A kind of citrus packing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of fruit bagging machine, particularly relate to a kind of citrus packing machine citrus being loaded freshness protection package.
Background technology
When citrus is sold in tangerine agriculture, first heap citrus is on the ground spread out, in the mode of eye estimate, citrus is divided into multiple grades such as large fruit, middle fruit and fruitlet, then citrus is loaded in freshness protection package one by one, finally according to different grades, Citrus Taxonomy is loaded in packing chest, the work that this process need packaging personnel repeat for a long time, and often occur because of the situation that fruit grade is obscured by evaluated error.
On May 20th, 2013, the applicant has applied for that heap citrus is on the ground packed up by utility model patent " a kind of induction type Citrus Taxonomy wrapping machine; application number: 201320281578.x " this wrapping machine automatically, reduce the labour intensity of tangerine agriculture packaging citrus, citrus is divided into large fruit, middle fruit and fruitlet and outwards exports by choosing fruit cylinder, solve the problem that fruit grade is easily obscured, but this wrapping machine does not solve problem citrus being loaded one by one freshness protection package.
Summary of the invention
Citrus can not be loaded one by one the problem of freshness protection package to solve prior art citrus wrapping machine, the present invention aims to provide a kind of citrus packing machine, this packing machine comprises volume film edge-sealing mechanism and sealing cutting device, be arranged on the packaging platform of citrus wrapping machine, automatically the citrus that wrapping machine exports loaded in freshness protection package.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of citrus packing machine, comprise conducting power frame and bag film reel, it is characterized in that: described citrus packing machine is arranged on citrus wrapping machine, its structure comprises conducting power frame, bag film reel, volume film edge-sealing mechanism, sealing cutting device and the defeated fruit device of interlock, described conducting power frame is arranged on the packaging platform of citrus wrapping machine, and its structure comprises box power rack, bag film pedestal, edge banding machine pedestal, capper pedestal and universal driving shaft block set; Described bag film reel is arranged on bag film pedestal, and conducting power frame is equipped with two bag film reels; Described volume film edge-sealing mechanism is arranged on edge banding machine pedestal, and its structure comprises frame-type turntable mounting, electric heating edge sealing rotating disk, latch edge sealing rotating disk and rotating disk axostylus axostyle, and described electric heating edge sealing rotating disk and latch edge sealing rotating disk are respectively equipped with electric heating tooth mouth and pressure viscosity tooth head; Described sealing cutting device is arranged on capper pedestal, its structure comprises cuts off opening and closing folder and heating opening and closing folder, described cut-out opening and closing folder and heating opening and closing folder all comprise circulation opening and closing runner, chuck support and opening and closing chuck, the opening and closing chuck of described cut-out opening and closing folder is provided with sealing latch and cuts off swaging clamp, and the opening and closing chuck of described heating opening and closing folder is provided with latch notch, cuts off the edge of a knife and bar shaped electrothermal piece; The defeated fruit device of described interlock is arranged in universal driving shaft block set, and its structure comprises double-wheel-disc runner, interlock connecting rod and defeated fruit connecting rod.
This preferred embodiment also has following technical characteristic:
Described conducting power frame is arranged on by box power rack on the packaging platform of citrus wrapping machine, described box power rack is body structure, its top is provided with leads fruit tube head and push rod slideway, described elastic force of leading fruit tube head and citrus wrapping machine goes out fruit sleeve connection, its outlet is arranged on the middle part of box power rack side plate, be provided with transmission gear at the inner chamber of box power rack, the drive motor of described transmission gear is arranged on citrus wrapping machine.
Described bag film pedestal, edge banding machine pedestal, capper pedestal and universal driving shaft block set are arranged on the side plate of box power rack, described bag film pedestal two is symmetricly set on the both sides of leading fruit tube head, bag film pedestal is provided with bag film roller bearing and leads membrane cylinder, described edge banding machine pedestal is arranged on the mouth of pipe place leading fruit tube head, edge sealing axle bed is provided with at the two ends of edge banding machine pedestal, described capper pedestal is arranged on the below of edge banding machine pedestal, be provided with sealing axle bed at the two ends of capper pedestal, described universal driving shaft block set is arranged on the top of sealing axle bed.
Described bag film reel is configured to by stripe shape bag film and film rolling axis, and described film rolling axis frame and bag film roller bearing combine, and described bag film reel symmetry is arranged on the both sides of leading fruit tube head.
Described volume film edge-sealing mechanism is arranged on edge banding machine pedestal by frame-type turntable mounting, described frame-type turntable mounting is frame-type structure, electric heating edge sealing rotating disk and latch edge sealing rotating disk are all equipped with in its two ends, described electric heating tooth mouth and pressure viscosity tooth head are separately positioned on the outer ring of electric heating edge sealing rotating disk and latch edge sealing rotating disk, described pressure viscosity tooth head is stuck in electric heating tooth mouth, cast electrothermal piece is provided with at the inner ring of electric heating tooth mouth, rotating disk axostylus axostyle is all provided with in the both sides of frame-type turntable mounting, described rotating disk axostylus axostyle and edge sealing axle bed and transmission gear combine, described electric heating edge sealing rotating disk is connected with rotating disk axostylus axostyle by gear with latch edge sealing rotating disk.
Described cut-out opening and closing folder and heating opening and closing folder symmetry are arranged on capper pedestal, described circulation opening and closing runner is provided with opening and closing rotating shaft and push-and-pull rod member, described opening and closing rotating shaft is combined with sealing axle bed and transmission gear, described chuck support is connected with capper pedestal, its termination is provided with chuck slideway, described opening and closing chuck is arranged on chuck slideway and is connected with push-and-pull rod member, and described push-and-pull rod member is connected with circulation opening and closing runner and the rotating shaft of opening and closing chuck.
The opening and closing chuck of described cut-out opening and closing folder is provided with upper and lower twice sealing latch, described cut-out swaging clamp is arranged between twice sealing latch, the opening and closing chuck of described heating opening and closing folder is provided with upper and lower twice latch notch, the described cut-out edge of a knife is arranged between twice latch notch, and described bar shaped electrothermal piece is arranged on the bottom of latch notch.
Described double-wheel-disc runner is arranged in universal driving shaft block set, two wheel disc is located at the two ends of universal driving shaft block set respectively, described interlock connecting rod and defeated fruit connecting rod are arranged on two wheel discs respectively, described interlock connecting rod is connected with circulation opening and closing runner, described defeated fruit connecting rod is made up of two rod members be hinged, and described defeated fruit connecting rod goes out fruit sleeve connection through the elastic force of push rod slideway and citrus wrapping machine.
The present embodiment and citrus wrapping machine are combined into an entirety, make citrus wrapping machine can pack up citrus from ground and be divided into multiple grade, can automatically citrus be loaded in freshness protection package again, as long as packing chest is placed on the exit of leading fruit tube head by operating personal, citrus wrapping machine just can complete automatically receives fruit, classification and bagging work.Therefore, this citrus packing machine is rational in infrastructure, manipulation is simple, citrus is packed and realizes automation completely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 medium power conduction frame 10.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bag film reel 20 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation rolling up film edge-sealing mechanism 30 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the dispersed texture schematic diagram of sealing cutting device 40 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of defeated fruit device 50 of linking in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that in Fig. 1,5, two opening and closing chucks 45 combine mutually.
Fig. 8 is the planar structure schematic diagram that in Fig. 1,4, electric heating edge sealing rotating disk 32 and latch edge sealing rotating disk 33 combine.
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of electric heating edge sealing rotating disk 32 and latch edge sealing rotating disk 33 in Fig. 1,4,8.
In figure, sequence number represents respectively: 10. conducting power frame, 11. box power racks, 110. lead fruit tube head, 111. push rod slideways, 12. bags of film pedestals, 120. bags of film roller bearings, 121. lead membrane cylinder, 13. edge banding machine pedestals, 130. edge sealing axle beds, 14. capper pedestals, 140. sealing axle beds, 15. universal driving shaft block sets, 20. bags of film reels, 21. stripe shape bag films, 22. film rolling axis framves, 30. volume film edge-sealing mechanisms, 31. frame-type turntable mountings, 32. electric heating edge sealing rotating disks, 320. electric heating tooth mouths, 321. cast electrothermal pieces, 33. latch edge sealing rotating disks, 330. pressure viscosity tooth heads, 34. rotating disk axostylus axostyles, 40. sealing cutting devices, 41. cut off opening and closing folder, 410. sealing latches, 411. cut off swaging clamp, 42. heating opening and closing folders, 420. latch notches, 421. cut off the edge of a knife, 422. bar shaped electrothermal pieces, 43. circulation opening and closing runners, 430. opening and closing rotating shafts, 431. push-and-pull rod members, 44. chuck supports, 440. chuck slideways, 45. opening and closing chucks, the defeated fruit device of 50. interlock, 51. double-wheel-disc runners, 52. interlock connecting rods, 53. defeated fruit connecting rods, 60. citrus.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 and composition graphs 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, the citrus packing machine of the present embodiment is arranged on citrus wrapping machine, its structure comprises conducting power frame 10, bag film reel 20, volume film edge-sealing mechanism 30, sealing cutting device 40 and the defeated fruit device 50 that links, described conducting power frame 10 is arranged on the packaging platform of citrus wrapping machine, and its structure comprises box power rack 11, bag film pedestal 12, edge banding machine pedestal 13, capper pedestal 14 and universal driving shaft block set 15; Described bag film reel 20 is arranged on bag film pedestal 12, and conducting power frame 10 is equipped with two bag film reels 20; Described volume film edge-sealing mechanism 30 is arranged on edge banding machine pedestal 13, its structure comprises frame-type turntable mounting 31, electric heating edge sealing rotating disk 32, latch edge sealing rotating disk 33 and rotating disk axostylus axostyle 34, and described electric heating edge sealing rotating disk 32 and latch edge sealing rotating disk 33 are respectively equipped with electric heating tooth mouth 320 and pressure viscosity tooth head 330; Described sealing cutting device 40 is arranged on capper pedestal 14, its structure comprises cuts off opening and closing folder 41 and heating opening and closing folder 42, described cut-out opening and closing folder 41 and heating opening and closing folder 42 all comprise circulation opening and closing runner 43, chuck support 44 and opening and closing chuck 45, the opening and closing chuck 45 of described cut-out opening and closing folder 41 is provided with sealing latch 410 and cuts off swaging clamp 411, and the opening and closing chuck 45 of described heating opening and closing folder 42 is provided with latch notch 420, cuts off the edge of a knife 421 and bar shaped electrothermal piece 422; The defeated fruit device 50 of described interlock is arranged in universal driving shaft block set 15, and its structure comprises double-wheel-disc runner 51, interlock connecting rod 52 and defeated fruit connecting rod 53.
" a kind of induction type Citrus Taxonomy wrapping machine (application number: 201320281578.x) " that the applicant invents on May 20th, 2013, achieve and automatically pack up heap citrus on the ground, automatically citrus is divided into the object of multiple grades such as large fruit, middle fruit and fruitlet, but, the elastic force of this wrapping machine goes out fruit sleeve needs tangerine agriculture bagging operation repeatedly, citrus could be loaded freshness protection package one by one.
Described conducting power frame 10 is arranged on by box power rack 11 on the packaging platform of citrus wrapping machine, described box power rack 11 is in body structure, its top is provided with leads fruit tube head 110 and push rod slideway 111, described fruit tube head 110 of leading goes out fruit sleeve connection with the elastic force of citrus wrapping machine, its outlet is arranged on the middle part of box power rack 11 side plate, be provided with transmission gear at the inner chamber of box power rack 11, the drive motor of described transmission gear is arranged on citrus wrapping machine.
Described bag film pedestal 12, edge banding machine pedestal 13, capper pedestal 14 and universal driving shaft block set 15 are arranged on the side plate of box power rack 11, described bag film pedestal 12 two is symmetricly set on the both sides of leading fruit tube head 110, bag film pedestal 12 is provided with bag film roller bearing 120 and leads membrane cylinder 121, described edge banding machine pedestal 13 is arranged on the mouth of pipe place leading fruit tube head 110, edge sealing axle bed 130 is provided with at the two ends of edge banding machine pedestal 13, described capper pedestal 14 is arranged on the below of edge banding machine pedestal 13, sealing axle bed 140 is provided with at the two ends of capper pedestal 14, described universal driving shaft block set 15 is arranged on the top of sealing axle bed 140.
Box power rack 11 is the installing base frame of a bag film reel 20, volume film edge-sealing mechanism 30, sealing cutting device 40 and the defeated fruit device 50 that links, and provides operation power to again volume film edge-sealing mechanism 30 and sealing cutting device 40.
Bag film roller bearing 120 makes a bag film reel 20 can easily rotate on box power rack 11, leads membrane cylinder 121 and stripe shape bag film 21 is imported volume film edge-sealing mechanism 30.Edge sealing axle bed 130 makes transmission gear can conveniently drive volume film edge-sealing mechanism 30 to run, and sealing axle bed 140 makes transmission gear that sealing cutting device 40 can easily be driven to run.
The side of two stripe shape bag films 21 is bonded together when running by volume film edge-sealing mechanism 30, when sealing cutting device 40 runs, stripe shape bag film 21 is bonded into freshness protection package and is cut off.
The defeated fruit device 50 that links goes out fruit sleeve combination with elastic force, along with sealing cutting device 40 runs, is inputted one by one by citrus and leads fruit tube head 110, leads fruit tube head 110 and is loaded in freshness protection package by citrus.
Described bag film reel 20 is made up of stripe shape bag film 21 and film rolling axis frame 22, and described film rolling axis frame 22 combines with bag film roller bearing 120, and described bag film reel 20 symmetry is arranged on the both sides of leading fruit tube head 110.
Stripe shape bag film 21 twists on film rolling axis frame 22 and forms bag film reel 20, film rolling axis frame 22 and bag film roller bearing 120 combine and a bag film reel 20 can easily be rotated on box power rack 11, when bag film reel 20 rotates, stripe shape bag film 21 exits from film rolling axis frame 22, enters volume film edge-sealing mechanism 30 through leading membrane cylinder 121.
Described volume film edge-sealing mechanism 30 is arranged on edge banding machine pedestal 13 by frame-type turntable mounting 31, described frame-type turntable mounting 31 is in frame-type structure, electric heating edge sealing rotating disk 32 and latch edge sealing rotating disk 33 are all equipped with in its two ends, described electric heating tooth mouth 320 and pressure viscosity tooth head 330 are separately positioned on the outer ring of electric heating edge sealing rotating disk 32 and latch edge sealing rotating disk 33, described pressure viscosity tooth head 330 is stuck in electric heating tooth mouth 320, cast electrothermal piece 321 is provided with at the inner ring of electric heating tooth mouth 320, rotating disk axostylus axostyle 34 is all provided with in the both sides of frame-type turntable mounting 31, described rotating disk axostylus axostyle 34 combines with edge sealing axle bed 130 and transmission gear, described electric heating edge sealing rotating disk 32 is connected with rotating disk axostylus axostyle 34 by gear with latch edge sealing rotating disk 33.
Transmission gear is with electro kinetic potential edge sealing rotating disk 32 and latch edge sealing rotating disk 33 to rotate by rotating disk axostylus axostyle 34 simultaneously, two stripe shape bag films 21 are filled in simultaneously the engagement mouth of electric heating edge sealing rotating disk 32 and latch edge sealing rotating disk 33, stripe shape bag film 21 will snap in electric heating tooth mouth 320 by pressure viscosity tooth head 330, two-layer stripe shape bag film 21 will be bonded together by cast electrothermal piece 321, the stripe shape bag film 21 be bonded into one, along with the rotation of electric heating edge sealing rotating disk 32 and latch edge sealing rotating disk 33, runs toward the below of leading fruit tube head 110 mouth of pipe.
Stripe shape bag film 21, after pulleying film edge-sealing mechanism 30, forms the bag that a two communicates, as long as by the base seal of bag, just forms citrus freshness protection package.
Described cut-out opening and closing folder 41 and heating opening and closing are pressed from both sides 42 symmetries and are arranged on capper pedestal 14, described circulation opening and closing runner 43 is provided with opening and closing rotating shaft 430 and push-and-pull rod member 431, described opening and closing rotating shaft 430 is combined with sealing axle bed 140 and transmission gear, described chuck support 44 is connected with capper pedestal 14, its termination is provided with chuck slideway 440, described opening and closing chuck 45 is arranged on chuck slideway 440 and is connected with push-and-pull rod member 431, and described push-and-pull rod member 431 is connected with circulation opening and closing runner 43 and opening and closing chuck 45 rotating shaft.
The opening and closing chuck 45 of described cut-out opening and closing folder 41 is provided with upper and lower twice sealing latch 410, described cut-out swaging clamp 411 is arranged between twice sealing latch 410, the opening and closing chuck 45 of described heating opening and closing folder 42 is provided with upper and lower twice latch notch 420, the described cut-out edge of a knife 421 is arranged between twice latch notch 420, and described bar shaped electrothermal piece 422 is arranged on the bottom of latch notch 420.
Transmission gear drives circulation opening and closing runner 43 to rotate by opening and closing rotating shaft 430, and when circulation opening and closing runner 43 rotates, push-and-pull rod member 431 drives opening and closing chuck 45 reciprocation cycle on chuck support 44 to run, and makes two opening and closing chucks 45 clamp or be separated.
When opening and closing chuck 45 clamps, stripe shape bag film 21 is snapped in latch notch 420 and cuts off in the edge of a knife 421 by sealing latch 410 and cut-out swaging clamp 411 respectively, the stripe shape bag film 21 snapping in latch notch 420 is bonded together by bar shaped electrothermal piece 422, when twice sealing latch 410 snaps in latch notch 420 simultaneously, the bag that stripe shape bag film 21 is formed is bonded to twice cementing line, form the upper base of freshness protection package and go to the bottom, making stripe shape bag film 21 form the citrus freshness protection package closed.Cut-out swaging clamp 411 snaps in cut off in the edge of a knife 421 and is cut off by stripe shape bag film 21, forms single citrus freshness protection package.
During concrete enforcement, the base seal of the bag first stripe shape bag film 21 formed, it is made to form an open type citrus freshness protection package, citrus from lead fruit tube head 110 export after, automatically fall into freshness protection package and run downwards together along with freshness protection package, when moving to the position set, opening and closing chuck 45 clamps again, and stripe shape bag film 21 bonds twice cementing line, the freshness protection package loading citrus is closed by one cementing line below, above one cementing line formed at the bottom of the bag of next freshness protection package.Cut off swaging clamp 411 freshness protection package closed is cut off, packaged citrus is fallen in packing chest.Run so forth, just the citrus that citrus wrapping machine exports can be loaded in freshness protection package one by one.
Described double-wheel-disc runner 51 is arranged in universal driving shaft block set 15, two wheel disc is located at the two ends of universal driving shaft block set 15 respectively, described interlock connecting rod 52 and defeated fruit connecting rod 53 are arranged on two wheel discs respectively, described interlock connecting rod 52 is connected with circulation opening and closing runner 43, described defeated fruit connecting rod 53 is made up of two rod members be hinged, and described defeated fruit connecting rod 53 goes out fruit sleeve connection through push rod slideway 111 and the elastic force of citrus wrapping machine.
The elastic force of " a kind of induction type Citrus Taxonomy wrapping machine (application number: 201320281578.x) " of the applicant's invention to go out on outlet termination that fruit sleeve is arranged on water conservancy diversion barrel and is provided with top pressure handle, by top pressure handle upwards jack-up while freshness protection package is put bagging tube head by packaging personnel, citrus is made to enter freshness protection package from rotation inner core.
The defeated fruit connecting rod 53 of the present embodiment presses handle to be connected with top, replaces packaging personnel by top pressure handle upwards jack-up, makes elastic force go out fruit sleeve and the synchronized operation of interlock defeated fruit device 50.
Circulation opening and closing runner 43 drives double-wheel-disc runner 51 to rotate by interlock connecting rod 52, and when double-wheel-disc runner 51 rotates, defeated fruit connecting rod 53 reciprocation cycle on push rod slideway 111 is run, and handle jack-up is pressed on top or loosens, and whether control citrus inputs is led fruit tube head 110.
Because push-and-pull rod member 431 is connected with circulation opening and closing runner 43 with interlock connecting rod 52 simultaneously, so opening and closing chuck 45 often clamps once, the defeated fruit device 50 that links is an input citrus just, and citrus is loaded freshness protection package by circular flow like this one by one.
In sum: " a kind of induction type Citrus Taxonomy wrapping machine (application number: 201320281578.x) " that the present embodiment and the applicant invent combines the problem solving prior art and citrus can not be loaded one by one freshness protection package, provides a kind of citrus packing machine that can replace existing product.