CN113786919B - Medical hematooncology medicine crushing device - Google Patents

Medical hematooncology medicine crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113786919B
CN113786919B CN202111172813.5A CN202111172813A CN113786919B CN 113786919 B CN113786919 B CN 113786919B CN 202111172813 A CN202111172813 A CN 202111172813A CN 113786919 B CN113786919 B CN 113786919B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable
mounting
mounting groove
groove
grinding
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202111172813.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113786919A (en
Inventor
应雯
马燕
戴谦
韩勤
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Nanjing Childrens Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Nanjing Childrens Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Priority to CN202111172813.5A priority Critical patent/CN113786919B/en
Publication of CN113786919A publication Critical patent/CN113786919A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113786919B publication Critical patent/CN113786919B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0007Pill breaking or crushing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical blood oncology medicine crushing device, which belongs to the field of medicine crushing devices, and comprises a base, wherein a first installation groove is formed in the base, a first guide groove is formed in the side surface of the first installation groove, a movable installation block is movably installed in the first installation groove, a guide boss is arranged on the movable installation block, the guide boss is movably installed in the first guide groove, a first movable disc is arranged on the movable installation block, a first support column is arranged on the first movable disc, a movable installation disc is movably installed on the first support column, a grinding tank installation groove is formed in the movable installation disc, a grinding tank is installed in the grinding tank installation groove, and a medicine pounding pestle is arranged above the grinding tank; the grinding quality is ensured by simulating manual grinding action, and meanwhile, the splashing of medicines is avoided.

Description

Medical hematooncology medicine crushing device
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the field of medicine crushing devices, and in particular relates to a medical hematological oncology medicine crushing device.
Background
The tumor is a common disease seriously threatening the health of human beings, and is one of main diseases threatening the life of human beings gradually along with the increase of the morbidity in recent years, the cure difficulty is well known, most patients in a tumor department are afflicted with long-term pain, the swallowing capacity is poor, so that the situations of choking water and choking medicine are frequently generated when tablets are fed, the patients can inhale air pipes by mistake in serious conditions, the medicine feeding gradually becomes a treatment mode seriously threatening the life safety of the patients, solid medicines are required to be ground and then infused for taking, and the production process of a medicine crushing device is continuously and purely cooked along with the advancement of technology, but still has partial shortages to be improved. The tumor nursing medicine crushing device in the prior art has the following problems: 1. at present, in order to achieve good medicine grinding effect, most of the traditional tumor nursing medicine crushing devices are provided with vibration motors at the bottoms of the medicine crushing devices to drive the medicine crushing devices to vibrate, so that the internal medicines are convenient to fully contact with a medicine pestle, the grinding efficiency is improved, but the vibration motors have certain weight, and the medicine crushing devices are not limited in use places and need to be moved back and forth by medical staff, so that the physical consumption of the medical staff is certainly increased; 2. most of the current medicine crushing devices are filled with crushed medicines into a container through a discharge hole, and due to the characteristic that medicine powder is easy to adhere, part of crushed medicines always remain on the surface of the medicine crushing device after the medicine powder is filled, medical staff can take a specific area to clean the medicine crushing device for next operation under normal conditions, but once the crushed medicines are too much, in order to rapidly provide medicines for patients, the medical staff can enter the next operation sometimes without cleaning, so that the medicines are very easy to mix, and the health of the patients is threatened seriously.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a medical hematological oncology medicine crushing device, which solves the problem that medicine powder splashes caused by crushing medicines by using a rotary blade in the prior art.
The purpose of the disclosure can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a garrulous medicine device of medical hematological oncology, includes the base, set up first mounting groove on the base, the side of first mounting groove is equipped with first guide way, movable mounting has movable mounting piece in the first mounting groove, be equipped with the guide boss on the movable mounting piece, guide boss movable mounting is in first guide way, be equipped with first movable dish on the movable mounting piece, be equipped with first support column on the first movable dish, movable mounting has movable mounting dish on the first support column, be equipped with the grinding jar mounting groove on the movable mounting dish, install the grinding jar in the grinding jar mounting groove, be equipped with the grinding groove in the grinding jar, the grinding inslot top is equipped with and smashes the medicine pestle.
Further, a driving block is arranged below the movable mounting block, and a first spring is arranged between the driving block and the guide boss.
Further, movable connection post is movably installed on the first support column, the movable connection post and the first support column are installed in a ball connection mode, a second installation groove is formed in the movable installation plate, one end of the movable connection post is movably installed in the second installation groove, a plurality of spring installation grooves are formed in the side face of the second installation groove, and a second spring is arranged between the spring installation groove and the movable connection post.
Further, be equipped with the side mounting groove that the circumference distributes on the movable mounting dish, the side of first support column is equipped with the third mounting groove that the circumference distributes, interior movable mounting has the second slider, be equipped with the third spring between second slider and the third mounting groove bottom surface, install the side bracing piece between second slider and the side mounting groove, two end movable mounting of side bracing piece are on second slider and side mounting groove, the side bracing piece is through pivot connection movable mounting on the second slider, through the mode movable mounting of ball connection between side bracing piece and the side mounting groove.
Further, a universal connecting rod is arranged between the side supporting rod and the side mounting groove, and first connecting balls at two ends of the universal connecting rod are movably mounted on the side mounting groove and the side supporting rod respectively.
Further, a fourth mounting groove is formed in the side support rod, a first cylinder is arranged on the first movable disc, a connecting rod is arranged between the upper end of the first cylinder and the fourth mounting groove, and two ends of the connecting rod are movably mounted at the upper ends of the fourth mounting groove and the first cylinder respectively through rotating shaft connection.
The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
through in will waiting broken tablet is put into, make movable mounting disk upwards promote through the promotion of movable mounting piece, the movable mounting disk upwards promotes and makes to smash the medicine pestle and take place to contradict and grind broken to interior medicine, and first movable disk rotation drives the grinding jar rotation simultaneously and can guarantee the grinding effect of medicine.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall construction of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a base of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first movable disk according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a side support bar according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this disclosure without inventive faculty, are intended to fall within the scope of this disclosure.
1-5, a medical hematological oncology medicine smashing device comprises a base 1, wherein a first installation groove 11 is formed in the base 1, a first guide groove 12 is formed in the side face of the first installation groove 11, a movable installation block 2 is movably installed in the first installation groove 11, a guide boss 21 is arranged on the movable installation block 2, the guide boss 21 is movably installed in the first guide groove 12, a first movable disc 3 is arranged on the movable installation block 2, a first support column 31 is arranged on the first movable disc 3, a movable installation disc 4 is movably installed on the first support column 31, a grinding tank installation groove 44 is formed in the movable installation disc 4, a grinding tank 45 is installed in the grinding tank installation groove 44, a grinding groove 46 is formed in the grinding tank 45, and a medicine smashing pestle 7 is arranged above the grinding groove 46; through the design, the tablet to be crushed can be placed into the grinding groove 46, the movable mounting plate 4 is lifted upwards by lifting the movable mounting block 2, the movable mounting plate 4 is lifted upwards to enable the pestle 7 to collide with the grinding groove 46 to grind and crush the medicine in the grinding groove 46, meanwhile, the first movable plate 3 rotates to drive the grinding tank 45 to rotate so as to ensure the grinding effect of the medicine, and further, a motor is arranged on the movable mounting block 2, the first movable plate 3 is arranged on a main shaft of the motor so as to realize the rotation of the first movable plate 3, and the movable mounting block 2 can be driven to move up and down by a cylinder or a screw rod; the grinding mode is used for grinding the medicine by using the high-speed rotating crushing cutter head, so that the splashing of the medicine can be reduced, and meanwhile, compared with the medicine which is crushed by the crushing cutter head and cannot be clamped on the surface of the crushing cutter head for the last time, the medicine mixing problem is avoided.
In some disclosures, an active block 22 is arranged below the movable mounting block 2, and a first spring 23 is arranged between the active block 22 and the guide boss 21; through such design, can drive movable mounting piece 2 through the up-and-down motion of initiative piece 22 and move, can make simultaneously that grinding groove 46 is stable with the conflict of pounding medicine pestle 7 by the effect of first spring 23, is flexible simultaneously, so can not business conflict the too big medicine that leads to splashes of power of assurance, and can guarantee through first spring 23 that grinding groove 46 is inseparable assurance grinding effect all the time with the conflict of pounding medicine pestle 7.
In some disclosures, the first support column 31 is movably provided with a movable connection column 32, the movable connection column 32 is installed with the first support column 31 in a ball connection manner, the movable installation plate 4 is provided with a second installation groove 41, one end of the movable connection column 32 is movably installed in the second installation groove 41, the side surface of the second installation groove 41 is provided with a plurality of spring installation grooves 42, and a second spring 35 is arranged between the spring installation groove 42 and the movable connection column 32; through such design, movable installation can be ensured
The disc 4 can perform multiple counter-movements around the articulating post 32 so that the grinding simulates a person by shaking the grinding pot 45
The grinding action can ensure the crushing and grinding effect.
In some disclosures, the movable mounting plate 4 is provided with side mounting grooves 43 distributed circumferentially, the side surface of the first support column 31 is provided with third mounting grooves 34 distributed circumferentially, a second sliding block 54 is movably mounted in the third mounting grooves 34, a third spring 55 is arranged between the second sliding block 54 and the bottom surface of the third mounting grooves 34, side support rods 5 are mounted between the second sliding block 54 and the side mounting grooves 43, two ends of each side support rod 5 are movably mounted on the second sliding block 54 and the side mounting grooves 43, the side support rods 5 are movably mounted on the second sliding block 54 through a rotating shaft connection, and the side support rods 5 are movably mounted with the side mounting grooves 43 through a ball connection mode; through so design, through the support cooperation third spring 55 elasticity of side bracing piece 5 to movable mounting dish 4, can guarantee the stability when movable mounting dish 4 and first support column 31 take place the slope, avoid movable mounting dish 4 to incline excessively and lead to the medicine to spill outside grinding groove 46.
In some disclosures, a universal connecting rod 51 is arranged between the side supporting rod 5 and the side mounting groove 43, and first connecting balls 52 at two ends of the universal connecting rod 51 are movably mounted on the side mounting groove 43 and the side supporting rod 5 respectively; by such design, the movement between the side support bar 5 and the movable mounting plate 4 can be smoother.
In some publications, a fourth mounting groove 56 is formed in the side support rod 5, a first cylinder 33 is arranged on the first movable disc 3, a connecting rod 57 is arranged between the upper end of the first cylinder 33 and the fourth mounting groove 56, and two ends of the connecting rod 57 are respectively movably mounted at the upper ends of the fourth mounting groove 56 and the first cylinder 33 through connection of rotating shafts; through such design, can be when the rotation of first movable disk 3, initiative drives the connecting rod 57 motion through the up-and-down motion of first cylinder 33, and connecting rod 57 drives side bracing piece 5 and carries out the up-and-down motion, so can be quick the angle of initiative adjustment movable mounting disk 4 makes the more abundant of the medicine grinding in the grinding tank 46.
Working principle:
through placing the tablet that waits to break into grind inslot 46, the promotion through movable mounting piece 2 makes movable mounting dish 4 upwards promote, and movable mounting dish 4 upwards promotes and makes to smash medicine pestle 7 and grind inslot 46 and take place to conflict to grind the breakage to the medicine in the grind inslot 46, and the rotatory grinding effect that drives grinding jar 45 rotation can guarantee the medicine of first movable dish 3 simultaneously.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a garrulous medicine device of medical hematological oncology, including base (1), its characterized in that, offer first mounting groove (11) on base (1), the side of first mounting groove (11) is equipped with first guide way (12), movable mounting piece (2) are installed to movable mounting in first mounting groove (11), be equipped with guide boss (21) on movable mounting piece (2), guide boss (21) movable mounting is in first guide way (12), be equipped with first movable dish (3) on movable mounting piece (2), be equipped with first support column (31) on first movable dish (3), movable mounting dish (4) are installed on first support column (31), be equipped with grinding jar mounting groove (44) on movable mounting dish (4), install grinding jar (45) in grinding jar mounting groove (44), be equipped with grinding groove (46) in grinding jar (45), be equipped with on grinding groove (46) top and smash medicine pestle (7);
a driving block (22) is arranged below the movable mounting block (2), and a first spring (23) is arranged between the driving block (22) and the guide boss (21);
the movable connection column (32) is movably mounted on the first support column (31), the movable connection column (32) and the first support column (31) are mounted in a ball connection mode, a second mounting groove (41) is formed in the movable mounting disc (4), one end of the movable connection column (32) is movably mounted in the second mounting groove (41), a plurality of spring mounting grooves (42) are formed in the side face of the second mounting groove (41), and a second spring (35) is arranged between the spring mounting grooves (42) and the movable connection column (32);
the movable mounting plate (4) is provided with side mounting grooves (43) distributed circumferentially, the side surface of the first support column (31) is provided with third mounting grooves (34) distributed circumferentially, a second sliding block (54) is movably mounted in each third mounting groove (34), a third spring (55) is arranged between each second sliding block (54) and the bottom surface of each third mounting groove (34), a side support rod (5) is mounted between each second sliding block (54) and each side mounting groove (43), two ends of each side support rod (5) are movably mounted on each second sliding block (54) and each side mounting groove (43), each side support rod (5) is movably mounted on each second sliding block (54) through a rotating shaft in a connecting mode, and each side support rod (5) and each side mounting groove (43) are movably mounted through a ball;
a universal connecting rod (51) is arranged between the side supporting rod (5) and the side mounting groove (43), and first connecting balls (52) at two ends of the universal connecting rod (51) are movably mounted on the side mounting groove (43) and the side supporting rod (5) respectively;
a fourth mounting groove (56) is formed in the side support rod (5), a first air cylinder (33) is arranged on the first movable disc (3), a connecting rod (57) is arranged between the upper end of the first air cylinder (33) and the fourth mounting groove (56), and two ends of the connecting rod (57) are movably mounted at the upper ends of the fourth mounting groove (56) and the first air cylinder (33) respectively through rotating shaft connection.
CN202111172813.5A 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Medical hematooncology medicine crushing device Expired - Fee Related CN113786919B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111172813.5A CN113786919B (en) 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Medical hematooncology medicine crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111172813.5A CN113786919B (en) 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Medical hematooncology medicine crushing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113786919A CN113786919A (en) 2021-12-14
CN113786919B true CN113786919B (en) 2023-06-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB162481A (en) * 1920-03-08 1921-05-05 William Furnival Malkin Improvements in grinding mills employed for grinding flint, china stone and other materials
CN204692953U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-10-07 台州永建建设有限公司 A kind of transit support
CN206853850U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-01-09 河南岐黄圆生物科技有限公司 A kind of middle novel medical is pounded medicine in a mortar equipment
CN207661347U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-27 徐州笙视源数字科技有限公司 A kind of VR tactile feedback display screens facilitating rotation
CN208260839U (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-12-21 王小鹤 A kind of orthopedics and traumatology modulation externally applied formulation device of pounding medicine in a mortar
CN208554514U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-03-01 赵同贞 Medical device of pounding medicine in a mortar in one kind
CN210687604U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-06-05 扬州市华凌电器设备有限公司 Equipment box for security and protection monitoring
CN212393427U (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-01-26 李静 Preserved fruit is planted and is used nursery stock strutting arrangement
CN212549917U (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-02-19 常州市金坛区人民医院 Medicine crushing device for oncology nursing

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Granted publication date: 20230627