CN116106513B - Experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine region - Google Patents
Experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine region Download PDFInfo
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- CN116106513B CN116106513B CN202310374897.3A CN202310374897A CN116106513B CN 116106513 B CN116106513 B CN 116106513B CN 202310374897 A CN202310374897 A CN 202310374897A CN 116106513 B CN116106513 B CN 116106513B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine region relates to soil detection device technical field. The application comprises the following steps: the bottom of the connecting seat is provided with a blanking groove, and the bottom of the connecting seat is detachably connected with a sampling bottle communicated with the blanking groove; the mounting frame comprises a plurality of connecting rods which are installed on the connecting seat in a penetrating way, one ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a front frame, and the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a rear frame; the rotating pipe is rotatably arranged on the rear frame, and the other end of the rotating pipe penetrates through the connecting seat and the front frame in a rotating mode. This application utilizes the drill pipe to bore the soil layer in alpine region and gets, compares in the manual work and uses the shovel, and more laborsaving high-efficient, and set up the separator tube on non-metal inner tube, can peel off the skin of sample, uses manpower sparingly, and utilizes the screw rod to disperse the soil sample, the personnel of being convenient for deposit in batches and measure.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of soil detection devices, in particular to an experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions.
Background
The alpine region is a particularly cold climate region formed by high altitude or high latitude, the soil in the alpine region is easy to form frozen soil under a low-temperature state for a long time, and part of geology without forming frozen soil is influenced by temperature, so that a soil layer with higher density and higher hardness than those in the temperate climate region is formed.
When personnel need carry out experimental measurement to the geological soil in alpine region, need carry out local sample to soil earlier, then transport the sample to the laboratory and measure, current sampling mode adopts the manual work to excavate ground using the shovel more, then collects the soil in the soil layer after excavating, and it has following problem:
1. when the soil is excavated manually, the efficiency of excavating and sampling by using the iron shovel is low because the geological soil layer in the alpine region is harder;
2. in order to ensure the subsequent measurement accuracy after excavation, the outer soil contacted with metal needs to be peeled off by using bamboo chips or nonmetal chips in time, the soil in the alpine region is harder in texture, the artificial peeling is troublesome, the time and the labor are consumed, the bamboo chips are easy to damage, and the peeling operation cannot be completed;
3. during sampling, samples at the same sampling point are generally divided into a plurality of groups to be stored, so that more comprehensive and accurate conclusion information can be obtained during subsequent measurement, but the existing sampling device cannot separate the samples taken out once, and the massive soil is required to be scattered manually by using a wood shovel or a bamboo shovel and then stored in batches, so that the time and the labor are consumed.
Therefore, the invention provides an experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the present application is: in order to solve the problems in the background technology, the application provides an experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions.
The application specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
an experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions, comprising:
the bottom of the connecting seat is provided with a blanking groove, and the bottom of the connecting seat is detachably connected with a sampling bottle communicated with the blanking groove;
the mounting frame comprises a plurality of connecting rods which are installed on the connecting seat in a penetrating way, one ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a front frame, and the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a rear frame;
the rotary pipe is rotatably arranged on the rear frame, the other end of the rotary pipe penetrates through the connecting seat and the front frame in a rotating mode, and a plurality of material passing openings which are positioned in the same vertical plane with the blanking groove are formed in the middle of the rotary pipe along a circumferential array of the rotary pipe;
the drill pipe comprises a vibrating plate which is slidably arranged on a plurality of connecting rods, and a net pipe which is in abutting joint with the rotary pipe is rotatably arranged on the vibrating plate;
the non-metal inner tube is fixedly connected to the rear frame and penetrates through the rear frame and is arranged in the rotary tube, a screw rod is rotatably and penetratingly arranged at the inner bottom of the non-metal inner tube, a separating tube arranged in the net tube is constructed at the opening end of the non-metal inner tube, and a discharge hole which is arranged opposite to the discharging groove from top to bottom is constructed on the non-metal inner tube;
the striking subassembly is arranged between the connecting seat and the mounting frame and is used for reciprocally striking the vibration plate.
Further, the connecting seat comprises a seat frame, a connecting ring for wrapping the rotary tube is constructed on the seat frame, one end of the seat frame is fixedly connected with an extension plate, and the bottom of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a handle parallel to the sampling bottle.
Further, the round groove is formed in the front frame, the vibrating plate comprises a ring frame inserted in the round groove in a sliding mode, two sliding sleeves which are oppositely arranged and are respectively sleeved on the two connecting rods in a sliding mode are formed in the side face of the ring frame in a sliding mode, a contraction spring is connected between each sliding sleeve and the front frame, a side plate located between the two sliding sleeves is arranged on the ring frame in a sliding mode, and the impact assembly is arranged opposite to the side plate.
Further, one end of the net tube is provided with a plurality of ratchets along the circumferential array, the end part of the rotor tube is provided with tooth grooves which are clamped with the ratchets, the other end of the net tube is provided with a plurality of teeth along the circumferential array, and the inner wall of the net tube is provided with spiral slices.
Further, the nonmetallic inner tube comprises a connecting sleeve sleeved on two connecting rods, a limiting plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting sleeves, a connecting pipe which penetrates through the end part of the rotating tube in a rotating mode is constructed in the middle of the limiting plate, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with a ceramic tube which is movably arranged in the rotating tube, and the separating tube and the discharge hole are both arranged on the ceramic tube.
Further, the separator tube comprises a ring plate constructed at the end of the ceramic tube, and the other end of the ring plate is constructed with a double-layer toothed ring.
Further, the striking subassembly is including rotating the bull stick of installing between preceding frame and back frame, movable sleeve is equipped with the removal sleeve pipe of slidable mounting on the go-between on the bull stick, remove sleeve pipe one end fixedly connected with slip and run through preceding frame and the striking pole that sets up towards the sideboard, be connected with reset spring between striking pole and the preceding frame, be provided with the guide piece that is used for driving removal sleeve pipe reciprocating motion between removal sleeve pipe and the bull stick.
Further, the guide piece comprises a thread groove formed in the movable sleeve, a reset straight groove is connected between two ends of the thread groove, a one-way turnover piece is hinged at the joint of the reset straight groove and the thread groove, and a lug matched with the thread groove in a sliding mode is formed on the rotating rod.
Further, still include the driving piece, the driving piece includes fixed connection driving motor on the back frame, the back frame internal rotation is installed two drive bevel gears that set up relatively, one of them drive bevel gear and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, another drive bevel gear and a commentaries on classics pipe tip fixed connection, driving motor's output shaft and the one end fixed connection of hob, rotate on the back frame and install perpendicular to two drive bevel gears's auxiliary shaft, the equal fixedly connected with transmission bevel gear in auxiliary shaft both ends, one of them transmission bevel gear meshes between two drive bevel gears, bull stick one end runs through and installs on the back frame and tip fixedly connected with auxiliary bevel gear, auxiliary bevel gear meshes with another transmission bevel gear.
Further, the automatic drilling machine comprises a probe assembly, wherein the probe assembly comprises a linkage bevel gear which is rotatably arranged on a rear frame, the linkage bevel gear is arranged opposite to an auxiliary bevel gear and is meshed with a transmission bevel gear, a detection rod which sequentially rotates to penetrate through a rotating rod, an impact rod and a side plate is fixedly connected to the linkage bevel gear, and a drill point is detachably inserted at the end part of the detection rod.
The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
1. this application is through setting up the commentaries on classics pipe on connecting seat and mounting bracket to at the end connection drill pipe of commentaries on classics pipe, can utilize the drill pipe to bore the soil layer in alpine region, compare in the people and use the shovel, labour saving and time saving, efficiency is higher.
2. According to the method, the nonmetal inner tube at the fixed position is arranged in the rotating tube, the separating tube at the end part of the nonmetal inner tube can be utilized to collide, scratch and separate the soil outer layer in the rotating tube, so that the soil only has an inner core to enter the nonmetal inner tube, and the soil is stored in a sampling bottle, so that the accuracy of subsequent measurement is effectively guaranteed.
3. This application is through rotating the hob that sets up in the nonmetal inner tube, can utilize the rotation of hob to disperse the inner core of soil to progressively push towards the unloading groove of connecting seat, the personnel only need continuous change sample bottle can be with the material dispersion of same sampling point to different storage device in, the operation is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present application in a three-dimensional configuration;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rotary and drill pipe of the present application in semi-section;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view in half section of the present application of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a semi-sectional view of the impact assembly structure of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6A of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of yet another partial perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8B of the present application;
reference numerals: 1. a connecting seat; 101. discharging groove; 102. a seat frame; 103. a connecting ring; 104. an extension plate; 105. a handle; 2. sampling bottle; 3. a mounting frame; 301. a connecting rod; 302. a front frame; 3021. a circular groove; 303. a rear frame; 4. a rotary pipe; 401. a material passing opening; 402. tooth slots; 5. drilling a pipe; 501. a vibration plate; 5011. a ring frame; 5012. a sliding sleeve; 5013. a retraction spring; 5014. a side plate; 502. a network manager; 5021. a ratchet; 5022. teeth; 5023. spiral slicing; 6. a non-metallic inner tube; 601. a screw rod; 602. a separation tube; 6021. a ring plate; 6022. double-layer toothed rings; 603. a discharge port; 604. connecting sleeves; 605. a limiting plate; 606. a connecting pipe; 607. a ceramic tube; 7. an impact assembly; 701. a rotating rod; 702. moving the sleeve; 703. a striker rod; 704. a return spring; 705. a guide member; 7051. a thread groove; 7052. resetting the straight groove; 7053. a unidirectional overturning piece; 7054. a bump; 8. a driving member; 801. a driving motor; 802. driving a bevel gear; 803. an auxiliary shaft; 804. a drive bevel gear; 805. an auxiliary bevel gear; 9. a probe assembly; 901. a linkage bevel gear; 902. a detection rod; 903. a drill needle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine region according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
the bottom in the connecting seat 1 is provided with a blanking groove 101, the bottom of the connecting seat 1 is detachably connected with a sampling bottle 2 communicated with the blanking groove 101, the sampling bottle 2 is made of glass, and the sampling bottle 2 and the bottom of the connecting seat 1 are detachably connected through threads;
the mounting frame 3 comprises a plurality of connecting rods 301 penetrating through the connecting seat 1, one ends of the connecting rods 301 are fixedly connected with a front frame 302, the other ends of the connecting rods 301 are fixedly connected with a rear frame 303, the number of the connecting rods 301 is at least two, the front frame 302 and the rear frame 303 can be connected with the connecting seat 1 through the penetration of the connecting rods 301 and the limit of nuts, the front frame 302 and the rear frame 303 are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting seat 1, and the front frame 302, the rear frame 303 and the connecting seat 1 are respectively provided with coaxially arranged mounting holes;
the rotating pipe 4 is rotatably arranged on the rear frame 303, the other end of the rotating pipe 4 penetrates through the connecting seat 1 and the front frame 302 in a rotating way, a plurality of material passing openings 401 which are positioned in the same vertical plane with the blanking groove 101 are formed in the middle of the rotating pipe 4 along the circumferential array of the rotating pipe, the rotating pipe 4 is integrally made of plastic materials, one end of the rotating pipe 4 is opened and is rotatably arranged on the front frame 302, part of the rotating pipe penetrates through the connecting seat 1, and the other end of the rotating pipe is rotatably arranged on the rear frame 303;
the drill pipe 5 comprises a vibration plate 501 which is slidably arranged on a plurality of connecting rods 301, a net pipe 502 which is in abutting joint with the rotary pipe 4 is rotatably arranged on the vibration plate 501, the drill pipe 5 is integrally made of metal, a cutting edge is formed at the end part of the net pipe 502, drilling cutting of a soil layer is facilitated, the drill pipe 5 and the rotary pipe 4 are in clamping joint, synchronous rotation of the drill pipe 5 and the rotary pipe 4 is achieved, and the net pipe 502 is arranged for drilling the soil layer;
the nonmetal inner tube 6 is fixedly connected to the rear frame 303 and penetrates through the rear frame 303 and is arranged in the rotary tube 4, a screw rod 601 is rotatably arranged in the nonmetal inner tube 6 in a penetrating manner, nonmetal materials such as ceramics or plastics are adopted for the nonmetal inner tube 6 and the screw rod 601, a separating tube 602 arranged in the net tube 502 is constructed at the opening end of the nonmetal inner tube 6, a discharge hole 603 which is arranged opposite to the blanking groove 101 up and down is constructed on the nonmetal inner tube 6, wherein the inner diameter of the separating tube 602 is smaller than the inner diameter of the nonmetal inner tube 6, so that when a soil sample enters the net tube 502, outer soil is firstly abutted against the end part of the separating tube 602, part of the outer soil is reserved in the net tube 502 by using the side wall friction of the net tube 502 and the friction of the separating tube 602, and the other part of the outer soil is discharged through the net tube 502, so that the inner core part of the soil enters the nonmetal inner tube 6, and the soil is driven to gradually move to the discharge hole 603 by rotation of the screw rod 601;
an impact assembly 7 disposed between the connection base 1 and the mounting frame 3 and for reciprocally impacting the vibration plate 501;
when the device is used, the sampling bottle 2 is required to be installed on the connecting seat 1, the rotary pipe 4 is driven to rotate by using the driving force and the impact assembly 7 is driven to operate, the driving force can be a motor or other driving sources, the drill pipe 5 is synchronously driven to rotate when the rotary pipe 4 rotates, so that the open end of the net pipe 502 can be abutted in a soil layer, a cylindrical soil sample can be drilled out of the soil layer by utilizing the continuous rotation of the net pipe 502, the soil in a alpine region is harder, the shape of the drilled out soil is more regular, the impact assembly 7 can be utilized to continuously impact the vibration plate 501 when the soil is drilled, the vibration plate 501 carries the net pipe 502 to vibrate when the soil is drilled, the hard soil can be effectively coped with, the net pipe 502 can be more easily penetrated into the soil layer, the force used by manpower is reduced, the device saves a great deal of manpower, improves convenience, and the vibration can conveniently take out the soil sample to break with the original soil layer, the soil sample can conveniently enter the nonmetallic inner tube 6 gradually along with the rotation of the net tube 502, the cylindrical soil sample can firstly contact with the separating tube 602 at a fixed position before entering the nonmetallic inner tube 6, the separating tube 602 can be abutted against the outer layer part of the cylindrical soil sample, the soil at the outer side part is blocked, the soil sample is gradually separated from the soil at the inner core by utilizing the rotation of the soil sample, the soil is gradually extruded out of the net tube 502, the soil at the inner core is gradually extruded into the nonmetallic inner tube 6 by the soil which is subsequently entered, at the moment, the screw rod 601 in the nonmetallic inner tube 6 is continuously rotated, the screw rod 601 can drive the inner core soil to gradually move until entering the discharge hole 603, on the other hand can rotate the dispersion with inner core soil, make it drop more easily in the discharge gate 603 and gradually pass through feed opening 401 and silo 101 enter into sample bottle 2 and be in the middle, can carry out the batch storage of sample through changing sample bottle 2 during the period, increase data information during the follow-up measurement, improve measuring comprehensiveness and accuracy, when whole device operates, compare in the manual work and use the shovel to carry out the shovel soil sample, not only utilize drill pipe 5 to bore the soil layer and get the efficiency that has improved the soil, but also scrape outer soil together when getting the soil through separating tube 602 in the nonmetallic inner tube 6, operation procedure has been saved, further use the hob 601 to disperse the soil sample that will take out in addition after the sample, the staff only need change sample bottle 2 can store the sample in batches, very big increase the convenience of device, improve the whole efficiency of taking a sample.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the connection seat 1 includes a seat frame 102, a connection ring 103 for wrapping the rotary pipe 4 is configured on the seat frame 102, one end of the seat frame 102 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 104, the bottom of the extension plate 104 is fixedly connected with a handle 105 parallel to the sampling bottle 2, a bearing is installed in the connection ring 103 and used for inserting the rotary pipe 4 to reduce friction force between the rotary pipe 4 and the connection ring 103, so as to conveniently drive the drill pipe 5 to drill a soil layer, and the handle 105 is convenient for a personnel to grasp the device, so that the device provides an impetus for personnel, and the personnel can press the device conveniently, so that the drill pipe 5 can drill the soil layer on the side of the personnel better towards the lower side of the soil layer, namely, the drilling operation is performed horizontally towards the soil layer in a soil slope, and the adaptability of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 2-3, in some embodiments, the front frame 302 is configured with a circular groove 3021, the vibration plate 501 includes a ring frame 5011 slidingly inserted in the circular groove 3021, two sliding sleeves 5012 oppositely arranged and respectively slidingly sleeved on the two connecting rods 301 are configured on the side surface of the ring frame 5011, a shrinkage spring 5013 is connected between the sliding sleeves 5012 and the front frame 302, an edge plate 5014 between the two sliding sleeves 5012 is configured on the ring frame 5011, the impact assembly 7 is oppositely arranged with the edge plate 5014, two limit nuts are connected to the end part of the connecting rod 301, the sliding sleeves 5012 are slidingly sleeved on the connecting rod 301 and are arranged between the two limit nuts, and the shrinkage spring 5013 always provides tension for the sliding sleeves 5012, so that the ring frame 5011 always has a moving trend towards the rotating pipe 4, in an initial state, the sliding sleeves 501502 can be clamped with the rotating pipe 4, the network management 502 can be driven to synchronously rotate from the rotating pipe management 4, and when the impact assembly 7 impacts the edge plate 5014, the sliding sleeves 5012 can slide towards the rotating direction of the sliding sleeve 5012, and the sliding sleeve 5013 can slide towards the rotating direction of the rotating pipe 5013, thus the whole soil layer can be more conveniently, and the vibration plate can be prevented from sliding down, and the whole soil layer can be conveniently and the soil layer can be easily and reciprocally and rapidly slid.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, one end of the mesh tube 502 is configured with a plurality of ratchets 5021 along a circumferential array thereof, the end of the rotary tube 4 is configured with a tooth socket 402 engaged with the ratchets 5021, the other end of the mesh tube 502 is configured with a plurality of teeth 5022 along a circumferential array thereof, a spiral slice 5023 is configured on the inner wall of the mesh tube 502, the set ratchets 5021 and the tooth sockets 402 can enable the mesh tube 502 to synchronously rotate along with the rotary tube 4 in a single direction, and the set teeth 5022 can enable the mesh tube 502 to be cut into a soil layer more easily, so that the soil layer in a high and cold region with harder geology is adapted to, the drilling efficiency is improved, and when the soil is drilled into the mesh tube 502, the soil can gradually move towards the nonmetallic inner tube 6 by utilizing spiral pushing of the spiral slice 5023 so as to collide with the separating tube 602, thereby scraping the soil on the outer layer and improving convenience.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, in some embodiments, the nonmetallic inner tube 6 includes a connecting sleeve 604 sleeved on two connecting rods 301, a limiting plate 605 is fixedly connected between the two connecting sleeves 604, a connecting tube 606 which rotates to penetrate through the end of the rotating tube 4 is configured in the middle of the limiting plate 605, the other end of the connecting tube 606 is fixedly communicated with a ceramic tube 607 which is movably arranged in the rotating tube 4, the separating tube 602 and the discharge hole 603 are both arranged on the ceramic tube 607, the limiting plate 605 is limited and fixed between the two connecting rods 301 by the connecting sleeve 604, and the ceramic tube 607 is connected by the connecting tube 606 so as to fix the position of the ceramic tube 607, so that the ceramic tube 607 is prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the rotating tube 4, and the separating tube 602 at the end of the ceramic tube 607 can generate relative motion with the rotating tube 4, so as to realize the separation operation of the soil outer layer.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, in some embodiments, the separating tube 602 includes a ring plate 6021 configured at an end of the ceramic tube 607, a double-layer toothed ring 6022 is configured at the other end of the ring plate 6021, the separating tube 602 may be made of ceramic material or plastic material, the hardness of the double-layer toothed ring 6022 at the end is greater than that of the soil, damage is avoided, the double-layer toothed ring 6022 is divided into a large toothed ring and a small toothed ring, the inner diameter of the small toothed ring is smaller than that of the ceramic tube 607, the end is connected to the ring plate 6021, a ring groove can be formed between the ring plate 6021 and the ring plate 6021, so as to receive a part of separated outer soil, further avoid the soil from being extruded into the ceramic tube 607, and increase the safety.
As shown in fig. 5-6, in some embodiments, the striking assembly 7 includes a rotating rod 701 rotatably installed between the front frame 302 and the rear frame 303, a moving sleeve 702 slidably installed on the connecting ring 103 is movably sleeved on the rotating rod 701, one end of the moving sleeve 702 is fixedly connected with a striking rod 703 slidably penetrating through the front frame 302 and disposed towards the side plate 5014, the striking rod 703 includes a straight rod slidably penetrating through the front frame 302, one end of the straight rod is connected with an end of the moving sleeve 702 and the other end of the straight rod is connected with a collision block, the collision block is used for striking the side plate 5014, a reset spring 704 is connected between the striking rod 703 and the front frame 302, a guide piece 705 for driving the moving sleeve 702 to reciprocate is disposed between the moving sleeve 702 and the rotating rod 701, when the rotating rod 701 rotates, the moving sleeve 702 is driven to slide in a direction opposite to the striking rod 703 through the guide piece 705, so as to stretch the length of the reset spring 704 until reaching a critical point, and the reset spring 704 can drive the moving sleeve 702 to rapidly impact the striking rod 5014 towards the side plate 5014, when the collision block is carried on the side plate 5014, the moving sleeve 702 is driven towards the side plate 5011, and the manpower is further reduced, and the soil layer is inserted into the layer is pushed into the layer in the layer.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, in some embodiments, the guide 705 includes a screw groove 7051 formed in the moving sleeve 702, a return straight groove 7052 is connected between both ends of the screw groove 7051, a one-way overturning piece 7053 is hinged at the junction of the return straight groove 7052 and the screw groove 7051, a protrusion 7054 slidably engaged with the screw groove 7051 is formed on the rotating rod 701, the width of the return straight groove 7052 is smaller than the width of the screw groove 7051, the one-way overturning piece 7053 is an elastic piece such as a spring steel piece, the length of the one-way overturning piece is larger than the width of the return straight groove 7052 and smaller than the width of the screw groove 7051, the one-way overturning piece 7053 is closed at the opening end where the screw groove 7051 is connected with the return straight groove 7052 in an initial state, and overturns in the length direction of the return straight groove 7052 until the one-way overturning piece 7052 is abutted against the opening at the other side where the screw groove 7051 is connected with the return straight groove 7052 when the protrusion 7054 is abutted against, at this time, the one-way turnover piece 7053 closes the opening of the straight reset groove 7052, so as to prevent the bump 7054 from entering the straight reset groove 7052, after the bump 7054 passes over the one-way turnover piece 7053, the one-way turnover piece 7053 resets and turns over, and reopens the straight reset groove 7052, so that the subsequent bump 7054 moves along the straight reset groove 7052, when the impact assembly 7 operates, the driving force is used to drive the rotating rod 701 to continuously rotate, the bump 7054 on the rotating rod 701 slides in the threaded groove 7051 in the moving sleeve 702, during the period, when the bump 7054 moves to the junction of the straight reset groove 7052 and the threaded groove 7051, the one-way turnover piece 7053 is abutted against the other side of the threaded groove 7051, thereby closing the opening of the straight reset groove 7052 and smoothly passing over, thereby driving the moving sleeve 702 to produce threaded engagement and gradually move towards the opposite direction of the impact rod 703, during the period, the reset spring 704 is stretched, until the lug 7054 moves to the inner bottom end of the thread groove 7051, at this time, the lug 7054 can enter the reset straight groove 7052 to break away from the limit of the movable sleeve 702, the movable sleeve 702 can be quickly reset by using the tension of the reset spring 704, the lug 7054 is reset to the initial end of the thread groove 7051 along the reset straight groove 7052, continuous impact operation can be realized by cyclic reciprocation, the reciprocating movement impact of the impact rod 703 can be realized by unidirectional rotation of the rotary rod 701, the control cost is saved, and the innovation is improved.
As shown in fig. 8-9, in some embodiments, the device further includes a driving piece 8, the driving piece 8 includes a driving motor 801 fixedly connected to the rear frame 303, two driving bevel gears 802 are rotatably mounted on the rear frame 303, one driving bevel gear 802 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 801, the other driving bevel gear 802 is fixedly connected to an end of the rotary pipe 4, an output shaft of the driving motor 801 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral rod 601, an auxiliary shaft 803 perpendicular to the two driving bevel gears 802 is rotatably mounted on the rear frame 303, two ends of the auxiliary shaft 803 are fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 804, one driving bevel gear 804 is meshed between the two driving bevel gears 802, one end of the rotary rod 701 is penetratingly mounted on the rear frame 303, and is fixedly connected with an auxiliary bevel gear 805, the auxiliary bevel gear 805 is meshed with the other driving bevel gear 804, when the driving motor 801 drives one driving bevel gear 802 to rotate, the other driving bevel gear 802 to rotate in a reverse direction by using the meshing of the driving bevel gear 804, thereby enabling the spiral rod 601 and the rotary pipe 4 to rotate in a synchronous reverse direction, when a soil sample enters the interior, the spiral rod 601 to rotate in a direction, an auxiliary shaft 803 is perpendicular to the spiral rod 802, the auxiliary shaft 803 is dispersed, the soil sample can be conveniently rotated, the soil sample can be conveniently separated from the soil sample can be conveniently and the soil sample can be removed from the soil sample by using the inner tube 803, the inner tube and the inner tube is conveniently driven by using the efficiency of the inner tube 803, and the soil can be conveniently driven by the soil sample.
As shown in fig. 8-9, in some embodiments, the probe assembly 9 further includes a probe assembly 9, the probe assembly 9 includes a linkage bevel gear 901 rotatably installed on the rear frame 303, the linkage bevel gear 901 is disposed opposite to the auxiliary bevel gear 805 and is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 804, a probe rod 902 sequentially rotating through the rotary rod 701, the impact rod 703 and the side plate 5014 is fixedly connected to the linkage bevel gear 901, a drill needle 903 is detachably inserted at the end of the probe rod 902, when the measurement sampling operation of the soil in the alpine region is performed, the drill needle 903 is difficult to excavate because the soil in the alpine region is harder, if the soil layer has stones in the alpine region, the drill is difficult to damage by using the device directly at this time, so that the probe assembly 9 is set, the driving member 8 is utilized as a driving force to additionally drive the linkage bevel gear 901 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the probe rod 902, when the probe is required, the drill needle 903 can be installed at the end of the probe rod 902, and the end of the drill needle 903 protrudes out of the end of the pipe 502, when the probe is performed, and when the probe is performed, the probe 903 contacts the stone 502, and the pipe 502 can stop the operation in time.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. Experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine region, characterized by comprising:
the connecting seat (1), a blanking groove (101) is formed in the inner bottom of the connecting seat (1), and a sampling bottle (2) communicated with the blanking groove (101) is detachably connected to the bottom of the connecting seat (1);
the mounting frame (3) comprises a plurality of connecting rods (301) which are installed on the connecting seat (1) in a penetrating way, one ends of the connecting rods (301) are fixedly connected with a front frame (302), and the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a rear frame (303);
the rotary pipe (4) is rotatably arranged on the rear frame (303), the other end of the rotary pipe (4) penetrates through the connecting seat (1) and the front frame (302) in a rotating mode, and a plurality of material passing openings (401) which are positioned in the same vertical plane with the blanking groove (101) are formed in the middle of the rotary pipe (4) along the circumferential array of the rotary pipe;
the drill pipe (5) comprises a vibrating plate (501) which is slidably arranged on a plurality of connecting rods (301), and a net pipe (502) which is in abutting joint with the rotary pipe (4) is rotatably arranged on the vibrating plate (501);
the non-metal inner tube (6) is fixedly connected to the rear frame (303) and penetrates through the rotating tube (4), a screw rod (601) is rotatably and penetratingly arranged at the inner bottom of the non-metal inner tube (6), a separating tube (602) arranged in the net tube (502) is constructed at the opening end of the non-metal inner tube (6), and a discharge hole (603) which is arranged opposite to the discharge groove (101) from top to bottom is constructed on the non-metal inner tube (6);
the impact assembly (7) is arranged between the connecting seat (1) and the mounting frame (3) and is used for reciprocally impacting the vibration plate (501), the impact assembly (7) comprises a rotating rod (701) rotatably arranged between the front frame (302) and the rear frame (303), a moving sleeve (702) slidably arranged on the connecting ring (103) is movably sleeved on the rotating rod (701), one end of the moving sleeve (702) is fixedly connected with an impact rod (703) which penetrates through the front frame (302) in a sliding manner and is arranged towards the side plate (5014), a reset spring (704) is connected between the impact rod (703) and the front frame (302), a guide piece (705) used for driving the moving sleeve (702) to reciprocate is arranged between the moving sleeve (702) and the rotating rod (701), the guide piece (705) comprises a threaded groove (7051) formed in the moving sleeve (702), a reset straight groove (7052) is connected between two ends of the threaded groove (7051), one-way hinges at the position of the moving sleeve (702) which penetrates through the front frame (302) and is arranged towards the side plate (5014), a reset spring (704) is connected with the rotating rod (7053), and the rotating rod (7054) is in a one-way matched with the threaded groove (7054) in a sliding manner, the closure of the reset straight groove (7052) is reopened.
2. The experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein the connecting seat (1) comprises a seat frame (102), a connecting ring (103) for wrapping a rotary pipe (4) is constructed on the seat frame (102), one end of the seat frame (102) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (104), and the bottom of the extension plate (104) is fixedly connected with a handle (105) parallel to a sampling bottle (2).
3. The experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein a circular groove (3021) is formed in the front frame (302), the vibration plate (501) comprises a ring frame (5011) which is inserted into the circular groove (3021) in a sliding manner, two sliding sleeves (5012) which are oppositely arranged and are respectively sleeved on the two connecting rods (301) in a sliding manner are formed on the side face of the ring frame (5011), a contraction spring (5013) is connected between the sliding sleeves (5012) and the front frame (302), a side plate (5014) which is arranged between the two sliding sleeves (5012) is formed on the ring frame (5011), and the impact assembly (7) is oppositely arranged with the side plate (5014).
4. The experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ratchets (5021) are configured at one end of the net tube (502) along a circumferential array thereof, tooth grooves (402) which are engaged with the ratchets (5021) are configured at the end of the rotary tube (4), a plurality of teeth (5022) are configured at the other end of the net tube (502) along a circumferential array thereof, and spiral slices (5023) are configured on the inner wall of the net tube (502).
5. The experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein the nonmetallic inner tube (6) comprises a connecting sleeve (604) sleeved on two connecting rods (301), a limiting plate (605) is fixedly connected between the two connecting sleeves (604), a connecting tube (606) which rotates to penetrate through the end part of the rotating tube (4) is constructed in the middle of the limiting plate (605), the other end of the connecting tube (606) is fixedly communicated with a ceramic tube (607) which is movably arranged in the rotating tube (4), and the separating tube (602) and the discharge hole (603) are both arranged on the ceramic tube (607).
6. The experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein the separating tube (602) comprises a ring plate (6021) constructed at the end of the ceramic tube (607), and the other end of the ring plate (6021) is constructed with a double-layer toothed ring (6022).
7. The experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions according to claim 1, further comprising a driving piece (8), wherein the driving piece (8) comprises a driving motor (801) fixedly connected to a rear frame (303), two driving bevel gears (802) which are oppositely arranged are rotatably installed in the rear frame (303), one driving bevel gear (802) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (801), the other driving bevel gear (802) is fixedly connected with an end part of a rotating tube (4), an output shaft of the driving motor (801) is fixedly connected with one end of a spiral rod (601), an auxiliary shaft (803) which is perpendicular to the two driving bevel gears (802) is rotatably installed on the rear frame (303), two ends of the auxiliary shaft (803) are fixedly connected with transmission bevel gears (804), one of the transmission bevel gears (804) is meshed between the two driving bevel gears (802), one end of the rotating rod (701) is penetratingly installed on the rear frame (303) and the end part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary bevel gear (805), and the other transmission bevel gear (805) is meshed with the other auxiliary bevel gear (805).
8. The experimental measurement device for geological soil in alpine regions according to claim 7, further comprising a probe assembly (9), wherein the probe assembly (9) comprises a linkage bevel gear (901) rotatably mounted on the rear frame (303), the linkage bevel gear (901) is arranged opposite to the auxiliary bevel gear (805) and meshed with the transmission bevel gear (804), a detection rod (902) which sequentially rotates to penetrate through the rotary rod (701), the impact rod (703) and the side plate (5014) is fixedly connected to the linkage bevel gear (901), and a drill needle (903) is detachably inserted into the end part of the detection rod (902).
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Effective date of registration: 20240423 Address after: No. 1311, 13th Floor, Entrepreneurship Workshop, Building 8 Shuiyun East Road, Yangling Demonstration Zone, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, 710000 Patentee after: Shaanxi Airui Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 621006 No.166, mianxing West Road, high tech Zone, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: Mianyang Teachers' College Country or region before: China |