Circulating water system for aquaculture |
| CN215517027U (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-14 | 江西泽华农业科技有限公司 | Pearl mussel breeding wastewater treatment device |
| CN216512909U (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-05-13 | 安徽硕然生态农业科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment equipment for aquaculture |
| CN114275928B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-04-07 | 江苏好润国蟹种业科技有限公司 | Aquaculture wastewater treatment device |
| CN114482187B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-11-03 | 福建陆海生态科技中心有限公司 | Water storage device and method for mining abandoned land |
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