CN116114717A - Composition for improving yield and quality of rose in sunlight and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composition for improving yield and quality of rose in sunlight and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116114717A CN116114717A CN202310050541.4A CN202310050541A CN116114717A CN 116114717 A CN116114717 A CN 116114717A CN 202310050541 A CN202310050541 A CN 202310050541A CN 116114717 A CN116114717 A CN 116114717A
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of compositions for improving the quality of sun roses, and provides a composition for improving the yield and the quality of sun roses and a preparation method thereof, wherein the composition comprises the following components: fructus Rosae Normalis extract, soybean oil, folic acid, cosolvent, surfactant, and water; the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the rose cob curling condition of the sun rose can be effectively improved, the cell division is assisted to be promoted, the absorption and utilization of nutrient substances are enhanced, the action time of the plant growth regulator is prolonged, the sun rose ears are respectively soaked in the fruit protection stage and the fruit swelling stage, the average single fruit weight can be obviously increased, the sugar value of the sun rose is obviously increased, the quality of the sun rose is obviously improved, the yield of the sun rose is increased, and the rose cob curling agent is convenient to apply, safe and environment-friendly and low in cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The sunshine rose belongs to European and American hybrid, and is bred by using An Yun jin 21 and white south as parents through hybridization by Japanese agricultural food industry comprehensive research institutions. Variety registration was performed on day 3 and 9 of 2006. The method has the advantages that the method is introduced into the Shandong Yishui region for trial planting in 2012, the planting is promoted in a large area in China, and because the special taste of rose fragrance and crisp and sweet fruits are greatly touted by consumers, the method is one of varieties with highest economic value in grape varieties, the grape quality can be improved while the grape yield is improved, and the method is a consistent pursuing target for current grape practitioners.
Similar to grape varieties such as Kyoho and Xia Hei, the sun rose also uses cytokinin and gibberellic acid in the fruit-keeping and fruit-expanding stages, and is driven by economic benefits, and some growers can blindly increase the use amount of cytokinin and gibberellic acid, so that adverse effects of stiff fruit and spike shaft curling aggravation are easily caused, and yield are reduced. Even if the conventional fruit-holding and fruit-swelling application method is adopted, the situation of spike curling can often occur under the influence of climate, temperature and gibberellic acid concentration, so that the spike is not attractive and the acquisition price in the mature period is influenced. In order to alleviate the situation, many growers choose organic silicon as an auxiliary aid, but the effect is unstable, and the situation that the pesticide injury easily occurs, the fruit surface is left with scars and the like easily occurs after the fruit surface is ensured, and the situation cannot be alleviated in the mature period, so that the quality is reduced and the income is reduced.
Therefore, a composition for improving the yield and the quality of the rose in sunlight and a preparation method thereof are provided, the curling condition of the rose cob in sunlight can be effectively improved, the quality is improved, the rose in sunlight is increased, the application is convenient, the safety and the environmental protection are realized, and the cost is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a composition for improving the yield and the quality of the sun rose and a preparation method thereof, can effectively improve the curling condition of the sun rose spike shaft, improve the quality, assist in promoting cell division, enhance the absorption and the utilization of nutrient substances, prolong the action time of the plant growth regulator, effectively increase the yield and the economic value of the sun rose, and is a composition which is convenient to apply, safe and environment-friendly and low in price.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, the invention provides a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, comprising the following components: fructus Rosae Normalis extract, soybean oil, folic acid, cosolvent, surfactant, and water.
Further, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight comprises the following components in weight percent: fructus Rosae Normalis extract 0.5-5%, soybean oil 1-5%, folic acid
0.5-5%, cosolvent 10-30%, surfactant 10-20% and water balance.
Rosa roxburghii is fruit of Rosaceae plant Rosa roxburghii, and is perennial fallen leaf shrub. The rosa roxburghii tratt is rich in superoxide dismutase, multiple vitamins and amino acids, can effectively prolong the acting time of the medicine, and can assist the fruit to increase the yield and income under the action of the vitamins and the amino acids.
In a specific embodiment of this aspect, the Rosa roxburghii extract is obtained by extracting Rosa roxburghii fruit.
In a specific embodiment of this aspect, the surfactant is one or both of sorbitan monolaurate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate.
In a specific embodiment of the present solution, the cosolvent is one or two of ethanol and propylene glycol.
In one embodiment of the present solution, a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, wherein the composition is a liquid formulation.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, comprising the steps of:
s1, sequentially adding soybean oil, a cosolvent and a surfactant into a preparation kettle, heating to 40-60 ℃, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
s2, slowly adding the roxburgh rose extract into a preparation kettle, and stirring until the roxburgh rose extract is completely dissolved;
s3, fully dissolving folic acid by using a part of water with the temperature of 40-50 ℃ to obtain folic acid solution, slowly dripping the folic acid solution into a preparation kettle, and starting a dispersing machine in the dripping process to fully emulsify the solution;
s4, slowly adding the rest water into the preparation kettle, and continuously dispersing for 30-60 min by a dispersing machine to prepare the composition for improving the yield and quality of the rose.
In a specific embodiment of the present solution, the stirring and mixing time in step S1 is 15 to 30 minutes.
In a specific embodiment of the present scheme, the roxburgh rose extract is prepared by the following steps:
step a, freezing the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit to a vitrification state through liquid nitrogen, and then crushing the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit by a crusher to obtain frozen crushed rosa roxburghii tratt;
step b, decompressing and extracting frozen and crushed rosa roxburghii, controlling the pressure between-0.02 and-0.04 Mpa, controlling the temperature between 40 ℃ and 50 ℃, cooling to normal temperature after extraction is finished, and filtering and collecting filtrate;
and c, drying the filtrate in a reduced pressure distillation mode, and collecting solids to obtain the roxburgh rose extract.
In step b, after the filtrate is collected by filtration, the filter cake can be used as a substrate for a bio-organic fertilizer.
In one specific embodiment of this solution, the step b specifically includes:
according to ethyl acetate: ethanol: adding frozen and crushed roxburgh rose into an extraction tank for reduced pressure extraction, wherein the extraction pressure is-0.02 to-0.04 Mpa, the extraction temperature is 40-50 ℃, the extraction time is 2-4 h, stirring is carried out in the extraction process, after the extraction is finished, the temperature is reduced to normal temperature, and the filtrate is filtered and collected.
The invention also provides a use method of the composition for improving the yield and the quality of the sunshine roses, which comprises the steps of barrel mixing and diluting the composition with cytokinin and gibberellic acid, and respectively soaking the sunshine roses in a fruit preservation stage and a fruit swelling stage. Cytokinin and gibberellic acid are added and mixed according to the conventional dosage.
Folic acid is a derivative of pteridine, which was initially isolated from the liver, and later found to be very abundant in the green leaves of plants, and was therefore named folic acid. It belongs to B vitamins, which are widely used in meat, fresh fruits and vegetables, and plays an important role in cell division growth and synthesis of nucleic acid, amino acid and protein, and plays a vital role in protecting vitamin C, and also has an obvious role in increasing the yield of fruits.
The soybean oil is taken from soybean seeds, is rich in various fatty acids such as palmitic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, linolenic acid and the like, wherein the content of the linoleic acid is the highest, and meanwhile, the soybean oil is rich in various vitamins and lecithin, so that the absorption and utilization rate of plants is high, the adhesive force on the ears can be effectively increased through sufficient emulsification of a cosolvent and a surfactant, the uniformity of liquid medicine on the ears is ensured, and the curling condition of the ears and the axles caused by the difference of the adhesive concentration is avoided.
In the fruit protection and expansion stage of the sun rose, cytokinin (such as forchlorfenuron or thidiazuron) and gibberellic acid are generally added for assisting in ensuring stable yield, but due to the reason of fruit protection seasons, extreme weather such as continuous low-temperature cloudy days or steep temperature rise is often accompanied in the fruit protection stage, the residual time of fruit protection liquid medicine on the fruit surface is longer or the fruit protection liquid medicine is quickly evaporated, the fruit protection of the sun rose is very unfavorable, and the situation of serious spike curling or large-area fruit drop is easily caused; in order to alleviate the situation, many growers choose to increase the dosage of gibberellic acid to achieve the effect of protecting fruits, but the situation that the stiff fruits or the cobs are thickened and curled more seriously is often accompanied, and finally the problems of yield reduction or variety reduction and the like are caused.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) When the fruit retention of cytokinin and gibberellic acid is assisted on the sun rose, the effect time of cytokinin and gibberellic acid is prolonged through superoxide dismutase and rich vitamin C in the rosa roxburghii tratt extract, and the rapid inactivation caused by air oxidation is avoided; the folic acid is used for protecting superoxide dismutase and vitamin C, so that the acting time of the medicine is further prolonged, and meanwhile, the folic acid is also involved in the cell division growth process, and the yield is increased in an auxiliary way; by introducing the soybean oil, various liquid medicines are ensured to be uniformly adhered to the periphery of the clusters under the action of the emulsified fatty acid, and can be quickly absorbed, so that adverse conditions such as cob curling and the like caused by uneven adhesion of the liquid medicines are avoided, and side effects caused by weather and temperature reasons can be obviously improved under the action of the emulsified fatty acid; according to the invention, through the organic combination of the roxburgh rose extract, folic acid and soybean oil, under the condition of normal medication, the adhesion uniformity of the liquid medicine is ensured, the action time is prolonged, the cell division is assisted, and the increase of income and production is promoted while the cob curl is improved;
(2) According to the invention, the sun rose clusters are immersed in the fruit protection stage and the fruit expansion stage respectively, so that the average single fruit weight can be obviously increased, the rolling degree of low cobs is reduced, the sugar value of the sun rose is increased, and meanwhile, the fruit surfaces are clean and bright, thereby obviously improving the quality of the sun rose and effectively increasing the yield and economic value of the sun rose;
(3) The composition prepared by the scheme is a liquid preparation, is convenient to apply, and has the advantages of safe and environment-friendly raw materials and low price.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples and are carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5% of Rosa roxburghii extract, 1% of soybean oil, 0.5% of folic acid, 10% of ethanol, 10% of sorbitan monolaurate and the balance of water.
A method for preparing a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, comprising the following steps:
sequentially adding soybean oil, a cosolvent and a surfactant into a preparation kettle, heating to 50 ℃, stirring for 20min, and fully mixing;
step two, slowly adding the roxburgh rose extract into a preparation kettle, and stirring until the roxburgh rose extract is completely dissolved;
step three, fully dissolving folic acid by using a part of water with the temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain folic acid solution, slowly dripping the folic acid solution into a preparation kettle, and starting a dispersing machine in the dripping process to fully emulsify the solution;
and fourthly, slowly adding the rest water into a preparation kettle, and continuously dispersing for 50 minutes by a dispersing machine to obtain the composition product.
Further, the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii extract used in the second step comprises the following steps:
freezing fructus Rosae Normalis to vitrification state by liquid nitrogen, and crushing by a crusher to obtain frozen crushed fructus Rosae Normalis;
then, according to ethyl acetate: ethanol: adding frozen broken fructus Rosae Normalis into extraction tank at a ratio of 5:5:1, extracting under reduced pressure of-0.03 Mpa at 45deg.C for 3 hr, stirring during extraction, cooling to room temperature, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
finally, the filtrate is dried by reduced pressure distillation, and the solid is collected, thus obtaining the roxburgh rose extract.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1% of Rosa roxburghii extract, 1.5% of soybean oil, 1% of folic acid, 12% of ethanol, 12% of sorbitan monolaurate and the balance of water.
A method for preparing a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, comprising the following steps:
sequentially adding soybean oil, a cosolvent and a surfactant into a preparation kettle, heating to 60 ℃, stirring for 15min, and fully mixing;
step two, slowly adding the roxburgh rose extract into a preparation kettle, and stirring until the roxburgh rose extract is completely dissolved;
step three, fully dissolving folic acid by using a part of water with the temperature of 40 ℃ to obtain folic acid solution, slowly dripping the folic acid solution into a preparation kettle, and starting a dispersing machine in the dripping process to fully emulsify the solution;
and fourthly, slowly adding the rest water into a preparation kettle, and continuously dispersing for 30 minutes by a dispersing machine to obtain the composition product.
Further, the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii extract used in the second step comprises the following steps:
freezing fructus Rosae Normalis to vitrification state by liquid nitrogen, and crushing by a crusher to obtain frozen crushed fructus Rosae Normalis;
then, according to ethyl acetate: ethanol: adding frozen broken fructus Rosae Normalis into extraction tank at a ratio of 5:5:1, extracting under reduced pressure of-0.02 Mpa at 40deg.C for 2 hr, stirring during extraction, cooling to room temperature, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
finally, the filtrate is dried by reduced pressure distillation, and the solid is collected, thus obtaining the roxburgh rose extract.
Example 3:
the embodiment provides a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1% of Rosa roxburghii extract, 2% of soybean oil, 1% of folic acid, 15% of ethanol, 15% of sorbitan monolaurate and the balance of water.
A method for preparing a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, comprising the following steps:
sequentially adding soybean oil, a cosolvent and a surfactant into a preparation kettle, heating to 40 ℃, stirring for 30min, and fully mixing;
step two, slowly adding the roxburgh rose extract into a preparation kettle, and stirring until the roxburgh rose extract is completely dissolved;
step three, fully dissolving folic acid by using a part of water with the temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain folic acid solution, slowly dripping the folic acid solution into a preparation kettle, and starting a dispersing machine in the dripping process to fully emulsify the solution;
and fourthly, slowly adding the rest water into a preparation kettle, and continuously dispersing for 60 minutes by a dispersing machine to obtain the composition product.
Further, the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii extract used in the second step comprises the following steps:
freezing fructus Rosae Normalis to vitrification state by liquid nitrogen, and crushing by a crusher to obtain frozen crushed fructus Rosae Normalis;
then, according to ethyl acetate: ethanol: adding frozen broken fructus Rosae Normalis into extraction tank at a ratio of 5:5:1, extracting under reduced pressure of-0.04 Mpa at 50deg.C for 4 hr, stirring during extraction, cooling to room temperature, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
finally, the filtrate is dried by reduced pressure distillation, and the solid is collected, thus obtaining the roxburgh rose extract.
Example 4:
the embodiment provides a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2% of Rosa roxburghii extract, 3% of soybean oil, 2% of folic acid, 20% of ethanol, 15% of sorbitan monolaurate and the balance of water.
The preparation method of this example and the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii extract are the same as in example 1.
Example 5:
the composition for improving the yield and the quality of the rose in the sunlight comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 3% of Rosa roxburghii extract, 3% of soybean oil, 2% of folic acid, 20% of ethanol, 18% of sorbitan monolaurate and the balance of water.
The preparation method of this example and the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii extract are the same as in example 1.
Example 6:
the embodiment provides a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 4% of Rosa roxburghii extract, 4% of soybean oil, 3% of folic acid, 25% of ethanol, 18% of sorbitan monolaurate and the balance of water.
The preparation method of this example and the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii extract are the same as in example 1.
Example 7:
the embodiment provides a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 4.5% of Rosa roxburghii extract, 4.5% of soybean oil, 3% of folic acid, 25% of ethanol, 18% of sorbitan monolaurate and the balance of water.
The preparation method of this example and the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii extract are the same as in example 1.
Example 8:
the embodiment provides a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 4.5% of Rosa roxburghii extract, 4.5% of soybean oil, 4.5% of folic acid, 28% of ethanol, 18% of sorbitan monolaurate and the balance of water.
The preparation method of this example and the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii extract are the same as in example 1.
Example 9:
the embodiment provides a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5% of Rosa roxburghii extract, 5% of soybean oil, 4.5% of folic acid, 30% of ethanol, 18% of sorbitan monolaurate and the balance of water.
The preparation method of this example and the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii extract are the same as in example 1.
Example 10:
the embodiment provides a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5% of Rosa roxburghii extract, 5% of soybean oil, 5% of folic acid, 30% of ethanol, 20% of sorbitan monolaurate and the balance of water.
The preparation method of this example and the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii extract are the same as in example 1.
Test case
The test is carried out in Sichuan province, sichuan city, sunshine rose industry park the sunshine rose industry park in Dayi county. And respectively selecting 54 sunshine rose trees with consistent growth conditions from each variety in an industrial park, carrying out 9 treatments according to A-I, comparing the synchronous clear water control in the 9 treatments by adding chlorpyrimide and gibberellic acid according to the conventional drug, wherein the chlorpyrimide is 2ppm and the gibberellic acid is 10ppm in the fruit retention stage, the chlorpyrimide is 5ppm and the gibberellic acid is 25ppm in the fruit swelling stage, and adding other medicament comparison on the basis of the clear water control in the other treatments.
The comparative examples were repeated three times, randomly arranged, and nine comparative examples were: a: comparing with clear water; b: the dilution of example 4 was 1000-fold (20 ppm of Rosa roxburghii extract+30 ppm of soybean oil+20 ppm of folic acid); c: diluting 2% fructus Rosae Normalis extract 1000 times (fructus Rosae Normalis extract 20 ppm); d:3% soybean oil diluted 1000-fold (30 ppm soybean oil); e:2% folic acid diluted 1000-fold (folic acid 20 ppm); f: diluting 2% fructus Rosae Normalis extract with 3% soybean oil 1000 times (20 ppm fructus Rosae Normalis extract with 30ppm soybean oil); g: diluting 2% fructus Rosae Normalis extract with 2% folic acid 1000 times (20 ppm fructus Rosae Normalis extract with 20ppm folic acid); h:3% soybean oil+2% folic acid diluted 1000-fold (soybean oil 30 ppm+folic acid 20 ppm); i: the commercially available silicone product was 8000-fold diluted.
The above comparative test was repeated three times, and the test dosing period: the fruit retention is 5 months and 4 days, and the swelling is 5 months and 16 days.
Counting fruit bearing amount of each tree when in use, wherein each treatment adopts a fruit soaking mode for use; the crimp ratio of the cob is inspected before the fruit is puffed for 5 months and 16 days, and the fruit weight, the cob crimp ratio and the fruit surface condition are inspected after the fruit is harvested for 8 months and 16 days.
Test results:
1. influence of different treatments on the Sichuan province, the Sichuan of the city, the sunshine rose (see Table 1)
TABLE 1 Effect of different agent treatments on the sunlight roses (2022)
2. Influence of different treatments on the sun roses in Dayi county of Sichuan province (see Table 2)
TABLE 2 Effect of different agent treatments on the sunlight roses (2022)
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2, the composition (treatment B) prepared by the invention can significantly improve the curling condition of the rose cobs of sunshine, increase the average single fruit weight and significantly increase the sugar value of the rose of sunshine; through experimental comparison of two places, the sunlight roses treated by the treatment group B have obvious differences with the sunlight roses treated by other treatment groups; and the use is convenient, and the economic benefit of the grower can be obviously increased.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, but is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of modifications within the scope of the inventive concept, either as taught or as a matter of routine skill or knowledge in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight, which is characterized by comprising the following components:
fructus Rosae Normalis extract, soybean oil, folic acid, cosolvent, surfactant, and water.
2. The composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight:
3. a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight according to claim 2, characterized in that: the roxburgh rose extract is obtained by extracting roxburgh rose fruits.
4. A composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surfactant is one or two of sorbitan monolaurate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate.
5. A composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cosolvent is one or two of ethanol and propylene glycol.
6. A composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein said composition is a liquid formulation.
7. A process for preparing a composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, sequentially adding soybean oil, a cosolvent and a surfactant into a preparation kettle, heating to 40-60 ℃, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
s2, slowly adding the roxburgh rose extract into a preparation kettle, and stirring until the roxburgh rose extract is completely dissolved;
s3, fully dissolving folic acid by using a part of water with the temperature of 40-50 ℃ to obtain folic acid solution, slowly dripping the folic acid solution into a preparation kettle, and starting a dispersing machine in the dripping process to fully emulsify the solution;
s4, slowly adding the rest water into the preparation kettle, and continuously dispersing for 30-60 min by a dispersing machine to prepare the composition for improving the yield and quality of the rose.
8. The preparation method of claim 7, wherein the Rosa roxburghii extract is prepared by the following steps:
step a, freezing the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit to a vitrification state through liquid nitrogen, and then crushing the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit by a crusher to obtain frozen crushed rosa roxburghii tratt;
step b, decompressing and extracting frozen and crushed rosa roxburghii, controlling the pressure between-0.02 and-0.04 Mpa, controlling the temperature between 40 ℃ and 50 ℃, cooling to normal temperature after extraction is finished, and filtering and collecting filtrate;
and c, drying the filtrate in a reduced pressure distillation mode, and collecting solids to obtain the roxburgh rose extract.
9. The composition for improving the yield and quality of rose in sunlight according to claim 8, wherein said step b is specifically performed as follows:
according to ethyl acetate: ethanol: adding frozen and crushed roxburgh rose into an extraction tank for reduced pressure extraction, wherein the extraction pressure is-0.02 to-0.04 Mpa, the extraction temperature is 40-50 ℃, the extraction time is 2-4 h, stirring is carried out in the extraction process, after the extraction is finished, the temperature is reduced to normal temperature, and the filtrate is filtered and collected.
10. A use method of a composition for improving the yield and quality of the sun roses comprises the steps of barrel mixing and diluting the composition with cytokinin and gibberellic acid, and soaking the sun roses in a fruit protection stage and a fruit swelling stage respectively.
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