CN109226037B - Equipment of preparing of dry matrimony vine - Google Patents

Equipment of preparing of dry matrimony vine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109226037B
CN109226037B CN201811276190.4A CN201811276190A CN109226037B CN 109226037 B CN109226037 B CN 109226037B CN 201811276190 A CN201811276190 A CN 201811276190A CN 109226037 B CN109226037 B CN 109226037B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
bag
guide
conveying
driving
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Application number
CN201811276190.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109226037A (en
Inventor
张习先
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Hubei Guangtong Medicine Industry Co.,Ltd.
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Hubei Guangtong Medicine Industry Co ltd
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Application filed by Hubei Guangtong Medicine Industry Co ltd filed Critical Hubei Guangtong Medicine Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN201811276190.4A priority Critical patent/CN109226037B/en
Publication of CN109226037A publication Critical patent/CN109226037A/en
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Publication of CN109226037B publication Critical patent/CN109226037B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation device of dried medlar, which comprises a cleaning mechanism for cleaning medlar, an airing mechanism for airing and drying the cleaned medlar and a packing device for packing the dried medlar, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a feed hopper for feeding and conveying the medlar, a cleaning and conveying pipeline for cleaning the medlar and a water supply member for supplying water for the medlar cleaning process, which are sequentially arranged.

Description

Equipment of preparing of dry matrimony vine
Technical Field
The invention relates to medlar processing equipment, in particular to equipment for drying and packaging medlar.
Background
At present, the medlar serving as a traditional rare Chinese medicinal material has good medicinal and edible values and is more and more known and used by people; therefore, people have high requirements on the quality of the medlar, and when the medlar is picked off and cannot be processed in time, the original medicinal and edible values of the medlar can be greatly reduced, so that the steps of cleaning, airing, packaging and the like of the picked medlar are particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide equipment for drying and packaging medlar.
A preparation device of dried medlar comprises a cleaning mechanism for cleaning medlar, an airing mechanism for airing and drying the cleaned medlar and a packing device for packing the dried medlar, which are sequentially arranged;
the packaging equipment comprises a mounting frame body, a conveying device, a charging device, a heat-sealing cutting device and a conveying device, wherein the conveying device is mounted on the mounting frame body and used for conveying the aired Chinese wolfberry, the charging device is used for charging and packaging the Chinese wolfberry, the heat-sealing cutting device is used for performing bag opening heat-sealing cutting treatment on a packaging bag fully loaded with the Chinese wolfberry, and the conveying device is used for outputting the packaging bag after the bag opening heat-sealing cutting;
the conveying device comprises a feeding mechanism for conveying the medlar and a pouring mechanism for receiving the medlar conveyed by the feeding mechanism and pouring the medlar into the charging device;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding motor, a feeding power transmission component and a feeding component, the feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, the axial direction of an output shaft is parallel to the ground, the feeding component comprises a feeding driving roller, a feeding driven roller and a feeding conveyer belt, the axial directions of the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller are parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the feeding motor, the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller are movably arranged on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial directions of the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller, the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller are connected and driven through the feeding conveyer belt, the feeding power transmission component comprises a feeding driving belt wheel, a feeding driven belt wheel and a feeding transmission belt, the feeding driving belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at the power output end of the feeding motor, the feeding driven belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at the power input end of the feeding driving roller, and the feeding driving belt wheel and the feeding driven belt wheel are in connection transmission through the feeding transmission belt;
the dumping mechanism comprises a balance plate, a dumping member, a control member and a balancing weight, wherein the balance plate is arranged right below the feeding member, the extending direction of the balance plate is parallel to the feeding direction of the feeding member, the balance plate is hinged to the mounting frame body, the hinged position of the balance plate is located at the middle position of the mounting frame body, the hinged axis line of the balance plate is parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the feeding motor, the dumping member and the balancing weight are respectively arranged at one end of the balance plate, the dumping member is located right below the discharging end of the feeding member, the control member is used for controlling the dumping member to open/close, the control member and the dumping member are located at the same end of the balance plate, and the control member is located between the dumping member and the balancing weight;
the counterweight block is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the balance plate, and a connecting rope is arranged between the counterweight block and the mounting frame body and is connected with the mounting frame body through the connecting rope;
the dumping member comprises a storage bin, a resetting rope and a resetting spring, the storage bin is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the balance plate, the storage bin consists of two parts which are respectively a receiving section and a dumping section, the dumping section is of a rectangular shell structure with one open end and the other closed end, the closed end of the dumping section is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the balance plate, the side face of the dumping section, which is far away from the counterweight block, is provided with a dumping port, the dumping port is arranged on a closed door for opening/closing the dumping port in a matching manner, a sliding part is arranged between the closed door and the wall of the dumping section, the closed door is arranged in the dumping section through the sliding part, the sliding part comprises a sliding rail arranged on the wall of the dumping section and a sliding bulge arranged on the closed door, the guiding direction of the sliding rail is parallel to the extending direction of an inner cavity of the dumping section, and the sliding bulge and the sliding rail form sliding guide fit, the closing door can slide in the guiding direction of the slide rail and open/close the pouring opening,
the receiving section is of a table body structure with openings at two ends, the small end of the receiving section is communicated with the opening end of the dumping section, and the large end of the receiving section is positioned right below the discharging end of the feeding member;
the lower bottom surface of the balance plate is provided with a reset bulge, the bottom of the dumping section is provided with a reset transition wheel, one end of a reset rope is fixedly connected with the closed door, the other end of the reset rope bypasses the reset transition wheel and is positioned below the balance plate, one end of a reset spring is connected with the reset bulge, the other end of the reset spring is connected with the reset rope, and the elastic force of the reset spring enables the closed door to close the dumping opening through the reset rope;
the control component comprises an electromagnet part, a pull rope, a trigger ball and a control switch, wherein the electromagnet part comprises an installation shell, an electromagnet and a pull block made of a magnetic material, the installation shell is of a shell structure with one end open and the other end closed, the closed end of the installation shell is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the balance plate, the electromagnet is installed in the installation shell, the pull block is arranged in the installation shell and positioned above the electromagnet, and the pull block and the inner cavity of the installation shell form sliding guide fit;
a lifting transition wheel is arranged in the storage bin, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the closed door, and the other end of the pull rope bypasses the lifting transition wheel and is fixedly connected with the pull block;
the upper end surface of the balance plate is provided with two groups of fixing plates and guide rods, the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates is parallel to the extending direction of the balance plate, the extending direction of the guide rods is parallel to the extending direction of the balance plate and the guide rods are fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixing plates, the two groups of guide rods are arranged and are arranged in parallel relatively, the area between the two groups of guide rods is a guide area, and the trigger ball is arranged in the guide area and forms sliding guide fit with the guide area;
the control switch is arranged in the guide area and close to the dumping component, the control switch comprises a zero line part, a live line part and a control spring, the zero line part comprises a zero line trigger plate fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the balance plate, a zero line contact is arranged on the zero line trigger plate, the live line part comprises a live line trigger plate, the live line trigger plate is hinged to the upper end surface of the balance plate, a hinged shaft core wire is perpendicular to the ground, a live line electric shock corresponding to the zero line contact is arranged on the live line trigger plate, one end of the control spring is connected with the fixed plate, the other end of the control spring is connected with the live line trigger plate, and the elastic force of the control spring enables the live line contact to be separated from the contact with the zero line contact through the live line trigger plate;
the movement state of the dumping mechanism is divided into a dumping state for dumping the medlar and a receiving state for receiving the medlar, and the initial state of the dumping mechanism is the receiving state;
the charging device include the wrapping bag, be used for carrying the wrapping bag send a bag mechanism, be used for carrying out side heat-seal's side heat-seal mechanism, be used for with the loading mechanism in matrimony vine propelling movement to the wrapping bag, be used for guiding the wrapping bag that is full of matrimony vine to heat-seal cutting device's guiding mechanism, loading mechanism's feed end be located and empty under the mechanism pouring opening of empting under the state.
The packaging bag comprises an upper packaging bag body, a lower packaging bag body and a bag-blowing sleeve fixedly arranged on a mounting frame body, wherein the bag-blowing sleeve is of a circular cylinder structure with openings at two ends and is axially parallel to the ground;
the upper packaging bag body is positioned right above the drum bag sleeve and comprises a rotary drum and upper packaging bag paper, the rotary drum is axially parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum bag sleeve, the rotary drum is movably arranged on the mounting frame body and can axially rotate around the rotary drum, the upper packaging bag paper is wound outside the rotary drum, the lower packaging bag body is arranged right below the drum bag sleeve, and the connection relationship between the lower packaging bag body and the mounting frame body is consistent with the connection relationship between the upper packaging bag body and the mounting frame body;
the bag feeding mechanism comprises a lower bag feeding part, an upper bag feeding part and a traction part, wherein the upper bag feeding part is arranged in an area between an upper packaging bag body and a bag blowing sleeve, the upper bag feeding part comprises bag feeding rollers, the axial directions of the bag feeding rollers are parallel to the axial direction of a rotary drum, the bag feeding rollers are movably arranged on an installation frame body and can rotate around the axial directions of the bag feeding rollers, the bag feeding rollers are provided with two groups, the two groups of bag feeding rollers are horizontally and relatively arranged in parallel, the area between the two groups of bag feeding rollers is a bag feeding area of the upper packaging bag body, the lower bag feeding part is arranged in an area between the lower packaging bag body and the bag blowing sleeve, and the connection relation between the lower bag feeding part and the installation frame body is consistent with the connection relation between the upper bag feeding part and the installation frame body;
the traction part is arranged on one side, away from the pushing end, of the supporting end of the bag-blowing sleeve and comprises traction rollers, the axial direction of each traction roller is parallel to the axial direction of the corresponding rotary drum, the traction rollers are movably arranged on the installation frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the traction rollers, the traction rollers are provided with two groups, the two groups of traction rollers are arranged in parallel up and down, and the area between the two groups of traction rollers is a traction area;
the bag feeding mechanism further comprises a bag feeding motor, a first transmission part, a second transmission part and a third transmission part, wherein the bag feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, and the axial direction of the output shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the rotary drum;
the bag conveying mechanism comprises a conveying part I, a conveying part II, a conveying part III and a traction part I, wherein the conveying part I is used for power connection transmission between a power output end of a bag conveying motor and a power input end of a lower bag conveying part, the conveying part II is used for power connection transmission between a power output end of the lower bag conveying part and a power input end of an upper bag conveying part, the conveying part III is used for power connection transmission between a power output end of the upper bag conveying part and a power input end of the traction part, and the conveying part I, the conveying part II and the conveying part III are all chain transmission/belt transmission;
the free end of the upper packaging bag paper of the upper packaging bag body passes through the bag feeding area of the upper bag feeding part and is positioned in the traction area of the traction part, and the free end of the lower packaging bag paper of the lower packaging bag body passes through the bag feeding area of the lower bag feeding part and is positioned in the traction area of the traction part;
the side heat-sealing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, arranged in the area between the traction part and the bag drum sleeve and used for carrying out side heat-sealing treatment on the upper packaging bag paper and the lower packaging bag paper in the process of conveying the upper packaging bag paper and the lower packaging bag paper to the traction area of the traction part;
the charging mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a charging pipeline, a charging motor and a pushing component, wherein the charging pipeline is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the pushing end of the bag-blowing sleeve, the feeding hopper is of a cylinder structure with two open ends and positioned above the charging pipeline, the feeding hopper can be divided into two parts, namely a feeding section and a middle section, the middle section is of a tubular structure which is axially vertical to the ground and has two open ends, the lower opening end of the middle section is communicated with the charging pipeline, the feeding section is of a circular table body structure with two open ends, the small end of the feeding section is communicated with the upper opening end of the middle section, and the large end of the feeding section is positioned right below a pouring opening of the pouring mechanism in a pouring state;
the feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, and the axial direction of an output shaft is parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the bag feeding motor;
the pushing component comprises a turntable, a push rod and a charging rod, the charging rod and the charging pipeline are coaxially arranged, a guide part is arranged between one end of the charging rod and the mounting frame body and is mounted through the guide part, the other end of the charging rod is positioned in the charging pipeline, a pushing plug is arranged at the end of the charging rod, the pushing plug and the charging pipeline form sliding guide fit, the guide part comprises a guide rail which is arranged on the mounting frame body and has a guide direction parallel to the axial direction of the charging pipeline and a guide block which is arranged on the charging rod, and sliding guide fit is formed between the guide block and the guide rail;
the material loading device comprises a loading motor, a guide block, a turntable, a push rod, a rotary table, a rotary shaft, a core wire of the hinge shaft, a sliding guide and a sliding guide, wherein the guide block is provided with a guide hole, the axial direction of the guide hole is vertical to the ground, the turntable is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the power output end of the loading motor, the axial direction of the push rod is vertical to the ground, one end of the push rod is hinged with the turntable, the hinged part deviates from the circle center of the turntable, and the core wire of the hinge shaft is parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the loading motor;
the guide mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the bag-blowing sleeve, of the traction part and comprises a first guide support and a second guide support, the first guide support and the second guide support are fixedly arranged on the installation frame body, the area between the first guide support and the second guide support is a guide area, the guide area can be composed of two parts, namely a horizontal guide area and a vertical guide area, the horizontal guide area and the bag-blowing sleeve are coaxially arranged, the vertical guide area is vertically arranged and is positioned right below the horizontal guide area, and the free end of the packaging bag fully loaded with the medlar is vertically arranged and is positioned right below the guide area after being guided by the guide area of the guide mechanism;
and a transition arc surface for the free end of the packaging bag to smoothly pass through is arranged between the horizontal guide area and the vertical guide area.
The heat-seal cutting device is arranged right below the guide mechanism and comprises an anvil block, a bag mouth heat-seal mechanism and a bag mouth cutting mechanism, wherein the bag mouth heat-seal mechanism is used for carrying out heat-seal treatment on a bag mouth of a packaging bag fully loaded with medlar, the bag mouth cutting mechanism is used for carrying out bag mouth cutting treatment on the packaging bag subjected to the bag mouth heat-seal treatment, the anvil block is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, the anvil block and the bag mouth heat-seal mechanism are divided into one side of a vertical guide area of the guide mechanism, and the bag mouth heat-seal mechanism and the bag mouth cutting mechanism are both positioned on the same side of the vertical guide area of the guide mechanism;
the bag opening heat-sealing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, the axial direction of an output shaft of the driving motor is parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the charging motor, the axial directions of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are all parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft of the driving motor, are movably arranged on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are sequentially arranged along the direction vertical to the ground from bottom to top;
the bag opening heat-sealing mechanism further comprises a receiving gear, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a driving gear, wherein the receiving gear is fixedly sleeved on the power output end of the driving motor, the first transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the first transmission shaft and meshed with the receiving gear, the second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the second transmission shaft and meshed with the first transmission gear, and the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the third transmission shaft and meshed with the second transmission gear;
the bag opening heat-sealing mechanism further comprises a driving member and a bag opening heat-sealing member, the bag opening heat-sealing member comprises an upper heating block, a lower heating block and a fastening plate, the upper heating block and the lower heating block are fixedly arranged on the side face, facing the anvil block, of the fastening plate, the area between the upper heating block and the lower heating block is a bag opening heat-sealing area, a sliding assembly is arranged between the fastening plate and the mounting frame body, the fastening plate is movably mounted on the mounting frame body through the sliding assembly, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding groove arranged on the mounting frame body and a linkage protrusion arranged on the fastening plate, the guiding direction of the sliding groove is parallel to the distance direction between the bag opening heat-sealing mechanism and the anvil block, and the linkage protrusion and the sliding groove form sliding guide fit;
the driving component comprises a driving disc and a driving rod, the driving disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third transmission shaft, one end of the driving rod is hinged with the driving disc, the hinged position deviates from the circle center of the driving disc, the core line of a hinged shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the third transmission shaft, the other end of the driving rod is hinged with the fastening plate, and the core line of the hinged shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the third transmission shaft;
the driving components are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned at one end of the third transmission shaft;
the bag opening cutting mechanism is arranged in an area between the two groups of driving components and comprises a driving block, a cutting rod, a mounting plate, a cutting blade and a driving spring, the driving block is of a cylindrical structure coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft, a sleeving hole is formed in the driving block, the driving block is fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft through the sleeving hole, and four groups of driving protrusions are arranged on the outer circular surface array of the driving block;
a guide assembly is arranged between the mounting plate and the mounting frame body, the mounting plate is movably mounted on the mounting frame body through the guide assembly, the guide assembly comprises a guide groove arranged on the mounting frame body and a guide protrusion arranged on the mounting plate, the guide direction of the guide groove is parallel to the guide direction of the sliding groove, and the guide protrusion and the guide groove form sliding guide fit;
the cutting blade is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the cutting blade and the bag opening heat-sealing area of the bag opening heat-sealing component are positioned in the same horizontal plane, a through hole penetrating the thickness of the area is formed in the fastening plate, and the cutting edge of the cutting blade can penetrate through the through hole and is positioned in the bag opening heat-sealing area;
the axial direction of the cutting rod is parallel to the guiding direction of the sliding groove, the cutting rod is positioned on one side, away from the anvil block, of the mounting plate, one end of the cutting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the other end of the cutting rod is a driving end, a sleeving protrusion is coaxially arranged at the driving end of the cutting rod, a collision step is formed between the driving end and the sleeving protrusion, one end of the driving spring is fixedly connected with the mounting frame body, the other end of the driving spring is sleeved outside the sleeving protrusion and collides with the collision step, and the elastic force of the driving spring pulls the cutting blade to move close to the anvil block through the cutting rod and the mounting plate;
two groups of driving blocks are arranged;
the free end of the driving bulge is movably provided with a loss reduction wheel, the axial direction of the loss reduction wheel is parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft, and the loss reduction wheel can rotate around the axial direction of the loss reduction wheel;
the conveying device comprises a conveying power transmission member and a conveying mechanism, the conveying power transmission member is used for receiving the power of the bag feeding motor and transmitting the power to the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is used for outputting the packaging bags with the bag openings subjected to heat sealing and cutting;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying driving roller, a conveying driven roller and a conveying conveyer belt, the axial directions of the conveying driving roller and the conveying driven roller are parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the bag feeding motor, the conveying driving roller and the conveying driven roller are movably mounted on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial directions of the conveying driving roller and the conveying driven roller, the conveying driving roller and the conveying driven roller are connected and driven through the conveying conveyer belt, and the feeding end of the conveying conveyer belt is positioned right below a vertical guide area of the guide mechanism;
defeated material power transmission component including defeated material driving pulley, defeated material driven pulleys, defeated material drive belt, defeated material driving pulley is fixed cup joints in the power take off end who send a bag motor, defeated material driven pulleys fixed cup joints in defeated material driving roller's power input end, connect the transmission through defeated material drive belt between defeated material driving pulley and the defeated material driven pulleys.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a feed hopper for feeding and conveying the medlar, a cleaning and conveying pipeline for cleaning the medlar, and a water supply component for supplying water for the medlar cleaning process;
the cleaning and conveying pipeline comprises a bottom plate and side plates, wherein the side plates are vertically arranged with the bottom plate, and two groups of the side plates are arranged and are respectively positioned on one side of the bottom plate in the width direction;
the cleaning and conveying pipeline can be divided into two parts along the length extending direction of the cleaning and conveying pipeline, the two parts are respectively an inclined section and a horizontal section which is horizontally arranged, the feeding end of the inclined section is positioned above the discharging end, the discharging end of the inclined section is fixedly connected with the feeding end of the horizontal section, and the discharging end of the horizontal section is provided with a filter screen in a matching way;
the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the feeding end of the inclined section, the feeding hopper can be divided into two parts which are respectively a feeding section and a guiding section, the feeding section is of a shell structure with one open end and the other closed end, the shell structure is vertically arranged, a feeding port for connecting and communicating the inner cavity of the feeding section with the feeding end of the inclined section is arranged on the outer surface of the feeding section, the guiding section is of a table structure with two open ends, and the small end of the guiding section is connected and communicated with the open end of the feeding section;
the cavity bottom of the feeding section is provided with a feeding inclined plane, and the distance between the feeding inclined plane and the ground is gradually reduced along the direction that the feeding end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline points to the discharging end;
the water supply component comprises a water pump, a water supply pipe and a water storage tank, the water storage tank is of a shell structure with one open end and the other closed end, the open end of the water storage tank is positioned right below the discharging end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline, a filter plate is arranged in the water storage tank in a matching manner, and the filter plate is used for arranging a water purification area positioned below the filter plate and a filter area positioned above the filter plate in the inner cavity of the water storage tank;
the outer surface of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet hole for communicating the water purification area with the outside, and the inclined section of the cleaning and conveying pipeline is provided with a water inlet hole for communicating the feed end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline with the outside;
the water pump is arranged in the water purification area of the water storage tank, one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the water outlet hole and the water inlet hole and is positioned in the feed end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline;
the horizontal section of the cleaning and conveying pipeline is internally provided with a containing filter box for containing cleaned medlar, a bottom plate of the horizontal section is provided with a mounting groove, a supporting component for supporting the containing filter box is arranged in the mounting groove, the supporting component comprises a supporting plate and a supporting spring, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged, the supporting plate and the mounting groove form sealed sliding guide fit, one end of the supporting spring is abutted against the bottom of the mounting groove, the other end of the supporting spring is abutted against the supporting plate, the elastic force of the supporting spring enables the supporting plate to move away from the bottom of the mounting groove along the direction perpendicular to the ground, the containing filter box is of a shell structure with one open end and the other closed end, the outer surface of the containing filter box is provided with a filter hole for water circulation, and the end face of the open end of the containing filter box is provided with a bracelet convenient to take out the containing filter box;
the containing filter boxes are provided with a plurality of groups in an array along the extending direction of the horizontal section, and the mounting grooves and the supporting members are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups;
the airing mechanism comprises an airing disc for placing the medlar and airing the medlar and an installation member for installing and supporting the airing disc;
the mounting component comprises a threaded rod, a base and a supporting block, the base is horizontally placed on the ground, the axial direction of the threaded rod is perpendicular to the ground, the bottom of the threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the base, a threaded hole penetrating through the thickness of the supporting block is formed in the supporting block, and the supporting block is sleeved outside the threaded rod through the threaded hole;
the airing disc is of a horizontally arranged circular plate structure, airing grooves for placing the Chinese wolfberry are coaxially arranged on the upper end face of the airing disc, supporting protrusions are arranged on the outer circular face of the airing disc, supporting holes are formed in the supporting protrusions, the airing disc is movably sleeved outside the threaded rod through the supporting holes and is in contact with the upper end face of the supporting block, and the diameter of each supporting hole is larger than that of the threaded rod;
the three groups of mounting components are uniformly distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the drying disk, and the three groups of supporting bulges arranged on the outer circular surface of the drying disk are correspondingly arranged;
a rotating handle is arranged on the supporting block;
a plurality of circular grooves are arranged at the bottom of the airing groove of the airing disc in an array manner;
and a water permeable hole is formed at the bottom of the airing groove of the airing disc.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the baling device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the baling device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pouring mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view of the balance plate and pouring member of the present invention in combination.
Fig. 7 is a view showing the balance plate and the control member according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a control member of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a matching view of the balancing weight and the balancing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a view of the pouring mechanism of the present invention in cooperation with a charging device.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the charging device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial structural schematic view of the charging device of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the packaging bag of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a drawing showing the guide mechanism, the side heat-seal mechanism, and the packaging bag according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a view showing the combination of the bag feeding mechanism and the packaging bag according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the charging mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a view showing the heat-seal cutting device and the feeding device according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of the heat-seal cutting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a bag mouth heat-sealing mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a pocket cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a view showing the combination of the conveying apparatus and the bag feeding motor according to the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the instrument delivery conduit of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the water storage tank of the present invention.
Fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of the airing mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-25, the processing equipment for packaging and sealing the cleaned and dried fructus lycii comprises a cleaning mechanism 100 for cleaning the fructus lycii, an airing mechanism 200 for airing and drying the cleaned fructus lycii, and a packing device for packing and processing the dried fructus lycii, which are sequentially arranged.
As shown in fig. 22-24, the cleaning mechanism 100 includes a feed hopper 110 for feeding and transporting the medlar, a cleaning transport pipe 120 for cleaning the medlar, and a water supply member 130 for supplying water for the medlar cleaning process.
The cleaning and conveying pipeline 120 comprises a bottom plate and side plates, wherein the side plates are vertically arranged with the bottom plate, and the side plates are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned on one side of the bottom plate in the width direction.
The cleaning conveying pipeline 120 can be divided into two parts along the length extending direction of the cleaning conveying pipeline, the two parts are respectively an inclined section and a horizontal section which is horizontally arranged, the feeding end of the inclined section is positioned above the discharging end, the discharging end of the inclined section is fixedly connected with the feeding end of the horizontal section, and the discharging end of the horizontal section is matched with a filter screen.
The feeding hopper 110 is fixedly arranged at the feeding end of the inclined section, the feeding hopper 110 can be divided into two parts which are respectively a feeding section and a guiding section, the feeding section is of a shell structure with one open end and the other closed end, the shell structure is vertically arranged, a feeding hole for connecting and communicating the inner cavity of the feeding section with the feeding end of the inclined section is formed in the outer surface of the feeding section, the guiding section is of a platform body structure with two open ends, and the small end of the guiding section is connected and communicated with the open end of the feeding section; the medlar is guided by the guiding section and conveyed into the feeding section, and finally conveyed into the cleaning conveying pipeline 120 through a feeding hole arranged on the feeding section.
Preferably, in order to make the process of conveying the medlar into the cleaning and conveying pipeline 120 through the feeding hole arranged in the feeding section smoother, a feeding inclined plane is arranged at the cavity bottom of the feeding section, and the distance between the feeding inclined plane and the ground is gradually decreased along the direction that the feeding end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline 120 points to the discharging end; the medlar smoothly rolls down into the cleaning and conveying pipeline 120 in the feeding section by the guidance of the feeding inclined plane.
The water supply member 130 comprises a water pump, a water supply pipe and a water storage tank, wherein the water storage tank is of a shell structure with one open end and the other closed end, the open end of the water storage tank is positioned right below the discharge end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline 120, a filter plate 131 is arranged in the water storage tank in a matching manner, and the filter plate 131 is used for arranging a water purification area below the filter plate 131 and a filter area above the filter plate 131 in an inner cavity of the water storage tank.
The outer surface of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet hole for communicating the water purification area with the external connection, and the inclined section of the cleaning and conveying pipeline 120 is provided with a water inlet hole for communicating the feed end with the external connection.
The water pump is arranged in the water purification area of the water storage tank, one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the water outlet hole and the water inlet hole and is positioned in the feed end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline 120.
Water in the water purification area of the water storage tank is conveyed to the cleaning conveying pipeline 120 through the water supply component 130, the medlar completes cleaning treatment in the cleaning conveying pipeline 120 and conveys and piles up to the discharge end of the cleaning conveying pipeline 120, meanwhile, impurities such as dirty water and medlar surface dust flow through the filter screen and finally flow into the water storage tank, the water flows into the water purification area after being filtered by the filter plate 131 in the water storage tank and is conveyed for the next round, and the medlar piled up at the discharge end of the cleaning conveying pipeline 120 completes cleaning treatment and is taken out to be dried on the next round.
More specifically, matrimony vine after rivers wash with impurity separation such as dust and pile up in washing pipeline 120 discharge end, because impurity such as dust flows through the filter screen and finally flows into in the storage water tank, the matrimony vine is piled up and is made the dust flow out smoothly and the dust can adhere in the matrimony vine surface once more, in order to solve this problem, washing pipeline 120's horizontal segment in be provided with and be used for holding the filter box 121 that holds of matrimony vine after the washing.
The bottom plate of horizontal segment be provided with the mounting groove, be provided with in the mounting groove and be used for supporting the supporting member who holds filter box 121, supporting member includes backup pad 122, supporting spring 123, backup pad 122 is the level and arranges and constitute sealed sliding guide cooperation between backup pad 122 and the mounting groove, supporting spring 123's one end is contradicted with the mounting groove tank bottom, the other end is contradicted with backup pad 122, supporting spring 123's elasticity makes backup pad 122 do the motion of keeping away from the mounting groove tank bottom along the direction on perpendicular to ground.
Hold filter box 121 for one end opening, other end confined shell structure, hold the surface of filter box 121 and offer the filtration pore that is used for the circulation of water, the open end terminal surface that holds filter box 121 is provided with the bracelet that is convenient for take out and holds filter box 121.
The holding filter boxes 121 are provided with a plurality of groups along the extending direction of the horizontal section in an array mode, and the mounting grooves and the supporting members are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups.
During the use, the blind end that will hold filter box 121 is placed in backup pad 122, the open end that holds filter box 121 under self action of gravity with the bottom plate parallel and level of horizontal segment, the matrimony vine washs in wasing pipeline 120 and carries and when the opening that holds filter box 121, the matrimony vine drops to holding filter box 121 under self action of gravity in, when holding filter box 121 and hold fully, it holds filter box 121 and places the matrimony vine in sunning mechanism 200 and carry out the sunning and handle to take out the in-process, backup pad 122 is with the bottom plate parallel and level of horizontal segment under supporting spring 123's spring action, prevent that follow-up matrimony vine from continuing to drop to the mounting groove in.
As shown in fig. 25, the airing mechanism 200 includes an airing tray 210 for placing and airing the medlars, and a mounting member for mounting and supporting the airing tray 210.
The mounting member comprises a threaded rod 220, a base 230 and a supporting block 240, the base 230 is horizontally placed on the ground, the axial direction of the threaded rod 220 is perpendicular to the ground, the bottom of the threaded rod 220 is fixedly mounted on the base 230, a threaded hole penetrating through the thickness of the supporting block 240 is formed in the supporting block 240, and the supporting block 240 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 220 through the threaded hole.
The drying plate 210 is a horizontally arranged circular plate structure, the upper end face of the drying plate 210 is coaxially provided with a drying groove for placing the Chinese wolfberry, the outer circular face of the drying plate 210 is provided with a supporting protrusion, the supporting protrusion is provided with a supporting hole, the drying plate 210 is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the threaded rod 220 through the supporting hole, the supporting protrusion is in contact with the upper end face of the supporting block 240, and the diameter of the supporting hole is larger than that of the threaded rod 220.
The mounting members are provided with three groups, the three groups of mounting members are uniformly distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the airing disc 210, and the three groups of supporting protrusions arranged on the outer circular surface of the airing disc 210 are correspondingly provided.
The cleaned medlars are uniformly placed in the airing grooves of the airing disc 210, then the supporting blocks 240 corresponding to the mounting members are rotated according to the time irradiation condition of the sun, and the medlars in the airing grooves are enabled to be right against the sunlight, so that the time required for airing the medlars is shortened.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the worker to rotate the supporting block 240, the supporting block 240 is provided with a rotating handle 241.
Preferably, in the airing process of the medlar, the worker changes the inclination of the airing disc 210 through the actual irradiation condition of the sun and enables the medlar to be right opposite to the sunlight, in the process, due to the inclination of the airing disc 210, the medlar can move and be accumulated at one position, the airing time of the medlar is not shortened, and in order to solve the problem, a plurality of circular grooves are arranged at the bottom array of the airing grooves of the airing disc 210; the round groove can increase the friction force between the medlar and the bottom of the airing groove, so that the medlar can not move when the airing disc 210 is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, water drops are adhered to the surface of the medlar cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 100, and in the airing process of the medlar on the airing disc 210, the water drops slowly slide onto the airing disc 210, so that the water drops need to be evaporated before the medlar is aired, the airing time of the medlar is greatly prolonged, and in order to solve the problem, a water-permeable hole is formed in the bottom of an airing groove of the airing disc 210; in the airing process, water drops on the surface of the medlar can slide to the ground through the water permeable holes under the action of self gravity, and the airing time required by the medlar is shortened.
As shown in fig. 1 to 21, the packaging apparatus includes a mounting frame body, and a conveying device 300, a charging device 400, a heat-sealing cutting device 500, and a material conveying device 600, which are sequentially mounted on the mounting frame body and used for conveying the aired medlar, for charging and packaging the medlar, for performing heat-sealing cutting processing on a bag opening of a packaging bag fully loaded with medlar, and for outputting the packaging bag subjected to heat-sealing cutting on the bag opening.
As shown in fig. 2-9, the above-mentioned conveying device 300 comprises a feeding mechanism 310 for conveying the medlar, and a pouring mechanism 330 for receiving the medlar conveyed by the feeding mechanism 310 and pouring the medlar into the loading device 400.
The feeding mechanism 310 comprises a feeding motor 311, a feeding power transmission member 312 and a feeding member 313, wherein the feeding motor 311 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, and the axial direction of an output shaft is parallel to the ground.
The feeding component 313 comprises a feeding driving roller, a feeding driven roller and a feeding conveyer belt, the axial directions of the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller are parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the feeding motor 311, the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller are movably arranged on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller, and the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller are connected and driven through the feeding conveyer belt.
The feeding power transmission component 312 includes a feeding driving pulley, a feeding driven pulley, and a feeding transmission belt, the feeding driving pulley is fixedly sleeved on the power output end of the feeding motor 311, the feeding driven pulley is fixedly sleeved on the power input end of the feeding driving roller, and the feeding driving pulley and the feeding driven pulley are connected and driven by the feeding transmission belt.
The dried medlar is placed at the feeding end of the feeding member 313, and then the feeding motor 311 operates to drive the feeding member 313 to operate through the feeding power transmission member 312 and convey the medlar to the discharging end.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5-9, the pouring mechanism 330 includes a balance plate 3310, a pouring member 3320, a control member 3330, and a weight block 3340, the balance plate 3310 is arranged right below the feeding component 313, the extension direction of the balance plate 3310 is parallel to the feeding direction of the feeding component 313, the balance plate 3310 is hinged to the mounting frame body, the hinged position is located at the middle position of the balance plate 3310, and the core line of the hinged shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft of the feeding motor 311, the pouring member 3320 and the balancing weight 3340 are respectively arranged at one end of the balance plate 3310, and the pouring member 3320 is positioned right below the discharging end of the feeding member 313, the control member 3330 is used to control the opening/closing of the pouring member 3320, the control member 3330 is located at the same end of the balance plate 3310 as the pouring member 3320, and the control member 3330 is located between the pouring member 3320 and the weight block 3340.
The balancing weight 3340 is fixedly installed on the lower bottom surface of the balance plate 3310, a connecting rope 3341 is arranged between the balancing weight 3340 and the installation frame body, and the balancing weight 3340 and the installation frame body are connected through the connecting rope 3341.
The pouring member 3320 includes a storage chamber 3321, a restoring rope 3323, and a restoring spring 3324, the storage chamber 3321 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the balance plate 3310, and the storage chamber 3321 is composed of two parts and includes a receiving section and a pouring section.
The section of empting be one end opening, other end confined rectangle shell structure, the blind end fixed mounting who emptys the section is in balance plate 3310's up end, the side that the section of empting deviates from balancing weight 3340 is provided with the pouring opening, the pouring opening matching sets up in being used for opening/closing the closed door 3322 of pouring opening, it is specific, be provided with sliding part between closed door 3322 and the section chamber wall of empting and closed door 3322 installs in the section of empting through sliding part, sliding part is including setting up in the slide rail of the section chamber wall of empting, set up in the slip arch of closed door 3322, the direction of guide of slide rail is on a parallel with the inner chamber extending direction of the section of empting and constitutes the slip guide cooperation between slip arch and the slide rail, closed door 3322 can slide and open/close the pouring opening along the direction of slide rail.
The receiving section is of a table body structure with openings at two ends, the small end of the receiving section is communicated with the opening end of the dumping section, and the large end of the receiving section is positioned right below the discharging end of the feeding component 313.
Balance plate 3310's lower bottom surface be provided with the arch that resets, the one end and the closed door 3322 fixed connection, the other end of rope 3323 that resets be located balance plate 3310 below, reset spring 3324's one end with reset protruding connection, the other end and the rope 3323 that resets be connected, reset spring 3324's elasticity makes closed door 3322 close the pouring opening through rope 3323 that resets.
Preferably, in order to reduce the wear of the reset rope 3323 and prolong the service life of the reset rope 3323, a reset transition wheel is arranged at the bottom of the pouring section, and one end of the reset rope 3323 is fixedly connected with the closing door 3322, and the other end of the reset rope 3323 bypasses the reset transition wheel and is connected with a reset spring 3324.
The control component 3330 include electro-magnet part 3331, stay cord 3332, trigger ball 3333, control switch, electro-magnet part 3331 including installation shell, electro-magnet, by the pulling block that magnetic material made, the installation shell be one end opening, the confined shell structure of other end, the blind end fixed mounting of installation shell in balance plate 3310's up end, the electro-magnet is installed in the installation shell, the pulling block sets up in the installation shell and is located the electro-magnet top, constitutes the sliding guide cooperation between pulling block and the installation shell inner chamber.
Preferably, in order to reduce the wear of the pulling rope 3332 and prolong the service life of the pulling rope 3332, a pulling transition wheel is arranged in the storage cabin 3321, and one end of the pulling rope 3332 is fixedly connected with the closed door 3322 while the other end thereof bypasses the pulling transition wheel and is fixedly connected with the pulling block.
The up end of balance board 3310 be provided with fixed plate 3312, guide rod 3311, fixed plate 3312 be provided with two sets and the distance direction between two sets of fixed plates 3312 is on a parallel with the extending direction of balance board 3310, the extending direction of guide rod 3311 be on a parallel with the extending direction of balance board 3310 and guide rod 3311 fixed mounting between two sets of fixed plates 3312, guide rod 3311 be provided with two sets and be relative parallel arrangement between two sets of guide rod 3311, the region between two sets of guide rod 3311 is the guide area, trigger ball 3333 set up in the guide area and constitute the sliding guide cooperation between the two.
Control switch set up in the guide area and be close to and empty component 3320, control switch includes zero line part 3334, live wire part 3335, control spring 3336, zero line part 3334 include fixed mounting in the zero line trigger plate of balance plate 3310 up end, be provided with the zero line contact on the zero line trigger plate, live wire part 3335 include the live wire trigger plate, the live wire trigger plate is articulated to be set up in the up end of balance plate 3310 and articulated shaft heart yearn perpendicular to ground, be provided with the corresponding live wire contact with the zero line contact on the live wire trigger plate, control spring 3336's one end be connected with fixed plate 3312, the other end is connected with the live wire trigger plate, control spring 3336's elasticity makes the live wire contact break away from the contact with the zero line contact through the live wire trigger plate.
More optimally, the control spring 3336 and the live wire contact are respectively arranged at one end of the live wire trigger plate, the control spring 3336 pushes the live wire trigger plate to rotate around the hinged position of the live wire trigger plate and the balance plate 3310, and the zero line contact and the live wire contact are far away from each other; when the trigger ball 3333 abuts against the end of the live wire trigger plate on which the control spring 3336 is disposed, the live wire trigger plate can be pushed to rotate around the hinged position of the live wire trigger plate and the balance plate 3310, and the connection of the zero line contact and the live wire contact is realized.
The movement state of the dumping mechanism 330 is divided into a dumping state for dumping the medlar and a receiving state for receiving the medlar, and the initial state of the dumping mechanism 330 is the receiving state.
The operation of the dumping mechanism 330 is as follows: the medlar is conveyed into the storage cabin 3321 through the discharging end of the feeding member 313, when the weight of the storage cabin 3321 is larger than that of the balancing weight 3340, the balance plate 3310 rotates around the hinge shaft of the mounting frame body axially and enables the storage cabin 3321 to be arranged obliquely, meanwhile, the trigger ball 3333 moves close to the control member 3330 along the guiding direction of the guiding rod 3311, the trigger ball 3333 collides with the live wire trigger plate and enables the live wire contact to be in contact with the zero wire contact, so that the pulling block is attracted by the electromagnet and pulls the closed door 3322 through the pulling rope 3332, the pouring opening arranged in the storage cabin 3321 is opened, the pouring mechanism 330 is switched to a pouring state from a receiving state, and the medlar in the storage cabin 3321 can be poured through the pouring opening;
after pouring, the weight of the counter weight block 3340 is greater than the weight of the storage cabin 3321 and the balance plate 3310 is restored to the original state, at this time, the elastic force of the control spring 3336 makes the live wire contact break away from the contact with the zero wire contact, the electromagnet cannot attract the pull block, meanwhile, the elastic force of the return spring 3324 makes the closing door 3322 close the pouring opening through the return rope 3323, and the pouring mechanism 330 is restored to the receiving state, and the process is repeated.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, when the storage compartment 3321 dumps the medlar, the feeding member 313 stops feeding the medlar, and after the dumping is completed, the feeding member 313 continues to feed the medlar, which causes great damage to the feeding conveyor belt and reduces the service life of the feeding conveyor belt, in addition, during the process of receiving the medlar in the storage compartment 3321, because the medlar is full in the storage compartment 3321 for a certain time, during the time, the phenomenon that the storage compartment 3321 is not full and the balance plate 3310 rotates occurs, which causes the feeding and dumping processes of the medlar to be adversely affected, and in order to solve the problem, the closing mechanism 320 is arranged between the discharging end of the feeding member 313 and the feeding end of the storage compartment 3321.
Closing mechanism 320 including connecing hopper 321, closed storehouse 322, closed motor 323, closed power transmission component 324, connect hopper 321 fixed mounting on the installation support body, connect hopper 321 to constitute by two parts and be respectively for connecing material section, closed section, the closed section is both ends opening and is the vertical rectangle shell structure who arranges, the lower open end of closed section is located directly over the receiving section main aspects of storing storehouse 3321, the material section that connects is both ends open-ended stage structure, the tip of material section is connected the switch-on with the upper open end of closed section, the main aspects is located under the discharge end of pay-off component 313.
The closed bin 322 is composed of three parts which are of an integral structure and are respectively a first closed plate, a second closed plate and a third closed plate, the first closed plate is hinged to one side face of the closed section, the side face is a connecting side face, a hinge shaft core line is perpendicular to the connecting side face, the other side face, parallel to the connecting side face, of the closed section is a hinged side face, the second closed plate is hinged to the hinged side face, the hinge shaft core line is perpendicular to the hinged side face, the third closed plate is an arc-shaped plate body bent towards the direction deviating from the ground, the third closed plate is located between the first closed plate and the second closed plate, and when the closed bin 322 is closed, the third closed section is tangent to a lower opening of the closed section.
The two groups of closed bins 322 are respectively arranged at one side of the closed section, the motion state of the closed bins 322 is divided into a blocking state that the two closed bins 322 rotate oppositely and block the lower opening of the closed section and a circulating state that the two closed bins 322 rotate oppositely and block the lower opening of the closed section, and the initial state of the closed bins 322 is a blocking state.
The pushing member comprises a rotary table 454, a push rod 455 and a charging rod 456, the charging rod 456 and the charging pipeline 452 are coaxially arranged, a guide component is arranged between one end of the charging rod 456 and the mounting frame body and is mounted through the guide component, the other end of the charging rod 456 is located in the charging pipeline 452, a pushing plug is arranged at the end of the charging rod 456, a sliding guide fit is formed between the pushing plug and the charging pipeline 452, the guide component comprises a guide rail which is arranged on the mounting frame body and is parallel to the axial direction of the charging pipeline 452, a guide block is arranged on the charging rod 456, and the guide block and the guide rail are in sliding guide fit.
The guide block is provided with a guide hole which is axially vertical to the ground, the rotary table 454 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the power output end of the charging motor 453, the axial direction of the push rod 455 is vertical to the ground, one end of the push rod 455 is hinged to the rotary table 454, the hinged position deviates from the circle center of the rotary table 454, the hinged shaft core line is parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft of the charging motor 453, and the other end of the push rod 455 penetrates through the guide hole arranged in the guide block and forms sliding guide fit between the two.
The medlar is dumped into the feeding hopper 451 through the dumping mechanism 330 and finally positioned in the charging pipeline 452, meanwhile, the charging motor 453 operates, the pushing plug moves in the charging pipeline 452 through the rotary table 454, the push rod 455 and the charging rod 456, the pushing plug moves away from the pushing end of the bag-blowing sleeve 413 in the first half period and pushes the medlar into the packaging bag 410 after the side edge heat-sealing treatment, and in the second half period, the pushing plug moves close to the pushing end of the bag-blowing sleeve 413 and returns to the original shape to prepare for the next round of medlar pushing, and the process is repeated.
As shown in fig. 14, the guiding mechanism 430 is disposed on a side of the pulling member 423 facing away from the bag sleeve 413, the guiding mechanism 430 includes a first guiding support 431 and a second guiding support 432, the first guiding support 431 and the second guiding support 432 are both fixedly mounted on the mounting frame body, and an area between the first guiding support 431 and the second guiding support 432 is a guiding area, the guiding area can be composed of two parts and is respectively a horizontal guiding area and a vertical guiding area, the horizontal guiding area and the bag sleeve 413 are coaxially arranged, the vertical guiding area is vertically arranged and located right below the horizontal guiding area, and a free end of the packaging bag 410 full of medlar is vertically arranged and located right below the guiding area after being guided by the guiding area of the guiding mechanism 430.
Preferably, in order to make the movement of the bag mouth heat sealing member 527 along the chute guiding direction smoother, the driving members are provided with two groups and are respectively located at one end of the third transmission shaft.
As shown in fig. 20, the bag mouth cutting mechanism 530 is disposed in an area between two sets of driving members, the bag mouth cutting mechanism 530 includes a driving block 531, a cutting rod 533, a mounting plate 534, a cutting blade 535, and a driving spring 536, the driving block 531 is a cylindrical structure coaxially disposed with the transmission shaft, a socket hole is disposed on the driving block 531, the driving block 531 is fixedly socket-connected to an exterior of the transmission shaft through the socket hole, and an outer circumferential surface array of the driving block 531 is provided with four sets of driving protrusions.
The mounting panel 534 and the installation support body between be provided with guide assembly and mounting panel 534 passes through guide assembly movable mounting in the installation support body, guide assembly including set up in the guide way of the installation support body, set up in the direction arch of mounting panel 534, the direction of guidance of guide way is on a parallel with the direction of guidance of spout, constitute the sliding guide cooperation between direction arch and the guide way.
Cutting blade 535 fixed mounting on mounting panel 534, cutting blade 535 and sack heat-seal component 527's sack heat-seal zone be located same horizontal plane, the mounting panel on set up the through-hole that runs through its thickness, cutting blade 535's cutting edge can pass through the through-hole and be located sack heat-seal zone.
The axial of cutting rod 533 be on a parallel with the direction of guidance of spout, cutting rod 533 is located the one side that mounting panel 534 deviates from anvil block 510, the one end and mounting panel 534 fixed connection, the other end of cutting rod 533 are the drive end, the coaxial cover of being provided with of drive end of cutting rod 533 cup joints the arch and the drive end with cup joint and be formed with the conflict step between the arch, one end and the installation support body fixed connection of drive spring 536, the other end cover locate cup joint protruding outside and with conflict the conflict step, drive spring 536's elasticity is passed through cutting rod 533, mounting panel 534 and is drawn cutting blade 535 and be close to the motion of anvil block 510.
The working process of the bag opening cutting mechanism 530 is specifically as follows: during the first half period of the movement of the bag opening heat-sealing member 527, the transmission shaft rotates and pulls the driving block 531 to synchronously rotate, the driving block 531 rotates and enables the driving lug to be in contact with the mounting plate 534 and finally pulls the mounting plate 534 to move away from the anvil block 510 along the guide direction of the guide groove, the driving spring 536 is in a compressed state, when the bag opening heat-sealing is completed, the driving lug is separated from being in contact with the mounting plate 534, at the moment, the elastic force of the driving spring 536 rapidly enables the cutting blade 535 to move close to the anvil block 510 through the cutting rod 533 and the mounting plate 534, and the cutting edge of the cutting blade 535 sequentially penetrates through the through hole, the bag opening heat-sealing area of the bag opening heat-sealing member 527 and contacts with the anvil block 510 and finally completes the cutting treatment of the bag opening;
then, the bag mouth heat-sealing member 527 starts to perform the recovering movement, i.e., it starts to perform the latter half cycle movement, in the process, the fastening plate contacts the mounting plate 534, so that the bag mouth cutting mechanism 530 is recovered to the original state along with it, and so on.
Preferably, in order to make the movement of the driving block 531 for pulling the mounting plate 534 along the guiding direction of the guiding slot smoother, the driving blocks 531 are provided in two sets.
Preferably, the driving block 531 contacts the mounting plate 534 through the driving lug and pushes the mounting plate 534 to move away from the anvil block 510, in order to reduce the friction and wear between the driving lug and the mounting plate 534 in the process, the free end of the driving lug is movably provided with the damage reduction wheel 532, the axial direction of the damage reduction wheel 532 is parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft, and the damage reduction wheel 532 can rotate around the axial direction of the damage reduction wheel 532; the erosion wheel 532 converts the friction between the drive projection and the mounting plate 534 from sliding friction to rolling friction, reducing frictional wear.
As shown in fig. 2, 17 and 21, the feeding device 600 includes a feeding power transmission member 610 and a feeding mechanism 620, wherein the feeding power transmission member 610 is configured to receive power of the bag feeding motor 424 and transmit the power to the feeding mechanism 620, and the feeding mechanism 620 is configured to output the packaging bag 410 with the heat-sealed and cut mouth.
Defeated material mechanism 620 including defeated material initiative cylinder, defeated material driven roll, defeated material conveyer belt, defeated material initiative cylinder all is on a parallel with the output shaft axial of sending bag motor 424 with the axial of defeated material driven roll, and both equal movable mounting in installation support body to both all can wind self axial rotation, connect the transmission through defeated material conveyer belt between defeated material initiative cylinder and the defeated material driven roll, the feed end of defeated material conveyer belt is located guide mechanism 430 under the vertical guide district.
Defeated material power transmission component 610 including defeated material driving pulley, defeated material driven pulleys, defeated material drive belt, defeated material driving pulley fixed cover connect in the power take off end who send a bag motor 424, defeated material driven pulleys fixed cover connect in the power input end of defeated material driving pulley, connect the transmission through defeated material drive belt between defeated material driving pulley and the defeated material driven pulleys.
The bag mouth heat-sealing and cutting process is completed and the packaging bag 410 fully loaded with the medlar falls to the feeding end of the conveying conveyor belt and is finally conveyed out through the conveying conveyor belt.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation device of dried medlar is characterized by comprising a cleaning mechanism for cleaning medlar, an airing mechanism for airing and drying the cleaned medlar and a packing device for packing the dried medlar, which are sequentially arranged;
the packaging equipment comprises a mounting frame body, a conveying device, a charging device, a heat-sealing cutting device and a conveying device, wherein the conveying device is mounted on the mounting frame body and used for conveying the aired Chinese wolfberry, the charging device is used for charging and packaging the Chinese wolfberry, the heat-sealing cutting device is used for performing bag opening heat-sealing cutting treatment on a packaging bag fully loaded with the Chinese wolfberry, and the conveying device is used for outputting the packaging bag after the bag opening heat-sealing cutting;
the conveying device comprises a feeding mechanism for conveying the medlar and a pouring mechanism for receiving the medlar conveyed by the feeding mechanism and pouring the medlar into the charging device;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding motor, a feeding power transmission component and a feeding component, the feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, the axial direction of an output shaft is parallel to the ground, the feeding component comprises a feeding driving roller, a feeding driven roller and a feeding conveyer belt, the axial directions of the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller are parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the feeding motor, the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller are movably arranged on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial directions of the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller, the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller are connected and driven through the feeding conveyer belt, the feeding power transmission component comprises a feeding driving belt wheel, a feeding driven belt wheel and a feeding transmission belt, the feeding driving belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at the power output end of the feeding motor, the feeding driven belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at the power input end of the feeding driving roller, and the feeding driving belt wheel and the feeding driven belt wheel are in connection transmission through the feeding transmission belt;
the dumping mechanism comprises a balance plate, a dumping member, a control member and a balancing weight, wherein the balance plate is arranged right below the feeding member, the extending direction of the balance plate is parallel to the feeding direction of the feeding member, the balance plate is hinged to the mounting frame body, the hinged position of the balance plate is located at the middle position of the mounting frame body, the hinged axis line of the balance plate is parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the feeding motor, the dumping member and the balancing weight are respectively arranged at one end of the balance plate, the dumping member is located right below the discharging end of the feeding member, the control member is used for controlling the dumping member to open/close, the control member and the dumping member are located at the same end of the balance plate, and the control member is located between the dumping member and the balancing weight;
the counterweight block is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the balance plate, and a connecting rope is arranged between the counterweight block and the mounting frame body and is connected with the mounting frame body through the connecting rope;
the dumping member comprises a storage bin, a resetting rope and a resetting spring, the storage bin is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the balance plate, the storage bin consists of two parts which are respectively a receiving section and a dumping section, the dumping section is of a rectangular shell structure with one open end and the other closed end, the closed end of the dumping section is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the balance plate, the side face of the dumping section, which is far away from the counterweight block, is provided with a dumping port, the dumping port is arranged on a closed door for opening/closing the dumping port in a matching manner, a sliding part is arranged between the closed door and the wall of the dumping section, the closed door is arranged in the dumping section through the sliding part, the sliding part comprises a sliding rail arranged on the wall of the dumping section and a sliding bulge arranged on the closed door, the guiding direction of the sliding rail is parallel to the extending direction of an inner cavity of the dumping section, and the sliding bulge and the sliding rail form sliding guide fit, the closing door can slide in the guiding direction of the slide rail and open/close the pouring opening,
the receiving section is of a table body structure with openings at two ends, the small end of the receiving section is communicated with the opening end of the dumping section, and the large end of the receiving section is positioned right below the discharging end of the feeding member;
the lower bottom surface of the balance plate is provided with a reset bulge, the bottom of the dumping section is provided with a reset transition wheel, one end of a reset rope is fixedly connected with the closed door, the other end of the reset rope bypasses the reset transition wheel and is positioned below the balance plate, one end of a reset spring is connected with the reset bulge, the other end of the reset spring is connected with the reset rope, and the elastic force of the reset spring enables the closed door to close the dumping opening through the reset rope;
the control component comprises an electromagnet part, a pull rope, a trigger ball and a control switch, wherein the electromagnet part comprises an installation shell, an electromagnet and a pull block made of a magnetic material, the installation shell is of a shell structure with one end open and the other end closed, the closed end of the installation shell is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the balance plate, the electromagnet is installed in the installation shell, the pull block is arranged in the installation shell and positioned above the electromagnet, and the pull block and the inner cavity of the installation shell form sliding guide fit;
a lifting transition wheel is arranged in the storage bin, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the closed door, and the other end of the pull rope bypasses the lifting transition wheel and is fixedly connected with the pull block;
the upper end surface of the balance plate is provided with two groups of fixing plates and guide rods, the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates is parallel to the extending direction of the balance plate, the extending direction of the guide rods is parallel to the extending direction of the balance plate and the guide rods are fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixing plates, the two groups of guide rods are arranged and are arranged in parallel relatively, the area between the two groups of guide rods is a guide area, and the trigger ball is arranged in the guide area and forms sliding guide fit with the guide area;
the control switch is arranged in the guide area and close to the dumping component, the control switch comprises a zero line part, a live line part and a control spring, the zero line part comprises a zero line trigger plate fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the balance plate, a zero line contact is arranged on the zero line trigger plate, the live line part comprises a live line trigger plate, the live line trigger plate is hinged to the upper end surface of the balance plate, a hinged shaft core wire is perpendicular to the ground, a live line electric shock corresponding to the zero line contact is arranged on the live line trigger plate, one end of the control spring is connected with the fixed plate, the other end of the control spring is connected with the live line trigger plate, and the elastic force of the control spring enables the live line contact to be separated from the contact with the zero line contact through the live line trigger plate;
the movement state of the dumping mechanism is divided into a dumping state for dumping the medlar and a receiving state for receiving the medlar, and the initial state of the dumping mechanism is the receiving state;
the charging device include the wrapping bag, be used for carrying the wrapping bag send a bag mechanism, be used for carrying out side heat-seal's side heat-seal mechanism, be used for with the loading mechanism in matrimony vine propelling movement to the wrapping bag, be used for guiding the wrapping bag that is full of matrimony vine to heat-seal cutting device's guiding mechanism, loading mechanism's feed end be located and empty under the mechanism pouring opening of empting under the state.
2. The dried medlar preparing device according to claim 1, wherein the packaging bag comprises an upper packaging bag body, a lower packaging bag body and a bag-blowing sleeve fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, the bag-blowing sleeve is a circular cylinder structure which is axially parallel to the ground and has two open ends, one open end of the bag-blowing sleeve is a supporting end, the other open end of the bag-blowing sleeve is a pushing end, and a plurality of groups of bag-blowing rods which extend in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the bag-blowing sleeve are circumferentially arrayed on the end surface of the supporting end of the bag-blowing sleeve;
the upper packaging bag body is positioned right above the drum bag sleeve and comprises a rotary drum and upper packaging bag paper, the rotary drum is axially parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum bag sleeve, the rotary drum is movably arranged on the mounting frame body and can axially rotate around the rotary drum, the upper packaging bag paper is wound outside the rotary drum, the lower packaging bag body is arranged right below the drum bag sleeve, and the connection relationship between the lower packaging bag body and the mounting frame body is consistent with the connection relationship between the upper packaging bag body and the mounting frame body;
the bag feeding mechanism comprises a lower bag feeding part, an upper bag feeding part and a traction part, wherein the upper bag feeding part is arranged in an area between an upper packaging bag body and a bag blowing sleeve, the upper bag feeding part comprises bag feeding rollers, the axial directions of the bag feeding rollers are parallel to the axial direction of a rotary drum, the bag feeding rollers are movably arranged on an installation frame body and can rotate around the axial directions of the bag feeding rollers, the bag feeding rollers are provided with two groups, the two groups of bag feeding rollers are horizontally and relatively arranged in parallel, the area between the two groups of bag feeding rollers is a bag feeding area of the upper packaging bag body, the lower bag feeding part is arranged in an area between the lower packaging bag body and the bag blowing sleeve, and the connection relation between the lower bag feeding part and the installation frame body is consistent with the connection relation between the upper bag feeding part and the installation frame body;
the traction part is arranged on one side, away from the pushing end, of the supporting end of the bag-blowing sleeve and comprises traction rollers, the axial direction of each traction roller is parallel to the axial direction of the corresponding rotary drum, the traction rollers are movably arranged on the installation frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the traction rollers, the traction rollers are provided with two groups, the two groups of traction rollers are arranged in parallel up and down, and the area between the two groups of traction rollers is a traction area;
the bag feeding mechanism further comprises a bag feeding motor, a first transmission part, a second transmission part and a third transmission part, wherein the bag feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, and the axial direction of the output shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the rotary drum;
the bag conveying mechanism comprises a conveying part I, a conveying part II, a conveying part III and a traction part I, wherein the conveying part I is used for power connection transmission between a power output end of a bag conveying motor and a power input end of a lower bag conveying part, the conveying part II is used for power connection transmission between a power output end of the lower bag conveying part and a power input end of an upper bag conveying part, the conveying part III is used for power connection transmission between a power output end of the upper bag conveying part and a power input end of the traction part, and the conveying part I, the conveying part II and the conveying part III are all chain transmission/belt transmission;
the free end of the upper packaging bag paper of the upper packaging bag body passes through the bag feeding area of the upper bag feeding part and is positioned in the traction area of the traction part, and the free end of the lower packaging bag paper of the lower packaging bag body passes through the bag feeding area of the lower bag feeding part and is positioned in the traction area of the traction part;
the side heat-sealing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, arranged in the area between the traction part and the bag drum sleeve and used for carrying out side heat-sealing treatment on the upper packaging bag paper and the lower packaging bag paper in the process of conveying the upper packaging bag paper and the lower packaging bag paper to the traction area of the traction part;
the charging mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a charging pipeline, a charging motor and a pushing component, wherein the charging pipeline is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the pushing end of the bag-blowing sleeve, the feeding hopper is of a cylinder structure with two open ends and positioned above the charging pipeline, the feeding hopper can be divided into two parts, namely a feeding section and a middle section, the middle section is of a tubular structure which is axially vertical to the ground and has two open ends, the lower opening end of the middle section is communicated with the charging pipeline, the feeding section is of a circular table body structure with two open ends, the small end of the feeding section is communicated with the upper opening end of the middle section, and the large end of the feeding section is positioned right below a pouring opening of the pouring mechanism in a pouring state;
the feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, and the axial direction of an output shaft is parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the bag feeding motor;
the pushing component comprises a turntable, a push rod and a charging rod, the charging rod and the charging pipeline are coaxially arranged, a guide part is arranged between one end of the charging rod and the mounting frame body and is mounted through the guide part, the other end of the charging rod is positioned in the charging pipeline, a pushing plug is arranged at the end of the charging rod, the pushing plug and the charging pipeline form sliding guide fit, the guide part comprises a guide rail which is arranged on the mounting frame body and has a guide direction parallel to the axial direction of the charging pipeline and a guide block which is arranged on the charging rod, and sliding guide fit is formed between the guide block and the guide rail;
the material loading device comprises a loading motor, a guide block, a turntable, a push rod, a rotary table, a rotary shaft, a core wire of the hinge shaft, a sliding guide and a sliding guide, wherein the guide block is provided with a guide hole, the axial direction of the guide hole is vertical to the ground, the turntable is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the power output end of the loading motor, the axial direction of the push rod is vertical to the ground, one end of the push rod is hinged with the turntable, the hinged part deviates from the circle center of the turntable, and the core wire of the hinge shaft is parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the loading motor;
the guide mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the bag-blowing sleeve, of the traction part and comprises a first guide support and a second guide support, the first guide support and the second guide support are fixedly arranged on the installation frame body, the area between the first guide support and the second guide support is a guide area, the guide area can be composed of two parts, namely a horizontal guide area and a vertical guide area, the horizontal guide area and the bag-blowing sleeve are coaxially arranged, the vertical guide area is vertically arranged and is positioned right below the horizontal guide area, and the free end of the packaging bag fully loaded with the medlar is vertically arranged and is positioned right below the guide area after being guided by the guide area of the guide mechanism;
and a transition arc surface for the free end of the packaging bag to smoothly pass through is arranged between the horizontal guide area and the vertical guide area.
3. The preparation equipment of dried medlar according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat-sealing cutting device is arranged right below the guide mechanism, the heat-sealing cutting device comprises an anvil block, a bag mouth heat-sealing mechanism for performing heat-sealing treatment on the bag mouth of a packaging bag fully loaded with medlar, and a bag mouth cutting mechanism for performing bag mouth cutting treatment on the packaging bag subjected to the bag mouth heat-sealing treatment, the anvil block is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, the anvil block and the bag mouth heat-sealing mechanism are respectively positioned on one side of a vertical guide area of the guide mechanism, and the bag mouth heat-sealing mechanism and the bag mouth cutting mechanism are both positioned on the same side of the vertical guide area of the guide mechanism;
the bag opening heat-sealing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, the axial direction of an output shaft of the driving motor is parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the charging motor, the axial directions of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are all parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft of the driving motor, are movably arranged on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are sequentially arranged along the direction vertical to the ground from bottom to top;
the bag opening heat-sealing mechanism further comprises a receiving gear, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a driving gear, wherein the receiving gear is fixedly sleeved on the power output end of the driving motor, the first transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the first transmission shaft and meshed with the receiving gear, the second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the second transmission shaft and meshed with the first transmission gear, and the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the third transmission shaft and meshed with the second transmission gear;
the bag opening heat-sealing mechanism further comprises a driving member and a bag opening heat-sealing member, the bag opening heat-sealing member comprises an upper heating block, a lower heating block and a fastening plate, the upper heating block and the lower heating block are fixedly arranged on the side face, facing the anvil block, of the fastening plate, the area between the upper heating block and the lower heating block is a bag opening heat-sealing area, a sliding assembly is arranged between the fastening plate and the mounting frame body, the fastening plate is movably mounted on the mounting frame body through the sliding assembly, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding groove arranged on the mounting frame body and a linkage protrusion arranged on the fastening plate, the guiding direction of the sliding groove is parallel to the distance direction between the bag opening heat-sealing mechanism and the anvil block, and the linkage protrusion and the sliding groove form sliding guide fit;
the driving component comprises a driving disc and a driving rod, the driving disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third transmission shaft, one end of the driving rod is hinged with the driving disc, the hinged position deviates from the circle center of the driving disc, the core line of a hinged shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the third transmission shaft, the other end of the driving rod is hinged with the fastening plate, and the core line of the hinged shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the third transmission shaft;
the driving components are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned at one end of the third transmission shaft;
the bag opening cutting mechanism is arranged in an area between the two groups of driving components and comprises a driving block, a cutting rod, a mounting plate, a cutting blade and a driving spring, the driving block is of a cylindrical structure coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft, a sleeving hole is formed in the driving block, the driving block is fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft through the sleeving hole, and four groups of driving protrusions are arranged on the outer circular surface array of the driving block;
a guide assembly is arranged between the mounting plate and the mounting frame body, the mounting plate is movably mounted on the mounting frame body through the guide assembly, the guide assembly comprises a guide groove arranged on the mounting frame body and a guide protrusion arranged on the mounting plate, the guide direction of the guide groove is parallel to the guide direction of the sliding groove, and the guide protrusion and the guide groove form sliding guide fit;
the cutting blade is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the cutting blade and the bag opening heat-sealing area of the bag opening heat-sealing component are positioned in the same horizontal plane, a through hole penetrating the thickness of the area is formed in the fastening plate, and the cutting edge of the cutting blade can penetrate through the through hole and is positioned in the bag opening heat-sealing area;
the axial direction of the cutting rod is parallel to the guiding direction of the sliding groove, the cutting rod is positioned on one side, away from the anvil block, of the mounting plate, one end of the cutting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the other end of the cutting rod is a driving end, a sleeving protrusion is coaxially arranged at the driving end of the cutting rod, a collision step is formed between the driving end and the sleeving protrusion, one end of the driving spring is fixedly connected with the mounting frame body, the other end of the driving spring is sleeved outside the sleeving protrusion and collides with the collision step, and the elastic force of the driving spring pulls the cutting blade to move close to the anvil block through the cutting rod and the mounting plate;
two groups of driving blocks are arranged;
the free end of the driving bulge is movably provided with a loss reduction wheel, the axial direction of the loss reduction wheel is parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft, and the loss reduction wheel can rotate around the axial direction of the loss reduction wheel;
the conveying device comprises a conveying power transmission member and a conveying mechanism, the conveying power transmission member is used for receiving the power of the bag feeding motor and transmitting the power to the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is used for outputting the packaging bags with the bag openings subjected to heat sealing and cutting;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying driving roller, a conveying driven roller and a conveying conveyer belt, the axial directions of the conveying driving roller and the conveying driven roller are parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the bag feeding motor, the conveying driving roller and the conveying driven roller are movably mounted on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial directions of the conveying driving roller and the conveying driven roller, the conveying driving roller and the conveying driven roller are connected and driven through the conveying conveyer belt, and the feeding end of the conveying conveyer belt is positioned right below a vertical guide area of the guide mechanism;
defeated material power transmission component including defeated material driving pulley, defeated material driven pulleys, defeated material drive belt, defeated material driving pulley is fixed cup joints in the power take off end who send a bag motor, defeated material driven pulleys fixed cup joints in defeated material driving roller's power input end, connect the transmission through defeated material drive belt between defeated material driving pulley and the defeated material driven pulleys.
4. The dried medlar manufacturing device of claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a feed hopper for feeding and conveying medlar, a cleaning and conveying pipeline for cleaning medlar, and a water supply member for supplying water for the medlar cleaning process;
the cleaning and conveying pipeline comprises a bottom plate and side plates, wherein the side plates are vertically arranged with the bottom plate, and two groups of the side plates are arranged and are respectively positioned on one side of the bottom plate in the width direction;
the cleaning and conveying pipeline can be divided into two parts along the length extending direction of the cleaning and conveying pipeline, the two parts are respectively an inclined section and a horizontal section which is horizontally arranged, the feeding end of the inclined section is positioned above the discharging end, the discharging end of the inclined section is fixedly connected with the feeding end of the horizontal section, and the discharging end of the horizontal section is provided with a filter screen in a matching way;
the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the feeding end of the inclined section, the feeding hopper can be divided into two parts which are respectively a feeding section and a guiding section, the feeding section is of a shell structure with one open end and the other closed end, the shell structure is vertically arranged, a feeding port for connecting and communicating the inner cavity of the feeding section with the feeding end of the inclined section is arranged on the outer surface of the feeding section, the guiding section is of a table structure with two open ends, and the small end of the guiding section is connected and communicated with the open end of the feeding section;
the cavity bottom of the feeding section is provided with a feeding inclined plane, and the distance between the feeding inclined plane and the ground is gradually reduced along the direction that the feeding end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline points to the discharging end;
the water supply component comprises a water pump, a water supply pipe and a water storage tank, the water storage tank is of a shell structure with one open end and the other closed end, the open end of the water storage tank is positioned right below the discharging end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline, a filter plate is arranged in the water storage tank in a matching manner, and the filter plate is used for arranging a water purification area positioned below the filter plate and a filter area positioned above the filter plate in the inner cavity of the water storage tank;
the outer surface of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet hole for communicating the water purification area with the outside, and the inclined section of the cleaning and conveying pipeline is provided with a water inlet hole for communicating the feed end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline with the outside;
the water pump is arranged in the water purification area of the water storage tank, one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the water outlet hole and the water inlet hole and is positioned in the feed end of the cleaning and conveying pipeline;
the horizontal section of the cleaning and conveying pipeline is internally provided with a containing filter box for containing cleaned medlar, a bottom plate of the horizontal section is provided with a mounting groove, a supporting component for supporting the containing filter box is arranged in the mounting groove, the supporting component comprises a supporting plate and a supporting spring, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged, the supporting plate and the mounting groove form sealed sliding guide fit, one end of the supporting spring is abutted against the bottom of the mounting groove, the other end of the supporting spring is abutted against the supporting plate, the elastic force of the supporting spring enables the supporting plate to move away from the bottom of the mounting groove along the direction perpendicular to the ground, the containing filter box is of a shell structure with one open end and the other closed end, the outer surface of the containing filter box is provided with a filter hole for water circulation, and the end face of the open end of the containing filter box is provided with a bracelet convenient to take out the containing filter box;
the containing filter boxes are provided with a plurality of groups in an array along the extending direction of the horizontal section, and the mounting grooves and the supporting members are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups;
the airing mechanism comprises an airing disc for placing the medlar and airing the medlar and an installation member for installing and supporting the airing disc;
the mounting component comprises a threaded rod, a base and a supporting block, the base is horizontally placed on the ground, the axial direction of the threaded rod is perpendicular to the ground, the bottom of the threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the base, a threaded hole penetrating through the thickness of the supporting block is formed in the supporting block, and the supporting block is sleeved outside the threaded rod through the threaded hole;
the airing disc is of a horizontally arranged circular plate structure, airing grooves for placing the Chinese wolfberry are coaxially arranged on the upper end face of the airing disc, supporting protrusions are arranged on the outer circular face of the airing disc, supporting holes are formed in the supporting protrusions, the airing disc is movably sleeved outside the threaded rod through the supporting holes and is in contact with the upper end face of the supporting block, and the diameter of each supporting hole is larger than that of the threaded rod;
the three groups of mounting components are uniformly distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the drying disk, and the three groups of supporting bulges arranged on the outer circular surface of the drying disk are correspondingly arranged;
a rotating handle is arranged on the supporting block;
a plurality of circular grooves are arranged at the bottom of the airing groove of the airing disc in an array manner;
and a water permeable hole is formed at the bottom of the airing groove of the airing disc.
CN201811276190.4A 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Equipment of preparing of dry matrimony vine Active CN109226037B (en)

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