CN106742940B - Clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage - Google Patents

Clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106742940B
CN106742940B CN201611060095.1A CN201611060095A CN106742940B CN 106742940 B CN106742940 B CN 106742940B CN 201611060095 A CN201611060095 A CN 201611060095A CN 106742940 B CN106742940 B CN 106742940B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
clinical waste
temporary storage
waste recycling
shaft
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201611060095.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106742940A (en
Inventor
张朋
胡颖
何玉成
张建伟
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Priority to CN201611060095.1A priority Critical patent/CN106742940B/en
Publication of CN106742940A publication Critical patent/CN106742940A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/163Pedal-operated lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1676Constructional features of lids or covers relating to means for sealing the lid or cover, e.g. against escaping odors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/167Sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168Sensing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of recycling of clinical waste and apparatus for temporary storage, it includes the cabinet to be socketed at the top of the existing refuse container for containing clinical waste, be rotatablely installed on cabinet and in cover close when seal case overturning lid, driving mechanism of the driving overturning lid relative to body pivot, the side of overturning lid is rotatably equipped with a shaft, the opposite end of shaft passes through the two lateral walls of cabinet, driving mechanism is installed on the outside of cabinet and is connected with one end of shaft and drive shaft rotation, clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage further include the sensing chip for being connected to the other end of shaft, with the starting optoelectronic switch and termination optoelectronic switch of sensing chip cooperation;Overturning lid has first surface and the second surface opposite with first surface, and second surface is resisted against on the convex edge of cabinet wall towards the inside of cabinet, sealing ring.Clinical waste recycling of the invention with apparatus for temporary storage structure is simple, relative cost is low and minimizes, realize that Fast Installation is docked.

Description

Clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment more particularly to a kind of recycling of clinical waste and apparatus for temporary storage.
Background technique
Currently, drug solution preparing is usually to be completed in injection room or lesion therapeutic room by medical staff, in drug solution preparing mistake Cheng Zhong is manually to make up a prescription in Biohazard Safety Equipment mostly, and the medical treatment such as wasted syringes, ampoule bottle and cillin bottle of generation of making up a prescription is useless Object needs safe handling.
Currently, most hospitals still use sharp instrument box and canned garbage housing-case to fill yellow medical waste bag to classify Clinical waste is handled, is all to be handled using opening or contain medical give up using the dustbin with lid generally before being underfilled with Object, the method for this processing clinical waste, the sealing to clinical waste are not very strictly that when making up a prescription, medical staff is sitting in biology Before safety cabinet, medical waste bucket is generally placed in foot side.The meetings such as clinical waste such as ampoule bottle or syringe due to generation of making up a prescription With the presence of residual liquor, these clinical wastes can volatilize the departments such as toxic aerosol, especially oncology during accumulation, Drug is toxic drug, and Medical refuse box is usually convertible and foot-operated outer turning cover formula, and convertible sealing effect is bad, The foot-operated aerosol to turn up in cover type garbage bin can volatilize outward upwards with flip action, the aerosol diffusion for generation of volatilizing It will lead to environmental pollution into air, influence the health of medical staff, and toxic aerosol has and causes drug two Secondary pollution.
Currently, there is a kind of medical Environmental-protecting treater in the country comprising rack, waste treatment equipment and control system System, waste treatment equipment includes the waste treatment box designed side by side, has a feed conveyor belt to be arranged in the one of waste treatment box Side is simultaneously extended to above each waste treatment box, each waste treatment box be respectively configured waste label processing device, driving means and from Feeding port, discharge gate and its automatic sealing device, each waste treatment box bottom setting row is arranged in dynamic closing device, waste treatment box Outlet is respectively arranged below a point conveyer belt, divides conveyer belt side that a total conveyer belt, the control of feed conveyor belt driving motor is arranged End, waste label recognizer, driving means, driving means, automatic sealing device, feeding port and discharge gate processed automatically control dress It sets and is connect with the central controller in control system.But this commonly used large-scale centralized processing doctor of medical treatment Environmental-protecting treater The occasion of waste is treated, this occupation area of equipment is big, and structure is complicated, invests huge.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of recycling of clinical waste and apparatus for temporary storage, it is intended to which solution exists in the prior art Clinical waste the recycling problem that structure is complicated with temporary storage equipment, at high cost, bulky.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage comprising existing to be socketed on Contain clinical waste refuse container at the top of cabinet, rotational installation on the cabinet and in cover close when seal the cabinet Overturning lid drives driving mechanism of the overturning lid relative to the body pivot, and the side of the overturning lid is rotatably equipped with One shaft, the opposite end of the shaft pass through the two lateral walls of the cabinet, and the driving mechanism is installed on the case The outside of body is simultaneously connected with one end of the shaft and the shaft is driven to rotate, and the driving mechanism includes motor, described Clinical waste recycling further includes that the sensing chip for being connected to the other end of the shaft and the sensing chip cooperate with apparatus for temporary storage It originates optoelectronic switch and terminates optoelectronic switch;When the motor is rotated in a first direction, the overturning is covered towards in the cabinet It opens, the sensing chip is rotated and engaged with the termination optoelectronic switch, and the termination optoelectronic switch issues stop signal to institute State motor;When the motor is rotated along direction opposite to the first direction, the overturning lid closes the cabinet, the sense It answers piece to rotate and is engaged with the starting optoelectronic switch, the starting optoelectronic switch issues stop signal to the motor;It is described Overturning lid has first surface and the second surface opposite with the first surface, and the second surface is towards in the cabinet The outer peripheral edge in portion, the first surface is provided with sealing ring, and when the overturning covers and closes the cabinet, the sealing ring is supported In on the convex edge of the cabinet wall.
Further, the overturning lid is directed towards the box house and opens, and the first surface is smooth bright and clean.
Further, the clinical waste recycling further includes being set to the bottom of the cabinet and adapting to apparatus for temporary storage The adapter structure of various garbage vessel port specification, there are two functions for adapter structure, first is that with Medical waste bin open butt joint, one It is to dock to realize sealing with yellow medical waste bag.
Further, the adapter structure includes the first connecting portion for being adapted to ontology, being set to the adaptation bodies top And it is set to the second connecting portion of the adaptation body bottom portion, the first connecting portion is connect with the bottom of the cabinet, described Second connecting portion is socketed at the top of the existing refuse container for containing clinical waste, and yellow medical waste bag upside-down mounting is to second At the outer of interconnecting piece, tightened by binding tape.
Further, the cabinet has upper opening and lower openings, and the upper opening of the cabinet is less than the case The lower openings of body.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage further include being sheathed in the shaft and to undertake The wind spring of the weight of overturning lid is stated, the demand to the power of motor is reduced in this way, power of motor is made more to use sealing ring Compression on.
Further, the driving mechanism includes the motor with output shaft, the master being installed on the output shaft Driving wheel, be installed on the shaft one end driven wheel and the synchronous belt that is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage further include the flange being fixed on outside the cabinet, institute Motor is stated to be installed on the flange.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage further include the mounting base being fixed on outside the cabinet, The termination optoelectronic switch and the starting optoelectronic switch are mounted in the mounting base.
Further, one end of the sensing chip is installed in the shaft, and the free end of the sensing chip has bending Portion, in sensing chip rotation, the bending part can protrude into the light of the termination optoelectronic switch or the starting optoelectronic switch Lu Zhong.
The remarkable result of the present invention compared with the existing technology is:
Clinical waste recycling provided by the invention adapts to the existing rubbish for containing clinical waste with apparatus for temporary storage completely and holds Device, in original refuse container (for example, open dustbin, overturning cover type garbage bin or the bad rubbish of pedal-flip formula leakproofness Bucket) on increase clinical waste recycling of the invention and apparatus for temporary storage, increase the sealing to clinical waste, while not needing thoroughly Change the structure of original refuse container, need to only install the structure of the invention that a structure is simple, safe and reliable additional, solve more quickly The problem of certainly clinical waste of hospital recycles completely avoids the pollution to the environment that makes up a prescription;It is existing that the device is not only suitable for domestic hospitals Make up a prescription environment, is docked by Fast Installation, realizes clinical waste safe retrieving.Clinical waste recycling of the invention and temporary dress It sets that structure is simple, relative cost is low and minimizes, realize Fast Installation docking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional assembly diagram of clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional assembly diagram of the clinical waste recycling and another angle of apparatus for temporary storage of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the body portion exploded view of the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the body portion exploded view of the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the further exploded view of the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the clinical waste recycling and the adapter structure of apparatus for temporary storage of Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the local structural graph of the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage of Fig. 5.
Label detail involved in above-mentioned attached drawing is as follows:
Clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 Synchronous belt 34
Cabinet 10 Adapter structure 50
Overturning lid 20 It is adapted to ontology 51
Driving mechanism 30 First connecting portion 52
Shaft 21 Second connecting portion 53
Motor 31 Wind spring 60
Sensing chip 40 Flange 35
Originate optoelectronic switch 41 Drive shell 61
Terminate optoelectronic switch 42 Mounting base 43
Sealing ring 22 Bending part 44
Driving wheel 32 Outer cover 62
Driven wheel 33
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " or " several " be meant that two or Two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, clinical waste recycling provided in an embodiment of the present invention is socketed on existing with apparatus for temporary storage 100 Splendid attire clinical waste refuse container (not shown) at the top of.Refuse container mentioned here can be opening, be also possible to Existing common cap-overturning dustbin.
Please refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the clinical waste recycling includes existing to be socketed on apparatus for temporary storage 100 Some contain clinical waste refuse container at the top of cabinet 10, rotational installation on the cabinet 10 and in cover close when seal institute State the overturning lid 20 of cabinet 10, the driving mechanism 30 that the driving overturning lid 20 is rotated relative to the cabinet 10.
The side of the overturning lid 20 is rotatably equipped with a shaft 21, and the opposite end of the shaft 21 passes through the case The two lateral walls of body 10, the driving mechanism 30 are installed on the outside of the cabinet 10 and are connected with one end of the shaft 21 It connects and the shaft 21 is driven to rotate.The driving mechanism 30 includes the motor 31 with output shaft.
The clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include the sensing chip for being connected to the other end of the shaft 21 40, the starting optoelectronic switch 41 and termination optoelectronic switch 42 cooperated with the sensing chip 40.
When the motor 31 is rotated in a first direction, the overturning lid 20 is towards opening in the cabinet 10, the induction Piece 40 is rotated and is engaged with the termination optoelectronic switch 42, and the termination optoelectronic switch 42 issues stop signal to the motor 31;When the motor 31 is rotated along direction opposite to the first direction, the overturning lid 20 closes the cabinet 10, described Sensing chip 40 is rotated and is engaged with the starting optoelectronic switch 41, and the starting optoelectronic switch 41 issues stop signal to the electricity Machine 31.It is to be appreciated that user's control is needed when starting motor 31, for example, installing floor push on the apparatus or pressing Button control.For example, when starting of the setting floor push to realize motor 31, and then realize the folding of overturning lid 20.User's foot is stepped on Under the floor push, floor push is in closed state, and motor 31 starts, and drives overturning lid 20 towards turning in cabinet 10 It is dynamic, and make cabinet 10 in the open state, when opening, by the engagement of sensing chip 40 and termination optoelectronic switch 42, realize The stopping of motor 31, so as not to overturning lid 20 have been rotated by place and motor 31 still operates.When user needs to close cabinet 10, Foot lifts or leaves the floor push, and floor push is in close state, 31 reverse starting of motor, and drives 20 turns of lid of overturning When returning and cover cabinet 10 and close, and being in close state cabinet 10, when closed, pass through sensing chip 40 and starting optoelectronic switch 41 engagement, realize motor 31 stopping, in order to avoid overturning lid 20 have been rotated by place and motor 31 still operates or makes to overturn Huge shock sound is generated between lid 20 and cabinet 10.Similarly, floor push is changed into button.It is worth noting that being Guarantee that airtight quality and ease of handling, floor push default are in close state, i.e., overturning lid 20 is in close state at this time.
The overturning lid 20 has first surface and the second surface opposite with the first surface, the second surface court To the inside of the cabinet 10, the outer peripheral edge of the first surface is provided with sealing ring 22, closes in the overturning lid 20 described When cabinet 10, the sealing ring 22 is resisted against on the convex edge (not indicating) of 10 inner wall of cabinet, reaches security seal.
Further, the overturning lid 20, which is directed towards inside cabinet 10, opens, and the first surface is answered smooth bright and clean, is convenient for Clean wiping and disinfection, cleaning solution etc. can also flow to inside dustbin.
Clinical waste recycling provided by the invention adapts to the existing rubbish for containing clinical waste with apparatus for temporary storage 100 completely Container, it is useless on original refuse container (for example, open dustbin or dustbin with overturning lid) to increase medical treatment of the invention Object recycling increases the sealing to clinical waste with apparatus for temporary storage 100, while in the knot for not needing thoroughly to change original refuse container Structure need to only install the structure of the invention that a structure is simple, safe and reliable additional, and the clinical waste for solving hospital more quickly is complete The problem of recycling, avoids the pollution to the environment that makes up a prescription;The device is not only suitable for the existing environment that makes up a prescription of domestic hospitals, by quickly pacifying Dress docking, realizes clinical waste safe retrieving.Clinical waste recycling of the invention and 100 structure of apparatus for temporary storage be simple, relative at This is low and minimizes, and realizes Fast Installation docking.
The shaft 21 is fixed with sensing chip 40, by starting optoelectronic switch 41 and terminates the induction shaft 21 of optoelectronic switch 42 The angle turned over, and then the flip angle of overturning lid 20 is measured, it can know the state of overturning lid 20, realize and automatically turn on and close Close recovery port function.
In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism 30 includes the motor 31 with output shaft, is installed on the output Driving wheel 32 on axis, be installed on the shaft 21 one end driven wheel 33 and be connected to the driving wheel 32 with it is described driven Synchronous belt 34 between wheel 33.Preferably, driving wheel 32 is active synchronization belt wheel, and driven wheel 33 is driven synchronous pulley.At it In his embodiment, the driving mechanism 30 can be substituted by gear drive, chain transminssion mechanism, specifically, the driving Mechanism 30 includes the motor 31 with output shaft, the driving gear (not shown) being installed on the output shaft and is installed on The driven gear (not shown) of one end of the shaft 21, the driving gear are meshed or described with the driven gear Driving mechanism 30 include the motor 31 with output shaft, the driving wheel 32 being installed on the output shaft, be installed on it is described The driven wheel 33 of one end of shaft 21 and the chain (not shown) being connected between the driving wheel 32 and the driven wheel 33.
Please refer to Fig. 6, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include the bottom for being set to the cabinet 10 Portion and the adapter structure 50 for adapting to various garbage container.In the present embodiment, the adapter structure 50 include adaptation ontology 51, The first connecting portion 52 for being set to 51 top of adaptation ontology and the second connecting portion for being set to adaptation 51 bottom of ontology 53, the first connecting portion 52 is connect with the bottom of the cabinet 10, and the second connecting portion 53 is socketed on existing splendid attire doctor At the top of the refuse container for treating waste.When the bottom of script cabinet 10 is not suitable with the top of certain refuse container, need by suitable Distribution structure 50 is as switching.
Cabinet 10 is socketed on conventional garbage container, for example, Medical waste bin, passes through the adapter structure 50 of 10 lower section of cabinet It is socketed at the top of the existing refuse container for containing clinical waste.Yellow medical waste bag to guarantee leakproofness, in dustbin Upside-down mounting is tightened at the outer of second connecting portion 53 by binding tape, realizes the isolation of clinical waste and the environment that makes up a prescription.
Further, clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include be sheathed in the shaft 21 and to Undertake the wind spring 60 of the weight of the overturning lid 20.The wind spring 60 is set as two, respectively close to the opposite of the shaft 21 Both ends.Respectively arrange a wind spring 60 at 21 both ends of shaft, be used to support overturning lid 20 gravity, make overturn lid 20 always with it is close Seal 22 is kept in contact, while can reduce by 31 torque-demand of motor.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include the method being fixed on outside the cabinet 10 Orchid 35, the motor 31 is installed on the flange 35.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include driving shell 61, the driving shell 61 It is provide with the motor 31, the flange 35, the driving wheel 32, the synchronous belt 34 and the driven wheel 33.Protection motor 31, The driving wheel 32, the synchronous belt 34 and described driven wheel 33 etc. be not by external damage.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include the peace being fixed on outside the cabinet 10 Seat 43 is filled, the termination optoelectronic switch 42 is mounted in the mounting base 43 with the starting optoelectronic switch 41.
Further, one end of the sensing chip 40 is installed in the shaft 21, the free ending tool of the sensing chip 40 There is bending part 44, in the sensing chip 40 rotation, the bending part 44 can protrude into the termination optoelectronic switch 42 or described In the optical path of beginning optoelectronic switch 41.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include outer cover 62, and the outer cover 62 is provide with described Mounting base 43, the sensing chip 40, the starting optoelectronic switch 41 and the termination optoelectronic switch 42.
In the present embodiment, 10 shape of cabinet is rectangular-shape, and in other embodiments, the shape of cabinet 10 can basis Sharp instrument box or Medical refuse box, that is, refuse container make appropriate change, similarly, the first connecting portion 52 of above-mentioned adapter structure 50 Adaptation can be made according to the shape of the shape of cabinet 10 itself and refuse container with the shape of second connecting portion 53 to change.
Further, the cabinet 10 has upper opening and lower openings, and the upper opening of the cabinet 10 is less than institute The lower openings of cabinet 10 are stated, so that reducing when opening and overturning lid 20 there will not even be pernicious gas to volatilize.
It is to be appreciated that the upper opening of cabinet 10 is smaller than the openings of sizes of second connecting portion 53.Due to case of the present invention 10 upper end sealed opening of body is smaller, and opening is to open inwardly, so overflowing compared to the existing toxic aerosol of medical waste bucket Probability out is smaller.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage, it is characterised in that: the clinical waste recycling includes using with apparatus for temporary storage The cabinet at the top of refuse container, rotational installation to be socketed on existing splendid attire clinical waste is on the cabinet and when covering conjunction It seals the overturning lid of the cabinet, drive driving mechanism of the overturning lid relative to the body pivot, the overturning lid Side is rotatably equipped with a shaft, and the opposite end of the shaft passes through the two lateral walls of the cabinet, the driving machine Structure is installed on the outside of the cabinet and is connected with one end of the shaft and the shaft is driven to rotate, the driving mechanism Including motor, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage further include sensing chip and the institute for being connected to the other end of the shaft It states the starting optoelectronic switch of sensing chip cooperation and terminates optoelectronic switch;When the motor is rotated in a first direction, the overturning lid It is opened in towards the cabinet, the sensing chip is rotated and engaged with the termination optoelectronic switch, the termination optoelectronic switch hair Stop signal gives the motor out;When the motor is rotated along direction opposite to the first direction, the overturning lid is closed The cabinet, the sensing chip are rotated and are engaged with the starting optoelectronic switch, and the starting optoelectronic switch issues stop signal To the motor;The overturning lid has first surface and the second surface opposite with the first surface, the second surface Towards the inside of the cabinet, the outer peripheral edge of the first surface is provided with sealing ring, closes the cabinet in overturning lid When, the sealing ring is resisted against on the convex edge of the cabinet wall.
2. clinical waste recycling as described in claim 1 and apparatus for temporary storage, it is characterised in that: the overturning lid is directed towards described Box house is opened, and the first surface is smooth bright and clean.
3. clinical waste as described in claim 1 recycling and apparatus for temporary storage, it is characterised in that: the clinical waste recycling with temporarily Cryopreservation device further includes the adapter structure for being set to the bottom of the cabinet and adapting to various garbage container.
4. clinical waste recycling as claimed in claim 3 and apparatus for temporary storage, it is characterised in that: the adapter structure includes adaptation Ontology, the first connecting portion for being set to the adaptation bodies top and the second connecting portion for being set to the adaptation body bottom portion, The first connecting portion is connect with the bottom of the cabinet, and the second connecting portion is socketed on the existing rubbish for containing clinical waste Rubbish container top.
5. clinical waste recycling as described in claim 1 and apparatus for temporary storage, it is characterised in that: the cabinet has upper opening And lower openings, the upper opening of the cabinet are less than the lower openings of the cabinet.
6. clinical waste recycling as described in any one in claim 1-5 and apparatus for temporary storage, it is characterised in that: the clinical waste Recycling further includes being sheathed in the shaft and to undertake the wind spring for overturning the weight covered with apparatus for temporary storage.
7. clinical waste recycling as described in any one in claim 1-5 and apparatus for temporary storage, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism Including with output shaft the motor, be installed on the output shaft driving wheel, be installed on the shaft one end from Driving wheel and the synchronous belt being connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
8. clinical waste recycling as described in any one in claim 1-5 and apparatus for temporary storage, it is characterised in that: the clinical waste Recycling and apparatus for temporary storage further include the flange being fixed on outside the cabinet, and the motor is installed on the flange.
9. clinical waste recycling as described in any one in claim 1-5 and apparatus for temporary storage, it is characterised in that: the clinical waste Recycling and apparatus for temporary storage further include the mounting base being fixed on outside the cabinet, the termination optoelectronic switch and the starting photoelectricity Switch is mounted in the mounting base.
10. clinical waste recycling as described in any one in claim 1-5 and apparatus for temporary storage, it is characterised in that: the sensing chip One end be installed in the shaft, the free end of the sensing chip has bending part, described curved in sensing chip rotation Folding part can be protruded into the optical path of the termination optoelectronic switch or the starting optoelectronic switch.
CN201611060095.1A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage Active CN106742940B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113911590B (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-07-12 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所 Temporary storage device for dangerous solid waste for high-grade biological safety laboratory

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