CN116061139B

CN116061139B - Equipment turning device for electromechanical maintenance

Info

Publication number: CN116061139B
Application number: CN202310206277.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵大庆; 刘红光; 张宜宝; 刘正彩; 杜丽顺; 张聪
Original assignee: Zhongwo Technology Research Shandong Co ltd; Zhucheng Zhongyu Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongwo Technology Research Shandong Co ltd; Zhucheng Zhongyu Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-07
Filing date: 2023-03-07
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2043-03-07
Also published as: CN116061139A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical maintenance and discloses an equipment turnover device for electromechanical maintenance, which comprises a turnover seat, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the turnover seat, a turnover shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, a turnover mechanism for changing the maintenance angle of the electromechanical equipment is arranged on the turnover shaft, the turnover mechanism comprises a fixed ring with a notch structure, guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed ring, an upper guide block is arranged in the upper guide groove in a sliding manner, an upper limit plate is arranged on the upper guide block, a fixing frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper limit plate, a maintenance disc is arranged on the fixing frame through a fixing column, and a synchronous clamping mechanism for fixing the electromechanical equipment is arranged on the maintenance disc. The invention realizes the multiple position changes of the horizontal angle, the front-back inclination angle and the left-right inclination angle of the whole maintenance disc, is convenient for the angle change of the staff during the maintenance of the electromechanical equipment, and ensures the clamping and fixing of the electromechanical equipment during the maintenance.

Description

Equipment turning device for electromechanical maintenance

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical maintenance, in particular to a turnover device of equipment for electromechanical maintenance.

Background

The electromechanical equipment generally refers to mechanical, electrical and electrical automation equipment, in the building, the mechanical and pipeline equipment except for geotechnical, woodworking, reinforcing steel bars and muddy water is commonly referred to as multi-finger equipment, unlike hardware, the multi-finger equipment can realize finished products with certain functions, faults often occur in the use process of the electromechanical equipment due to daily wear, improper external operation and the like, at the moment, workers are required to repair the electromechanical equipment, but the fault positions of part of the electromechanical equipment are near the bottom surface of the equipment, so that the repair difficulty is greatly improved if the fault points are repaired from the upper side, and the electromechanical equipment needs to be overturned.

In the existing method, workers horizontally put electromechanical equipment on the ground for maintenance, but the electromechanical equipment is extremely heavy and the form of part of electromechanical equipment is of an irregular structure, so that the electromechanical equipment is time-consuming and labor-consuming during overturning, the electromechanical equipment can not be laid on the ground, and the workers still need to manually support during maintenance, so that the maintenance work is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a turnover device for electromechanical maintenance equipment, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an equipment turning device for electromechanical maintenance, includes the turning seat, turning seat upper end one side fixed mounting has the backup pad, rotates in the backup pad and installs the tilting shaft, is provided with the tilting mechanism that is used for carrying out the change to electromechanical equipment maintenance angle in the tilting shaft, tilting mechanism is including the solid fixed ring that is provided with the breach structure, gu the bilateral symmetry is provided with the guide way about the gu fixed ring, and upside guide way inside slip is provided with the guide block, installs the limiting plate on the upper guide block, and upper limiting plate upper end fixedly connected with mount, installs the maintenance dish through the fixed column on the mount, is provided with the synchronous fixture who is used for fixing electromechanical equipment on the maintenance dish.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the turnover shaft is sleeved with a positioning sleeve, a positioning plate fixed on a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the positioning sleeve, and reinforcing plates symmetrically fixed on the turnover shaft are also arranged on the supporting plate.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the turnover mechanism further comprises a turnover block fixed on the turnover shaft, one end of the turnover shaft, far away from the turnover block, is further connected with a turnover motor fixed on the supporting plate, a transmission frame is fixedly connected to the turnover block, a motor plate is fixedly connected to the transmission frame, a rotating shaft fixed between the inner walls of the fixed rings is connected to the motor plate in a penetrating way, and the turnover mechanism further comprises an inclination angle changing assembly used for driving the fixed rings to rotate along the axis direction of the rotating shaft and a level changing assembly used for driving the maintenance disc to change the horizontal angle.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the inclination angle changing assembly comprises a driven gear fixed on the rotating shaft, a driving gear is meshed with the outer side of the driven gear, and an inclination angle motor fixed on the motor plate is connected to the central position of the driving gear.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the horizontal change assembly comprises a lower guide block which is arranged inside a lower guide groove in a sliding mode, a lower limiting plate is arranged on the lower guide block, connecting columns are symmetrically arranged between the lower limiting plate and two sides of the upper limiting plate, a horizontal gear is rotatably arranged between the central positions of the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate, a plurality of horizontal ring teeth fixed on the outer wall of a fixed ring are meshed on the outer side of the horizontal gear, a horizontal motor is arranged at the lower end of the lower limiting plate, and the output end of the horizontal motor is connected to the central position of the horizontal gear.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: and the notch structure of the fixing ring is symmetrically provided with a stop block.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the synchronous clamping mechanism comprises a clamping ring fixed on a maintenance disc, a plurality of clamping cylinders are connected to the side wall of the clamping ring in a penetrating manner, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of each clamping cylinder, threaded columns are arranged inside the clamping cylinders through threaded structures, and the synchronous clamping mechanism further comprises a power assembly used for driving the threaded columns to rotate.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the power component comprises a rotating ring which is arranged on the maintenance disc in a rotating mode, a plurality of upper ring teeth are arranged on the upper side of the rotating ring, the upper ring teeth are meshed with a vertical gear fixed at the end portion of the threaded column, a plurality of side ring teeth are arranged at the outer side of the rotating ring, a power gear which is arranged at the edge position of the maintenance disc in a rotating mode is meshed with the outer side of the side ring teeth, the center position of the power gear is connected with the output end of a clamping motor, and the clamping motor is arranged on the maintenance disc.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the guide groove is of a dovetail groove structure, and the upper guide block and the lower guide block are of trapezoid block structures.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the equipment turnover device for electromechanical maintenance is reasonable in structure and novel in design, realizes the multiple position changes of the horizontal angle, the front-back inclination angle and the left-right inclination angle of the whole maintenance disc through the mutual cooperation between the turnover mechanism and the turnover shaft, greatly facilitates the angle change of workers during the maintenance of the electromechanical equipment, ensures the clamping fixation of the electromechanical equipment during the maintenance under the cooperation of the synchronous clamping mechanism, and further improves the maintenance effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous clamping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the turnover mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. turning over the seat; 2. a support plate; 3. a reinforcing plate; 4. a connecting column; 5. a positioning plate; 6. a turnover motor; 7. a maintenance disc; 8. a clamping ring; 9. a turnover shaft; 10. a fixing ring; 11. a horizontal motor; 12. a positioning sleeve; 13. clamping the motor; 14. a clamping cylinder; 15. a vertical gear; 16. a threaded column; 17. a clamping plate; 18. a rotating ring; 19. upper ring teeth; 20. side ring teeth; 21. a power gear; 22. a stop block; 23. a guide groove; 24. an upper guide block; 25. a horizontal gear; 26. a lower limit plate; 27. an upper limit plate; 28. a fixing frame; 29. fixing the column; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a motor plate; 32. a transmission frame; 33. a turnover block; 34. an inclination angle motor; 35. a drive gear; 36. a driven gear; 37. horizontal ring teeth; 38. and a lower guide block.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance or implying a number of the indicated technical features, whereby the features defining "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or by communication between two elements, the specific meaning of the terms in the present disclosure will be understood by those skilled in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the invention, an equipment turning device for electromechanical maintenance comprises a turning base 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the turning base 1, a turning shaft 9 is rotatably installed on the supporting plate 2, a turning mechanism for changing the maintenance angle of the electromechanical equipment is arranged on the turning shaft 9, the turning mechanism comprises a fixed ring 10 provided with a notch structure, guide grooves 23 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed ring 10, an upper guide block 24 is slidably arranged in the upper guide groove 23, an upper limit plate 27 is installed on the upper guide block 24, a fixing frame 28 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper limit plate 27, a maintenance disc 7 is installed on the fixing frame 28 through a fixing column 29, and a synchronous clamping mechanism for fixing the electromechanical equipment is arranged on the maintenance disc 7. During maintenance, the electromechanical equipment is placed on the maintenance disc 7, then clamped and fixed through the synchronous clamping mechanism, and then under the cooperation of the turnover mechanism, turnover adjustment of all angles of the electromechanical equipment to be maintained during maintenance is realized, and the maintenance efficiency is greatly improved.

In one case of this embodiment, the overturning shaft 9 is sleeved with a positioning sleeve 12, the bottom of the positioning sleeve 12 is provided with a positioning plate 5 fixed on the supporting plate 2, and the supporting plate 2 is also provided with a reinforcing plate 3 symmetrically fixed on the overturning seat 1. Through the cooperation of above-mentioned structure for whole tilting mechanism can not produce the phenomenon of overturning with backup pad 2 during operation, further improved the stability of device.

In the preferred case of this embodiment, the tilting mechanism further includes a tilting block 33 fixed on the tilting shaft 9, one end of the tilting shaft 9 away from the tilting block 33 is further connected with a tilting motor 6 fixed on the support plate 2, a driving frame 32 is fixedly connected to the tilting block 33, a motor plate 31 is fixedly connected to the driving frame 32, a rotating shaft 30 fixed between inner walls of the fixed ring 10 is connected to the motor plate 31 in a penetrating manner, and the tilting mechanism further includes a tilt angle changing component for driving the fixed ring 10 to rotate along an axis direction of the rotating shaft 30 and a level changing component for driving the maintenance disc 7 to change a level angle. Through the cooperation between the turnover shaft 9 and the turnover motor 6, the whole fixed ring 10 can change the angle along the axial position of the whole turnover shaft 9, and finally, the change of the front-back inclination angle position of the maintenance disc 7 is realized.

In order to change the left and right inclination angle positions of the maintenance disc 7, in this embodiment, the inclination angle changing assembly includes a driven gear 36 fixed on the rotation shaft 30, a driving gear 35 is meshed with the outer side of the driven gear 36, and an inclination angle motor 34 fixed on the motor plate 31 is connected to the central position of the driving gear 35. When the device works, the dip angle motor 34 is started, the driving gear 35 and the driven gear 36 are meshed, and finally, the maintenance disc 7 is correspondingly adjusted in angle under the cooperation of the rotating shaft 30 and the fixed ring 10.

In addition, in order to adjust the horizontal angle position of the maintenance disc 7, in this embodiment, the horizontal change subassembly includes the lower guide block 38 that slides and sets up in the inside of downside guide slot 23, installs down limiting plate 26 on the lower guide block 38, and the spliced pole 4 is installed to symmetry between lower limiting plate 26 and the upper limiting plate 27 both sides, rotates between upper limiting plate 27 and the lower limiting plate 26 central point and installs horizontal gear 25, and the outside meshing of horizontal gear 25 has a plurality of horizontal ring teeth 37 of fixing at the solid fixed ring 10 outer wall, horizontal motor 11 is installed to lower limiting plate 26 lower extreme, and horizontal motor 11's output is connected on horizontal gear 25 central point. In operation, the horizontal motor 11 is started to enable the horizontal gear 25 to synchronously rotate, then the horizontal gear is meshed with the horizontal ring teeth 37, and then the horizontal angle of the maintenance disc 7 is changed under the cooperation of the upper guide block 24, the lower guide block 38 and the guide groove 23.

In order to avoid the phenomenon that the upper guide block 24 and the lower guide block 38 slide out of the notch structure when sliding in the guide groove 23, the notch structure of the fixing ring 10 is symmetrically provided with the stop blocks 22.

In addition, in order to guarantee can be better fixed when maintaining electromechanical device, in this embodiment, synchronous fixture is including fixing the grip ring 8 on maintenance dish 7, and grip ring 8 lateral wall cross-under slides has a plurality of churks 14, and the inboard one end fixedly connected with grip block 17 of churks 14, the screw thread post 16 is installed through the helicitic texture to the inside of churks 14, synchronous fixture still includes the power component that is used for driving a plurality of screw thread posts 16 rotation. Through the mutual matching of the threaded column 16 and the clamping cylinder 14, a plurality of clamping plates 17 can be mutually closed or separated, and finally, the electromechanical equipment to be maintained is clamped and fixed.

In addition, in this embodiment, the power component includes rotating ring 18 that rotates and set up on maintenance dish 7, and the rotating ring 18 upside is provided with a plurality of upper ring teeth 19, and upper ring teeth 19 intermesh with the vertical gear 15 of fixing at the screw thread post 16 tip, the rotating ring 18 outside position is provided with a plurality of side ring teeth 20, and the outside meshing of side ring teeth 20 has the power gear 21 that rotates and sets up at maintenance dish 7 border position, and power gear 21 central point puts and is connected with the output of centre gripping motor 13, and centre gripping motor 13 installs on maintenance dish 7. During operation, the normal operation of the power assembly can be realized by only starting the clamping motor 13, and finally the electromechanical equipment placed on the maintenance disc 7 is effectively clamped and fixed.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is that the guide groove 23 is a dovetail groove structure, and the upper guide block 24 and the lower guide block 38 are both trapezoidal block structures. By the arrangement of the structure, the upper guide block 24 and the lower guide block 38 can be more stable when moving in the guide groove 23, and finally the accuracy of the maintenance disc 7 in horizontal angle adjustment is improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during maintenance, the electromechanical device is placed among the clamping plates 17, then the clamping motor 13 is started, the clamping plates 17 are close to each other, the electromechanical device is clamped, then the turnover needs of the electromechanical device at different angles are realized under the cooperation of the turnover motor 6, the inclination motor 34 and the horizontal motor 11 of the turnover mechanism, the maintenance efficiency is finally improved, and the whole operation process is fast and convenient and is worth popularizing and using.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electromechanical maintenance is with equipment turning device, includes turnover seat (1), its characterized in that: the automatic turnover device is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the turnover seat (1), a turnover shaft (9) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (2), a turnover mechanism used for changing the maintenance angle of the electromechanical equipment is arranged on the turnover shaft (9), the turnover mechanism comprises a fixed ring (10) with a notch structure, guide grooves (23) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed ring (10), an upper guide block (24) is slidably arranged in the upper guide groove (23), an upper limit plate (27) is arranged on the upper guide block (24), a fixing frame (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper limit plate (27), a maintenance disc (7) is arranged on the fixing frame (28) through a fixing column (29), and a synchronous clamping mechanism used for fixing the electromechanical equipment is arranged on the maintenance disc (7);

the turnover mechanism further comprises a turnover block (33) fixed on the turnover shaft (9), one end, far away from the turnover block (33), of the turnover shaft (9) is further connected with a turnover motor (6) fixed on the supporting plate (2), a transmission frame (32) is fixedly connected to the turnover block (33), a motor plate (31) is fixedly connected to the transmission frame (32), a rotating shaft (30) fixed between the inner walls of the fixed ring (10) is connected to the motor plate (31) in a penetrating way, and the turnover mechanism further comprises an inclination angle changing component used for driving the fixed ring (10) to rotate along the axis direction of the rotating shaft (30) and a level changing component used for driving the maintenance disc (7) to change in the horizontal angle; the inclination angle changing assembly comprises a driven gear (36) fixed on the rotating shaft (30), a driving gear (35) is meshed with the outer side of the driven gear (36), and an inclination angle motor (34) fixed on the motor plate (31) is connected to the central position of the driving gear (35); the horizontal change assembly comprises a lower guide block (38) which is arranged in a lower guide groove (23) in a sliding manner, a lower limit plate (26) is arranged on the lower guide block (38), connecting columns (4) are symmetrically arranged between the two sides of the lower limit plate (26) and the two sides of the upper limit plate (27), a horizontal gear (25) is rotatably arranged between the central positions of the upper limit plate (27) and the lower limit plate (26), a plurality of horizontal ring teeth (37) which are fixed on the outer wall of the fixed ring (10) are meshed on the outer side of the horizontal gear (25), a horizontal motor (11) is arranged at the lower end of the lower limit plate (26), and the output end of the horizontal motor (11) is connected to the central position of the horizontal gear (25); the synchronous clamping mechanism comprises a clamping ring (8) fixed on a maintenance disc (7), a plurality of clamping cylinders (14) are connected to the side wall of the clamping ring (8) in a penetrating and sliding mode, a clamping plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of each clamping cylinder (14), and a threaded column (16) is arranged inside each clamping cylinder (14) through a threaded structure;

the synchronous clamping mechanism further comprises a power assembly for driving the plurality of threaded columns (16) to rotate; the power assembly comprises a rotating ring (18) which is rotatably arranged on a maintenance disc (7), a plurality of upper ring teeth (19) are arranged on the upper side of the rotating ring (18), the upper ring teeth (19) are meshed with a vertical gear (15) fixed at the end part of a threaded column (16), a plurality of side ring teeth (20) are arranged at the outer side of the rotating ring (18), a power gear (21) which is rotatably arranged at the edge position of the maintenance disc (7) is meshed with the outer side of the side ring teeth (20), the central position of the power gear (21) is connected with the output end of a clamping motor (13), and the clamping motor (13) is arranged on the maintenance disc (7); the guide groove (23) is of a dovetail groove structure, and the upper guide block (24) and the lower guide block (38) are of trapezoid block structures.

2. The turnover device of the equipment for electromechanical maintenance according to claim 1, wherein a positioning sleeve (12) is sleeved on the turnover shaft (9), a positioning plate (5) fixed on a supporting plate (2) is installed at the bottom of the positioning sleeve (12), and reinforcing plates (3) symmetrically fixed on the turnover seat (1) are also installed on the supporting plate (2).

3. The turning device for electromechanical maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that the notch structure of the fixing ring (10) is symmetrically provided with a stopper (22).