CN116080969A - Automatic packaging production line for multiple materials - Google Patents

Automatic packaging production line for multiple materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116080969A
CN116080969A CN202211698960.0A CN202211698960A CN116080969A CN 116080969 A CN116080969 A CN 116080969A CN 202211698960 A CN202211698960 A CN 202211698960A CN 116080969 A CN116080969 A CN 116080969A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main material
blanking
filling
packaging
collecting hopper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211698960.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓雷
刘通海
王辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHENGDU JINGWEI MACHINE-MAKING CO LTD
Original Assignee
CHENGDU JINGWEI MACHINE-MAKING CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by CHENGDU JINGWEI MACHINE-MAKING CO LTD filed Critical CHENGDU JINGWEI MACHINE-MAKING CO LTD
Priority to CN202211698960.0A priority Critical patent/CN116080969A/en
Publication of CN116080969A publication Critical patent/CN116080969A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/06Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
    • B65B9/08Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it in a web folded and sealed transversely to form pockets which are subsequently filled and then closed by sealing
    • B65B9/087Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it in a web folded and sealed transversely to form pockets which are subsequently filled and then closed by sealing the web advancing continuously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/04Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by vibratory feeders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/08Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/14Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by pneumatic feeders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/16Separating measured quantities from supply
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic multi-material packaging production line, which relates to the technical field of solid material packaging and comprises a film placing device, a packaging bag forming device, a longitudinal sealing device, a filling device and a sealing device which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of packaging materials; still include main material feeding system and auxiliary material feeding system, and filling device top still is provided with doffer, and doffer includes main material blanking unit and auxiliary material blanking unit, and auxiliary material blanking unit rotates and sets up in main material blanking unit below, and has at least one feed opening on the main material blanking unit, has at least one collecting hopper on the auxiliary material blanking unit, and the feed opening is located same circumference with the collecting hopper, and the concentric corresponding setting or the eccentric corresponding setting of filling hopper on collecting hopper export and the filling device. The invention can automatically mix materials in the blanking process, so that the whole packaging process is simpler, the packaging period is greatly shortened, and the packaging efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Automatic packaging production line for multiple materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid material packaging, in particular to an automatic multi-material packaging production line.
Background
Currently, the equipment used for packaging solid materials is usually a high-speed packaging machine, and the processing steps are usually: the unreeling mechanism outputs the film, after the film is folded by the former, the film is sent into the longitudinal sealing filling mechanism for longitudinal sealing to form a plurality of flexible packaging containers which are sequentially connected and have the top ends opened and extend along the horizontal direction (namely flexible packaging container groups which are sequentially distributed along the horizontal direction and are sequentially connected), then the flexible packaging containers of the flexible packaging container groups are filled with materials, and the flexible packaging container groups are guided and sent out, so that a material belt for finishing material packaging is finally obtained.
The synchronous blanking system of the high-speed packaging machine disclosed by the invention with the name of 'synchronous blanking system of the high-speed packaging machine' disclosed by the patent document No. CN112849604A comprises a frame, a support frame, a rotating frame, a film placing device, a packaging bag forming device, a longitudinal sealing device, a filling device, a sealing device, a shearing device, a bag conveying device and a finished product output device, wherein the film placing device, the packaging bag forming device, the longitudinal sealing device, the filling device, the sealing device, the shearing device, the bag conveying device and the finished product output device are respectively arranged on the frame, the support frame is arranged on the frame, the rotating frame is arranged on the support frame, the longitudinal sealing device and the filling device are respectively arranged on the rotating frame, the filling device is arranged above the longitudinal sealing device, and the finished product output device is arranged below the bag conveying device.
However, with the increasing level of living, manufacturers are developing various beverages and seasonings to meet the demands of people, and often need to load multiple solid materials into a material packaging bag, for example: instant noodle seasoning packet not only contains seasoning powder, but also has various dehydrated vegetables. For the packaging of the above products, two filling modes are commonly used at present: firstly, mixing a plurality of solid materials according to a specific proportion, and then quantitatively filling the mixed materials, wherein the mode is complex in step, and the metering precision of various materials is reduced when the mixed materials are filled into a packaging bag; the other is that a plurality of filling stations are directly arranged, so that the packaging bags sequentially pass through the plurality of filling stations, corresponding materials are filled when each packaging bag passes through one filling station, the metering precision of the materials is high in the mode, the filling process is complex, and filling equipment corresponding to each material is low in filling efficiency and high in equipment cost.
Therefore, a multi-material automatic packaging production line which can meet the precision requirements of various materials, is simple in packaging process and high in packaging effect is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-material automatic packaging production line which can respectively feed materials according to the accuracy requirements of different materials on metering, and then the materials are automatically blanked and mixed through a blanking device, so that the materials are automatically mixed in the blanking process, and the whole packaging process is carried out once again after all mixing in advance, so that the whole packaging step is simpler, the packaging period is greatly shortened, and the packaging efficiency is greatly improved.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the technical scheme adopted is as follows: a multi-material automatic packaging production line comprises a film placing device, a packaging bag forming device, a longitudinal sealing device, a filling device and a sealing device which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of packaging materials; still include main material feeding system and auxiliary material feeding system, and filling device top still is provided with doffer, and doffer includes main material blanking unit and auxiliary material blanking unit, and auxiliary material blanking unit rotates and sets up in main material blanking unit below, and has at least one feed opening on the main material blanking unit, has at least one collecting hopper on the auxiliary material blanking unit, and the feed opening is located same circumference with the collecting hopper, and the concentric corresponding setting or the eccentric corresponding setting of filling hopper on collecting hopper export and the filling device.
Further, the main material blanking unit further comprises a fixed disc and an upper rotary disc arranged in the fixed disc, a plurality of quantitative blanking holes are formed in the upper rotary disc, the quantitative blanking Kong Raoshang rotary discs are uniformly distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the outlet ends of the quantitative blanking holes are propped against the fixed disc; the blanking opening is positioned on the fixed disc, the blanking opening and the quantitative blanking opening are positioned on the same circumference, and the blanking opening is positioned behind a filling station in the filling device.
Further, the upper turntable is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the filling device.
Further, the auxiliary material blanking unit further comprises a circular ring which is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the upper rotary table, the circular ring is fixed with the upper rotary table, and the collecting hopper is fixed on the circular ring.
Further, doffer still includes lower carousel, and lower carousel is located the collecting hopper below, and collecting hopper exit end runs through lower carousel and is fixed with it, and lower carousel lower surface still is equipped with a plurality of wobbling flashboards, a plurality of flashboards and a plurality of collecting hopper exit end one-to-one, and the flashboard front end is to collecting hopper exit end shutoff, and lower carousel below still is provided with drive flashboard wobbling drive structure.
Further, the lower rotary table is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the filling device.
Further, still install the fixed axle with a plurality of flashboards one-to-one on the lower carousel, the flashboard middle part rotates and installs at fixed epaxially, and still installs the spring on the fixed axle, and the spring both ends are fixed with fixed axle, flashboard respectively, and drive structure is including the mounting disc that is located lower carousel below, installs the first piece that bumps that drives flashboard wobbling and the second piece that drives flashboard and reset on the mounting disc.
Furthermore, a spring is also arranged on the fixed shaft, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the fixed shaft and the flashboard.
Further, the rear end of the flashboard is also provided with a rotatable first roller and a rotatable second roller, the first plunger is provided with a first guide cambered surface corresponding to the roller surface of the first roller, and the second plunger is provided with a second guide cambered surface corresponding to the roller surface of the second roller.
Further, the filling device is also provided with a supporting flange seat, and the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting flange seat.
Further, the main material feeding system comprises a main material storage vat, an outlet end of the main material storage vat is in clearance fit with the upper rotary table, a rotatable material dispersing disc is arranged in the outlet end of the main material storage vat, a discharge hole corresponding to the material dispersing disc is formed in the side wall of the outlet end of the main material storage vat, and a scraping plate extending towards the edge of the upper rotary table is further arranged at the outlet end of the main material storage vat.
Further, the material dispersing disc is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the filling device.
Further, the scraping plate is arc-shaped, and a switch door capable of opening and closing the discharge hole is further arranged on the main material storage barrel.
Further, auxiliary material charging system is a plurality of, and main material charging system and auxiliary material charging system all include storage tank, the negative pressure loading attachment who arranges in proper order along its material direction of delivery, and negative pressure loading attachment in the main material charging system installs on main material storage vat, and auxiliary material charging system still is including setting gradually middle storage vat and the vibration loading attachment at negative pressure loading attachment exit end, and vibration loading attachment exit end is the head type butt joint with the collecting hopper, and vibration loading attachment exit end is located the filling station rear in the filling device.
Further, the negative pressure feeding device comprises a negative pressure cylinder arranged at the top of the middle material barrel or the top of the main material storage barrel, an openable gate is arranged in the middle of the negative pressure cylinder, the gate divides the interior of the negative pressure cylinder into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and a material conveying pipe which is communicated with the storage tank and the upper chamber is arranged on the negative pressure cylinder; the negative pressure feeding device further comprises an air pump for exhausting air in the upper cavity.
Further, main material feeding system and auxiliary material feeding system still include the installation base, are equipped with on the installation base and connect the hopper, and the storage tank exit end is located and connects the hopper top, and material conveyer pipe entrance point is loudspeaker form, connects the hopper exit end to insert and establish in material conveyer pipe entrance point.
Further, the mounting base is further provided with a first linear vibrator, and the receiving hopper is mounted on the first linear vibrator.
Further, the negative pressure cylinder is also provided with a ventilation pipe communicated with the lower cavity, and the ventilation pipe is also provided with a ventilation net.
Further, an air pipeline is connected between the air pump outlet end and the upper cavity, and a filter screen for isolating materials is arranged in the upper cavity or at one end of the air pipeline connected with the upper cavity.
Further, a pulse back-blowing component is also arranged on the top of the upper cavity or on the air pipeline.
Further, auxiliary material feeding system still includes the installing frame, and a plurality of vibration loading attachment and a plurality of middle storage bucket are all installed in the installing frame, and vibration loading attachment exit end still is provided with the guiding gutter with the collection hopper butt joint.
Further, a plurality of second linear vibrators are arranged on the mounting machine frame, and a plurality of guide grooves are arranged on the plurality of second linear vibrators one by one.
Further, a damping seat is also arranged at the bottom of the vibration feeding device.
Further, the material storage tank and the middle charging basket are respectively provided with a material level observation window.
Further, the device also comprises a conjoined bag conveying temporary storage device, a traction conveying device, a buffer storage box and a bag stacking finishing device which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the packaging bag.
Further, the dust collection device is further arranged, a cabin body is covered outside the filling device and the blanking device, a dust collection pipeline is connected between the cabin body and dust collection equipment, and the inlet end of the dust collection pipeline corresponds to the outlet of the blanking port.
Further, the packaging box conveying device is further included, and the output end of the packaging box conveying device is in butt joint with the input end of the bag stacking and sorting device.
The invention has the advantages that,
according to the invention, the film placing device, the packaging bag forming device, the longitudinal sealing device, the filling device, the sealing device, the main material feeding system, the auxiliary material feeding system and the blanking device are matched together, the materials are fed according to the accuracy requirements of different materials on metering, and then the blanking device is used for automatic blanking and mixing, so that the materials are automatically mixed in the blanking process, and the whole packaging process is carried out once again after all mixing in advance, so that the whole packaging step is simpler, the packaging period is greatly shortened, and the packaging efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an automatic multi-material packaging line provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a mounting and matching diagram of a main material feeding system, an auxiliary material feeding system, a blanking device and a filling device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a main material loading system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the negative pressure cylinder;
FIG. 5 is a mounting block diagram of a main material storage vat and blanking device;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a main material storage vat;
fig. 7 is a top view of the blanking device;
fig. 8 is a bottom view of the blanking device;
fig. 9 is a structural view of a main material blanking unit;
fig. 10 is a diagram showing the fitting structure of the first bump and the first roller, and the second bump and the second roller.
The reference numerals and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1. a film placing device 2, a packaging bag forming device 3, a longitudinal sealing device 4, a filling device 5, a sealing device 6, a main material feeding system 7, an auxiliary material feeding system 8 and a blanking device, 9, a film receiving device, 10, a connected bag conveying temporary storage device, 11, a traction conveying device, 12, a buffer box, 13, a bag stacking finishing device, 14, a cabin body, 15 and a dust collection device;
401. A drive shaft, 402, a filling hopper;
601. a main material storage barrel 602, a material dispersing disc 603, a discharge hole 604, scraping plates 605 and a switch door; 606. the device comprises a storage tank 607, a negative pressure feeding device 608, a mounting base 609, a receiving hopper 610 and a first linear vibrator;
6071. the negative pressure cylinder, 6072, a gate, 6073, an upper chamber, 6074, a lower chamber, 6075, a material conveying pipe, 6076, an air pump, 6077, a ventilation pipe, 6078, an air pipeline, 6079, a filter screen, 60710 and a ventilation net;
701. the device comprises a middle charging basket, a vibrating feeding device, a 703, a mounting rack, a 704, a diversion trench, a 705 and a second linear vibrator;
801. main material blanking unit 802, auxiliary material blanking unit 803, lower turntable 804, flashboard 805, fixed axle 806, spring 807, mounting plate 808, first bump block 809, first roller 810, support flange seat 811, second bump block 812, second roller;
8011. the upper rotary table, 8012, a fixed disc, 8013, a quantitative blanking hole, 8014 and a blanking hole;
8021. a circular ring, 8022 and a collecting hopper;
8081. a first guide cambered surface;
8111. and a second guide cambered surface.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the substances, and not restrictive of the invention. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without collision. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the multi-material automatic packaging production line provided by the invention comprises a film placing device 1, a packaging bag forming device 2, a longitudinal sealing device 3, a filling device 4 and a sealing device 5 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of packaging materials; the film unreeling device 1 is mainly used for unreeling a film strip used for packaging bags; the packaging bag forming device 2 is mainly used for folding the unreeled film strip in half along the conveying direction while drawing to form a V shape; the longitudinal sealing device 3 is used for longitudinally plastic sealing the folded film strips, so that the folded film strips form coherent packaging bags, and the upper ends of the coherent packaging bags are all open; the filling device 4 is used for filling materials into the packaging bags; the sealing device 5 is used for sealing the upper end of the packaging bag filled with the materials to form a continuous material belt with the materials. In the present invention, the structures of the film placing device 1, the package bag forming device 2, the longitudinal sealing device 3, the filling device 4 and the sealing device 5 are all mature, and the existing mature structures, for example, the structures and specific arrangement modes of the film placing device 1, the package bag forming device 2, the longitudinal sealing device 3, the filling device 4 and the sealing device 5, can also be directly adopted by the packaging material supply unit, the folding part, the first sealing element, the filling part and the second sealing part disclosed in application number JP 2010144568.
In the invention, when the characteristics of various solid materials to be filled are different, for example, in the case of co-packaging seasoning powder and dehydrated vegetables, the characteristics of the seasoning powder and the dehydrated vegetables are different, the seasoning powder is easy to adhere to equipment, and is easy to damp and corrode the equipment along with the time, and the dehydrated vegetables cannot be corroded, so that the multi-material automatic packaging production line further comprises a main material feeding system 6 and an auxiliary material feeding system 7 aiming at different materials, wherein the main material feeding system 6 is used for feeding the powder which is easy to damp, and the auxiliary material feeding system 7 is used for feeding the dehydrated vegetables which are not easy to influence. Here, only to be convenient for distinguish main material feeding system 6 and auxiliary material feeding system 7, but in practical application process, main material feeding system 6 and auxiliary material feeding system 7 also can carry out the material of the same nature simultaneously, and main material feeding system 6 and auxiliary material feeding system 7 also can not distinguish this moment, and main material feeding system 6 and auxiliary material feeding system 7 can adopt the same structure.
The charging device 4 is characterized in that a blanking device 8 is further arranged above the charging device 4, the blanking device 8 is mainly used for enabling materials fed by the main material feeding system 6 and the auxiliary material feeding system 7 to drop into the filling hopper 402 of the charging device 4 in a transition mode after being mixed, the blanking device 8 comprises a main material blanking unit 801 and an auxiliary material blanking unit 802, materials fed by the main material feeding system 6 are fed into the main material blanking unit 801, materials fed by the auxiliary material feeding system 7 are fed into the auxiliary material blanking unit 802, the main material blanking unit 801 is located above the auxiliary material blanking unit 802, and the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 can sufficiently rotate below the main material blanking unit 801. The main material blanking unit 801 is provided with at least one blanking port 8014, when the blanking port 8014 is used for blanking the required amount of the material package each time, the blanking port 8014 on the main material blanking unit 801 is one, and when the common blanking amount of the plurality of blanking ports 8014 is the required amount of the material package, the number of the blanking ports 8014 on the main material blanking unit 801 is multiple, but no matter how many the blanking ports 8014 on the main material blanking unit 801 are, the positions of the blanking ports 8014 are all positioned behind the filling station of the filling device 4, so that the material is blanked before filling. The direction behind the filling station of the filling device 4 is a reference direction with respect to the rotation direction of the filling device 4.
The auxiliary blanking unit is provided with at least one collecting hopper 8022, of course, the number of the collecting hoppers 8022 is preferably a plurality of, and the number of the collecting hoppers 8022 is larger than the number of the material types; in one aspect, the material is of a type greater than 1; on the other hand, the materials in one collecting hopper 8022 can fall onto the filling station of the filling device 4, and meanwhile, the main materials on the main material blanking unit 801 can fall into other collecting hoppers 8022 through the blanking openings 8014 to be mixed with other materials in the collecting hoppers 8022 to form a mixture, so that the packaging efficiency can be effectively improved greatly. Of course, since the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 can rotate below the main material blanking unit 801, in order to ensure that the material falling through the blanking port 8014 can accurately fall into the collecting hopper 8022, the blanking port 8014 and the collecting hopper 8022 have a height difference, but the blanking port 8014 and the collecting hopper 8022 need to be ensured on the same circumference, so that the blanking port 8014 can accurately correspond to the collecting hopper 8022 when the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 reaches a certain position in the rotation process.
Since it is only necessary to ensure that the collection hoppers 8022 finish blanking when reaching the filling station of the filling device 4, the number of the collection hoppers 8022 may be equal or unequal to the number of the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4 when the collection hoppers 8022 are designed. When the number of the collecting hoppers 8022 is equal to that of the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4, the collecting hoppers 8022 are in one-to-one correspondence with the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4, the circles formed by the outlets of the collecting hoppers 8022 are concentric with the circles formed by the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4, the auxiliary material blanking units 802 and the filling device 4 rotate synchronously, and when the positions of the corresponding collecting hoppers 8022 and filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4 reach the filling stations, the materials in the collecting hoppers 8022 fall into the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4 and enter the corresponding packaging bags when the materials in the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4 are discharged and fed into the corresponding packaging bags; when the number of the collecting hoppers 8022 is equal to that of the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4, it is required to ensure that when the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 rotates, one of the collecting hoppers 8022 on the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 corresponds to the filling hopper 402 on the filling device 4 at the filling station of the filling device 4, that is, a circle formed by the outlets of the plurality of collecting hoppers 8022 and a circle formed by the plurality of filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4 are eccentrically arranged, at this time, the rotation of the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 and the filling device 4 is not synchronous, but when the positions of the collecting hoppers 8022 and the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4 reach the filling station, the material in the collecting hoppers 8022 can fall into the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4, and the material in the filling hoppers 402 is discharged and fed into corresponding packaging bags, that is, in this case, the filling work can be completed.
When the material is packaged, the film strips used for the packaging bags are arranged on the film placing device 1, the film strips are firstly pulled manually to sequentially pass through the packaging bag forming device 2, the longitudinal sealing device 3, the filling device 4 and the sealing device 5, the film placing device 1, the packaging bag forming device 2, the longitudinal sealing device 3, the filling device 4, the sealing device 5, the main material feeding system 6, the auxiliary material feeding system 7, the main material blanking unit 801 and the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 respectively act, the film strips start to be conveyed, when the film strips pass through the packaging bag forming device 2, the packaging bag forming device 2 guides the film strips to be folded in the conveying direction to form V-shaped film strips, the folded film strips continue to advance, when the folded film strips reach the longitudinal sealing device 3, the film strips form packaging bags with open upper ends between the two longitudinal sealing positions after the longitudinal sealing, and the film strips continue to be conveyed forwards after the longitudinal sealing.
When the film strip passes through the packaging bag forming device 2 and the longitudinal sealing device 3, the main material feeding system 6 and the auxiliary material feeding system 7 respectively feed the main material and the auxiliary material to be packaged, meanwhile, the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 rotates, the main material fed by the main material feeding system 6 sequentially drops into a plurality of collecting hoppers 8022 on the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 through the blanking port 8014 in the rotating process, the auxiliary material fed by the auxiliary material feeding system 7 sequentially drops into a plurality of collecting hoppers 8022 on the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 while the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 rotates, so that the main material and the auxiliary material form a mixture in the collecting hoppers 8022, and when the collecting hoppers 8022 filled with the mixture correspond to the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4 and are positioned at the filling stations of the filling device 4, the mixture in the collecting hoppers 8022 drops into the filling hoppers 402 on the filling device 4, and the materials in the filling hoppers 402 are discharged and fed into the corresponding packaging bags on the filling device 4, so that the materials are filled.
And the filled material strips are continuously conveyed, when the material strips enter the sealing device 5, the sealing device 5 performs plastic package on the upper edges of the material strips, so that a plurality of continuous material strips of packaging bags are formed, and the packaging of materials is completed.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, in order to avoid that one of the film rolls on the film releasing device 1 needs to be pulled from a new film roll after the use is completed, a film receiving device 9 may be further disposed between the film releasing device 1 and the packaging bag forming device 2, and the film receiving device 9 may directly adopt the film receiving device 9 in the prior art, for example, an automatic film receiving mechanism for film bag making disclosed in application number 2020215305272, so as to not only improve packaging efficiency, but also effectively reduce waste of the film roll.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, the main material blanking unit 801 further includes a fixed disk 8012 and an upper turntable 8011, where the fixed disk 8012 is a disk, the upper turntable 8011 has a side wall along the edge, the upper turntable 8011 is used for loading the main material fed by the main material feeding system 6, the diameter of the fixed disk 8012 may be equal to or slightly smaller than that of the upper turntable 8011, and the upper turntable 8011 may be fully rotated in the fixed disk 8012, and the center of the upper turntable 8011 and the center of the fixed disk 8012 are located on the same vertical line. The upper turntable 8011 is further provided with a plurality of quantitative blanking holes 8013, the quantitative blanking holes 8013 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the upper turntable 8011, the quantitative blanking holes 8013 can be through holes directly formed in the bottom surface of the upper turntable 8011, the quantitative blanking holes 8013 can also be cylinders directly embedded in the bottom surface of the upper turntable 8011, and both the two modes meet blanking, but the quantitative blanking holes 8013 have quantitative effects, so that the capacity of the quantitative blanking holes 8013 is equal to the amount of main materials to be packaged in the packaging bag, and in order to prevent materials in the quantitative blanking holes 8013 from directly leaking to the central part of the fixed disk 8012 under the condition that blanking is not needed, no matter what structure the quantitative blanking holes 8013 are, the lower ends of the quantitative blanking holes 8013 need to be guaranteed to be abutted against the upper surface of the fixed disk 8012, but the relative rotation of the fixed disk 8012 and the upper turntable 8011 cannot be influenced.
When the quantitative blanking hole 8013 is a through hole directly formed on the bottom surface of the upper turntable 8011, the bottom of the upper turntable 8011 needs to have a certain thickness, and the lower surface of the upper turntable 8011 needs to be in clearance fit with the upper surface of the fixed disk 8012, however, when the quantitative blanking hole 8013 is used for a long time, surface abrasion occurs between the lower surface of the upper turntable 8011 and the upper surface of the fixed disk 8012, and materials entering the quantitative blanking hole 8013 enter between the lower surface of the upper turntable 8011 and the upper surface of the fixed disk 8012, so that the materials are damaged, and the quality of the materials is reduced; when the quantitative blanking hole 8013 is a cylinder embedded on the upper rotary table 8011, the thickness of the bottom of the upper rotary table 8011 can be reduced, at the moment, only the lower end of the cylinder is in clearance fit with the upper surface of the fixed table 8012, the contact surface with the fixed table 8012 is reduced, although the lower end of the cylinder and the fixed table 8012 are worn, the material leaking out from between the lower end of the cylinder and the upper surface of the fixed table 8012 cannot be worn secondarily after entering the fixed table 8012, so that the quality of the material cannot be damaged, and when the material leakage is caused by the wear between the lower end of the cylinder and the fixed table 8012, the cylinder can be directly detached and replaced, and the maintenance is more convenient.
The blanking hole 8014 is located on the fixed disk 8012, the blanking hole 8014 is located at the rear of the filling station in the filling device 4, the blanking hole 8014 is located on the radius of the fixed disk 8012, the distance between the blanking hole 8014 and the center of the fixed disk 8012 is equal to the distance between the quantitative blanking hole 8013 and the center of the upper turntable 8011, the blanking hole 8014 and the quantitative blanking hole 8013 are located on the same circumference, the fixed disk 8012 and the upper turntable 8011 are enabled to be in relative movement, when the upper turntable 8011 rotates to a certain angle, the quantitative blanking hole 8013 corresponds to the blanking hole 8014, the lower end of the quantitative blanking hole 8013 is opened, materials in the quantitative blanking hole 8013 can directly fall out through the blanking hole 8014, and when the quantitative blanking hole 8013 and the blanking hole 8014 are dislocated, the lower end of the quantitative blanking hole 8013 is in a blocking state; meanwhile, the minimum distance between the blanking port 8014 and the center of the fixed disk 8012 needs to be larger than the minimum horizontal distance between the collecting hopper 8022 and the circle center of the fixed disk 8012, the maximum distance between the blanking port 8014 and the center of the fixed disk 8012 is smaller than the maximum horizontal distance between the collecting hopper 8022 and the circle center of the fixed disk 8012, the blanking port 8014 is a circular hole or an arc hole, the projection area of the blanking port 8014 is not only required to be smaller than the projection area of the opening of the collecting hopper 8022, and the collecting hopper 8022 in the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 must pass through the lower part of the blanking port 8014 when in circumferential rotation, so that materials falling through the blanking port 8014 can accurately enter the collecting hopper 8022.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 further includes a circular ring 8021, since the fixed disk 8012 has no side wall, the circular ring 8021 can be directly rotationally sleeved on the outer side of the upper rotary disk 8011 during installation, and in order to facilitate driving the collecting hopper 8022 to perform circumferential rotation, the circular ring 8021 is fixed with the upper rotary disk 8011, and the upper ends of the collecting hoppers 8022 are welded and fixed on the circular ring 8021, so that the plurality of collecting hoppers 8022 and the upper rotary disk 8011 perform circumferential rotation synchronously, at this time, the number and arrangement modes of the quantitative blanking holes 8013 on the upper rotary disk 8011 are the same as those of the collecting hoppers 8022, so that the materials in the quantitative blanking holes 8013 and the collecting hoppers 8022 accurately drop into the collecting hoppers 8022 through the blanking holes 8014 when the upper rotary disk 8011 and the collecting hoppers 8022 correspond to each other.
In order to facilitate the arrangement of the main material blanking unit 801 and the auxiliary material feeding system 7, the outlet ends of the material discharging opening 8014 and the auxiliary material feeding system 7 may be respectively corresponding to two different collecting hoppers 8022, and the material discharging opening 8014 may be located in front of or behind the outlet end of the auxiliary material feeding system 7. When the blanking port 8014 is positioned in front of the outlet end of the auxiliary material feeding system 7, the auxiliary material is firstly fed into the collecting hopper 8022, and then is fed into the collecting hopper 8022, and at the moment, the main material is fed into the collecting hopper 8022 to form a mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material; when the discharging opening 8014 is located at the rear of the outlet end of the auxiliary material feeding system 7, the main material is fed into the collecting hopper 8022, the auxiliary material is fed into the collecting hopper 8022, and at this time, only the main material in the collecting hopper 8022 after the main material is fed into the collecting hopper 8022 can be mixed with the auxiliary material after the auxiliary material is fed into the collecting hopper 8022. The front and rear sides here are also the reference directions with respect to the rotation direction of the filling device 4.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the blanking device 8 further includes a lower turntable 803, the center of the lower turntable 803 and the center of the upper turntable 8011 are on the same vertical line, the lower turntable 803 and the upper turntable 8011 rotate synchronously, the lower turntable 803 is located below the collecting hopper 8022, and the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022 can penetrate through the lower turntable 803, and the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022 is fixed with the lower turntable 803; meanwhile, the lower surface of the lower turntable 803 is also provided with a plurality of swingable flashboards 804, the outlet end of each collecting hopper 8022 corresponds to one flashboard 804, the axial direction of the flashboard 804 is consistent with the radial direction of the lower turntable 803, and the front end of the flashboard 804 corresponds to or is staggered with the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022 through the swinging of the flashboard 804, so that the opening and closing of the outlet ends of the collecting hoppers are realized. The lower turntable 803 is further provided with a driving structure capable of driving the plurality of shutters 804 respectively, so that the shutters 804 swing when the collection hopper 8022 enters the filling station of the filling device, and therefore, the position of the driving structure corresponds to the filling station of the filling device, the shutters 804 are driven to swing through the driving structure, the front ends of the shutters 804 correspond to or are staggered with the outlet ends of the collection hopper 8022, and accordingly, the opening and closing of the outlet ends of the plurality of collection hoppers 8022 can be controlled.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the lower turntable 803 is further provided with a plurality of fixed shafts 805, the plurality of fixed shafts 805 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of shutters 804, each shutter 804 is located in the middle of the shutter 804, and a round hole is formed in the middle of the shutter 804 or a shaft sleeve is provided, so that the middle of the shutter 804 is rotationally sleeved on the fixed shaft 805, and the shutter 804 swings on the lower surface of the lower turntable 803; the driving structure includes a mounting plate 807 below the lower turntable 803, the mounting plate 807 does not rotate with the lower turntable 803, and a first bump 808 and a second bump 811 are mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 807, each of the first bump 808 and the second bump 811 can collide with the rear end of the shutter 804, specifically, the first bump 808 rotates the shutter 804 by colliding with the rear end of the shutter 804 so that the shutter 804 is dislocated with the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022, the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022 is opened, and the second bump 811 resets the rotated shutter 804 by colliding with the rear end of the shutter 804 so that the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022 is re-closed, so that, when the first bump 808 and the second bump 811 are arranged, the second bump 811 is located behind the first bump 808, the rear of which is in the reference direction with respect to the rotation direction of the filling device, and the first bump 808 and the second bump 811 cannot correspond to the same shutter 804.
When the lower turntable 803 rotates, the gate plates 804 on the lower turntable 803 synchronously rotate, and when the rear end of the gate plates 804 is close to the first bump blocks 808, the gate plates 804 can swing, so that the first bump blocks 808 block the rear end of the gate plates 804, the first bump blocks 808 continuously rotate the upper turntable 8011 in the process of blocking the rear end of the gate plates 804, the gate plates 804 swing around the fixed shafts 805, the front ends of the gate plates 804 are gradually misplaced with the outlet ends of the collecting hoppers 8022 in the swinging process of the gate plates 804, and the outlet ends of the collecting hoppers 8022 are opened; as the angle at which the lower turntable 803 rotates gradually increases, the rear end of the shutter 804 is separated from the first bump 808 after the shutter 804 swings to a certain angle.
Then, the lower turntable 803 continues to rotate, the gate plate 804 on the lower turntable 803 rotates synchronously, when the rear end of the gate plate 804 after swinging approaches the second collision block 811, the second collision block 811 can block the rear end of the gate plate 804, and the second collision block 811 can continuously rotate the upper turntable 8011 in the process of blocking the rear end of the gate plate 804, so that the gate plate 804 swings reversely around the fixed shaft 805, the front end of the gate plate 804 gradually enters below the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022 in the process of swinging reversely, and the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022 is closed; as the angle of rotation of the lower turntable 803 increases gradually, after the shutter 804 swings to a certain angle, the rear end of the shutter 804 is separated from the second striker 811, thereby completing opening and closing of the shutter.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, in order to prevent the shutter 804 from freely shaking on the fixed shaft, a spring 806 may be further sleeved on the fixed shaft 805, one end of the spring 806 abuts against the fixed shaft 805 or the lower turntable 803, the other end of the spring 806 abuts against the shutter 804, and a certain friction force is provided between the shutter 804 and the fixed shaft 805 by the elastic force of the spring 806, so that the shutter 804 does not shake randomly due to inertia when the lower turntable 803 rotates while the shutter 804 swings on the fixed shaft 805, and the closing effect of the shutter 804 on the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022 is better.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the rear end of the shutter 804 is further provided with a rotatable first roller 809 and a second roller 812, the first bump 808 is provided with a first guide arc surface 8081 corresponding to the wheel surface of the first roller 809, the first guide arc surface 8081 is located at the inner side of the first bump 808, along the rotation direction of the lower turntable 803, the distance between the first guide arc surface 8081 and the center of the lower turntable 803 is gradually reduced, so that the first roller 809 on the shutter 804 firstly enters the inner side of the first guide arc surface 8081 in the rotation process of the lower turntable 803, the wheel surface of the first roller 809 gradually acts on the first guide arc surface 8081 in the continuous rotation process of the lower turntable 803, and along with the continuous rotation of the lower turntable 803, the first guide arc surface 8081 gradually blocks the wheel surface of the first roller 809 and is the first roller 809 to roll forward along the first guide arc surface 8081, and the distance between the first roller 809 and the center of the lower turntable 803 is also changed along the rotation direction, so that the first roller 809 can drive the first roller 809 to roll along with the rotation of the lower turntable 803, and swing around the fixed shaft 805, thereby realizing the driving of the shutter 805. Through the cooperation of first gyro wheel 809 and first guide cambered surface 8081, not only can subtract the friction that the flashboard 804 rear end produced with first ram 808 direct contact, and make flashboard 804 more steady in the swing in-process, make the switching effect of collecting hopper 8022 exit end better.
Meanwhile, the second collision block 811 is further provided with a second guiding cambered surface 8111 corresponding to the tread of the second roller 812, the second guiding cambered surface 8111 is located at the outer side of the second collision block 811, the distance between the second guiding cambered surface 8111 and the center of the lower turntable 803 is gradually increased along the rotation direction of the lower turntable 803, so that the second roller 812 on the flashboard 804 can firstly enter the outer side of the second guiding cambered surface 8111 in the rotation process of the lower turntable 803, the tread of the second roller 812 gradually acts on the second guiding cambered surface 8111 in the continuous rotation process of the lower turntable 803, the second guiding cambered surface 8111 gradually blocks the tread of the second roller 812 and enables the second roller 812 to roll forwards along the second guiding cambered surface 8111, and the distance between the second roller 812 and the center of the lower turntable 803 is also changed when the second roller 812 rolls, so that the second roller 812 can drive the flashboard 804 to swing around the fixed shaft 805 to reset, and the wobbled flashboard 804 is reset. Through the cooperation of the second roller 812 and the second guiding cambered surface 8111, not only the friction generated by the direct contact between the rear end of the flashboard 804 and the second collision block 811 can be reduced, but also the flashboard 804 is more stable in the swinging process, and the opening and closing effects of the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022 are better.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the main material feeding system 6 includes a main material storage tank 601, the main material storage tank 601 is located above the upper turntable 8011, and when the main material storage tank 601 is installed, the main material storage tank 601 may be fixedly supported on the frame of the filling device 4 through a flange seat; on the one hand, in order to avoid that the main material in the main material storage barrel 601 is totally discharged and toppled over and is damped due to long exposure time after the upper rotary table 8011, and on the other hand, the influence on the rotation of the upper rotary table 8011 is avoided, the outlet end of the main material storage barrel 601 is in clearance fit with the upper surface of the upper rotary table 8011, and the side wall of the outlet end of the main material storage barrel 601 is provided with a discharge hole 603, so that the main material in the main material storage barrel 601 can be discharged through the discharge hole 603. In order to increase the discharging amount in the main material storage barrel 601, a rotatable material dispersing disc 602 is installed inside the outlet end of the main material storage barrel 601, and the materials in the main material storage barrel 601 are fully discharged from a discharging hole 603 through rotation of the material dispersing disc 602. In order to ensure that the main material sent out from the discharge hole 603 can enter the quantitative blanking hole 8013, a scraper 604 can be welded at the outlet end of the injection barrel, and the scraper 604 and the blanking hole 8014 are both positioned behind the discharge hole 603, namely, after the main material in the main material storage barrel 601 is sent out through the discharge hole 603, the main material firstly contacts with the scraper 604, and the main material can move towards the edge of the turntable by blocking of the scraper 604, so that the main material enters the quantitative blanking hole 8013, and the main material higher than the quantitative blanking hole 8013 can be scraped, so that the volume of the main material in the quantitative blanking hole 8013 is the volume of the quantitative blanking hole 8013. The rear of the discharge port 603 is a reference direction with respect to the rotation direction of the turntable 8011.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, the scraper 604 is arc-shaped, so that when the upper turntable 8011 rotates, the scraper 604 can guide the main material in the middle of the upper turntable 8011 to the edge of the upper turntable 8011 more smoothly through the relative movement of the scraper 604 and the upper turntable 8011, thereby ensuring the filling of the quantitative blanking hole 8013; meanwhile, in order to avoid pollution or damp of main materials caused by long-time opening of the discharge hole 603 when the machine is required to be stopped, a switch door 605 for opening and closing the discharge hole 603 can be arranged on the main material storage barrel 601, specifically, a guide rail can be arranged on two opposite sides of the discharge hole 603, two opposite doors are respectively and slidably clamped in the two guide rails, and in order to adjust the sliding of the switch door 605, a linear driving element can be arranged at the outlet end of the main material storage barrel 601, and the driving of the switch door 605 is realized through the linear driving element. Of course, an axle seat can be installed on the main material storage barrel 601, a spring is installed between the switch door 605 and the axle seat, and a screw is installed on the switch door 605, so that the extending end of the screw penetrates through the axle seat, and finally a lock nut is installed at the extending end of the screw.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, since the main material storage barrel 601 and the blanking device 8 in the main material feeding system 6 of the present invention are both installed above the filling device 4, the upper rotary disk 8011, the lower rotary disk 803 and the material dispersing disk 602 of the present invention can be directly installed on the transmission shaft 401 extending upward in the filling device 4, and the support flange seat 810 can be installed on the frame of the filling device 4, and the support flange seat 810 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 401 extending upward in the filling device 4, specifically, the fixing disk 8012 and the installation disk 807 are fixedly installed on the support flange seat 810, the upper rotary disk 8011 and the material dispersing disk 602 are fixed on the transmission shaft 401, and the shaft sleeve is installed on the upper rotary disk 8011, so that the lower end of the shaft sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the support flange seat 810 through the bearing, and the lower rotary disk 803 is fixedly installed on the shaft sleeve, thereby the upper rotary disk 8011, the lower rotary disk and the material dispersing disk 602 do not need to be driven by other power elements, and the apparatus cost is lower, and the apparatus structure is simpler. Of course, the upper turntable 8011, the lower turntable 803 and the material dispersing plate 602 can be driven by independent driving elements without considering the equipment cost.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, when the package that needs to be packaged contains multiple auxiliary materials, the auxiliary material feeding system 7 may be multiple at this time, and the main material feeding system 6 and multiple auxiliary material feeding systems 7 are arranged along the arrangement direction of the collecting hopper 8022. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the main material feeding system 6 and the auxiliary material feeding system 7 each include a material storage tank 606 and a negative pressure feeding device 607 sequentially arranged along the material conveying direction; the storage tank 606 is used for storing materials to be fed, and when the storage tank 606 is installed, the storage tank 606 can be directly installed on the ground through a rack, so that the materials to be fed can be conveniently fed into the storage tank 606; the negative pressure loading device 607 is used for feeding the material in the material storage tank 606 into the intermediate material tank 701 by adopting a negative pressure principle. The negative pressure feeding device 607 in the main material feeding system 6 is directly installed on the main material storage vat 601, and the outlet end of the negative pressure feeding device 607 is communicated with the inside of the main material storage vat 601, so that the main material fed by the negative pressure feeding device 607 can directly enter the main material storage vat 601. The auxiliary material feeding system 7 further comprises an intermediate charging basket 701 and a vibration charging device 702 which are sequentially arranged at the outlet end of the negative pressure charging device 607, and the intermediate charging basket 701 stores auxiliary materials; the vibration feeding device 702 is configured to send the auxiliary material stored in the intermediate bucket 701 out in a vibration manner, and make the sent auxiliary material enter the collecting hopper 8022. In order to avoid influencing the rotation of the collecting hopper 8022, the outlet end of the vibration feeding device 702 is in drop-type butt joint with the collecting hopper 8022 in design, namely, the outlet end of the vibration feeding device 702 is in butt joint with the upper part of the opening of the collecting hopper 8022, so that the vibration feeding device 702 is not in direct contact with the collecting hopper 8022, and the collecting hopper 8022 can normally rotate while the auxiliary materials are fed into the collecting hopper 8022. In order to prevent the auxiliary material from being fed into the collecting hopper 8022 when the collecting hopper 8022 reaches the filling station of the filling device 4, it is necessary to ensure that the collecting hopper 8022 can reach the filling station of the filling device 4 after the auxiliary material is fed into the collecting hopper 8022, and the vibrating feeding device 702 is required to ensure that the outlet end of the vibrating feeding device 702 is positioned behind the filling station in the filling device 4 when the vibrating feeding device 702 is installed, so that the vibrating feeding device 702 can enter the filling station of the filling device 4 after the auxiliary material is fed into the collecting hopper 8022, and the filling of the auxiliary material is ensured.
Here, when the auxiliary materials are multiple, on one hand, in order to arrange the multiple auxiliary material feeding systems 7, on the other hand, in order to facilitate arranging the outlet ends of the multiple vibration feeding devices 702, in the present invention, the multiple vibration feeding devices 702 and the discharge openings 8014 may respectively correspond to different collecting hoppers 8022, so that the main materials and the auxiliary materials may be sequentially fed into the collecting hoppers 8022 while the collecting hoppers 8022 rotate, which will not affect the filling of the filling device 4, and will not affect the packaging efficiency.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the negative pressure feeding device 607 includes a negative pressure cylinder 6071, the negative pressure cylinder 6071 in the main material feeding system 6 is directly installed at the top of the main material storage vat 601, the negative pressure cylinder 6071 in the auxiliary material feeding system 7 is directly installed at the top of the intermediate storage vat 701, the lower end of the negative pressure cylinder 6071 is directly communicated with the inside of the main material storage vat 601 or the inside of the intermediate storage vat 701, and the middle part of the negative pressure cylinder 6071 is also provided with an openable gate 6072, the gate 6072 divides the inside of the negative pressure cylinder 6071 into an upper chamber 6073 and a lower chamber 6074, at this time, the upper chamber 6073 is an independent chamber, and the lower chamber 6074 is communicated with the main material storage vat 601 or the intermediate storage vat 701; the gate 6072 is an automatic switch valve, which is a direct use of the existing gate 6072, and the negative pressure cylinder 6071 is provided with a material conveying pipe 6075, one end of the material conveying pipe 6075 is communicated with the upper chamber 6073, and the other end of the material conveying pipe 6075 is connected with the material storage tank 606; the negative pressure feeding device 607 further comprises an air pump 6076, and when the air pump 6076 rotates, the air pump 6076 vacuumizes the upper chamber 6073.
When the air pump 6076 vacuumizes the upper chamber 6073, the air pressure in the upper chamber 6073 is smaller than the external atmospheric pressure because the gate 6072 is in a closed state, and according to the conservation of pressure, the material in the storage tank 606 can enter the upper chamber 6073 through the material conveying pipe 6075, after the material enters the upper chamber 6073, the air pump 6076 stops rotating, the material entering the negative pressure cylinder 6071 is not attracted, the gate 6072 is opened, and the material falls down through self gravity, so that the material enters the middle material barrel 701 or the main material storage barrel 601.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, since there is a certain installation height difference between the storage vat and the negative pressure cylinder 6071, when the material conveying pipe 6075 is installed, two ends of the material conveying pipe 6075 need to be bent, so as to reduce the processing difficulty and cost of the material conveying pipe 6075, two ends of the material conveying pipe 6075 can be connected with the negative pressure cylinder 6071 through a hose, and the connection of the material conveying pipe 6075 is more convenient while the material conveying is ensured.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, the main material feeding system 6 and the auxiliary material feeding system 7 further include a mounting base 608, when being mounted, the mounting base 608 may be directly mounted on the ground, and the mounting base 608 is further provided with a receiving hopper 609, the receiving hopper 609 is located below the outlet end of the storage tank 606, but in order to avoid that the material in the storage tank 606 overflows the receiving hopper 609 after falling on the receiving hopper 609, side baffles may be disposed on three sides of the receiving hopper 609, and the outlet of the storage tank 606 is lower than the side baffles; meanwhile, the inlet end of the material conveying pipe 6075 is arranged in a horn shape, so that the structure from the material conveying pipe 6075 to the inlet end is the same as that of the pipeline inlet end of the dust collector, and one end of the receiving hopper 609, which is not provided with a side baffle, is inserted into the inlet end of the material conveying pipe 6075.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, the mounting base 608 is further provided with a first linear vibrator 610, and the receiving hopper 609 is mounted in the first linear vibrator 610, so that after the material in the storage tank 606 falls on the receiving hopper 609, the material in the receiving hopper 609 can be sent into the material conveying pipe 6075 through the vibration of the first linear vibrator 610, and the difference of the amount entering into the material conveying pipe 6075 each time is smaller, so that the feeding effect is better.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, the negative pressure cylinder 6071 is further provided with a vent pipe 6077 that is communicated with the lower chamber 6074, and the vent pipe 6077 communicates the lower chamber 6074 with the outside, so that the pressure in the lower chamber 6074 is consistent with the atmospheric pressure, and the gate 6072 can rapidly release the pressure in the negative pressure cylinder 6071 when being opened, thereby ensuring that the material in the upper chamber 6073 can normally fall; meanwhile, in order to prevent dust in the air from entering the lower chamber 6074 to pollute materials, a ventilation net 60710 can be arranged on the ventilation pipe 6077, so that the dust is prevented from entering the negative pressure cylinder 6071 while the lower chamber 6074 is communicated with the outside, and the feeding environment is cleaner and more sanitary.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, an air pipe 6078 is connected between the outlet end of the air pump 6076 and the upper chamber 6073, and the air pipe 6078 is located at the top of the upper chamber 6073 or at the upper end of the upper chamber 6073, so that the installation height of the air pipe 6078 is higher than the height of the outlet end of the material conveying pipe 6075, so that the material can enter the air pipe 6078 only by moving upwards after entering the upper chamber 6073, the movement difficulty of the material in the upper chamber 6073 is increased, and the material is prevented from entering the air pipe 6078; meanwhile, in order to thoroughly avoid the material from entering the air pipeline 6078, a filter screen 6079 can be further arranged in the upper chamber 6073, the installation position of the filter screen 6079 is located between the outlet end of the material conveying pipe 6075 and the inlet end of the air pipeline 6078, the aperture of the filter screen 6079 is smaller than the diameter of the material, and the material is isolated below the filter screen 6079 while the air can pass through the filter screen 6079. In order to avoid materials entering the air pipe 6078, the filter screen 6079 can be directly arranged at the inlet end of the air pipe 6078, and the structure can also play a role in isolating materials, so that the installation position of the filter screen 6079 can be replaced at will under the condition that the materials enter the air pipe 6078.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, since the air pump 6076 sucks the material entering the upper chamber 6073 through the material conveying pipe 6075 during the process of evacuating the upper chamber 6073 onto the filter screen 6079 along with the flow of air, although the material may drop down by its own weight when the air pump 6076 is not operated and the shutter 6072 is opened, the material may be directly stuck onto the filter screen 6079 during the suction process, so that the material cannot be directly dropped from the filter screen 6079. It should be noted that, the pulse back-flushing assembly is a direct use of the prior art, and its specific structure includes a back-flushing air storage tank, a connecting pipeline, a pulse back-flushing valve and a back-flushing pipeline, the pulse back-flushing valve is installed on the connecting pipeline, one end of the connecting pipeline is communicated with the back-flushing air storage tank, and the other end of the connecting pipeline extends into the upper chamber or the air pipeline. In the invention, the pulse back-blowing component blows air into the upper chamber 6023 or the air pipeline 6028, so that the air blown by the pulse back-blowing component acts on the filter screen 6079, thereby blowing off the materials clamped on the filter screen 6079, cleaning the filter screen 6029 and avoiding blocking the filter screen 6079.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, in order to assist the installation of the vibration feeding device 702, the auxiliary material feeding system 7 further includes an installation frame 703, the frame is located at one side of the filling device 4, and the plurality of vibration feeding devices 702 and the plurality of intermediate barrels 701 are installed on the installation frame 703; meanwhile, the outlet end of the vibration feeding device 702 is further provided with a guide groove 704, the discharge end of the guide groove 704 is arranged above the collecting hopper 8022 in a butt joint mode, auxiliary materials discharged by the vibration feeding device 702 enter the guide groove 704 first and then are fed into the collecting hopper 8022 through the guide groove 704, and enough installation space is reserved for the vibration feeding device 702 when auxiliary material feeding is met.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, the mounting frame 703 is provided with a plurality of second linear vibrators 705, the plurality of second linear vibrators 705 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of guide grooves, and the plurality of guide grooves 704 are provided on the plurality of second linear vibrators 705 one-to-one, so that the auxiliary material sent out by the vibration feeding device 702 can be evenly sent out through the vibration of the second linear vibrators 705 after entering the guide grooves, and because the precision requirement on the auxiliary material is not high, the feeding requirement of the auxiliary material can be completely satisfied through the cooperation of the second linear vibrators 705 and the guide grooves 704.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, the vibration loading device 702 is a vibration plate, and the shock mount is further installed at the bottom of the vibration loading device 702, so that the vibration loading paper is installed on the installation frame 703 more stably.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, the storage tank 606 and the intermediate storage tank 701 are provided with material level observation windows, which may be located at the lower ends of the storage tank 606 and the intermediate storage tank 701, and may also be located at the lower ends and the middle parts of the storage tank 606 and the intermediate storage tank 701, where the material level observation windows are transparent windows, so that the staff can observe the material conditions in the storage tank 606 and the intermediate storage tank 701.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, the multi-material automatic packaging production line provided by the present invention further includes a conjoined bag conveying temporary storage device 10, a traction conveying device 11, a buffer box 12 and a bag stacking finishing device 13 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the packaging bag, wherein the conjoined bag conveying temporary storage device 10, the traction conveying device 11, the buffer box 12 and the bag stacking finishing device 13 can directly adopt the existing structure, for example, the conjoined bag conveying temporary storage device 10 can adopt a conjoined bag conveying temporary storage device 10 disclosed in the application number 2020232444064, the traction conveying device 11 can directly adopt the existing traction wheel structure, the buffer box 12 can directly adopt a paper box or a metal box with an open upper end, and the bag stacking finishing device 13 can adopt a triaxial bag stacking finishing device 13 disclosed in the application number 2019113722456; of course, in the present invention, other devices that can achieve the effects of the connected bag transporting and temporarily storing device 10, the traction transporting device 11, the buffer box 12 and the bag stacking and sorting device 13 can be used as long as the requirements of the package are satisfied.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, the multi-material automatic packaging production line provided by the present invention further includes a dust collection device 15, the dust collection device 15 may be a bag-type dust collector, and the dust collection device 15 may be located at one side of the filling device 4 when the dust collection device 15 is installed. Because the main material is in powder form, dust can only be generated in the blanking and filling processes, namely the position where the dust is mainly generated is the outlet of the blanking port 8014 and the outlet of the collecting hopper 8022; therefore, the bin body 14 can be covered outside the filling device 4 and the blanking device 8, so that the blanking process and the filling process of the main material are covered by the bin body 14, a dust collection pipeline (not shown in the figure) is connected between the bin body 14 and the dust collection device 15, the inlet end of the dust collection pipeline corresponds to the outlet of the blanking port 8014, dust at the outlet of the blanking port 8014 can be absorbed, dust at the outlet of the collecting hopper 8022 can be absorbed, and accordingly the dust absorbing effect is better. In the invention, in order to facilitate the observation and maintenance of the filling device 4 and the blanking device 8, on one hand, the cabin 14 is made of transparent material, and on the other hand, an opening and closing door can be arranged on the cabin 14.
In the invention, when the packing boxes on the bag stacking and sorting device 13 are full of material strips, a packing box conveying device can be arranged for facilitating automatic box replacement, the packing box conveying device is in butt joint with the input end of the bag stacking and sorting device 13, when the packing boxes on the bag stacking and sorting device 13 need to be replaced, the bag stacking and sorting device 13 can directly convey the packing boxes full of material strips to the next process, and new packing boxes can be directly conveyed to the bag stacking and sorting device 13 through the packing box conveying device; meanwhile, the output end of the bag stacking and arranging device 13 can be directly in butt joint with a packaging production line of the next product, so that the material belt after boxing can be directly sent to the packaging production line of the next product for use.
When the material is packed, the film strips used for the packaging bags are arranged on the film placing device 1, the film strips are firstly pulled manually to sequentially pass through the packaging bag forming device 2, the longitudinal sealing device 3, the filling device 4 and the sealing device 5, the film placing device 1, the packaging bag forming device 2, the longitudinal sealing device 3, the filling device 4, the sealing device 5, the main material feeding system 6, the auxiliary material feeding system 7, the main material blanking unit 801 and the auxiliary material blanking unit 802 respectively act, the film strips start to be conveyed, when the film strips pass through the packaging bag forming device 2, the packaging bag forming device 2 guides the film strips to be folded in the conveying direction to form V-shaped film strips, the folded film strips continue to advance, when the folded film strips reach the longitudinal sealing device 3, the film strips are longitudinally sealed by the longitudinal sealing device 3, the packaging bag with the upper end being open is formed between the two longitudinal sealing positions, the film strips continue to be conveyed forwards to enter the filling device 4 after being longitudinally sealed, the filling device 4 operates, and a filling hopper 402 in the filling device 4 moves up and down while rotating.
While the film strip passes through the packaging bag forming device 2 and the longitudinal sealing device 3, the main material or auxiliary material in the storage tank 606 falls on the receiving tray by self weight, the main material or auxiliary material entering the receiving tray enters the inlet end of the material conveying pipe 6075 by the vibration of the first linear vibrator 610, the gate 6072 in the negative pressure cylinder 6071 is closed, the upper chamber 6073 forms a closed space, the air pump 6076 rotates positively, the air pump 6076 pumps the air in the upper chamber 6073 through the air pipeline 6078, the upper chamber 6073 is in a negative pressure state, the air pressure in the upper chamber 6073 is smaller than the atmospheric pressure, the main material or auxiliary material entering the inlet end of the material conveying pipe 6075 enters the upper chamber 6073 along the material conveying pipe 6075 according to the principle of conservation of pressure, after the main material or auxiliary material enters the upper chamber 6073, the gate 6072 is opened, the upper chamber 6073 is communicated with the lower chamber 6074, the air pressure in the upper chamber 6073 and the air pressure in the lower chamber 6074 are consistent with the air pressure through the air permeability pipe 6077 communicated with the lower chamber 6074, meanwhile, the air in the blowback air storage tank in the blowback pulse assembly is blown by controlling the blowback pulse valve in the blowback pulse assembly, so that the material or auxiliary material adsorbed on the filter screen 6029 is blown by the air in the blowback pulse assembly, the main material or auxiliary material attached on the filter screen 6079 moves downwards along with the main material or auxiliary material in the upper chamber 6073 automatically through gravity, the main material in the main material feeding system 6 directly falls into the main material storage barrel 601, and the auxiliary material in the auxiliary material feeding system 7 directly falls into the middle storage barrel.
The main material falling into the main material storage barrel 601 enters the outlet end of the main material storage barrel 601 through self weight, the opening and closing door 605 of the outlet end of the main material storage barrel 601 is opened, the outlet 603 is opened, the filling device 4 is operated, the transmission shaft 401 in the filling device 4 drives the material dispersing disc 602, the upper rotary disc 8011 and the lower rotary disc 803 to rotate, the upper rotary disc 8011 and the lower rotary disc 803 synchronously rotate along with the upper rotary disc 8011 and the lower rotary disc 803 when the upper rotary disc 8011 rotates, the material dispersing disc 602 simultaneously rotates and sends the main material out of the outlet 603 on the main material storage barrel 601 onto the upper rotary disc 8011, the upper rotary disc 8011 pushes the main material at the center of the upper rotary disc 8011 to the edge of the upper rotary disc 8011 through the relative motion of the upper rotary disc 8011 and the scraper 604, the main material enters into the quantitative blanking hole 3, the main material 8011 is scraped off by the scraper 604 when the upper rotary disc 8011 is higher than the upper surface of the upper rotary disc 1, and the upper rotary disc 8011 rotates, the main material is discharged from the upper rotary disc 8011 and the main material 8011 is discharged into the corresponding to the lower rotary disc 8011 when the upper rotary disc 8011 rotates, and the main material 8011 enters the quantitative blanking hole 8011 through the lower rotary disc 8011 through the upper rotary disc 8011 and the upper rotary disc 8011.
Auxiliary materials falling into the middle storage vat enter the vibration feeding device 702 through self weight, the auxiliary materials entering the vibration feeding device 702 are uniformly fed into the guide chute through vibration of the vibration feeding device 702, the auxiliary materials entering the guide chute uniformly advance through vibration of the second linear vibrator 705 and finally fall into the collecting hopper 8022, discharging of the auxiliary materials is completed, and the upper rotary table 8011, the lower rotary table 803 and the collecting hopper 8022 are driven to rotate through the filling device 4, so that the collecting hopper 8022 with the auxiliary materials rotates to enter the next station.
In the present invention, when the feeding port 8014 is located at the rear of the outlet end of the diversion trench 704, the main material is fed into the collecting hopper 8022, and then the auxiliary material is fed into the collecting hopper 8022 with the main material; if the discharge port 8014 is located in front of the outlet end of the diversion trench 704, the auxiliary material is fed into the collection hopper 8022, and then the main material is fed into the collection hopper 8022 with the auxiliary material. However, no matter what arrangement mode is adopted, because the flashboard 804 on the lower turntable 803 rotates synchronously, when the collecting hopper 8022 filled with the main materials and the auxiliary materials simultaneously rotates along with the upper turntable 8011 and the lower turntable 803 gradually to the filling station of the filling device 4, because the mounting disc 807 does not rotate, the flashboard 804 on the lower turntable 803 corresponding to the filling station of the filling device 4 gradually approaches the first bump 808 on the mounting disc 807, so that the first roller 809 on the flashboard 804 gradually enters the inner side of the first guide cambered surface 8081, the wheel surface of the first roller 809 gradually acts on the first guide cambered surface 8081 in the continuous rotation process of the lower turntable 803, and as the lower turntable 803 continues to rotate, the first guide cambered surface 8081 gradually blocks the wheel surface of the first roller 809 and rolls forward along the first guide cambered surface 8081, and the distance between the first roller 809 and the center of the lower turntable 803 also changes when the first roller 809 rolls, so that the first roller 809 drives the flashboard 804 to swing around the fixed shaft 804 when the first roller 809 rolls, and the first roller 809 gradually rolls around the fixed shaft 805, so that the auxiliary materials can automatically fall down to the collecting hopper 8081 to the main materials and the auxiliary materials 22 and the auxiliary materials can automatically fall into the main materials and the collecting hopper 4 through the outlet port 22 and the main materials and the filling device 4.
When the discharging and filling of the material and the auxiliary material are completed, as the lower turntable 803 continues to rotate, the swinging flashboard 804 gradually approaches the second collision block 811, and in the rotating process of the lower turntable 803, the second roller 812 on the flashboard 804 firstly enters the outer side of the second guide cambered surface 8111, in the continuing rotating process of the lower turntable 803, the tread of the second roller 812 gradually acts on the second guide cambered surface 8111, and as the lower turntable 803 continues to rotate, the second guide cambered surface 8111 gradually blocks the tread of the second roller 812 and enables the second roller 812 to roll forwards along the second guide cambered surface 8111, and the distance between the second roller 812 and the center of the lower turntable 803 also changes while the second roller 812 rolls, so that the second roller 812 can drive the flashboard 804 to swing and reset around the fixed shaft 805 while rolling, and the outlet end of the collecting hopper 8022 is plugged again.
After the main materials and the auxiliary materials are filled into the packaging bags, the filled material strips are continuously conveyed, when the material strips enter the sealing device 5, the sealing device 5 performs plastic packaging on the upper edges of the material strips, the material strips subjected to plastic packaging enter the traction conveying device 11, are sent to the bag stacking finishing device 13 again through the traction of the traction conveying device 11, and are orderly stacked in a packaging box or a material frame after being sent out through the bag stacking finishing device 13.
In the invention, when the redundancy of the hopper for plastic packaging the upper edge of the material belt is finished in the packaging process or the packaging box or the material frame on the bag stacking and arranging device 13 needs to be replaced, the redundant material belt can be buffered in the connected bag conveying temporary storage device 10, and when the redundancy of the material belt in the connected bag conveying temporary storage device 10 is more, the redundant material belt can also be buffered in the buffer box 12.
Because the filling device 4 in the present invention is directly used in the prior art, the rotation and the up-down lifting of the filling hopper 402 in the filling device 4 are not repeated in the present invention, because the lower end of the filling hopper 402 in the filling device 4 is inserted between two folded film strips in the vertical sealing process of the film strips, the filling material and the auxiliary materials enter the filling hopper 402 of the filling device 4 through the collecting hopper 8022 to fill, even if the filling hopper 402 in the filling device 4 is in the ascending stage, the lower end of the filling hopper 402 in the filling device 4 is still positioned in the packaging bag when the filling hopper 402 in the filling device 4 is in the filling station, and the filling hopper 402 in the filling device 4 can continuously ascend after the filling is completed, and when the filling hopper 402 in the filling device 4 is in the highest position, the lower end of the filling hopper 402 moves out of the filling device 402 to the vertical sealing device 4 after the filling hopper is in the vertical sealing device 4, and the filling hopper 402 is gradually inserted between the two vertical sealing devices 4 after the filling hopper 402 is in the packaging bag 4.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment/manner," "some embodiments/manner," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/manner or example is included in at least one embodiment/manner or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same embodiment/manner or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/modes or examples described in this specification and the features of the various embodiments/modes or examples can be combined and combined by persons skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other variations or modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure, and such variations or modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic packaging production line of many materials, include put membrane device (1) that sets gradually along packaging material direction of delivery, wrapping bag forming device (2), indulge sealing device (3), filling device (4), closing device (5), a serial communication port, still include main material charging system (6) and auxiliary material charging system (7), and filling device (4) top still is provided with doffer (8), doffer (8) are including main material blanking unit (801) and auxiliary material blanking unit (802), auxiliary material blanking unit (802) rotate and set up in main material blanking unit (801) below, and have at least one feed opening (8014) on main material blanking unit (801), have at least one collecting hopper (8022) on auxiliary material blanking unit (802), feed opening (8014) are located same circumference with collecting hopper (8022), and collecting hopper (8022) export and filling hopper (402) on filling device (4) are concentric to correspond to set up or eccentric the corresponding setting.
2. The automatic multi-material packaging production line according to claim 1, wherein the main material blanking unit (801) further comprises a fixed disc (8012) and an upper rotary disc (8011) arranged in the fixed disc (8012), the upper rotary disc (8011) is provided with a plurality of quantitative blanking holes (8013), the quantitative blanking holes (8013) are uniformly distributed at intervals around the circumferential direction of the upper rotary disc (8011), and the outlet ends of the quantitative blanking holes (8013) are propped against the fixed disc (8012); the blanking opening (8014) is positioned on the fixed disc (8012), the blanking opening (8014) and the quantitative blanking hole (8013) are positioned on the same circumference, and the blanking opening (8014) is positioned behind a filling station in the filling device (4); preferably, the upper rotary table (8011) is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft (401) of the filling device (4); preferably, the auxiliary material blanking unit (802) further comprises a circular ring (8021) rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the upper rotary table (8011), the circular ring (8021) is fixed with the upper rotary table (8011), and the collecting hopper (8022) is fixed on the circular ring (8021).
3. The automatic multi-material packaging production line according to claim 1, wherein the blanking device (8) further comprises a lower rotary table (803), the lower rotary table (803) is located below the collecting hopper (8022), the outlet end of the collecting hopper (8022) penetrates through and is fixed with the lower rotary table (803), a plurality of swinging flashboards (804) are further arranged on the lower surface of the lower rotary table (803), the flashboards (804) are in one-to-one correspondence with the outlet ends of the collecting hoppers (8022), the front ends of the flashboards (804) are plugged with the outlet ends of the collecting hopper (8022), and a driving structure for driving the flashboards (804) to swing is further arranged below the lower rotary table (803).
4. A multi-material automatic packaging line according to claim 3, characterized in that the lower turntable (803) is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft (401) of the filling device (4); preferably, the lower turntable (803) is also provided with a fixed shaft (805) corresponding to the plurality of shutters (804) one by one, the middle part of the shutters (804) is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (805), the driving structure comprises a mounting disc (807) positioned below the lower turntable (803), and the mounting disc (807) is provided with a first collision block (808) for driving the shutters (804) to swing and a second collision block (811) for driving the shutters (804) to reset; preferably, a spring (806) is further installed on the fixed shaft (805), and two ends of the spring (806) are respectively abutted against the fixed shaft (805) and the flashboard (804); preferably, the rear end of the flashboard (804) is also provided with a first rotatable roller (809) and a second rotatable roller (812), the first bump (808) is provided with a first guide cambered surface (8081) corresponding to the wheel surface of the first roller (809), and the second bump (811) is provided with a second guide cambered surface (8111) corresponding to the wheel surface of the second roller (812); preferably, the filling device (4) is also provided with a supporting flange seat (810), and the mounting disc (807) is fixedly arranged on the supporting flange seat (810).
5. The automatic multi-material packaging production line according to claim 1, wherein the main material feeding system (6) comprises a main material storage barrel (601), an outlet end of the main material storage barrel (601) is in clearance fit with an upper rotary table (8011), a rotatable material dispersion disc (602) is mounted in the outlet end of the main material storage barrel (601), a discharge hole (603) corresponding to the material dispersion disc (602) is formed in the side wall of the outlet end of the main material storage barrel (601), and a scraper (604) extending towards the edge of the upper rotary table (8011) is further arranged at the outlet end of the main material storage barrel (601); preferably, the material dispersing disc (602) is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft (401) of the filling device (4); preferably, the scraping plate (604) is arc-shaped, and the main material storage barrel (601) is also provided with a switch door (605) capable of opening and closing the discharge hole (603).
6. The automatic multi-material packaging production line according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary material feeding system (7) is a plurality of, the main material feeding system (6) and the auxiliary material feeding system (7) all comprise a storage tank (606) and a negative pressure feeding device (607) which are sequentially arranged along the material conveying direction of the main material feeding system, the negative pressure feeding device (607) in the main material feeding system (6) is arranged on the main material storage tank (601), the auxiliary material feeding system (7) further comprises an intermediate storage tank (701) and a vibration feeding device (702) which are sequentially arranged at the outlet end of the negative pressure feeding device (607), the outlet end of the vibration feeding device (702) is in drop type butt joint with the collecting hopper (8022), and the outlet end of the vibration feeding device (702) is positioned behind a filling station in the filling device (4).
7. The automatic multi-material packaging production line according to claim 5, wherein the negative pressure feeding device (607) comprises a negative pressure cylinder (6071) arranged at the top of a middle material cylinder (701) or the top of a main material storage cylinder (601), a gate (6072) capable of being opened and closed is arranged in the middle of the negative pressure cylinder (6071), the gate (6072) divides the interior of the negative pressure cylinder (6071) into an upper chamber (6073) and a lower chamber (6074), and a material conveying pipe (6075) for communicating the storage cylinder (606) with the upper chamber (6073) is arranged on the negative pressure cylinder (6071); the negative pressure feeding device (607) further comprises an air pump (6076) for exhausting air in the upper chamber (6073); preferably, the main material feeding system (6) and the auxiliary material feeding system (7) further comprise a mounting base (608), a receiving hopper (609) is arranged on the mounting base (608), the outlet end of the storage tank (606) is positioned above the receiving hopper (609), the inlet end of the material conveying pipe (6075) is in a horn shape, and the outlet end of the receiving hopper (609) is inserted into the inlet end of the material conveying pipe (6075).
8. The automatic multi-material packaging production line according to claim 7, wherein the mounting base (608) is further provided with a first linear vibrator (610), and the receiving hopper (609) is mounted on the first linear vibrator (610); preferably, the negative pressure cylinder (6071) is also provided with a ventilation pipe (6077) communicated with the lower chamber (6074), and the ventilation pipe (6077) is also provided with a ventilation net (60710); preferably, an air pipeline (6078) is connected between the outlet end of the air pump (6076) and the upper chamber (6073), and a filter screen (6079) for isolating materials is arranged in the upper chamber (6073) or at one end of the air pipeline (6078) connected with the upper chamber (6073); preferably, a pulse back-blowing component is also arranged on the top of the upper chamber (6023) or on the air pipeline (6028).
9. The automatic multi-material packaging production line according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary material feeding system (7) further comprises a mounting rack (703), a plurality of vibration feeding devices (702) and a plurality of intermediate charging barrels (701) are mounted on the mounting rack (703), and a diversion trench (704) which is in butt joint with the collecting hopper (8022) is further arranged at the outlet end of the vibration feeding devices (702); preferably, the mounting rack (703) is provided with a plurality of second linear vibrators (705), and the plurality of guide tanks are arranged on the plurality of second linear vibrators (705) one by one; preferably, a damping seat is also arranged at the bottom of the vibration feeding device (702); preferably, the material level observation windows are arranged on the material storage tank (606) and the intermediate material tank (701).
10. The multi-material automatic packaging production line according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a connected bag conveying temporary storage device (10), a traction conveying device (11), a buffer tank (12) and a bag stacking finishing device (13) which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the packaging bags; preferably, the dust collection device (15) is further included, the filling device (4) and the blanking device (8) are covered with a cabin body (14) together, a dust collection pipeline is connected between the cabin body (14) and the dust collection device (15), and the inlet end of the dust collection pipeline corresponds to the outlet of the blanking port (8014).
CN202211698960.0A 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Automatic packaging production line for multiple materials Pending CN116080969A (en)

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