CN116101659B - Collecting device for safely treating nuclear medicine waste - Google Patents
Collecting device for safely treating nuclear medicine waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN116101659B CN116101659B CN202310128286.0A CN202310128286A CN116101659B CN 116101659 B CN116101659 B CN 116101659B CN 202310128286 A CN202310128286 A CN 202310128286A CN 116101659 B CN116101659 B CN 116101659B
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- annular
- nuclide
- garbage
- plate
- barrel body
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010823 radioactive medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
- B65F1/065—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks with means aiding the insertion of the flexible insert
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a collecting device for safely treating nuclear medicine waste, and belongs to the technical field of garbage cans; the collecting device comprises a collecting barrel, wherein an inner barrel body is arranged in the collecting barrel and is used for preventing nuclide from leaking, and the anti-leakage mechanism is connected with the inner barrel body. The utility model effectively reduces the leakage of the internal nuclide radiation by arranging the leakage prevention mechanism, simultaneously avoids the leakage of the internal nuclide radiation caused by other factors, improves the use effect of the collecting device, reduces the harm of the nuclide garbage to medical staff, intensively processes the nuclide garbage by the cooperation of the limiting mechanism and the limiting mechanism, avoids the inconvenience of taking out the nuclide garbage from the collecting barrel, avoids the contact of the medical staff with the nuclide garbage and the pollution of the nuclide garbage to the surrounding environment, and separates the solid nuclide garbage from the liquid nuclide garbage by the cooperation of the water outlet and the distributing mechanism and collects the solid nuclide garbage and the liquid nuclide garbage respectively.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a collecting device for safely treating nuclear medicine wastes.
Background
When medical staff in the hospital nuclear medicine department carry out nuclide treatment operation, radioactive medical wastes with radiation are generated, according to the regulations of the medical radioactive waste sanitary protection management issued by the Ministry of health, the radioactive wastes are required to be stored in special containers, and after the specific activity and the surface dose rate reach the clean control level, the medical wastes can be prevented from being subjected to tube examination control and are treated as common wastes.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN214987808U discloses a nuclear medicine waste collection garbage bin, including staving and mounting box, the shell of staving is hollow structure, the mounting box welds the outer wall at the staving, the inside of staving is equipped with the carousel that prevents nuclide from leaking, the inside of mounting box is equipped with the flip structure that is used for controlling carousel pivoted, the upper end of staving is equipped with the mount pad, the bung is connected in the mount pad rotation, one side of bung is equipped with the connecting plate. According to the utility model, the connecting plate is arranged on one side of the barrel cover and is connected with the z-shaped rod through the conductive steel wire, and one end of the z-shaped rod is positioned between the bottom plate and the pedal, so that when medical staff needs to put in nuclide garbage, the medical staff only need to pedal the pedal by foot, the z-shaped rod can overturn, the conductive steel wire can jack up the barrel cover, the contact between the hands of the medical staff and the garbage can is reduced, and meanwhile, the medical staff can conveniently put in garbage.
Above-mentioned garbage bin is when using, topple over the nuclide rubbish to the carousel, and can overturn under the action of gravity, in order to reach nuclide rubbish and enter into the staving bottom, however, in actual operation in-process, when the carousel rotates, its inside nuclide radiation still can be more leak, simultaneously, if take place the carousel because of nuclide rubbish blocks, unable rotation, then its effect can greatly reduced, and in its nuclide rubbish direct put into the bucket, nuclide rubbish can be with z type pole contact, when z type pole rotates, nuclide rubbish can be involved, cause z type pole to block, thereby lead to the lid bucket unable to open, in addition, when clearing up the nuclide rubbish in the staving, need make the garbage bin slope side can clear up nuclide rubbish, otherwise just need press the carousel always, take out the nuclide rubbish in the staving through manual mode, simultaneously, the nuclide rubbish has solid and liquid etc. can intermix when placing the garbage bin, can not classify and handle, can cause liquid whereabouts when empting, cause peripheral environmental pollution, therefore, the application provides a collection device for safely handling nuclear medicine waste to satisfy the demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that the collecting device for safely treating nuclear medicine wastes is provided to solve the problems that the rotation of a rotary disc in the conventional garbage can and the nuclear radiation is leaked, such as clamping of the rotary disc, the action effect is reduced, the nuclear wastes are directly put into the can, a z-shaped rod can be clamped due to the winding of the nuclear wastes, so that a cover can not be opened, in addition, the nuclear wastes are not dumped due to the rotary disc, and simultaneously, solid nuclear wastes and liquid nuclear wastes cannot be treated in a classified manner, so that liquid nuclear wastes drop during dumping, and peripheral environmental pollution is caused.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a collection device for safely disposing of nuclear medicine waste, comprising: the collecting barrel is internally provided with an inner barrel body and an anti-leakage mechanism for preventing nuclide from leaking, and the anti-leakage mechanism is connected with the inner barrel body; the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the garbage bag for the first time and is connected with the anti-leakage mechanism; the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the plastic bag for the second time and limiting the anti-leakage mechanism, and is connected with the inner barrel body; a feed divider for liquid nuclide rubbish waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, feed divider with interior staving is connected.
Preferably, the anti-leakage mechanism comprises a first annular plate positioned in the inner barrel body, a plurality of evenly distributed baffles are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first annular plate in a circumferential mode, two adjacent baffles are attached to each other, the first annular plate and the baffles are of an integrated structure, and a supplement mechanism is arranged below the baffles.
Preferably, the supplementing mechanism comprises a mounting ring groove arranged on the inner side wall of the first ring plate, a second ring plate is clamped in the mounting ring groove, a plurality of evenly distributed arc-shaped sheets are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second ring plate in a circle, the top ends of the arc-shaped sheets are attached to the bottom ends of the baffle plates, and the arc-shaped sheets and the second ring plate are of an integrated structure.
Preferably, the baffle is made of rubber material, and the first annular plate is made of plastic material.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises an annular groove formed in the top end of the first annular plate, a third annular plate is clamped in the annular groove, and a pair of round blocks are fixedly connected to the top end of the third annular plate.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped annular groove formed in the inner side wall of the inner barrel body, an annular pad is arranged in the arc-shaped annular groove and sleeved on the first annular plate, an annular hoop is arranged in the annular pad and fixedly sleeved on the first annular plate, a plurality of evenly-distributed C-shaped sheets are fixedly connected to the upper periphery of the outer side wall of the annular hoop, and the C-shaped sheets are attached to the inner wall of the annular pad.
Preferably, the annular pad and the annular hoop are both C-shaped, the annular pad is made of rubber material, the annular hoop and the C-shaped sheet are both made of metal material, and the C-shaped sheet is an elastic sheet.
Preferably, a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the inside of the collecting barrel, and a sealing plug is arranged in the water outlet.
Preferably, the distributing mechanism comprises a fourth annular plate arranged in the inner barrel body, an opening plate is arranged above the fourth annular plate, and the opening plate is attached to the fourth annular plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
in the above-mentioned scheme, through setting up and preventing leaking the mechanism, after the bung lifts, can pack into the baffle with nuclide rubbish, make the baffle by the extrusion, further make the arc piece by the extrusion for nuclide rubbish can enter into airtight space in, simultaneously, the resilience of arc piece can accelerate the baffle and resume the normal position, make airtight space closed, thereby reduced the leak of inside nuclide radiation effectively, also avoided the leak of inside nuclide radiation that other factors lead to simultaneously, improved collection device's result of use, the injury of nuclide rubbish to medical personnel has been reduced.
Through limiting mechanism, stop gear's cooperation setting, in use, earlier with the disposal bag cover on first annular slab, can make the annular pad be located the disposal bag simultaneously, afterwards through the pulling circle piece, make the third annular slab be pulled up, afterwards place the disposal bag mouth in the ring channel, with the third annular slab again card income ring channel in, make the disposal bag unable removal, place the bag end in interior barrel again, promote first annular slab and remove, make annular pad, C shape piece is extruded, when annular pad enters into in the arc annular groove, the resilience of C shape piece can make annular pad resume the normal position, simultaneously also can make the disposal bag can be spacing for the second time, simultaneously also make first annular slab can be fixed a position, the activity in interior barrel of first annular slab has been avoided, and also avoided revealing of nuclide radiation, when needs handle the nuclide, can make annular pad remove from the arc annular groove, simultaneously also can make first annular slab, the baffle, the plastic bag forms airtight space, the nuclide radiation leak, when annular pad enters into arc annular groove, thereby the disposal bag can be avoided concentrating the environmental pollution to the disposal bag when the nuclide, and the environmental protection can be avoided, the environmental protection is realized to the disposal bag is not to the environmental protection is realized to the garbage bag, and the environmental protection is convenient for the disposal bag is simultaneously, and the garbage bag is not need to be taken out to the environmental protection.
Through apopore, feed mechanism's cooperation setting, in use, if need classify solid nuclide rubbish, liquid nuclide rubbish, can open the water conservancy diversion hole with the disposal bag bottom, liquid nuclide rubbish can enter into the inside bottom of interior staving through the trompil on the trompil board and collect, if need centralized processing, the sealing plug can be pulled down, make liquid nuclide rubbish flow out from the apopore, in addition, do not install the disposal bag and also can use, solid nuclide rubbish can fall into on the trompil board, solid nuclide rubbish can stay on the trompil board, liquid nuclide rubbish can permeate into the inside bottom of interior staving through the trompil on the trompil board and collect, thereby make solid nuclide rubbish and liquid nuclide rubbish can separate, can collect respectively.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a collection device for safely disposing of nuclear medicine waste;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the inner barrel, the anti-leakage mechanism and the limiting mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a matched cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of an inner barrel body and a material distributing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional perspective structure of the inner barrel, the anti-leakage mechanism, the limiting mechanism and the material distributing mechanism;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional perspective of the anti-leakage mechanism and the limiting mechanism;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of an aperture plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the mating of the annular hoop and C-shaped panel;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional perspective structure of the second ring plate and the arcuate tab.
[ reference numerals ]
1. A collecting barrel; 2. an inner tub; 3. an anti-leakage mechanism; 4. a first annular plate; 5. a baffle; 6. a limiting mechanism; 7. arc ring groove; 8. an annular pad; 9. an annular collar; 10. c-shaped sheet; 11. a supplemental mechanism; 12. installing a ring groove; 13. a second annular plate; 14. an arc-shaped sheet; 15. a limiting mechanism; 16. an annular groove; 17. a third annular plate; 18. a water outlet hole; 19. a material distributing mechanism; 20. a fourth annular plate; 21. an aperture plate; 22. and (5) sealing plugs.
While particular structures and devices are shown in the drawings to enable a clear implementation of embodiments of the utility model, this is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular structures, devices and environments, which may be modified or adapted by those of ordinary skill in the art, as desired, and which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Detailed Description
The present utility model provides a collecting device for safely disposing nuclear medicine waste, which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. While the utility model has been described herein in terms of the preferred and preferred embodiments, the following embodiments are intended to be more illustrative, and may be implemented in many alternative ways as will occur to those of skill in the art; and the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments more specifically and are not intended to limit the utility model specifically.
It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the relevant art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
Generally, the terminology may be understood, at least in part, from the use of context. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending at least in part on the context. In addition, the term "based on" may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but may instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
It will be understood that the meanings of "on … …", "over … …" and "over … …" in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest sense so that "on … …" means not only "directly on" but also includes meaning "directly on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "over … …" or "over … …" means not only "on" or "over" something, but also may include its meaning "on" or "over" something without intervening features or layers therebetween.
Furthermore, spatially relative terms such as "under …," "under …," "lower," "above …," "upper," and the like may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may similarly be interpreted accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a collecting apparatus for safely disposing nuclear medicine waste, including: the collecting barrel 1, wherein the collecting barrel 1 comprises a shell, a barrel cover, a pedal, a z-shaped rod, a conductive steel wire and the like, is a Chinese patent with publication number of CN214987808U, and is provided with an inner barrel body 2 in the collecting barrel 1, wherein the inner barrel body 2 is arranged to facilitate collecting nuclide garbage, avoid affecting the condition that the barrel cover cannot be opened and generate, and is used for preventing a nuclide from leaking, and the anti-leakage mechanism 3 is connected with the inner barrel body 2; the limiting mechanism 15 is used for limiting the garbage bag for the first time, and the limiting mechanism 15 is connected with the anti-leakage mechanism 3; the limiting mechanism 6 is used for limiting the plastic bag for the second time and limiting the anti-leakage mechanism 3, and the limiting mechanism 6 is connected with the inner barrel body 2; the distributing mechanism 19 is used for draining the liquid nuclide garbage, and the distributing mechanism 19 is connected with the inner barrel body 2.
As shown in fig. 1-5 and 10, the anti-leakage mechanism 3 includes a first annular plate 4 located in the inner barrel 2, the first annular plate 4 is made of plastic material, a plurality of evenly distributed baffle plates 5 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first annular plate 4 in a circumferential manner, the baffle plates 5 are made of rubber material, two adjacent baffle plates 5 are attached, the first annular plate 4 and the baffle plates 5 are of an integral structure, the first annular plate 4 and the baffle plates 5 are combined and arranged, so that a closed space is formed in the inner barrel 2, a supplement mechanism 11 is arranged below the baffle plates 5, the supplement mechanism 11 includes a mounting annular groove 12 formed in the inner side wall of the first annular plate 4, a second annular plate 13 is clamped in the mounting annular groove 12, a plurality of evenly distributed arc-shaped pieces 14 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second annular plate 13, the top ends of the arc-shaped pieces 14 are attached to the bottom ends of the baffle plates 5, and the arc-shaped pieces 14 and the second annular plate 13 are of an integral structure, and the following is required to be explained: the arc-shaped sheets 14 are used for elastically supplementing the baffle plate 5, so that the baffle plate 5 can be quickly restored after being extruded by nuclide garbage, and the nuclide garbage is prevented from radiating and leaking due to slow restoration.
Through setting up and preventing leaking mechanism 3, after the bung lifts, can pack into baffle 5 with the nuclide rubbish, make baffle 5 by the extrusion, further make arc piece 14 by the extrusion for in the nuclide rubbish can enter into airtight space, simultaneously, the resilience of arc piece 14 can accelerate baffle 5 and resume the normal position, make airtight space closed, thereby reduced the leak of inside nuclide radiation effectively, also avoided the leak of inside nuclide radiation that other factors lead to simultaneously, improved collection device's result of use, the injury of nuclide rubbish to medical personnel has been reduced.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the limiting mechanism 15 includes an annular groove 16 formed at the top end of the first ring plate 4, a third ring plate 17 is clamped in the annular groove 16, the third ring plate 17 is made of plastic material, and a pair of round blocks are fixedly connected to the top end of the third ring plate 17, so as to facilitate the taking of the third ring plate 17.
As shown in fig. 6 and 9, the limiting mechanism 6 includes an arc ring groove 7 formed in the inner side wall of the inner barrel 2, an annular pad 8 is arranged in the arc ring groove 7, the annular pad 8 is made of rubber material, the annular pad 8 is sleeved on the first ring plate 4, the annular pad 8 is in a C shape, one end of the annular pad 8 is fixedly connected with the first ring plate 4, the other end of the annular pad 8 is contacted with the outer side wall of the first ring plate 4, an annular hoop 9 is arranged in the annular pad 8, the annular pad 8 and the annular hoop 9 are in a C shape, the annular hoop 9 is fixedly sleeved on the first ring plate 4, a plurality of uniformly distributed C-shaped sheets 10 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the annular hoop 9, the C-shaped sheets 10 are made of metal material, the C-shaped sheets 10 are elastic sheets, and the C-shaped sheets 10 are attached to the inner wall of the annular pad 8, and the following is needed: the C-shaped sheet 10 is used for elastically supplementing the annular pad 8, so that the leakage of nuclide garbage radiation from the outer side wall of the first annular plate 4 to the inner barrel body 2 is avoided, the first annular plate 4 is positioned, the garbage bag is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped annular groove 7 through the collision of the annular pad 8, and the plastic bag is limited for the second time.
Through limiting mechanism 6, stop gear 15's cooperation setting, in use, firstly, will overlap the disposal bag on first annular plate 4, can make annular pad 8 be located the disposal bag simultaneously, afterwards through the pulling circle piece, make third annular plate 17 pulled up, afterwards place the disposal bag sack in ring channel 16, with third annular plate 17 card again in ring channel 16, make the disposal bag unable removal, place the bag end again in inner tub body 2, promote first annular plate 4 removal, make annular pad 8, C shape piece 10 be extruded, when annular pad 8 enters into arc annular groove 7 in, the resilience of C shape piece 10 can make annular pad 8 resume the normal position, simultaneously also can make the disposal bag can be spacing for the second time, simultaneously also make first annular plate 4 fix a position, first annular plate 4 has been avoided moving in inner tub body 2, and also avoided the leakage of nuclide radiation, when the nuclide garbage is handled, can draw out first annular plate 4 from inner tub body 2, can make annular pad 8 follow in inner tub body 2, promote first annular plate 4 and make the annular pad 7, simultaneously, the clearance of the annular pad is avoided bringing down the garbage bag into contact with the sealed condition when the garbage bag is not to be taken out, thereby, the garbage bag is removed from the sealed condition is avoided, the garbage sack is polluted with the sealed, the garbage sack is not has been removed from the annular plate is simultaneously, and the garbage sack is polluted with the sealed, the garbage sack is prevented from being taken out from the periphery, the garbage sack is polluted by the people is protected from the side 1, and is simultaneously, and is protected from the garbage bag is protected.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom end of the inside of the collecting barrel 1 is provided with a water outlet hole 18, so as to facilitate centralized treatment of the liquid nuclide garbage, and a sealing plug 22 is installed in the water outlet hole 18.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, the material distributing mechanism 19 includes a fourth annular plate 20 disposed in the inner barrel 2, an opening plate 21 is disposed above the fourth annular plate 20, and the opening plate 21 is attached to the fourth annular plate 20, so as to collect the liquid nuclide garbage conveniently.
Through the cooperation setting of apopore 18, feed divider 19, in use, if need classify solid nuclide rubbish, liquid nuclide rubbish, can open the water conservancy diversion hole with the disposal bag bottom, liquid nuclide rubbish can enter into the inside bottom of interior staving 2 through the trompil on the trompil board 21 and collect, if need centralized processing, the removable sealing plug 22 makes liquid nuclide rubbish flow out from apopore 18, in addition, do not install the disposal bag and also can use, solid nuclide rubbish can fall into on the trompil board 21, solid nuclide rubbish can stay on the trompil board 21, liquid nuclide rubbish can permeate into the inside bottom of interior staving 2 through the trompil on the trompil board 21 and collect, thereby make solid nuclide rubbish and liquid nuclide rubbish can separate, can collect respectively.
According to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, by arranging the anti-leakage mechanism, after the barrel cover is lifted, the nuclide garbage can be plugged into the baffle plate, so that the baffle plate is extruded, and further the arc-shaped sheet is extruded, so that the nuclide garbage can enter the closed space, and meanwhile, the rebound of the arc-shaped sheet accelerates the baffle plate to restore to the original position, so that the closed space is closed, thereby effectively reducing the leakage of internal nuclide radiation, avoiding the leakage of the internal nuclide radiation caused by other factors, improving the use effect of the collecting device, and reducing the harm of the nuclide garbage to medical staff.
Through limiting mechanism, stop gear's cooperation setting, in use, earlier with the disposal bag cover on first annular slab, can make the annular pad be located the disposal bag simultaneously, afterwards through the pulling circle piece, make the third annular slab be pulled up, afterwards place the disposal bag mouth in the ring channel, with the third annular slab again card income ring channel in, make the disposal bag unable removal, place the bag end in interior barrel again, promote first annular slab and remove, make annular pad, C shape piece is extruded, when annular pad enters into in the arc annular groove, the resilience of C shape piece can make annular pad resume the normal position, simultaneously also can make the disposal bag can be spacing for the second time, simultaneously also make first annular slab can be fixed a position, the activity in interior barrel of first annular slab has been avoided, and also avoided revealing of nuclide radiation, when needs handle the nuclide, can make annular pad remove from the arc annular groove, simultaneously also can make first annular slab, the baffle, the plastic bag forms airtight space, the nuclide radiation leak, when annular pad enters into arc annular groove, thereby the disposal bag can be avoided concentrating the environmental pollution to the disposal bag when the nuclide, and the environmental protection can be avoided, the environmental protection is realized to the disposal bag is not to the environmental protection is realized to the garbage bag, and the environmental protection is convenient for the disposal bag is simultaneously, and the garbage bag is not need to be taken out to the environmental protection.
Through apopore, feed mechanism's cooperation setting, in use, if need classify solid nuclide rubbish, liquid nuclide rubbish, can open the water conservancy diversion hole with the disposal bag bottom, liquid nuclide rubbish can enter into the inside bottom of interior staving through the trompil on the trompil board and collect, if need centralized processing, the sealing plug can be pulled down, make liquid nuclide rubbish flow out from the apopore, in addition, do not install the disposal bag and also can use, solid nuclide rubbish can fall into on the trompil board, solid nuclide rubbish can stay on the trompil board, liquid nuclide rubbish can permeate into the inside bottom of interior staving through the trompil on the trompil board and collect, thereby make solid nuclide rubbish and liquid nuclide rubbish can separate, can collect respectively.
The utility model is intended to cover any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model. In the following description of preferred embodiments of the utility model, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, and the utility model will be fully understood to those skilled in the art without such details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, flows, components, circuits, and the like have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present utility model.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps in implementing the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by a program that instructs associated hardware, and the program may be stored on a computer readable storage medium, such as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A collection device for safely disposing of nuclear medicine waste, comprising:
the collecting barrel is internally provided with an inner barrel body and an anti-leakage mechanism for preventing nuclide from leaking, and the anti-leakage mechanism is connected with the inner barrel body; the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the garbage bag for the first time and is connected with the anti-leakage mechanism; the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the plastic bag for the second time and limiting the anti-leakage mechanism, and is connected with the inner barrel body; the material distributing mechanism is used for draining the liquid nuclide garbage and is connected with the inner barrel body;
the anti-leakage mechanism comprises a first annular plate positioned in the inner barrel body, a plurality of baffle plates which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the periphery of the inner side wall of the first annular plate, two adjacent baffle plates are attached to each other, the first annular plate and the baffle plates are of an integrated structure, and a supplement mechanism is arranged below the baffle plates;
the supplementing mechanism comprises a mounting ring groove which is formed in the inner side wall of the first ring plate, a second ring plate is clamped in the mounting ring groove, a plurality of arc-shaped sheets which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second ring plate in a circumferential mode, the top ends of the arc-shaped sheets are attached to the bottom ends of the baffle plates, and the arc-shaped sheets and the second ring plate are of an integrated structure;
the limiting mechanism comprises an annular groove which is formed in the top end of the first annular plate, a third annular plate is clamped in the annular groove, and the top end of the third annular plate is fixedly connected with a pair of round blocks;
the limiting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped annular groove formed in the inner side wall of the inner barrel body, an annular pad is arranged in the arc-shaped annular groove and sleeved on the first annular plate, an annular hoop is arranged in the annular pad, the annular hoop is fixedly sleeved on the first annular plate, a plurality of evenly-distributed C-shaped sheets are fixedly connected to the upper periphery of the outer side wall of the annular hoop, and the C-shaped sheets are attached to the inner wall of the annular pad.
2. The collecting device for safely disposing of nuclear medicine waste according to claim 1, wherein the baffle is made of a rubber material and the first ring plate is made of a plastic material.
3. The collecting device for safely disposing nuclear medicine waste according to claim 1, wherein the annular pad and the annular hoop are both C-shaped, the annular pad is made of rubber material, the annular hoop and the C-shaped sheet are both made of metal material, and the C-shaped sheet is an elastic sheet.
4. The collecting device for safely disposing nuclear medicine waste according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet is formed at the inner bottom end of the collecting barrel, and a sealing plug is installed in the water outlet.
5. The collecting device for safely disposing nuclear medicine waste according to claim 1, wherein the distributing mechanism comprises a fourth annular plate arranged in the inner barrel body, an orifice plate is arranged above the fourth annular plate, and the orifice plate is attached to the fourth annular plate.
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| CN202310128286.0A CN116101659B (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Collecting device for safely treating nuclear medicine waste |
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| CN202310128286.0A CN116101659B (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Collecting device for safely treating nuclear medicine waste |
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| CN116101659A (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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