CN116139971A

CN116139971A - Waste porcelain crusher

Info

Publication number: CN116139971A
Application number: CN202310179813.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭宏; 汪大谷
Original assignee: Hunan Hualian Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hualian Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-28
Filing date: 2023-02-28
Publication date: 2023-05-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste porcelain crusher, which relates to the technical field of waste porcelain crushing and comprises a placing table, wherein a secondary treatment bin is arranged on one side of the top of the placing table, a drainage bin is arranged on one side of the top of the secondary treatment bin, a primary crushing bin is arranged above the drainage bin, and rotating shafts are symmetrically sleeved at two ends of an inner cavity of the secondary treatment bin. The waste porcelain crusher provided by the invention can carry out primary crushing treatment on waste porcelain through continuous reciprocating motion of the extrusion blocks in the primary crushing bin, crush larger waste porcelain into small blocks, then carry out rolling crushing treatment on the waste porcelain blocks again through the two groups of rotating crushing rollers, so that the waste porcelain with larger volume is prevented from being broken on the two groups of crushing rollers, the crushing efficiency of the waste porcelain can be improved, the crushing quality is improved, the secondary processing crushing treatment is not needed, the working steps are reduced, and the normal operation of the subsequent production work is ensured.

Description

Waste porcelain crusher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste porcelain crushing, in particular to a waste porcelain crusher.

Background

The production manufacturers can produce defective products in the firing process, each manufacturer also breaks the waste ceramics and adds the broken waste ceramics into slurry raw materials for use, and the Chinese patent with a conventional structure of CN215963869U is a novel waste porcelain breaker which comprises a housing, a lining plate, a feeding hole, a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate, a supporting column, a connecting column, a first main shaft, a first driving wheel, a first bearing chamber, a first connecting flange, a second main shaft, a second driving wheel, a second bearing chamber, a second connecting flange, a discharging hole, a linking device, a mounting frame, a first motor, a third driving wheel, a first driving angle belt, a second motor, a fourth driving wheel, a second driving angle belt, a first counterweight wheel, a second counterweight wheel and the like; the invention has reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation and complete functions, and the coarse fraction larger than the sieve pore size is effectively blocked on the sieve plate by the arranged sieve plate I and the sieve plate II and is continuously struck and ground by the hammer; the whole service life and wear resistance of the crusher can be effectively improved through the arranged lining plates; the device can be used for rapidly overhauling and effectively reducing the maintenance time when a machine breaks down through the first maintenance plate and the second maintenance plate.

The above-described device has the following disadvantages: through maintenance board one and maintenance board two that set up can be when the machine breaks down quick maintenance effectual reduction maintenance time, but current breaker is handled through a broken mechanism mostly, and this makes broken not thoroughly enough to the porcelain that gives rise to the fact follow-up needs to carry out secondary processing crushing to handle, leads to work efficiency to reduce, and influences subsequent production work easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems with the existing waste porcelain crushers.

Therefore, the invention aims to provide a waste porcelain crusher, which solves the problems that the existing crusher is mainly used for processing through a primary crushing mechanism, so that waste porcelain is not crushed thoroughly, secondary processing crushing treatment is needed to be carried out subsequently, the working efficiency is reduced, and the subsequent production work is easily influenced.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a useless porcelain breaker, includes places the platform, one side of placing the platform top is provided with the secondary treatment storehouse, one side at secondary treatment storehouse top is provided with drainage storehouse, the top in drainage storehouse is provided with the broken storehouse of one-level, the both ends symmetry rotation cover in secondary treatment storehouse inner chamber is equipped with the axis of rotation, and the one end of axis of rotation extends to the outside in secondary treatment storehouse, the fixed surface cover that the axis of rotation is located the outside one end in secondary treatment storehouse is equipped with the gear, one side fixedly connected with motor B of secondary treatment storehouse one end, and motor B's output extends to secondary treatment storehouse inner chamber and is connected with one end of axis of rotation, the fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with crushing roller, the inner chamber in drainage storehouse is provided with unloading mechanism, the inner chamber in one-level crushing storehouse is provided with pre-crushing mechanism, can improve the crushing efficiency to useless porcelain, also improves the broken quality simultaneously, and need not the subsequent processing crushing.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism includes: the utility model provides a set up in the unloading notch of broken storehouse inner chamber bottom one side of one-level, one side of unloading notch articulates there is the shielding plate, one side fixedly connected with at shielding plate top articulates the seat, the top of articulated seat articulates there is the push rod, one side in the broken storehouse of one-level is provided with hydraulic push rod, and hydraulic push rod's output and the one end interconnect of push rod utilize to start hydraulic push rod constantly to promote from top to bottom, just can drive the continuous shake of shielding plate to can improve the speed of unloading, avoid useless porcelain to take place to pile up.

Preferably, the pre-crushing mechanism comprises: the extrusion piece of sliding connection in the broken storehouse inner chamber of one-level, the spacing groove has been seted up at the top in the broken storehouse of one-level, the top fixedly connected with dwang B of extrusion piece, and dwang B's one end extends to the outside in the broken storehouse of one-level through the spacing groove, dwang B's top is rotated and is connected with even board B, one side fixedly connected with motor A in the broken storehouse inner chamber of one-level, motor A's output is provided with dwang A, and dwang A's one end extends to the outside in the broken storehouse of one-level, dwang A is located the outside one end fixedly connected with even board A in one-level, even board A keeps away from dwang A's one end and even board B keeps away from dwang B's one end and rotates to be connected, can be preliminary carry out broken operation to waste porcelain, broken the waste porcelain of great volume into little piece's waste porcelain, convenient subsequent operation.

Preferably, the feed opening has been seted up at the top in secondary treatment storehouse, and feed opening and secondary treatment storehouse inner chamber intercommunication each other, one side fixedly connected with guide board in drainage storehouse inner chamber, and one end and the one side interconnect at feed opening top of guide board, be convenient for move to waste porcelain and carry out subsequent operation to the assigned position.

Further, one side at the top of the primary crushing bin is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the secondary treatment bin is provided with a discharging hole, and the discharging hole penetrates through the placing table, so that the waste porcelain can be conveniently filled and discharged.

Preferably, one side at the top of the secondary treatment bin and one side at the top of the placement table are provided with support plates, and the support plates are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the primary crushing bins, so that the primary crushing bins are fixedly installed.

In the technical scheme, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

according to the invention, the waste porcelain can be subjected to preliminary crushing treatment through continuous reciprocating motion of the extrusion blocks in the first-stage crushing bin, the larger waste porcelain is crushed into small blocks, and then the waste porcelain blocks are crushed again through the two groups of rotating crushing rollers, so that the waste porcelain with the larger volume is prevented from being crushed difficultly on the two groups of crushing rollers, the crushing efficiency of the waste porcelain can be improved, the crushing quality is improved, the subsequent secondary processing crushing treatment is not needed, the working steps are reduced, and the normal operation of the subsequent production work is ensured.

According to the invention, the hydraulic push rod is started to push the push rod to move downwards, waste porcelain can fall onto the guide plate in the inner cavity of the drainage bin through the shielding plate, and at the moment, the shielding plate can be driven to shake up and down continuously by starting the hydraulic push rod, so that the blanking speed can be improved, the waste porcelain is prevented from accumulating, and the practicability of the crusher is further improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cut-away perspective view of the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a placement table; 2. a secondary treatment bin; 3. a drainage bin; 4. a first-stage crushing bin; 5. a support plate; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a gear; 8. a discharge port; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a rotating rod A; 11. a connecting plate A; 12. a limit groove; 13. a connecting plate B; 14. a rotating rod B; 15. a hydraulic push rod; 16. a push rod; 17. a guide plate; 18. a hinge base; 19. a shielding plate; 20. a crushing roller; 21. extruding a block; 22. a motor A; 23. a motor B; 24. a blanking notch; 25. and a feed opening.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a waste porcelain crusher.

The invention provides a waste porcelain crusher as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a placing table 1, wherein one side of the top of the placing table 1 is provided with a secondary treatment bin 2, one side of the top of the secondary treatment bin 2 is provided with a drainage bin 3, a primary crushing bin 4 is arranged above the drainage bin 3, two ends of the inner cavity of the secondary treatment bin 2 are symmetrically sleeved with a rotating shaft 6, one end of the rotating shaft 6 extends to the outside of the secondary treatment bin 2, a gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the rotating shaft 6 positioned at the outside of the secondary treatment bin 2, one side of one end of the secondary treatment bin 2 is fixedly connected with a motor B23, the output end of the motor B23 extends to the inner cavity of the secondary treatment bin 2 and is connected with one end of one rotating shaft 6, the surface of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 20, the inner cavity of the drainage bin 3 is provided with a blanking mechanism, the inner cavity of the primary crushing bin 4 is provided with a pre-crushing mechanism, one side of the top of the secondary treatment bin 2 and one side of the top of the placing table 1 are both provided with a supporting plate 5, and the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the primary crushing bin 4;

one side at the top of the primary crushing bin 4 is provided with a feed inlet 9, the bottom of the secondary treatment bin 2 is provided with a discharge outlet 8, and the discharge outlet 8 penetrates through the placement table 1, and the discharging mechanism comprises: the blanking notch 24 of opening in broken storehouse 4 inner chamber bottom one side of one side, one side of blanking notch 24 articulates there is shielding plate 19, one side fixedly connected with articulated seat 18 at shielding plate 19 top, the top of articulated seat 18 articulates there is push rod 16, one side of broken storehouse 4 of one side is provided with hydraulic push rod 15, and the output of hydraulic push rod 15 and the one end interconnect of push rod 16, feed opening 25 has been seted up at the top of secondary treatment storehouse 2, and feed opening 25 and secondary treatment storehouse 2 inner chamber intercommunication each other, one side fixedly connected with guide board 17 of drainage storehouse 3 inner chamber, and one end and one side interconnect at feed opening 25 top of guide board 17.

Firstly, the motor B23 is started, so that the motor B23 drives a group of rotating shafts 6 to rotate, through mutual engagement between gears 7 fixed on two groups of rotating shafts 6, the two groups of rotating shafts 6 can be synchronously driven to rotate, so that two groups of crushing rollers 20 rotate, the push rod 16 is pushed to move downwards by starting the hydraulic push rod 15, the shielding plate 19 hinged to the bottom of the blanking slot 24 is unfolded, then waste porcelain is poured into the blanking slot through the feeding hole 9 and falls onto the guide plate 17 of the inner cavity of the drainage bin 3 from the blanking slot 24 and then falls onto the guide plate 17 of the inner cavity of the drainage bin 3 through the shielding plate 19, the waste porcelain is guided to fall between the two groups of crushing rollers 20 of the inner cavity of the secondary treatment bin 2 through the guide plate 17, and the waste porcelain can be crushed through the two groups of rotating crushing rollers 20 and then is discharged through the discharging hole 8.

In order to improve the crushing efficiency and quality, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the pre-crushing mechanism comprises: the extrusion piece 21 of sliding connection in the broken storehouse 4 inner chamber of one-level, limit groove 12 has been seted up at the top of the broken storehouse of one-level 4, the top fixedly connected with dwang B14 of extrusion piece 21, and the one end of dwang B14 extends to the outside of the broken storehouse of one-level through limit groove 12, the top rotation of dwang B14 is connected with link plate B13, one side fixedly connected with motor A22 of the broken storehouse 4 inner chamber of one-level, motor A22's output is provided with dwang A10, and the one end of dwang A10 extends to the outside of the broken storehouse of one-level 4, the one end fixedly connected with link plate A11 that dwang A10 was located the outside of one-level is kept away from to link plate A11 and the one end that dwang B14 was kept away from to link plate B13 rotates to be connected.

After pouring the waste porcelain into the inner cavity of the first-stage crushing bin 4 through the feeding hole 9, firstly, the shielding plate 19 is not opened, the connecting plate A11 on the rotating rod A10 is driven to rotate by starting the motor A22, then the connecting plate B13 can be pulled to move left and right, so that the rotating rod B14 moves left and right at the inner side of the limiting groove 12, further the extrusion block 21 is driven to move left and right in the inner cavity of the first-stage crushing bin 4, then the waste porcelain in the inner cavity of the first-stage crushing bin 4 can be extruded and crushed, the waste porcelain with larger volume in the first-stage crushing bin 4 is extruded into smaller waste porcelain blocks, and then the waste porcelain blocks are guided to the space between two groups of rotating crushing rollers 20 to be crushed again by starting the hydraulic push rod 15, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing quality are improved, and secondary crushing treatment is not needed;

meanwhile, when the hydraulic push rod 15 is started to push the push rod 16 to move downwards and the shielding plate 19 is opened, waste porcelain can fall onto the guide plate 17 in the inner cavity of the drainage bin 3 through the shielding plate 19, and at the moment, the shielding plate 19 can be driven to shake up and down continuously by starting the hydraulic push rod 15 to increase the blanking speed and avoid the waste porcelain from piling up.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste porcelain breaker, includes places the platform, its characterized in that, one side of placing the platform top is provided with the secondary treatment storehouse, one side at secondary treatment storehouse top is provided with the drainage storehouse, the top in drainage storehouse is provided with the broken storehouse of one-level, the both ends symmetry in secondary treatment storehouse inner chamber rotates the cover and is equipped with the axis of rotation, and the one end of axis of rotation extends to the outside in secondary treatment storehouse, the axis of rotation is located the fixed surface cover of the outside one end in secondary treatment storehouse and is equipped with the gear, one side fixedly connected with motor B of secondary treatment storehouse one end, and motor B's output extends to the secondary treatment storehouse inner chamber and is connected with one kind of one end of axis of rotation, the fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with broken roller, the inner chamber in drainage storehouse is provided with unloading mechanism, the inner chamber in one-level broken storehouse is provided with pre-breaking mechanism.

2. The waste porcelain crusher according to claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises: the blanking notch is formed in one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the primary crushing bin, one side of the blanking notch is hinged with a shielding plate, one side of the top of the shielding plate is fixedly connected with a hinged seat, the top of the hinged seat is hinged with a push rod, one side of the primary crushing bin is provided with a hydraulic push rod, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod is connected with one end of the push rod.

3. The porcelain waste crusher of claim 1, wherein the pre-crushing mechanism comprises: the extrusion piece of sliding connection in the broken storehouse inner chamber of one-level, the spacing groove has been seted up at the top in the broken storehouse of one-level, the top fixedly connected with dwang B of extrusion piece, and dwang B's one end extends to the outside in the broken storehouse of one-level through the spacing groove, dwang B's top is rotated and is connected with even board B, one side fixedly connected with motor A in the broken storehouse inner chamber of one-level, motor A's output is provided with dwang A, and dwang A's one end extends to the outside in the broken storehouse of one-level, dwang A is located the outside one end fixedly connected with even board A in one-level broken storehouse, even board A is kept away from dwang A's one end and even board B is kept away from dwang B's one end and is rotated and is connected.

4. The waste porcelain crusher according to claim 2, wherein the top of the secondary treatment bin is provided with a feed opening, the feed opening and the secondary treatment bin inner cavity are communicated with each other, one side of the drainage bin inner cavity is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and one end of the guide plate is connected with one side of the top of the feed opening.

5. The waste porcelain crusher according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top of the primary crushing bin, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the secondary treatment bin, and the discharge outlet penetrates through the placement table.

6. The waste porcelain crusher according to claim 1, wherein the side of the top of the secondary treatment bin and the side of the top of the placement table are both provided with a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the primary crushing bin.