CN116098215A - Twisting machine with multiple twisting procedures - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a twisting machine with a plurality of twisting procedures, which comprises a frame, a plane twisting disc, a twisting barrel, a tripod, a crank, a conical twisting disc and a compression roller mechanism, wherein the plane twisting disc is arranged on the frame; any crank is in transmission connection with the compression roller mechanism through a transmission component so as to drive the compression roller mechanism to rotate on the conical kneading disc; through set up the bucket shape discharge bin at the plane bottom surface under kneading the dish to set up the toper in bucket shape discharge bin and knead the dish, make crank rotation drive transmission assembly drive locate the annular in the bucket shape discharge bin and rotate, thereby make the slope rotate the compression roller rotation of locating on the annular knead the dish and knead the extrusion, with the realization tealeaves secondary and knead, thereby improve the efficiency of kneading of tealeaves.

Description

Twisting machine with multiple twisting procedures

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rolling machines, in particular to a rolling machine with a plurality of rolling procedures.

Background

Tea culture has been accompanied by thousands of years, tea leaves need to undergo a plurality of tea making processes from picking to packing and selling, one of the tea making processes is rolled, the tea leaves are rolled mainly through rolling, tea juice is extruded through breaking tea cells through rolling, and the tea juice is favorably attached to the surface of the tea strip to increase viscosity, so that the tea leaves are rolled into a strip-shaped structure; the tea rolling technology is more and more mature from manual to the current automatic equipment, the tea is placed in the rolling barrel, and the three cranks are driven by the driving motor to rotate so as to drive the rolling barrel to rotate on the rolling disc to repeatedly roll the tea. The existing twisting machine mainly relies on a horizontal twisting disc to twist, when a feed opening on the horizontal twisting disc is opened, the problem that untwisted tea leaves fall out of the feed opening occurs when the twisting drum rotates to the feed opening, so that insufficient twisting of the tea leaves occurs, and therefore the twisting machine with a plurality of twisting procedures is required to be designed to twist the tea leaves for a plurality of times, so that the occurrence of insufficient twisting of the tea leaves is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a twisting machine with a plurality of twisting procedures, and aims to solve the problems of the twisting machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a twisting machine with multiple twisting procedures, which comprises a frame, a plane twisting disc, a twisting barrel, a tripod, a crank, a cone-shaped twisting disc and a compression roller mechanism, wherein the plane twisting disc is arranged on the frame, the tripod is rotationally arranged on the frame through the crank, the twisting barrel is fixed in the middle of the tripod, a bucket-shaped discharging bin is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the plane twisting disc, the cone-shaped twisting disc is arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin, and the compression roller mechanism is rotationally arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin; any crank is in transmission connection with the compression roller mechanism through a transmission component so as to drive the compression roller mechanism to rotate on the conical kneading disc; a plurality of arc-shaped kneading bars for kneading tea are uniformly distributed on the planar kneading disc and the conical kneading disc along the axial direction. The bottom of the bucket-shaped discharging bin is provided with a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is obliquely provided with a discharging groove.

Further, the press roller mechanism comprises an annular part, an annular gear and a plurality of press rollers, wherein the annular part is rotationally arranged in the bucket-shaped discharge bin; the ring gear is meshed with the transmission assembly for transmission. The transmission assembly comprises a driving gear, a transmission gear, a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley, wherein the driving belt pulley is coaxially connected to the rotating part of any crank, the driving gear is rotationally arranged on the frame through a rotating shaft, the driven belt pulley is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, and the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley through a belt; the bucket-shaped discharging bin is provided with an arc opening, the transmission gear is rotationally arranged on the bucket-shaped discharging bin, the transmission gear penetrates through the arc opening to be meshed with the ring gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.

Further, a blanking opening is arranged in the middle of the plane kneading disc, a cover plate is arranged on the blanking opening, and a plurality of arc-shaped kneading strips are arranged on the cover plate; the lower bottom surface of the plane kneading disc is provided with a lifting telescopic mechanism which is connected with the cover plate to drive the cover plate to open and close the feed opening. The lifting telescopic mechanism comprises an annular guide piece, a guide roller, a guide rod, a sleeve and a screw rod, wherein the annular guide piece is rotationally arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin, the screw rod is rotationally arranged on the guide rod and is parallel to the guide rod, and the sleeve is slidingly sleeved on the guide rod and is in threaded connection with the screw rod; the guide roller is arranged at the end part of the guide rod, the inner ring of the annular guide piece is provided with a V-shaped groove and a horizontal arc-shaped groove, the V-shaped groove is communicated with the horizontal arc-shaped groove, and the guide roller is positioned in the V-shaped groove, so that the annular guide piece rotates to enable the guide roller to enter the horizontal arc-shaped groove from the V-shaped groove to enable the cover plate to descend; the annular guide piece is provided with an arc-shaped rack, the end part of the screw rod is provided with a rotating tooth, and the screw rod is meshed with the arc-shaped rack by descending. The device also comprises a deflector rod, wherein an arc-shaped through hole is arranged on the bucket-shaped discharging bin, and the deflector rod penetrates through the arc-shaped through hole and is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the annular guide piece.

Further, the cover plate comprises a first cover plate and a second cover plate, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are of semicircular structures, and the first cover plate and the second cover plate are respectively and independently connected to the sleeve; the V-shaped grooves and the horizontal arc-shaped grooves are two groups, and the two guide rods are respectively arranged on the annular guide piece through guide rollers. The plug rod is arranged on one round block, and the plug rod is inserted into the insertion hole. The movable limiting block is arranged at the bottoms of the first kneading disc and the second kneading disc in parallel along the axial direction of the guide rod, and is slidably positioned in the strip-shaped limiting groove; the end part of the sleeve is provided with a sliding block which is in threaded connection with the screw rod; the sliding block is provided with a lug, the movable limiting block is in sliding connection with the lug through a limiting rod, the limiting rod is sleeved with a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the lug and the movable limiting block.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a machine of kneading of multichannel process sets up the bucket shape discharge bin through at the plane and kneads the lower bottom surface of dish to set up the toper and knead the dish in bucket shape discharge bin, make the crank rotate and drive the transmission assembly and drive the annular piece that locates in bucket shape discharge bin and rotate, thereby make the compression roller rotation that the slope was located on the annular piece knead the extrusion to the toper and knead the dish, in order to realize the secondary of tealeaves and knead efficiency of tealeaves, thereby improve the roll efficiency of tealeaves; simultaneously, through setting up lift telescopic machanism, open the feed opening on the plane and rub the dish, make the apron shrink break away from the feed opening after can the level decline, open the feed opening and carry out tealeaves unloading and get into the toper rub on rubbing the dish in the bucket-shaped discharge bin and rub.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-pass twisting machine according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is an axial view of a twisting machine according to the present application with multiple twisting steps;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a twisting machine with multiple twisting steps according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an axial view of a multi-pass twisting machine according to the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cone-shaped kneading disc of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a press roller mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged schematic view of B of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a lift telescoping mechanism of the present application;

fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of C of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1-a frame; 2-plane kneading disc; 3-kneading a barrel; 4-tripod; 5-crank; 6-conical kneading discs; 7-bucket-shaped discharging bin; 8-cover plate; 9-arc kneading strips; 10-a feed opening; 21-a ring; 22-ring gear; 23-a press roll; 31-a drive gear; 32-a transmission gear; 33-a driving pulley; 34-driven pulleys; 41-annular guide; 42-guiding rollers; 43-guide bar; 44-sleeve; 45-screw; 46-V-grooves; 47-horizontal arc grooves; 48-turning teeth; 49-arc rack; 51-moving a limiting block; 52-a slider; 53-limit rod; 54-springs; 55-a deflector rod; 81-a first cover plate; 82-a second cover plate.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, its construction, and the functional features and advantages attained by the same, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings in which:

example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the invention provides a twisting machine with a plurality of twisting procedures, which comprises a frame 1, a plane twisting disc 2, a twisting barrel 3, a tripod 4, a crank 5, a cone-shaped twisting disc 6 and a compression roller 23 mechanism, wherein the plane twisting disc 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the tripod 4 is rotationally arranged on the frame 1 through the crank 5, the twisting barrel 3 is fixed in the middle part of the tripod 4, a bucket-shaped discharging bin 7 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the plane twisting disc 2, the cone-shaped twisting disc 6 is arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin 7, and the compression roller 23 mechanism is rotationally arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin 7; any crank 5 is connected with the compression roller 23 mechanism in a transmission way through a transmission component so as to drive the compression roller 23 mechanism to rotate on the conical kneading disc 6, thereby carrying out secondary kneading on tea leaves on the conical kneading disc 6. A plurality of arc-shaped kneading strips 9 for kneading tea are uniformly distributed on the plane kneading disc 2 and the conical kneading disc 6 along the axial direction so as to knead the tea through the arc-shaped kneading strips 9. The bottom of the bucket-shaped discharging bin 7 is provided with a discharging hole, and a discharging groove is obliquely arranged on the discharging hole so as to remove the well-rolled tea leaves from the rolling machine through the discharging groove.

Specifically, the press roller 23 mechanism comprises an annular member 21, an annular gear 22 and a plurality of press rollers 23, wherein the annular member 21 is rotationally arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin 7, the plurality of press rollers 23 are obliquely rotationally arranged on the annular member 21, and the annular gear 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the annular member 21; the ring gear 22 is in meshed drive with the drive assembly. The transmission assembly comprises a driving gear 31, a transmission gear 32, a driving belt pulley 33 and a driven belt pulley 34, wherein the driving belt pulley 33 is coaxially connected to the rotating part of any crank 5, the driving gear 31 is rotationally arranged on the frame 1 through a rotating shaft, the driven belt pulley 34 is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, and the driving belt pulley 33 is connected with the driven belt pulley 34 through a belt; the bucket-shaped discharging bin 7 is provided with an arc opening, the transmission gear 32 is rotationally arranged on the bucket-shaped discharging bin 7, the transmission gear 32 penetrates through the arc opening to be meshed with the ring gear 22, the driving gear 31 is meshed with the transmission gear 32 to rotationally drive the driving pulley 33 to rotate through the crank 5, the driven pulley 34 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 31 is rotated through the rotating shaft to drive the transmission gear 32 to rotate, and the ring gear 22 meshed with the transmission gear 32 is rotated to drive the ring piece 21 to rotate.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 3 to 10, in combination with the technical scheme of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, a feeding opening 10 is provided in the middle of the planar kneading disc 2, a cover plate 8 is provided on the feeding opening 10, and a plurality of arc-shaped kneading bars 9 are provided on the cover plate 8; the lower bottom surface of the plane kneading disc 2 is provided with a lifting telescopic mechanism which is connected with the cover plate 8 to drive the cover plate 8 to open and close the feed opening 10. The lifting telescopic mechanism comprises an annular guide piece 41, a guide roller 42, a guide rod 43, a sleeve 44 and a screw 45, wherein the annular guide piece 41 is rotationally arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin 7, the screw 45 is rotationally arranged on the guide rod 43 and parallel to the guide rod 43, and the sleeve 44 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 43 and is in threaded connection with the screw 45; the guide roller 42 is arranged at the end part of the guide rod 43, the inner ring of the annular guide piece 41 is provided with a V-shaped groove 46 and a horizontal arc-shaped groove 47, the V-shaped groove 46 is communicated with the horizontal arc-shaped groove 47, the guide roller 42 is positioned in the V-shaped groove 46, so that the annular guide piece 41 rotates to enable the guide roller 42 to enter the horizontal arc-shaped groove 47 from the V-shaped groove 46, and the cover plate 8 is lowered; the annular guide 41 is provided with an arc-shaped rack 49, the end of the screw 45 is provided with a turning tooth 48, and the screw 45 descends to enable the turning tooth 48 to be meshed with the arc-shaped rack 49. The bucket-shaped discharging bin 7 is further provided with an arc-shaped through hole, the stirring rod 55 penetrates through the arc-shaped through hole and is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the annular guide piece 41, the stirring rod 55 is rotated to drive the annular guide piece 41 to rotate, the guide roller 42 is driven to drive the guide rod 43 to descend, after the guide roller 42 descends into the horizontal arc-shaped groove 47, the arc-shaped rack 49 on the annular guide piece 41 is meshed with the rotating teeth 48 at the end part of the screw rod 45, and as the annular guide piece 41 continues to rotate, the screw rod 45 rotates to enable the end part of the sleeve 44 and the sliding block 52 in threaded connection with the end part of the sleeve to drive the sleeve 44 to slide on the guide rod 43 to shrink, so that the cover plate 8 after descent is shrunk and separated from the discharging opening 10.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 7 to 10, in combination with the technical solution of embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the cover plate 8 includes a first cover plate 81 and a second cover plate 82, where the first cover plate 81 and the second cover plate 82 are both in a semicircular structure, and the first cover plate 81 and the second cover plate 82 are separately connected to the sleeve 44 respectively; the V-shaped groove 46 and the horizontal arc-shaped groove 47 are two groups, and the two guide rods 43 are respectively arranged on the annular guide piece 41 through the guide roller 42. The end of the sleeve 44 is respectively and independently connected to the first cover plate 81 and the second cover plate 82 through round blocks, the inserted rod is arranged on one round block, the other round block is provided with an inserting hole, the inserted rod is inserted into the inserting hole, the first cover plate 81 and the second cover plate 82 are in closed connection through the inserted rod, and the bearing force of the round cover plate 8 formed by the first cover plate 81 and the second cover plate 82 in a closed mode is improved. The movable limiting block 51 is also included, strip-shaped limiting grooves are formed in the bottoms of the first kneading disc and the second kneading disc in parallel along the axial direction of the guide rod 43, and the movable limiting block 51 is slidably positioned in the strip-shaped limiting grooves; the end of the sleeve 44 is provided with a sliding block 52, and the sliding block 52 is in threaded connection with the screw 45; the sliding block 52 is provided with a lug, the movable limiting block 51 is in sliding connection with the lug through the limiting rod 53, the limiting rod 53 is sleeved with the spring 54, two ends of the spring 54 are respectively connected with the lug and the movable limiting block 51, and the movable limiting block 51 is arranged to support the first cover plate 81 and the second cover plate 82, so that the first cover plate 81 and the second cover plate 82 can be retracted downwards under the rotation of the annular guide piece 41 to open the feed opening 10. Further, the guide rod 43 may also be fixedly provided with a movable limiting block 51, and the bottom surface of the planar kneading disc 2 is vertically provided with a limiting rod 53 to be slidably connected with a limiting tube on the movable limiting block 51, and is elastically connected by means of a spring 54, so as to realize the support of the guide rod 43 in the vertical direction.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Many possible variations and modifications of the disclosed technology can be made by anyone skilled in the art, or equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations can be made, without departing from the scope of the disclosed technology. Therefore, any modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The rolling machine with the multiple rolling procedures is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a plane rolling disc (2), a rolling barrel (3), a tripod (4), a crank (5), a conical rolling disc (6) and a compression roller (23) mechanism, wherein the plane rolling disc (2) is arranged on the frame (1), the tripod (4) is rotationally arranged on the frame (1) through the crank (5), the rolling barrel (3) is fixed in the middle part of the tripod (4), a bucket-shaped discharging bin (7) is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the plane rolling disc (2), the conical rolling disc (6) is arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin (7), and the compression roller (23) mechanism is rotationally arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin (7); any crank (5) is in transmission connection with the compression roller (23) mechanism through a transmission assembly so as to drive the compression roller (23) mechanism to rotate on the conical kneading disc (6); a plurality of arc-shaped kneading strips (9) for kneading tea are uniformly distributed on the plane kneading disc (2) and the conical kneading disc (6) along the axial direction.

2. The multi-process twisting machine according to claim 1, wherein the press roller (23) mechanism comprises a ring-shaped member (21), a ring-shaped gear (22) and press rollers (23), the ring-shaped member (21) is rotatably arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin (7), the plurality of press rollers (23) are obliquely and rotatably arranged on the ring-shaped member (21), and the ring-shaped gear (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the ring-shaped member (21); the ring gear (22) is in meshed transmission with the transmission assembly.

3. A multi-process twisting machine according to claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear (31), a transmission gear (32), a driving pulley (33) and a driven pulley (34), the driving pulley (33) is coaxially connected to the rotating part of any crank (5), the driving gear (31) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1) through a rotating shaft, the driven pulley (34) is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, and the driving pulley (33) is connected with the driven pulley (34) through a belt; the hopper-shaped discharging bin (7) is provided with an arc-shaped opening, the transmission gear (32) is rotationally arranged on the hopper-shaped discharging bin (7), the transmission gear (32) penetrates through the arc-shaped opening to be meshed with the ring gear (22), and the driving gear (31) is meshed with the transmission gear (32).

4. The multi-process twisting machine according to claim 1, wherein a feed opening (10) is arranged in the middle of the planar twisting disc (2), a cover plate (8) is arranged on the feed opening (10), and a plurality of arc-shaped twisting strips (9) are arranged on the cover plate (8); the lower bottom surface of the plane kneading disc (2) is provided with a lifting telescopic mechanism, and the lifting telescopic mechanism is connected with the cover plate (8) so as to drive the cover plate (8) to open and close the feed opening (10).

5. The multi-process twisting machine according to claim 4, wherein the lifting telescopic mechanism comprises an annular guide piece (41), a guide roller (42), a guide rod (43), a sleeve (44) and a screw rod (45), wherein the annular guide piece (41) is rotatably arranged in the bucket-shaped discharging bin (7), the screw rod (45) is rotatably arranged on the guide rod (43) and is parallel to the guide rod (43), and the sleeve (44) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (43) and is in threaded connection with the screw rod (45); the guide roller (42) is arranged at the end part of the guide rod (43), a V-shaped groove (46) and a horizontal arc-shaped groove (47) are formed in the inner ring of the annular guide piece (41), the V-shaped groove (46) is communicated with the horizontal arc-shaped groove (47), the guide roller (42) is positioned in the V-shaped groove (46), so that the annular guide piece (41) can enable the guide roller (42) to enter the horizontal arc-shaped groove (47) from the V-shaped groove (46) through rotation, and the cover plate (8) can be lowered; the annular guide piece (41) is provided with an arc-shaped rack (49), the end part of the screw rod (45) is provided with a rotating tooth (48), and the screw rod (45) enables the rotating tooth (48) to be meshed with the arc-shaped rack (49) through descending.

6. A multi-pass twisting machine according to claim 5, wherein said cover plate (8) comprises a first cover plate (81) and a second cover plate (82), said first cover plate (81) and said second cover plate (82) each having a semicircular structure, said first cover plate (81) and said second cover plate (82) being individually connected to said sleeve (44); the V-shaped grooves (46) and the horizontal arc-shaped grooves (47) are two groups, and the two guide rods (43) are respectively arranged on the annular guide piece (41) through the guide rollers (42).

7. The multi-process twisting machine according to claim 6, further comprising a plug rod, wherein the ends of the sleeve (44) are individually connected to the first cover plate (81) and the second cover plate (82) respectively through round blocks, the plug rod is arranged on one round block, the other round block is provided with a plug hole, and the plug rod is plugged with the plug hole.

8. The multi-process twisting machine according to claim 5, further comprising a deflector rod (55), wherein the hopper-shaped discharge bin (7) is provided with an arc-shaped through hole, and the deflector rod (55) passes through the arc-shaped through hole and is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the annular guide member (41).

9. The multi-process twisting machine according to claim 6, further comprising a moving stopper (51), wherein the first and second twisting plates are provided with bar-shaped stopper grooves in parallel along the axial direction of the guide rod (43), and the moving stopper (51) is slidably located in the bar-shaped stopper grooves; a sliding block (52) is arranged at the end part of the sleeve (44), and the sliding block (52) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (45); the sliding block (52) is provided with a lug, the movable limiting block (51) is in sliding connection with the lug through a limiting rod (53), a spring (54) is sleeved on the limiting rod (53), and two ends of the spring (54) are respectively connected with the lug and the movable limiting block (51).

10. A multi-pass twisting machine according to claim 1, wherein the hopper-shaped discharge bin (7) is provided with a discharge opening at the bottom, and a discharge chute is obliquely arranged on the discharge opening.

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