CN116114547A - Automatic turf transplanting laying machine with soil loosening and leveling functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a turf transplanting automatic laying machine with a soil loosening and leveling function, which is used for loosening soil of park lands by driving a plough blade on a plough rotating shaft through a plough motor, leveling the park lands through a leveling roller, and simultaneously automatically laying turf by controlling a turf supporting rod and matching with a driving roller. The grass-plowing machine is characterized by comprising a main body assembly, a plowing assembly, a grass placement assembly and a paving assembly, wherein the main body assembly comprises a bottom plate, a hand rest, a placement groove, an avoidance groove, a paving through groove, a spreading roller and a limiting groove, the plowing assembly comprises a lifting rod, a lifting rotating shaft, a lifting fixing plate, a lifting motor, a plowing blade, a fixing ring and a plowing rotating shaft, the grass placement assembly comprises a grass fixing plate, a grass winding drum, a rotating motor and a grass supporting rod, and after grass transplanting and paving, the grass can be well attached to a soil layer, so that grass growth is facilitated.

Description

Automatic turf transplanting laying machine with soil loosening and leveling functions

Technical Field

The invention discloses a turf transplanting automatic laying machine with a soil loosening and leveling function, relates to a cart for transplanting and laying turf, and belongs to the technical field of landscaping.

Background

Grasslands are widely used in urban parks and greening areas as a common green landscape, most grasslands are planted in a mode of transplanting and paving turf, a turf winding drum is formed by cutting and winding the turf on other grasslands through a grass pulling machine, the grass winding drum is transported to a park for transplanting and paving, most of traditional turf paving is carried out by means of manual operation, workers need to squat on the ground during paving, labor intensity is high, paving efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, the progress of turf construction is greatly dragged slowly, the existing turf transplanting and paving device can greatly improve the turf paving efficiency, labor is saved, however, as the park lands are mostly not subjected to soil loosening and leveling in advance, after the turf transplanting and paving device is utilized for turf transplanting and paving, the turf cannot be well attached to a soil layer, and growth of green grass is unfavorable.

Publication number CN114271148A discloses a greening turf laying device for landscaping construction, comprising a cross beam, wherein two cross beams are arranged in a parallel and horizontal mode, and two ends of the upper side surface of the cross beam are provided with a material preparation mechanism capable of automatically loading and unloading an external box body for storing turf; the middle parts of the opposite inner side surfaces of the two cross beams are respectively provided with a turf discharging device coupled with a turf preparation mechanism, the lower side surface of the middle part of the cross beam is provided with a vertical plate fixedly connected with the lower side surface of the middle part of the cross beam along the length direction of the cross beam, a turf paving mechanism is arranged below the turf discharging device between the opposite inner side surfaces of the two vertical plates, the turf paving mechanism can bear and fix turf thrown in by the turf discharging device when in operation, and the turf paving is automatically completed when the hollow roller rotates; the turf laying device does not have the function of loosening the soil and leveling, and after the turf is transplanted and laid, the turf cannot be well attached to a soil layer, so that the grass growth is not facilitated.

Publication number CN210641735U discloses a grass paving device, which is characterized in that a conveyer belt is arranged on a bottom plate in a carrying box, more than two right triangle inclined blocks which are arranged front and back are arranged above the conveyer belt in the carrying box, a supporting block is fixedly connected on a vertical surface of one side of each right triangle inclined block, a linear motor with an output shaft top fixedly connected on the supporting block is arranged on a side plate of the carrying box, which is right opposite to each supporting block, the right triangle inclined blocks are all in the lowest position, the bottoms of adjacent right triangle inclined blocks are contacted, a pressure sensor is attached on the inclined surface of each right triangle inclined block, and a PL C controller connected with the linear motor and the pressure sensor is arranged on the carrying box; the turf laying device does not have the function of loosening the soil and leveling, and after the turf is transplanted and laid, the turf cannot be well attached to a soil layer, so that the grass growth is not facilitated.

Publication number CN213662860U discloses a turf laying device for landscaping, the wheel is installed to turf laying device's below, the push handle is installed to turf laying device's one side, the water tank is installed to turf laying device's opposite side's top, the fixed stay pole is installed to the below of water tank, the externally mounted of fixed stay pole smoothes the compression roller, turf laying device's internally mounted has the protection inner bag, fixed fixture block is all installed at the both ends of protection inner bag inside one side, fixed fixture block's internally mounted has the pivot, the motor is installed to the one end of pivot, the externally mounted of pivot has the turf to roll; the turf laying device does not have the function of loosening the soil and leveling, and after the turf is transplanted and laid, the turf cannot be well attached to a soil layer, so that the grass growth is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the situation, the automatic turf transplanting and paving machine with the function of loosening the soil is provided with a plough blade on a plough rotating shaft driven by a plough motor to loosen the soil of a park, a flattening roller is used for flattening, and meanwhile, a turf supporting rod is controlled to be matched with a driving roller to automatically pave a cart for the turf, so that the turf can be well attached to a soil layer after being transplanted and paved, and the growth of green grass is facilitated.

The automatic turf transplanting and paving machine with the soil loosening and leveling functions is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to an automatic turf transplanting and paving machine with a soil loosening and leveling function, which consists of a main body component, a plowing component, a turf placing component and a paving component,

the main body component consists of a bottom plate, a hand rest, a placement groove, an avoidance groove, a laying through groove, a spreading roller and a limit groove,

one end of the bottom plate is provided with a hand rest, four corners of one surface of the bottom plate are provided with travelling wheels,

preferably, the bottom plate has a rectangular structure,

the bottom plate is provided with a placement groove,

preferably, the placing groove is positioned at the other end of the bottom plate, the placing groove is a through groove,

limiting grooves are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the placing groove,

preferably, the bottom of the limit groove is of an arc structure,

a guide groove with an arc structure is arranged on one side of the notch of the limit groove facing the hand rest,

the other end of the bottom plate is provided with an avoidance groove which is communicated with one of the two limit grooves,

the bottom plate is provided with a paving through groove,

preferably, the paving through groove is close to one end of the bottom plate, the paving through groove is vertically downward from one side to one half, then is bent and obliquely downward extended to the other side in an arc shape with an acute angle and an included angle, the other end of the paving through groove faces one end of the bottom plate,

two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged in the middle of one surface of the bottom plate, the flattening roller is rotatably arranged between the two clamping plates through a rotating shaft,

the plowing assembly consists of a lifting rod, a lifting rotating shaft, a lifting fixing plate, a lifting motor, a plowing blade, a fixing ring and a plowing rotating shaft,

two lifting fixing plates are arranged on the other surface of the bottom plate, a lifting motor is arranged on the other surface of the bottom plate, a lifting rotating shaft is arranged on the lifting motor, one end of the lifting rotating shaft is connected with the lifting motor, the other end sequentially penetrates through the two lifting fixing plates to extend outwards,

preferably, the lifting rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the two lifting fixing plates through bearings,

two lifting rods are arranged on the lifting rotating shaft,

preferably, the lifting rod is of an L-shaped structure,

one end of the lifting rod is connected with the lifting rotating shaft, the other end is provided with a fixing ring,

a plough rotating shaft is arranged on the plough motor,

preferably, the ploughing motor corresponds to the avoiding groove,

preferably, the ploughing rotating shaft corresponds to the limit groove,

the fixed ring is sleeved on a plowing rotating shaft, three groups of plowing blades are equidistantly arranged on the plowing rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, the group of plowing blades consists of a plurality of plowing blades,

preferably, a plurality of plough blades in the same group are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the plough rotating shaft,

preferably, the end part of the plough blade is of an arc-shaped structure, the thickness of the plough blade is gradually reduced from one side to the other side,

the turf placement component consists of a turf fixing plate, a turf reel, a rotating motor and a turf supporting rod,

two turf fixing plates are arranged on the other surface of the bottom plate, a rotating motor is arranged on one of the two turf fixing plates,

a rotatable turf supporting rod is arranged between the two turf fixing plates, one end of the turf supporting rod penetrates through one turf fixing plate of the two turf fixing plates to be connected with a rotating motor, the other end of the turf supporting rod is rotatably connected with the other turf fixing plate of the two turf fixing plates through a bearing,

a turf roll is sleeved on the turf supporting rod,

the laying assembly consists of a laying box and a driving roller,

the laying box is arranged on the other surface of the bottom plate,

preferably, the bottom of the laying box is of a funnel-shaped structure, the laying box is positioned between the turf fixing plate and the hand rest,

the bottom of the laying box is communicated with the laying through groove,

two transmission motors are arranged on the outer wall of the laying box, two rotatable transmission rollers are arranged in the laying box,

preferably, the two driving motors and the two driving rollers are in one-to-one correspondence,

preferably, a gap is arranged between the two driving rollers,

one end of the driving roller is connected with one side of the laying box through a rotating bearing, the other end of the driving roller passes through the other side of the laying box and is connected with a corresponding driving motor,

further, a plurality of groups of transmission convex balls are arranged on the transmission roller along the circumferential direction, the transmission convex balls are of a hemispherical structure, the group of transmission convex balls consists of a plurality of transmission convex balls, and the plurality of transmission convex balls in the same group are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the transmission roller.

Has the beneficial effects of.

1. Can automatically lay the turf, improve the turf and lay efficiency, use manpower sparingly.

2. Can loosen the soil and level the park land, make the turf very good attached to the soil layer after the turf is transplanted and laid, more do benefit to the grass growth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sod graft automatic laying machine with a scarifying and leveling function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of an automatic turf transplanting and laying machine with a soil loosening and leveling function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a sod graft automatic paving machine with a ripping and leveling function according to the present invention, showing only the structure at the bottom plate;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a sod graft automatic laying machine with a scarifying and leveling function according to the present invention, which shows only the structure of a plow blade.

In the accompanying drawings

Wherein the method comprises the following steps: bottom plate (1), lifting rod (2), lifting pivot (3), lifting fixed plate (4), turf reel (5), hand rest (6), lay case (7), rotating electrical machines (8), lifting motor (9), motor (10) plows, blade (11) plows, put groove (12), turf bracing piece (13), driving roller (14), lay logical groove (15), turf fixed plate (16), flattening roller (17), spacing groove (18), dodge groove (19), solid fixed ring (20), pivot (21) plows.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

example 1:

the automatic turf transplanting and paving machine with the soil loosening and leveling functions is realized by the following steps: consists of a main body component, a plowing component, a turf placement component and a laying component,

the main body component consists of a bottom plate (1), a hand rest (6), a placement groove (12), an avoidance groove (19), a laying through groove (15), a flattening roller (17) and a limit groove (18),

one end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a hand rest (6), four corners of one surface of the bottom plate (1) are provided with travelling wheels,

preferably, the bottom plate (1) is of a rectangular structure,

a placement groove (12) is arranged on the bottom plate (1),

preferably, the placement groove (12) is positioned at the other end of the bottom plate (1), the placement groove (12) is a through groove,

limiting grooves (18) are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the placement groove (12),

preferably, the bottom of the limit groove (18) is of an arc structure,

a guide groove with an arc structure is arranged on one side of the notch of the limit groove (18) facing the hand rest (6),

the other end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an avoidance groove (19), the avoidance groove (19) is communicated with one of the two limit grooves (18),

a paving through groove (15) is arranged on the bottom plate (1),

preferably, the paving through groove (15) is close to one end of the bottom plate (1), the paving through groove (15) is vertically downward from one side to one half, and then is bent and obliquely downward to extend to the other side in an acute angle arc shape, the other end of the paving through groove (15) faces one end of the bottom plate (1),

two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged in the middle of one surface of the bottom plate (1), a flattening roller (17) is rotatably arranged between the two clamping plates through a rotating shaft,

the plowing assembly consists of a lifting rod (2), a lifting rotating shaft (3), a lifting fixing plate (4), a lifting motor (9), a plowing motor (10), a plowing blade (11), a fixing ring (20) and a plowing rotating shaft (21),

two lifting fixing plates (4) are arranged on the other side of the bottom plate (1), a lifting motor (9) is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate (1), a lifting rotating shaft (3) is arranged on the lifting motor (9), one end of the lifting rotating shaft (3) is connected with the lifting motor (9), the other end sequentially penetrates through the two lifting fixing plates (4) to extend outwards,

preferably, the lifting rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected with the two lifting fixing plates (4) through bearings,

two lifting rods (2) are arranged on the lifting rotating shaft (3),

preferably, the lifting rod (2) is of an L-shaped structure,

one end of the lifting rod (2) is connected with the lifting rotating shaft (3), the other end is provided with a fixed ring (20),

a plough rotating shaft (21) is arranged on the plough motor (10),

preferably, the ploughing motor (10) corresponds to the avoidance groove (19),

preferably, the ploughing rotating shaft (21) corresponds to the limit groove (18),

the fixed ring (20) is sleeved on a plowing rotating shaft (21), three groups of plowing blades (11) are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the plowing rotating shaft (21), the group of plowing blades (11) consists of a plurality of plowing blades (11),

preferably, a plurality of plow blades (11) in the same group are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the plow rotating shaft (21),

preferably, the end part of the plowing blade (11) is of an arc-shaped structure, the thickness of the plowing blade (11) is gradually reduced from one side to the other side,

the turf placement component consists of a turf fixing plate (16), a turf drum (5), a rotating motor (8), a driving belt and a turf supporting rod (13),

two turf fixing plates (16) are arranged on the other surface of the bottom plate (1), a rotating motor (8) is arranged on one turf fixing plate (16) of the two turf fixing plates (16),

a rotatable turf supporting rod (13) is arranged between the two turf fixing plates (16), one end of the turf supporting rod (13) penetrates through one turf fixing plate (16) of the two turf fixing plates (16) to be connected with the rotating motor (8), the other end of the turf supporting rod is rotatably connected with the other turf fixing plate (16) of the two turf fixing plates (16) through a bearing,

a turf roll (5) is sleeved on the turf supporting rod (13),

the laying assembly consists of a laying box (7) and a driving roller (14),

the laying box (7) is arranged on the other surface of the bottom plate (1),

preferably, the bottom of the laying box (7) is of a funnel-shaped structure, the laying box (7) is positioned between the turf fixing plate (16) and the hand rest (6),

the bottom of the laying box (7) is communicated with the laying through groove (15),

two transmission motors are arranged on the outer wall of the laying box (7), two rotatable transmission rollers (14) are arranged in the laying box (7),

preferably, the two driving motors and the two driving rollers (14) are in one-to-one correspondence,

preferably, a gap is arranged between the two driving rollers (14),

one end of the driving roller (14) is connected with one side of the laying box (7) through a rotating bearing, the other end of the driving roller passes through the other side of the laying box (7) and is connected with a corresponding driving motor,

preferably, the plow blade (11) is made of 60Si2Mn alloy spring steel, and the 60Si2Mn alloy spring steel is silicon-manganese spring steel with wide application, and has slightly higher strength, elasticity and hardenability than 55Si2 Mn;

when the novel soil loosening machine is used, in an initial state, the plough blade (11) is in a suspended state, the cart is pushed to the side of the soil needing to be transplanted and paved, the lifting motor (9) is started, the lifting motor (9) drives the lifting rotating shaft (3) to rotate, and then the plough rotating shaft (21) and the plough blade (11) are slowly lowered through the lifting rod (2), so that two ends of the plough rotating shaft (21) are clamped into the limit groove (18) to be limited and fixed under the action of the guide groove, the end part of the plough blade (11) is further inserted into the soil layer, meanwhile, the plough motor (10) is clamped in the avoidance groove (19), the corresponding clamping plate cover is arranged on the plough motor (10), the two ends of the clamping plate are connected with the bottom plate (1) through bolts, the plough motor (10) is limited and fixed, the plough motor (10) is started, the plough motor (10) drives the plough blade (11) on the plough rotating shaft (21) to loosen soil in the soil layer at the moment, soil on the lower layer is turned to the surface layer, the soil is made to be soft, the soil on the surface layer is moist, the motor pushes the cart (8) to be pushed by the cart (8) to rotate in a certain degree, and the cart (8) is pushed to rotate in the front through the rotation of the support (8), and the cart (8) is rotated, and the roller (8) is rotated to rotate at the front in the process, then the driving belt drives the turf winding drum (5) on the turf supporting rod (13) to rotate, the turf is slowly fed into the laying box (7), the two driving rollers (14) in the laying box (7) are driven by the driving motor to rotate relatively, the turf clamped between the two driving rollers is synchronously conveyed downwards, the turf is laid on the ground with well loosened soil under the guidance of the laying through groove (15), and the turf is laid in a strip by the method until the whole soil is fully paved;

example 2:

the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: a plurality of groups of transmission convex balls are circumferentially arranged on the transmission roller (14), the transmission convex balls are of a hemispherical structure, the group of transmission convex balls consists of a plurality of transmission convex balls, and the plurality of transmission convex balls in the same group are axially and equidistantly distributed along the transmission roller (14); when the device is used, the surface of the transmission convex ball is rough, so that the slippage of the transmission roller (14) during the turf conveying process can be avoided, and the turf laying process is smoother;

the placing groove (12) is arranged at the other end of the bottom plate (1), the placing groove (12) is of a through groove design, and can avoid the plow blade (11) so that the plow blade can be inserted into a soil layer to rotate for loosening soil;

the bottom of the limit groove (18) is of an arc structure, and can correspond to the ploughing rotating shaft (21), so that two ends of the limit groove are clamped in the limit groove (18), and the plough blade (11) is driven to rotate more stably;

the design of a guide groove with an arc-shaped structure is arranged on one side of the notch of the limiting groove (18) facing the hand rest (6), so that the lowered plow rotary shaft (21) can be avoided and guided, and two ends of the plow rotary shaft are clamped in the limiting groove (18);

the laying through groove (15) is vertically downwards from one side to one half, and then is bent in an arc shape at an acute angle and extends downwards to the other side, and the turf can be guided by the design that the other end of the laying through groove (15) faces one end of the bottom plate (1), so that the turf can be smoothly laid on the ground and cannot be clamped in the laying through groove (15);

the plough motor (10) and the avoidance groove (19) are correspondingly designed, so that when the plough blade (11) is lowered, the plough motor (10) can be clamped in the avoidance groove (19) to enable the plough blade (11) to be smoothly inserted into a soil layer, and further soil loosening is performed;

the end part of the plough blade (11) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the thickness of the plough blade (11) is gradually reduced from one side to the other side, so that the plough blade can be inserted into a soil layer more easily, and meanwhile, the resistance during soil loosening is reduced;

the design of a gap between the two driving rollers (14) can clamp the end part of the turf between the two driving rollers, and then the turf is conveyed and paved through the driving rollers (14);

the lifting motor (9) is matched with the lifting rotating shaft (3), and the ploughing rotating shaft (21) and the ploughing blade (11) can be slowly lowered through the lifting rod (2), so that the end part of the ploughing blade (11) is inserted into a soil layer to loosen soil;

the ploughing motor (10) is matched with the ploughing rotating shaft (21) and can drive the ploughing blade (11) to rotate so as to loosen soil of a soil layer;

the bottom plate (1) is matched with the spreading roller (17) to level the loose soil, so that the laid turf is more beneficial to being attached to a soil layer, and further grass growth is facilitated;

the laying box (7) is matched with the driving roller (14) and can synchronously convey the turf downwards, and the turf is laid on the ground with well loosened soil under the guidance of the laying through groove (15);

the purpose that the plough motor (10) drives the plough blade (11) on the plough rotating shaft (21) to loosen the soil of the park, then the soil is leveled by the leveling roller (17), and meanwhile, the turf is automatically paved by controlling the turf supporting rod (13) to be matched with the driving roller (14) is achieved.

It should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection such as a hemmed connection, a rivet connection, a pin connection, an adhesive connection, a welded connection, a detachable connection such as a threaded connection, a snap connection, a hinge connection, or an integral connection, an electrical connection, or a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, or may be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It should be further noted that, when the foregoing specific embodiments are described, only the differences from other embodiments are described for simplicity and clarity, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing specific embodiments are also independent solutions.

Claims (10)

1. Automatic laying machine of turf transplanting with smooth function loosens soil, characterized by: the novel grass cutting machine comprises a main body component, a plowing component, a turf placement component and a laying component, wherein the main body component comprises a bottom plate, a hand rest, a placement groove, an avoidance groove, a laying through groove, a spreading roller and a limiting groove, the hand rest is arranged at one end of the bottom plate, travelling wheels are arranged at four corners of one surface of the bottom plate, the placement groove is arranged on the bottom plate, the placement groove is positioned at the other end of the bottom plate, the placement groove is the through groove, the two sides of the placement groove are correspondingly provided with the limiting grooves, one side of a notch of the limiting groove facing the hand rest is provided with a guide groove with an arc-shaped structure, the other end of the bottom plate is provided with the avoidance groove, one of the avoidance groove and the two limiting grooves is communicated, the laying through groove is arranged on the bottom plate, two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged at the middle part of one surface of the bottom plate, the spreading roller is rotatably arranged between the two clamping plates through a rotating shaft, the ploughing assembly consists of a lifting rod, a lifting rotating shaft, lifting fixing plates, a lifting motor, a ploughing motor, ploughing blades, a fixing ring and a ploughing rotating shaft, wherein the two lifting fixing plates are arranged on the other surface of the bottom plate, the lifting motor is arranged on the other surface of the bottom plate, the lifting rotating shaft is arranged on the lifting motor, one end of the lifting rotating shaft is connected with the lifting motor, the other end of the lifting motor sequentially penetrates through the two lifting fixing plates to extend outwards, the lifting rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the two lifting fixing plates through a bearing, the two lifting rods are arranged on the lifting rotating shaft, one end of each lifting rod is connected with the lifting rotating shaft, the fixing ring is arranged at the other end of the lifting rod, the ploughing rotating shaft is arranged on the ploughing motor, the ploughing motor corresponds to the avoidance groove, the ploughing rotating shaft corresponds to the limit groove, the fixing ring is sleeved on the ploughing rotating shaft, three groups of ploughing blades are circumferentially equidistant, the set of blade of plowing comprises a plurality of blades of plowing, the subassembly is placed to the turf comprises turf fixed plate, turf reel, rotating electrical machines and turf bracing piece, two turf fixed plates have been placed to the bottom plate another side, two turf fixed plates have been placed on one of them turf fixed plate rotating electrical machines, rotatable turf bracing piece has been placed between two turf fixed plates, one end of turf bracing piece passes one of them turf fixed plate of two turf fixed plates and is connected with the rotating electrical machines, and the other end passes through bearing and two turf fixed plates wherein another turf fixed plate rotate to be connected, the turf reel has been put to the cover on the turf bracing piece, the subassembly of laying comprises laying case and driving roller, and the box of laying is placed on the bottom plate another side, lay the case bottom of the case and lay logical groove and be linked together, it has two driving motors to lay the case outer wall, it has the space between two rotatable driving roller to lay the case, two driving roller one end is connected through rotating bearing and one side of the box of the other side of the driving roller and the motor of the other side of the driving roller is connected through the corresponding transmission of laying of motor.

2. The automatic turf transplanting and paving machine with the soil loosening and leveling function according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of transmission convex balls are circumferentially arranged on the transmission roller, the transmission convex balls are of a hemispherical structure, the group of transmission convex balls consists of a plurality of transmission convex balls, and the plurality of transmission convex balls in the same group are axially and equidistantly distributed along the transmission roller.

3. The automatic turf transplanting machine with a soil loosening and leveling function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate has a rectangular structure.

4. The automatic turf transplanting and paving machine with the soil loosening and leveling function according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the limiting groove is of an arc-shaped structure.

5. The automatic turf transplanting paving machine with the soil loosening and leveling function according to claim 1, wherein the paving through groove is close to one end of the bottom plate, the paving through groove is vertically downward from one side to one half, and then is bent and obliquely downward to extend to the other side in an acute angle arc shape, and the other end of the paving through groove faces one end of the bottom plate.

6. The automatic turf transplanting machine with a soil loosening and leveling function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting rod is of an L-shaped structure.

7. The automatic turf transplanting paving machine with the soil loosening and leveling function according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of plough blades in the same group are axially and equidistantly distributed along a plough rotating shaft, the end parts of the plough blades are arc-shaped structures, and the thickness of the plough blades is gradually reduced from one side to the other side.

8. The automatic turf transplanting paving machine with a soil loosening and leveling function according to claim 1, wherein the paving box bottom is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the paving box is located between the turf fixing plate and the walking frame.

9. The automatic turf transplanting and paving machine with the soil loosening and leveling function according to claim 1, wherein the plough motor is matched with a plough rotating shaft and can drive a plough blade to rotate so as to loosen soil of a soil layer.

10. The automatic turf transplanting and paving machine with the soil loosening and leveling function according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is matched with the soil loosening roller, so that the soil after soil loosening can be leveled, the paved turf is more favorably attached to a soil layer, and further, grass growth is facilitated.

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