CN116060156B - Grinder for grinding flaky medicament for nursing children - Google Patents

Grinder for grinding flaky medicament for nursing children Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116060156B
CN116060156B CN202310335694.3A CN202310335694A CN116060156B CN 116060156 B CN116060156 B CN 116060156B CN 202310335694 A CN202310335694 A CN 202310335694A CN 116060156 B CN116060156 B CN 116060156B
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rod
limiting
base
upper cover
seat
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CN202310335694.3A
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CN116060156A (en
Inventor
周子衣
仲国凤
赵锡桥
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Jiamusi University
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Jiamusi University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/08Pestle and mortar
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The utility model provides a nursing child grinds grinder of slice medicament, relates to medicine grinder technical field, including the base, be equipped with upper cover grinder on the base, upper cover grinder's top is equipped with the telescopic link, and the base includes base upper casing and base lower casing, and base upper casing and base lower casing pass through the base connecting bolt and link to each other, are equipped with gear interlock subassembly between base upper casing and the base lower casing, and gear interlock subassembly is fixed between base upper casing and base lower casing through the round pin axle; according to the invention, through the silica gel sucker in the sucker cavity, the invention can be fixed on smooth planes such as a tabletop and the like, and shaking or sliding away or medicine scattering caused by tilting during operation is prevented; the upper cover grinding device can be fixed on the base through the limiting pin holes, so that the upper cover grinding device is prevented from rotating on the base; through gear interlock subassembly and sucking disc lifting bolt that set up, realized the regulation to the silica gel sucking disc.

Description

Grinder for grinding flaky medicament for nursing children
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine grinding devices, in particular to a grinder for grinding flaky medicaments for nursing children.
Background
The esophagus of children is narrow, most children are very resistant to taking medicines, when the tablets are directly fed, the tablets are easy to be blocked at the throat of the children, and choking and cough are easy to occur, so that the children feel uncomfortable, and therefore, the tablets are ground into powder to be flushed or mixed with other drinks such as oral liquid for the children to take.
At present, when grinding the tablet medicine of children, adopt manual rolling and mechanical grinding's mode generally, manual rolling wastes time and energy, and still can have great granule in the medicine after manual rolling, grind inhomogeneous, grinding effect is relatively poor, and during mechanical grinding, can be very convenient when grinding more medicines, efficient, but grind less medicine and can cause the wasting of resources like when one or two, and waste time, many parents can select manual rolling again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a grinder for grinding flaky medicaments for nursing children, which comprises a base, wherein an upper cover grinding device is arranged on the base, a telescopic rod is arranged at the top end of the upper cover grinding device, the base comprises an upper base shell and a lower base shell, the upper base shell and the lower base shell are connected through a base connecting bolt, a gear meshing assembly is arranged between the upper base shell and the lower base shell, the gear meshing assembly is fixed between the upper base shell and the lower base shell through a pin shaft, a sucker cavity is arranged in the bottom end face of the lower base shell, a silica gel sucker is arranged in the sucker cavity, the silica gel sucker is connected with the lower base shell through a sucker lifting bolt, a transverse thread is arranged on the sucker lifting bolt, the sucker lifting bolt is connected with a sucker nut in the lower base shell through the transverse thread, the sucker is fixed in the lower base shell, a longitudinal meshing tooth is arranged above the transverse thread, the longitudinal meshing tooth is arranged on the lifting bolt, and one end of the sucker meshing tooth is meshed with the lifting bolt of the gear assembly.
The base in be equipped with the grinding chamber, the bottom face in grinding chamber be equipped with the arc and grind the groove, the outer edge of the up end of base on be equipped with spacing pinhole.
The upper cover grinder include the upper cover, the center department of the top end face of upper cover inlay the connecting seat, just connecting seat and upper cover between link to each other through the bearing, the inner wall of connecting seat on be equipped with connecting screw thread, the center department in the connecting seat be equipped with connecting bolt, connecting bolt pass the upper cover and link to each other with the grinding head, the up end circumference of grinding head be equipped with spacing sliding tray, spacing sliding tray in be equipped with rotatory locating part, the both sides of the bottom end face of upper cover be equipped with the spacer pin.
The rotary limiting part comprises a pushing groove, a limiting main rod is inserted in the pushing groove, a pushing handle is arranged at the top end of the limiting main rod, a limiting pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting main rod and arranged in the limiting sliding groove, a main rod limiting seat is arranged on one side of the limiting main rod, a reset spring is arranged at one end of the main rod limiting seat, the other end of the reset spring is arranged in a limiting pin rod, and the limiting pin rod is inserted in an upper cover.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides a grinder for grinding flaky medicaments for nursing children, which can be fixed on smooth planes such as a tabletop and the like through a silica gel sucker in a sucker cavity, so as to prevent shaking or sliding away or medicine scattering caused by tilting during operation; the upper cover grinding device can be fixed on the base through the limiting pin holes, so that the upper cover grinding device is prevented from rotating on the base; the regulation of the silica gel sucker is realized through the gear occluding component and the sucker lifting bolt, and the gear occluding component is arranged between the upper base shell and the lower base shell, so that the gear occluding component is hidden, and the looseness caused by false touch during the operation of the silica gel sucker is prevented; the quick assembly and disassembly of the upper base shell and the lower base shell are realized through the arranged base connecting bolts and the sucker lifting bolts, so that the repair is convenient; the upper cover grinding device is prevented from rotating on the base through the limiting pin; through the arranged bearing, the grinding head is driven by the connecting seat to rotate relative to the upper cover, and the grinding head is rotated on the premise that the upper cover is not rotated; the limit of the grinding head is realized through the arranged rotation limiting piece, and the stability of the grinding head in rotation is improved; through the limiting main rod, the grinding head can be quickly assembled and disassembled; through the upper ratchet seat and the lower ratchet seat, the transmission of the outer sleeve rod between the upper ratchet seat and the lower ratchet seat and the screw rod is realized, the transmission efficiency is improved, and the screw rod can only rotate in one direction and can be prevented from rotating reversely; the quick engagement between the upper ratchet seat and the lower ratchet seat is realized through the supporting spring, and the engagement between the upper ratchet seat and the lower ratchet seat can be realized by a downward shorter stroke of the outer sleeve rod; the displacement of the screw rod is prevented by the limiting ring, so that the screw rod and the rotating ring are prevented from being damaged; through the rotating ring, the mutual rotation between the screw rod and the rotating ring is realized, the rotating ring drives the embedded rod to rotate when the outer sleeve rod is pressed downwards, the rotating ring does not move when the outer sleeve rod moves upwards, and the first limiting piece supports the screw rod to rotate; the quick installation between the telescopic rod and the upper cover grinding device is realized through the connecting rod head, so that the split storage is facilitated; the invention adopts a mechanical structure, has smaller overall structure, is convenient for storage and installation, has low failure rate and is convenient for operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic rod of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the polishing device for upper cover of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the base of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower ratchet seat of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rotary ring of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotation limiter of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the suction cup lifting bolt of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the telescopic link, 2, upper cover grinder, 3, base, 101, lower ratchet seat, 102, screw rod, 103, overcoat pole, 104, second spacing piece, 105, embedded pole, 106, upper ratchet seat, 107, first spacing piece, 108, supporting spring, 109, spacing ring, 110, swivel ring, 111, third spacing piece, 112, connecting rod head, 201, connecting seat, 202, connecting bolt, 203, swivel spacing piece, 204, upper cover, 205, spacing pin, 206, grinding head, 301, grinding cavity, 302, spacing pin hole, 303, arc grinding groove, 304, base upper housing, 305, base connecting bolt, 306, gear engagement assembly, 307, silica gel sucker, 308, sucker nut, 309, sucker lifting bolt, 310, sucker cavity, 311, base lower housing, 1011, ratchet, 1101, spacing hole, 2031, pushing groove, 2032, pushing handle, 2033, spacing main rod 2034, main rod spacing seat, 2035, reset spring, 2036, spacing pin rod 2037, spacing sliding groove, 2038, 3092, 91, and a transverse thread groove.
Description of the embodiments
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example 1, as shown: the utility model provides a nursing child is with rubbing crusher of grinding slice medicament, includes base 3, base 3 on be equipped with upper cover grinder 2, the top of upper cover grinder 2 be equipped with telescopic link 1, base 3 include base upper casing 304 and base lower casing 311, base upper casing 304 and base lower casing 311 pass through base connecting bolt 305 and link to each other, base upper casing 304 and base lower casing 311 between be equipped with gear interlock subassembly 306, gear interlock subassembly 306 fix between base upper casing 304 and base lower casing 311 through the round pin axle, the bottom terminal surface of base lower casing 311 in be equipped with sucking disc chamber 310, sucking disc chamber 310 in be equipped with silica gel sucking disc 307, silica gel sucking disc 307 pass through sucking disc lifting bolt 309 and link to each other with base lower casing 311, sucking disc lifting bolt 309 on be equipped with transverse screw 3092, and sucking disc lifting bolt 309 pass through transverse screw 3092 and link to each other with sucking disc nut 308 in the base lower casing 311, base upper casing 304 and base lower casing 311 between be equipped with gear interlock subassembly 306, the upper side of transverse screw 3092 be equipped with vertical tooth 3091 and the vertical bolt of interlock is equipped with on the sucking disc 309 and the vertical bolt of interlock subassembly. The base 3 in be equipped with and grind the chamber 301, the bottom face of grinding the chamber 301 be equipped with arc grinding groove 303, the outer edge of the up end of base 3 on be equipped with spacing pinhole 302. The invention can be fixed on smooth planes such as a tabletop and the like through the silica gel sucker 307 in the sucker cavity 310, so that shaking or sliding away or medicine scattering caused by tilting during operation is prevented; the upper cover grinding device 2 can be fixed on the base 3 through the limiting pin holes 302, so that the upper cover grinding device 2 is prevented from rotating on the base 3; the adjustment of the silica gel suction cup 307 is realized through the gear occluding component 306 and the suction cup lifting bolt 309, and the gear occluding component 306 is arranged between the base upper shell 304 and the base lower shell 311, so that the gear occluding component 306 is hidden, and the looseness caused by false touch during the operation of the invention is prevented; through the base connecting bolt 305 and the sucker lifting bolt 309, the quick assembly disassembly of the base upper shell 304 and the base lower shell 311 is realized, and the repair is convenient.
Embodiment 2, a grinder of grinding sheet medicament for nursing children, upper cover grinder 2 include upper cover 204, the center department of the top face of upper cover 204 inlay connecting seat 201, just connecting seat 201 and upper cover 204 between link to each other through the bearing, the inner wall of connecting seat 201 on be equipped with the connecting screw thread, the center department in connecting seat 201 be equipped with connecting bolt 202, connecting bolt 202 pass upper cover 204 and grinding bit 206 link to each other, the up end circumference of grinding bit 206 be equipped with spacing slide groove 2037, spacing slide groove 2037 in be equipped with rotatory locating part 203, the both sides of the bottom face of upper cover 204 be equipped with spacer 205. The rotary limiting part 203 comprises a pushing groove 2031, a limiting main rod 2033 is inserted in the pushing groove 2031, a pushing handle 2032 is arranged at the top end of the limiting main rod 2033, a limiting pulley 2038 is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting main rod 2033, the limiting pulley 2038 is arranged in a limiting sliding groove 2037, a main rod limiting seat 2034 is arranged on one side of the limiting main rod 2033, one end of a reset spring 2035 is arranged in the main rod limiting seat 2034, the other end of the reset spring 2035 is arranged in a limiting pin 2036, and the limiting pin 2036 is inserted in an upper cover 204. The upper cover grinding device 2 is prevented from rotating on the base 3 by the limiting pin 205; through the arranged bearing, the grinding head 206 is driven by the connecting seat 201 to rotate relative to the upper cover 204, and the grinding head 206 is rotated on the premise that the upper cover 204 does not rotate; the limitation of the grinding head 206 is realized through the arranged rotation limiting piece 203, and the stability of the grinding head 206 in rotation is improved; through the spacing mobile jib 2033 that sets up, realized can the quick assembly disassembly grinding bit 206.
The telescopic rod 1 comprises an outer sleeve rod 103 and an inner embedded rod 105, wherein the outer sleeve rod 103 is sleeved outside the inner embedded rod 105, an upper ratchet seat 106 is fixed on the inner top end surface of the outer sleeve rod 103, a lower ratchet seat 101 is arranged below the upper ratchet seat 106, a first limiting piece 107 is arranged below the lower ratchet seat 101, the first limiting piece 107 is an annular first limiting piece 107, the first limiting piece 107 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer sleeve rod 103, the bottom end of the lower ratchet seat 101 is connected with the top end of a spiral rod 102, a supporting spring 108 is sleeved outside the spiral rod 102, the bottom end of the supporting spring 108 is supported on the top end of the inner embedded rod 105, a limiting ring 109 is arranged at the top end of the inner embedded rod 105, a second limiting piece 104 is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting ring 109, the second limiting piece 104 is an annular second limiting piece 104, the inner wall of the inner embedded rod 105 is provided with a rotating ring 110, the bottom end of the lower ratchet seat 101 is connected with the inner wall of the spiral rod 102, the inner end of the inner sleeve rod 103 is connected with the third limiting piece 111, and the bottom end of the inner sleeve rod 102 is connected with the third limiting piece 111. The upper end surface of the lower ratchet seat 101 is provided with a ratchet 1011. A limiting hole 1101 is formed at the center of the rotating ring 110. Through the upper ratchet seat 106 and the lower ratchet seat 101, the transmission of the outer sleeve rod 103 between the upper ratchet seat 106 and the lower ratchet seat 101 and the screw rod 102 is realized, the transmission efficiency is improved, the screw rod 102 can only rotate in one direction, and the screw rod 102 is prevented from rotating reversely; the quick engagement between the upper ratchet seat 106 and the lower ratchet seat 101 is realized through the supporting spring 108, and the engagement between the upper ratchet seat 106 and the lower ratchet seat 101 can be realized by a short downward stroke of the outer sleeve rod 103; the displacement of the screw rod 102 is prevented by the limiting ring 109, so that the screw rod 102 and the rotating ring 110 are prevented from being damaged; through the rotating ring 110, the mutual rotation between the screw rod 102 and the rotating ring 110 is realized, when the outer sleeve rod 103 is pressed downwards, the rotating ring 110 drives the embedded rod 105 to rotate, when the outer sleeve rod 103 moves upwards, the rotating ring 110 does not move, and the first limiting piece 107 supports the screw rod 102 to rotate; through the connecting rod head 112 that sets up, realized quick installation between telescopic link 1 and the upper cover grinder 2, accomodate after the split of being convenient for.
When the invention is used, the base 3 is pressed on a flat tabletop, the sucker lifting bolt 309 is driven to rise by the toggle gear occluding component 306, so that the silica gel sucker 307 is adsorbed on the tabletop, at the moment, a sheet medicine can be put in the grinding cavity 301, the telescopic rod 1 and the upper cover grinding device 2 are connected together through the connecting rod head 112 and the connecting seat 201, the upper cover grinding device 2 is placed on the base 3, and the positioning and the placing are carried out through the limiting pin 205 and the limiting pin hole 302, one hand holds the base 3, the other hand realizes the crushing of the sheet medicine through the up-down reciprocating motion by holding the outer sleeve rod 103, and the motion of the telescopic rod 1 is as follows: when the outer sleeve rod 103 moves downwards, the upper ratchet seat 106 is also downwards pressed on the lower ratchet seat 101 together, at this time, the outer sleeve rod 103 continues to move downwards, the upper ratchet seat 106 is clamped with the lower ratchet seat 101, the lower ratchet seat 101 is forced to move downwards but cannot rotate, at this time, the lower ratchet seat 101 drives the screw rod 102 to move downwards, because the lower ratchet seat 101 drives the screw rod 102 to move downwards, the screw rod 102 moves downwards directly without rotating, at this time, the rotating ring 110 sleeved on the screw rod 102 is forced to rotate, the rotating ring 110 rotates to drive the embedded rod 105 to rotate, the embedded rod 105 rotates to drive the connecting rod head 112 to rotate, the connecting rod head 112 drives the upper cover grinding device 2 to rotate, the upper cover grinding device 2 rotates to grind the sheet medicament in the base 3, when the outer sleeve rod 103 moves upwards, the outer sleeve rod 103 moves upwards at a speed faster than that of the lower ratchet seat 101 due to the fact that the outer sleeve rod 103 is held by hand and actively moves upwards, the phenomenon that the upper ratchet seat 106 is separated from the lower ratchet seat 101 occurs, the lower ratchet seat 101 also moves upwards under the action of the supporting spring 108 and the first limiting piece 107, but at the moment, the upper ratchet seat 106 and the lower ratchet seat 101 are not clamped together to move upwards, the spiral rod 102 moves upwards in the rotating ring 110 in a rotating way until the outer sleeve rod 103 moves to the top end of the reciprocating stroke, and the upper cover grinding device 2 does not rotate under the condition of no acting force when the outer sleeve rod 103 moves upwards, so that the outer sleeve rod 103 is a working flow of the reciprocating motion of the telescopic rod 1; the outer sleeve 103 is repeatedly held in this way and moved up and down outside the inner sleeve 105, so that the sheet-shaped medicine is ground.
The invention provides a grinder for grinding flaky medicament for nursing children, which has a compact structure, and can be fixed on smooth planes such as a tabletop and the like through a silica gel sucker 307 in a sucker cavity 310, so as to prevent shaking or sliding away or medicine scattering caused by tilting during operation; the upper cover grinding device 2 can be fixed on the base 3 through the limiting pin holes 302, so that the upper cover grinding device 2 is prevented from rotating on the base 3; the adjustment of the silica gel suction cup 307 is realized through the gear occluding component 306 and the suction cup lifting bolt 309, and the gear occluding component 306 is arranged between the base upper shell 304 and the base lower shell 311, so that the gear occluding component 306 is hidden, and the looseness caused by false touch during the operation of the invention is prevented; the quick assembly and disassembly of the base upper shell 304 and the base lower shell 311 are realized through the arranged base connecting bolts 305 and the sucking disc bodies Jiang Lushuan, so that the repair is convenient; the upper cover grinding device 2 is prevented from rotating on the base 3 by the limiting pin 205; through the arranged bearing, the grinding head 206 is driven by the connecting seat 201 to rotate relative to the upper cover 204, and the grinding head 206 is rotated on the premise that the upper cover 204 does not rotate; the limitation of the grinding head 206 is realized through the arranged rotation limiting piece 203, and the stability of the grinding head 206 in rotation is improved; through the limiting main rod 2033, the grinding head 206 can be quickly assembled and disassembled; through the upper ratchet seat 106 and the lower ratchet seat 101, the transmission of the outer sleeve rod 103 between the upper ratchet seat 106 and the lower ratchet seat 101 and the screw rod 102 is realized, the transmission efficiency is improved, the screw rod 102 can only rotate in one direction, and the screw rod 102 is prevented from rotating reversely; the quick engagement between the upper ratchet seat 106 and the lower ratchet seat 101 is realized through the supporting spring 108, and the engagement between the upper ratchet seat 106 and the lower ratchet seat 101 can be realized by a short downward stroke of the outer sleeve rod 103; the displacement of the screw rod 102 is prevented by the limiting ring 109, so that the screw rod 102 and the rotating ring 110 are prevented from being damaged; through the rotating ring 110, the mutual rotation between the screw rod 102 and the rotating ring 110 is realized, when the outer sleeve rod 103 is pressed downwards, the rotating ring 110 drives the embedded rod 105 to rotate, when the outer sleeve rod 103 moves upwards, the rotating ring 110 does not move, and the first limiting piece 107 supports the screw rod 102 to rotate; through the connecting rod head 112, the quick installation between the telescopic rod 1 and the upper cover grinding device 2 is realized, and the split storage is convenient; the invention adopts a mechanical structure, has smaller overall structure, is convenient for storage and installation, has low failure rate and is convenient for operation.
Finally, the foregoing embodiments were chosen and described in detail to provide a better illustration of the teachings of the present invention, and are not intended to be limited to the details shown. Modifications and equivalents of the present invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a nursing child is with rubbing crusher of grinding slice medicament, includes base, its characterized in that: the base is provided with an upper cover grinding device, the top end of the upper cover grinding device is provided with a telescopic rod, the base comprises an upper base shell and a lower base shell, the upper base shell and the lower base shell are connected through a base connecting bolt, a gear engaging component is arranged between the upper base shell and the lower base shell and is fixed between the upper base shell and the lower base shell through a pin shaft, a sucker cavity is formed in the bottom end face of the lower base shell, a silica gel sucker is arranged in the sucker cavity, the silica gel sucker is connected with the lower base shell through a sucker lifting bolt, the sucker lifting bolt is provided with transverse threads, the sucker lifting bolt is connected with a sucker nut in the lower base shell through transverse threads, the sucker nut is fixed in the lower base shell, longitudinal engaging teeth are arranged above the transverse threads, and are arranged on the sucker lifting bolt, and the sucker lifting bolt is engaged with one end of the gear engaging component; the upper cover grinding device comprises an upper cover, a connecting seat is embedded in the center of the top end face of the upper cover, the connecting seat is connected with the upper cover through a bearing, connecting threads are arranged on the inner wall of the connecting seat, a connecting bolt is arranged in the center of the connecting seat, the connecting bolt penetrates through the upper cover to be connected with a grinding head, the telescopic rod comprises an outer sleeve rod and an inner embedded rod, the outer sleeve rod is sleeved outside the inner embedded rod, an upper ratchet seat is fixed on the top end face of the inner part of the outer sleeve rod, a lower ratchet seat is arranged below the upper ratchet seat, a first limiting piece is arranged below the lower ratchet seat and is an annular first limiting piece, the first limiting piece is arranged on the inner wall of the outer sleeve rod, the bottom end of the lower ratchet seat is connected with the top end of the spiral rod, a supporting spring is sleeved outside the spiral rod, the bottom end of the supporting spring is supported at the top end of the embedded rod, the top end of the embedded rod is provided with a limiting ring, the outer wall of the limiting ring is provided with a second limiting piece, the second limiting piece is an annular second limiting piece, the inner wall of the embedded rod is provided with a rotating ring, a screw rod is inserted into the rotating ring, the bottom end of the embedded rod is connected with a connecting rod head, the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer sleeve rod is provided with a third limiting piece, the third limiting piece is an annular third limiting piece, the upper end face of the lower ratchet seat is provided with a ratchet, the center of the rotating ring is provided with a limiting hole, when the outer sleeve rod moves downwards, the upper ratchet seat is downwards pressed on the lower ratchet seat together, the upper ratchet seat is clamped with the lower ratchet seat, the lower ratchet seat is forced to downwards move but not to rotate, the lower ratchet seat drives the screw rod to downwards move, when the screw rod moves downwards, the screw rod does not rotate and directly moves downwards, the rotating ring sleeved on the screw rod is forced to rotate, the rotating ring rotates to drive the embedded rod to rotate, the connecting rod head rotates, the connecting rod head drives the grinding head to rotate, when the outer sleeve rod moves upwards, the upward moving speed of the outer sleeve rod is faster than that of the lower ratchet seat, the upper ratchet seat is separated from the lower ratchet seat, the lower ratchet seat also moves upwards under the action of the supporting spring and the first limiting piece, and the screw rod moves upwards in the rotating ring until the outer sleeve rod moves to the top end of the reciprocating stroke.
2. A grinder for nursing pediatric abrasive sheet medicament as defined in claim 1, wherein: the base in be equipped with the grinding chamber, the bottom face in grinding chamber be equipped with the arc and grind the groove, the outer edge of the up end of base on be equipped with spacing pinhole.
3. A grinder for nursing pediatric abrasive sheet medicament as defined in claim 1, wherein: the circumference of the upper end face of the grinding head is provided with a limiting sliding groove, a rotary limiting part is arranged in the limiting sliding groove, and limiting pins are arranged on two sides of the bottom end face of the upper cover.
4. A grinder for nursing pediatric abrasive sheet medicament as defined in claim 3, wherein: the rotary limiting part comprises a pushing groove, a limiting main rod is inserted in the pushing groove, a pushing handle is arranged at the top end of the limiting main rod, a limiting pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting main rod and arranged in the limiting sliding groove, a main rod limiting seat is arranged on one side of the limiting main rod, a reset spring is arranged at one end of the main rod limiting seat, the other end of the reset spring is arranged in a limiting pin rod, and the limiting pin rod is inserted in an upper cover.
CN202310335694.3A 2023-03-31 2023-03-31 Grinder for grinding flaky medicament for nursing children Active CN116060156B (en)

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