CN214421420U - Radiation-proof collector for collecting radioactive sharp instruments and medical wastes - Google Patents
Radiation-proof collector for collecting radioactive sharp instruments and medical wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN214421420U CN214421420U CN202120427562.XU CN202120427562U CN214421420U CN 214421420 U CN214421420 U CN 214421420U CN 202120427562 U CN202120427562 U CN 202120427562U CN 214421420 U CN214421420 U CN 214421420U
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- medical waste
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- radiation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a radiation protection collector for collecting radioactive sharp instruments and medical waste, which relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and comprises a sharp instrument collecting part and a medical waste collecting part, wherein the sharp instrument collecting part comprises a first shell, a rotary upper cover, a sharp instrument inlet, a sharp instrument channel and a sharp instrument collecting barrel; the medical waste collecting part comprises a second shell, a drawing plate and a medical waste collecting barrel, wherein the drawing plate is positioned on the upper half part of the second shell, the upper end of the second shell is provided with an overturning upper cover, and the medical waste collecting barrel is positioned below the drawing plate. The utility model discloses beneficial effect as follows: the risk that the needle stick injury takes place is reduced, the radiation harm to medical personnel is reduced and sharp ware separation and medical waste collection function are compromise, and the operation can once only be accomplished, has shortened radiation contact time, has improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical waste handles technical field, especially relates to a radiation protection collector for collecting radioactive sharp ware and medical waste.
Background
At present, the nuclear medicine imaging is to introduce a radionuclide imaging agent into a body so as to reflect visceral organs, tissues, blood flow functions and metabolic information, and the most common introduction method is intravenous injection. Because of the lead-free sharp instrument box, after the injection operation is finished, the nurse returns the needle cap, discards the syringe into the lead garbage can, and disposes the syringe according to the common medical waste after placing ten half-life periods. However, during the process of needle cap back-sleeving and garbage collection, needle stick injuries are easy to occur, and if the needle cap enters into the body, internal irradiation is generated on the human body, and damages are caused to tissues and organs. Conventional lead garbage bin does not have sharp ware separation function, and puts into radioactive medical waste such as syringe at every turn and all need open the top cap, has increased medical personnel's radiation chance and risk.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a radiation protection collector for collecting radioactivity sharp ware and medical waste to reach the unified purpose of collecting of radioactivity sharp ware and radioactivity medical waste, overcome medical personnel and opened the not enough that the top cap received the repeated radiation risk many times, reduced medical personnel and had the risk that the sharp ware of radiation stabbed.
A radiation-proof collector for collecting radioactive sharp instruments and medical wastes comprises a sharp instrument collecting part and a medical waste collecting part, wherein the sharp instrument collecting part comprises a first shell, a rotary upper cover, a sharp instrument inlet, a sharp instrument channel and a sharp instrument collecting barrel, the sharp instrument inlet is fixed at the upper end of the first shell, the rotary upper cover covers the sharp instrument inlet, the lower end of the sharp instrument inlet is connected with the sharp instrument channel, the sharp instrument collecting barrel is arranged at the lower end of the sharp instrument channel, and a sliding door is arranged below the first shell and corresponds to the sharp instrument collecting barrel and used for taking out the sharp instrument collecting barrel; the medical waste collecting part comprises a second shell, a drawing plate and a medical waste collecting barrel, wherein the drawing plate is located on the upper half portion of the second shell, the turning upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the second shell, the medical waste collecting barrel is located below the drawing plate, a vertical hinged door is arranged below the second shell and corresponds to the medical waste collecting barrel and is used for taking out the medical waste collecting barrel, and the drawing plate is pulled along a downward inclined groove formed in the inner wall of the second shell.
Furthermore, first casing and second casing structure as an organic whole, and first casing and second casing all adopt the stereotype material of protecting against radiation, pull board, rotatory upper cover and upset upper cover are the stereotype material of protecting against radiation.
Furthermore, the sharp instrument inlet is of a plate-shaped structure integrally connected with the first shell, at least two fan-shaped openings with the radius of 2-3cm are distributed on the sharp instrument inlet and used for throwing the sharp instrument, and the sharp instrument inlet is made of radiation-proof lead plates.
Furthermore, the cross section of the first shell is semicircular, and the cross section of the second shell is rectangular.
Further, the push-and-pull door on all be provided with the observation window with being located the lateral wall of pull board below second casing, the observation window adopts visual lead glass for observe the interior medical waste condition of collecting vessel.
Furthermore, the lower end of the sharp instrument channel is slightly higher than the sharp instrument collecting barrel.
Furthermore, a pull handle used for being pulled out from the medical waste collecting barrel is arranged on the pull plate.
Furthermore, the cross section of the joint part of the door leaf of the sliding door adopts an h shape, and is used for preventing the rays generated by radioactive substances from leaking from the door gap.
Furthermore, the section of the joint part of the door leaf of the vertical hinged door adopts an h shape, and is used for preventing the rays generated by radioactive substances from leaking from the door gap.
Furthermore, the sliding door and the horizontal opening door are made of radiation-proof lead plates.
The working process is as follows: when medical personnel need put in nuclear radiation sharp ware, will rotate the upper cover and unscrew to one side, expose the fan-shaped opening on the sharp ware entry, directly drop into circular opening after separating the sharp ware of nuclear radiation, later will rotate the upper cover rotatory closing at once, the sharp ware of nuclear radiation passes through sharp ware passageway and gets into sharp ware collecting vessel, because circular opening on the sharp ware entry is smaller, and sharp ware passageway is narrower relatively, so, even the short-time rotatory upper cover of opening also can not cause too big radiation injury to medical personnel, observe sharp ware collecting vessel through the observation window if reach two thirds when full approximately, open the push-and-pull door, take out sharp ware collecting vessel, place ten half-life backs, can according to medical refuse treatment. When other nuclear radiation medical waste is needed to be put in, medical staff upwards opens the turnover upper cover, the nuclear radiation medical waste is put in, the turnover upper cover is closed immediately, the pulling plate is pulled out along the groove, the groove inclines downwards, so in the pulling process, the nuclear radiation medical waste falls into the medical waste collecting barrel below the nuclear radiation medical waste collecting barrel, the pulling plate is pushed back again, the nuclear radiation medical waste is put in next time, even if the turnover upper cover is opened for putting in, the radiation medical waste in the medical waste collecting barrel cannot cause secondary radiation injury to the medical staff due to the fact that the lead plate pulling plate is used for isolation, the condition in the radiation medical waste can be observed through the observation window, if the nuclear radiation medical waste is about to be full of two thirds, the side hung door is opened, the radiation medical waste is taken out, ten half-life periods are placed, and then the medical waste is treated.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect as follows: 1. because medical personnel no longer need put sharp ware back cover needle cap, can directly put in sharp ware collection part with sharp ware through sharp ware entry, reduce the risk that the needle stick wounded and take place, and first casing has plumbous safeguard function, reduces the radiation hazard to medical personnel. 2. The pull plate made of lead and the turnover upper cover are alternately closed and opened, so that medical personnel are prevented from directly contacting radioactive wastes, secondary radiation is avoided, and the medical personnel are protected. 3. The sharp instrument separation and medical waste collection functions are considered, the operation can be completed at one time, the radiation contact time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing a state of use of the collecting portion of the sharps container of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a state of use of the medical waste collecting section of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state of use of the medical waste collecting section of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the usage status of the sharp instrument collecting barrel of the sharp instrument collecting part of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the usage state of the sharp instrument collecting barrel of the sharp instrument collecting part of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the sliding door of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view showing a state of the medical waste collecting vessel of the medical waste collecting section of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a view showing a state of the medical waste collecting container according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of the vertical hinged door of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 sharp ware collection part, 2 medical waste collection part, 11 first casing, 12 rotatory upper cover, 13 sharp ware entry, 14 sharp ware passageway, 15 sharp ware collecting vessel, 16 sliding doors, 21 second casing, 22 pull board, 23 medical waste collecting vessel, 24 upset upper cover, 25 vertical hinged doors, 221 handle, 3 observation windows.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
A radiation protection collector for collecting radioactive sharp instruments and medical wastes comprises a sharp instrument collecting part 1 and a medical waste collecting part 2, wherein the sharp instrument collecting part comprises a first shell 11, a rotary upper cover 12, a sharp instrument inlet 13, a sharp instrument channel 14 and a sharp instrument collecting barrel 15, the sharp instrument inlet 13 is fixed at the upper end of the first shell 11, the rotary upper cover 12 covers the sharp instrument inlet 13, the lower end of the sharp instrument inlet 13 is connected with the sharp instrument channel 14, the lower end of the sharp instrument channel 14 is provided with the sharp instrument collecting barrel 15, and a sliding door 16 corresponding to the sharp instrument collecting barrel 15 is arranged below the first shell 11 and used for taking out the sharp instrument collecting barrel 15; the medical waste collecting part 2 comprises a second shell 21, a drawing plate 22 and a medical waste collecting barrel 23, wherein the drawing plate 22 is located on the upper half part of the second shell 21, an overturning upper cover 24 is arranged at the upper end of the second shell 21, the medical waste collecting barrel 23 is located below the drawing plate 22, a vertical hinged door 25 is arranged below the second shell 21 and corresponds to the medical waste collecting barrel 23 and is used for taking out the medical waste collecting barrel 23, and the drawing plate 22 is pulled along a downward inclined groove formed in the inner wall of the second shell 21.
Further, first casing 11 and second casing 21 structure as an organic whole, and first casing 11 and second casing 21 all adopt the stereotype material of protecting against radiation, pull board 22, rotatory upper cover 12 and upset upper cover 24 are the stereotype material of protecting against radiation.
Further, the sharp instrument inlet 13 is a plate-shaped structure integrally connected with the first casing 11, at least two fan-shaped openings with the radius of 2-3cm are distributed on the sharp instrument inlet 13 and used for throwing sharp instruments, and the sharp instrument inlet 13 is made of radiation-proof lead plates.
Further, the cross section of the first shell 11 is semicircular, and the cross section of the second shell 21 is rectangular.
Further, the sliding door 16 and the side wall of the second shell below the drawing plate 22 are provided with observation windows 3, and the observation windows 3 are made of visible lead glass and used for observing the medical waste in the collecting barrel.
Further, the lower end of the sharp instrument channel 14 is slightly higher than the sharp instrument collecting barrel 15.
Furthermore, a pull handle 221 for pulling out the medical waste collecting barrel 23 is arranged on the pull plate 22.
Furthermore, the section of the door leaf joint of the sliding door 16 is h-shaped, so as to prevent the radiation generated by radioactive substances from leaking from the door gap.
Furthermore, the section of the joint of the door leaf of the vertical hinged door 25 is h-shaped, so as to prevent the radiation generated by radioactive substances from leaking from the door gap.
Furthermore, the sliding door 16 and the horizontal opening door 25 are made of radiation-proof lead plates.
The working process is as follows: when medical personnel need put in nuclear radiation sharp ware, will rotate upper cover 12 and unscrew to one side, expose the fan-shaped opening on sharp ware entry 13, directly throw into circular opening after separating the sharp ware of nuclear radiation, later will rotate upper cover 12 rotatory close soon, the sharp ware of nuclear radiation passes through sharp ware passageway 14 and gets into sharp ware collecting vessel 15, because circular opening on sharp ware entry 13 is smaller, and sharp ware passageway 14 is narrower relatively, so, even the short time rotatory upper cover 12 of opening can not cause too big radiation injury to medical personnel, observe sharp ware collecting vessel through observation window 3 if 15 has reached two thirds when full approximately, open push-and-pull door 16, take out sharp ware collecting vessel 15 and place ten half-lives after, according to medical waste treatment can. When other nuclear radiation medical waste needs to be thrown in, the medical staff turns the upper turning cover 24 upwards to throw the nuclear radiation medical waste in, immediately closes the upper turning cover 24, pulls the pull plate 22 to pull the pull plate 22 out along the groove, because the groove is inclined downwards, therefore, in the drawing process, the nuclear radiation medical waste falls into the medical waste collecting barrel 23 below, the drawing plate 22 is pushed back, and when the nuclear radiation medical waste is thrown next time, even if the upper cover 24 is opened and turned, the radiant medical waste in the medical waste collecting barrel 23 can not cause secondary radiation injury to medical staff due to the lead plate drawing plate 22 as isolation, the condition in the radiant medical waste can be observed through the observation window 3, if the radiation medical waste reaches about two thirds full, the vertical hinged door 25 is opened, the radiation medical waste is taken out, placed for ten half lives and then treated according to the medical waste.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a protect against radiation collector for collecting radioactive sharp ware and medical waste which characterized in that: the medical waste collection device comprises a sharp device collection part and a medical waste collection part, wherein the sharp device collection part comprises a first shell, a rotary upper cover, a sharp device inlet, a sharp device channel and a sharp device collection barrel, the sharp device inlet is fixed at the upper end of the first shell, the rotary upper cover covers the sharp device inlet, the lower end of the sharp device inlet is connected with the sharp device channel, the sharp device collection barrel is arranged at the lower end of the sharp device channel, and a sliding door is arranged below the first shell and corresponds to the sharp device collection barrel and is used for taking out the sharp device collection barrel; the medical waste collecting part comprises a second shell, a drawing plate and a medical waste collecting barrel, wherein the drawing plate is located on the upper half portion of the second shell, the turning upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the second shell, the medical waste collecting barrel is located below the drawing plate, a vertical hinged door is arranged below the second shell and corresponds to the medical waste collecting barrel and is used for taking out the medical waste collecting barrel, and the drawing plate is pulled along a downward inclined groove formed in the inner wall of the second shell.
2. The radiation protective collector for collecting radioactive sharps and medical waste of claim 1, wherein: first casing and second casing structure as an organic whole, and first casing and second casing all adopt the lead plate material of protecting against radiation, pull board, rotatory upper cover and upset upper cover are the lead plate material of protecting against radiation.
3. The radiation protective collector for collecting radioactive sharps and medical waste of claim 1, wherein: the sharp instrument inlet is of a plate-shaped structure integrally connected with the first shell, at least two fan-shaped openings with the radius of 2-3cm are distributed on the sharp instrument inlet and used for separating and throwing the sharp instrument, and the sharp instrument inlet is made of radiation-proof lead plates.
4. The radiation protective collector for collecting radioactive sharps and medical waste of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the first shell is semicircular, and the cross section of the second shell is rectangular.
5. The radiation protective collector for collecting radioactive sharps and medical waste of claim 1, wherein: the push-and-pull door on all be provided with the observation window with being located the lateral wall of pull board below second casing, the observation window adopts visual lead glass for observe the interior medical waste condition of collecting vessel.
6. The radiation protective collector for collecting radioactive sharps and medical waste of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the sharp instrument channel is slightly higher than the sharp instrument collecting barrel.
7. The radiation protective collector for collecting radioactive sharps and medical waste of claim 1, wherein: the pull plate is provided with a handle which is used for being pulled out from the medical waste collecting barrel.
8. The radiation protective collector for collecting radioactive sharps and medical waste of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the joint part of the door leaf of the sliding door adopts an h shape, and is used for preventing rays generated by radioactive substances from leaking from a door gap.
9. The radiation protective collector for collecting radioactive sharps and medical waste of claim 1, wherein: the section of the joint part of the door leaf of the vertical hinged door adopts an h shape, and is used for preventing rays generated by radioactive substances from leaking from a door gap.
10. The radiation protective collector for collecting radioactive sharps and medical waste of claim 1, wherein: the sliding door and the horizontal opening door are made of radiation-proof lead plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120427562.XU CN214421420U (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Radiation-proof collector for collecting radioactive sharp instruments and medical wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120427562.XU CN214421420U (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Radiation-proof collector for collecting radioactive sharp instruments and medical wastes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214421420U true CN214421420U (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120427562.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214421420U (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Radiation-proof collector for collecting radioactive sharp instruments and medical wastes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214421420U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115872070A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-03-31 | 郑炜 | Waste collecting equipment after nuclear medicine nuclide injection |
| CN116101659A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-05-12 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Collecting device for safely treating nuclear medicine waste |
-
2021
- 2021-02-27 CN CN202120427562.XU patent/CN214421420U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115872070A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-03-31 | 郑炜 | Waste collecting equipment after nuclear medicine nuclide injection |
| CN116101659A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-05-12 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Collecting device for safely treating nuclear medicine waste |
| CN116101659B (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2024-01-23 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Collecting device for safely treating nuclear medicine waste |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211019 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |