CN116035983A - 五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界co2提取方法及其应用 - Google Patents
五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界co2提取方法及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法及其应用,该提取方法包括将五味子和沙棘粉末混合后进行超临界CO2提取处理,得到五味子‑沙棘超临界提取物。本发明通过将五味子与沙棘复配,并对其进行超临界CO2法提取,使五味子与沙棘中的脂肪酸大量提取出来,获得了相较于现有技术更好的提取效果。经试验证明,通过本发明的超临界提取方法获得的提取物具有更好的抗炎功效,能够有效抑制COX‑2表达、痤疮丙酸杆菌诱导的炎症以及炎症因子IL‑1β分泌。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及植物提取技术领域,具体而言,涉及五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法及其应用。
背景技术
沙棘(拉丁学名:Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.),是一种胡颓子科、沙棘属落叶性灌木,其特性是耐旱、抗风沙,可以在盐碱化土地上生存,因此被广泛用于水土保持。中国西北部大量种植沙棘,用于沙漠绿化。沙棘果油含有类胡萝卜素、类黄酮和维生素E、维生素A,以及多种微量元素,如硒、镁、锌、铁、锰等。沙棘果油可促进面部微血管的循环,可有效地去除面部色斑、皱纹,起到滋润、美白、祛斑、除皱等多方面效果;还有一定的抗辐射作用和防治烫伤及冻伤的作用,降低感染。
五味子为木兰科植物五味子Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill.的干燥成熟果实。其果含有五味子素(Schisandrin C23H32O6)、维生素C、树脂、鞣质及少量糖类。有敛肺止咳、滋补涩精、止泻止汗之效。其叶、果实可提取芳香油。
现有研究多为五味子/沙棘分别在抗炎方面的技术,而对于五味子和沙棘组合物还未有报道。鉴于此,特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法及其应用。
五味子果油和沙棘籽油含有多种脂肪酸,而脂肪酸具有抗炎功效,为了提高五味子果油和沙棘籽油提取物中的脂肪酸含量,发明人创造性地将五味子和沙棘复配进行超临界CO2提取,并通过优化提取工艺,获得了脂肪酸含量显著提升的超临界提取物。将超临界提取物进行抗炎功能验证,试验结果证明,本发明的五味子和沙棘复配超临界提取物不仅能有效抑制COX-2表达,还能抵抗痤疮丙酸杆菌诱导的炎症以及降低炎症因子IL-1β含量。因此本发明的五味子和沙棘复配超临界提取物可以作为具有抗炎功效的化妆品原料,其在化妆品领域具有良好的应用前景。
本发明是这样实现的:
第一方面,本发明提供了一种五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法,其包括将五味子和沙棘粉末混合后进行超临界CO2提取处理,得到五味子-沙棘超临界提取物;
上述五味子和沙棘粉末中五味子和沙棘的投料比为(1-3):(1-3)。
通过大量试验发现,五味子和沙棘粉末复配的投料比对超临界提取物中脂肪酸含量有重要影响,而当五味子和沙棘的投料比为(1-3):(1-3)时,超临界提取物中脂肪酸含量更高。
在一些实施例中,上述超临界CO2提取处理的条件为:提取压力为150-250bar,提取温度为35-45℃,提取时间为80-100min,CO2的流速为4-6mL/min。
在一些实施例中,提取时间为:动态提取10min→静态提取10min→动态提取10min,循环3次。
在一些实施例中,超临界CO2提取处理的夹带剂为乙醇。
在一些实施例中,夹带剂的流速为0.5-2mL/min。
在一些实施例中,夹带剂与CO2的流量比为1:(4-6)。
在一些实施例中,五味子和沙棘粉末是通过粉碎处理后获得的20-50目粉末。
第二方面,本发明提供了一种五味子-沙棘超临界提取物,该五味子-沙棘超临界提取物通过上述五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法制备得到。
在一些实施例中,五味子-沙棘超临界提取物中包括棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸。
在一些实施例中,上述五味子-沙棘超临界提取物中棕榈酸≥28.91mg/g,硬脂酸≥8.87mg/g,油酸≥54.90mg/g,亚油酸≥314.36mg/g,亚麻酸≥79.35mg/g。
第三方面,本发明提供了上述五味子-沙棘超临界提取物在制备抗炎产品中的应用。
在本发明中,抗炎产品可以是抗炎药物、抗炎化妆品、抗炎日用品或抗炎食品。
第四方面,本发明提供了上述五味子-沙棘超临界提取物在制备COX-2抑制剂中的应用。
第五方面,本发明提供了上述五味子-沙棘超临界提取物在制备抑制痤疮丙酸杆菌诱导的炎症的产品中的应用。
第六方面,本发明提供了上述五味子-沙棘超临界提取物在制备抑制炎症因子IL-1β分泌的产品中的应用。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明通过将五味子与沙棘复配,并对其进行超临界CO2法提取,使五味子与沙棘中的脂肪酸大量提取出来,获得了相较于现有技术更高的提取效果。经试验证明,通过超临界提取获得的提取物具有更好的抗炎功效,能够有效抑制COX-2表达、痤疮丙酸杆菌诱导的炎症以及炎症因子IL-1β分泌。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为实验例1中的37种脂肪酸甲酯混标图谱。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
以下结合实施例对本发明的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将五味子和沙棘干燥后进行粉碎处理,得到20目粉末。
(2)按照投料比为1:1的比例分别称取五味子和沙棘粉末,总计10g。
(3)将混合粉末、夹带剂乙醇添加至超临界CO2提取设备中进行提取,提取的条件为:
提取釜温度:40℃,提取压力:200bar,提取时间:动态提取10min→静态提取10min→动态提取10min。循环3次,共计90min。
CO2流速:5mL/min,夹带剂流速:1mL/min,夹带剂与CO2流量比:1:5,冲洗剂:乙醇,冲洗剂流速:0.5mL/min。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将五味子和沙棘干燥后进行粉碎处理,得到20目粉末。
(2)按照投料比为1:3的比例分别称取五味子和沙棘粉末,总计10g。
(3)将五味子和沙棘粉末混合后添加至超临界CO2提取设备中进行提取,夹带剂为乙醇,提取的条件为:
提取釜温度:40℃,提取压力:200bar,提取时间:动态提取10min→静态提取10min→动态提取10min。循环3次,共计90min。
CO2流速:5mL/min,夹带剂流速:1mL/min,夹带剂与CO2流量比:1:5,冲洗剂:乙醇,冲洗剂流速:0.5mL/min。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将五味子和沙棘干燥后进行粉碎处理,得到20目粉末。
(2)按照投料比为3:1的比例分别称取五味子和沙棘粉末,总计10g。
(3)将五味子和沙棘粉末混合后添加至超临界CO2提取设备中进行提取,夹带剂为乙醇,提取的条件为:
提取釜温度:40℃,提取压力:200bar,提取时间:动态提取10min→静态提取10min→动态提取10min。循环3次,共计90min。
CO2流速:5mL/min,夹带剂流速:1mL/min,夹带剂与CO2流量比:1:5,冲洗剂:乙醇,冲洗剂流速:0.5mL/min。
对比例1
与实施例1的区别在于,提取原料为总质量为10g的五味子。
对比例2
与实施例1的区别在于,提取原料为总质量为10g的沙棘。
对比例3
与实施例1的区别在于,五味子和沙棘粉末的投料比为1:5。
对比例4
与实施例1的区别在于,五味子和沙棘粉末的投料比为5:1。
对比例5
本对比例的五味子和沙棘超的临界CO2提取方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将五味子和沙棘干燥后进行粉碎处理,得到20目粉末。
(2)按照投料比为1:1的比例分别称取五味子和沙棘粉末,总计10g。
(3)将五味子和沙棘粉末分别添加至超临界CO2提取设备中进行提取,提取的条件同实施例1。
实验例1
采用气相色谱-质谱联用,检测实施例1-3与对比例1-5不同工艺下五味子-沙棘组合物的脂肪酸含量,具体步骤如下:
精确取样70μL于试管中,加入2% NaOH-CH3OH溶液700μL,充分震荡后在60℃水浴反应30min,直至油滴彻底消失。然后加入14%BF3-CH3OH溶液700μL,在通风橱中80℃水浴5min后取出,自然冷却至室温,加入2.0mL正己烷充分震荡提取,静置待其分层,取上层有机相到50mL离心管中备用。采用安捷伦7890B-5977A气相色谱-质谱联用仪,DB-Fast FAME色谱柱(60m×0.250mm,0.25μm)进行GC-MS检测。图1为37种脂肪酸甲酯混标图谱。
表1实施例1-3与对比例1-5提取的脂肪酸含量
从表1的数据中可以看出,经过五味子与沙棘复配后的实施例1-3提取的脂肪酸含量显著高于单独成分提取的对比例1-2以及分开提取的对比例5,并且通过实施例1-3与对比例3-4相比,可以发现投料比对提取效果具有重要影响,当五味子与沙棘为(1-3):(1-3)时提取效果更佳,其中棕榈酸≥28.91mg/g,硬脂酸≥8.87mg/g,油酸≥54.90mg/g,亚油酸≥314.36mg/g,亚麻酸≥79.35mg/g。
实验例2
采用COX-2体外抑制实验,检测不同工艺下五味子-沙棘组合物的抗炎功效,步骤如下:
用COX-2试剂盒测试不同样品对COX-2的抑制率,具体操作根据厂家提供的使用说明:
(1)配制样品培养基:将样品用DMSO稀释至待测浓度(100μg/mL)。
(2)试剂配制:
a.融解除rhCOX-2以外的其它所有试剂至室温,略离心使溶液沉淀至管底,再混匀备用。COX-2Probe、COX-2Cofactor(50X)和COX-2 Substrate(50X)配制在DMSO中,可37℃水浴0.5-2min促进融解。使用完毕后宜立即-20℃避光保存。
b.COX-2Cofactor工作液的配制:按照每个样品需要5微升COX-2Cofactor工作液的比例配制适量的COX-2Cofactor工作液。取适量的COX-2Cofactor(50X),按照1:49的比例用COX-2Assay Buffer稀释。例如4微升COX-2Cofactor(50X)加入196微升COX-2AssayBuffer配制成200微升COX-2Cofactor工作液。配制好的COX-2Cofactor工作液可4℃存放,仅限当日使用。
c.COX-2工作液的配制:按照每个样品需5微升COX-2工作液的比例配制适量的COX-2工作液。取适量的rhCOX-2(25X),按照1:24的比例用COX-2 Assay Buffer稀释。例如8微升rhCOX-2(25X)加入192微升COX-2 Assay Buffer配制成200微升COX-2工作液。配制好的COX-2工作液可在冰浴上暂时保存,1小时内酶活性基本稳定。注:所有涉及COX-2的操作应在冰上进行。
d.COX-2 Substrate工作液的配制:按照每个样品需5微升COX-2 Substrate工作液的比例配制适量的COX-2 Substrate工作液。取适量的COX-2 Substrate(50X),加入等体积的Substrate Buffer,充分涡旋混匀,该混合物再按照1:24的比例用Milli-Q级纯水或重蒸水稀释,充分涡旋混匀。例如20微升COX-2 Substrate(50X)加入20微升SubstrateBuffer,涡旋混匀后,再加入960微升Milli-Q级纯水或重蒸水,再充分涡旋混匀,最终获得1毫升COX-2 Substrate工作液。配制好的COX-2 Substrate工作液可在冰浴上暂时保存,1小时内较为稳定。注:COX-2 Substrate工作液也可在样品检测时37℃孵育10分钟的过程中配制。
e.阳性抑制剂Celecoxib溶液的配制:本试剂盒提供的阳性对照抑制剂Celecoxib浓度为100μM,配制在DMSO中,可以根据需要使用与待测抑制剂一样的溶剂稀释成所需浓度或浓度梯度。通常Celecoxib的IC50约为10nM-100nM。
(3)样品检测:
a.参考表3.1,使用96孔黑板设置对照孔和样品孔,并按照下表依次加入样品和各溶液。加入待测样品后,混匀,37℃孵育10分钟。
表2试剂配比表
注:*样品溶剂是指配制和稀释待测抑制剂所用的溶剂。
b.各孔加入COX-2Probe 5微升。
c.各孔快速加入COX-2 Substrate工作液5微升,混匀。注:加入COX-2 Substrate工作液后反应即会开始,如果孔数较多,可以在低温操作或使用排枪操作以减小各孔间加入COX-2 Substrate工作液的时间差而导致的误差,混匀也可以在培养板振荡器上进行。
d.37℃避光孵育5分钟后进行荧光测定。激发波长为560nm,发射波长为590nm。当荧光读数偏低时,也可适当延长孵育时间至10-20分钟。
(4)计算:
a.计算每个样品孔和空白对照孔的平均荧光值,可分别记录为RFU空白对照、RFU100%酶活性对照、RFU阳性抑制剂对照和RFU样品。RFU,Relative Fluorescence Unit。
b.计算每个样品的抑制百分率。计算公式如下:
抑制率(%)=(RFU100%酶活性对照-RFU样品)/(RFU100%酶活性对照-RFU空白对照)×100%
COX-2抑制率测定结果如表3所示:
表3浓度为200μg/mL的样品COX-2抑制率
从表3的实验结果可以得出,五味子和沙棘的超临界提取物对COX-2均具有抑制效果,其中实施例1-3相比于对比例1-4的抑制效果更好,特别是实施例1,明显地优于对比例1-5。
实验例4
采用痤疮丙酸杆菌诱导HaCaT细胞炎症因子高表达模型,检测不同工艺下五味子-沙棘组合物的对炎症因子IL-1β分泌的影响,研究其抗炎功效操作如下:
1.痤疮丙酸杆菌诱导HaCaT细胞炎症因子高表达模型
(1)取出处于对数生长期的HaCaT细胞,配制细胞浓度1×105cells/mL,96孔板每孔接入200μL细胞液,置于培养箱37℃,5%CO2环境中培养12h至细胞贴壁。
(2)配制样品培养基:将样品用无血清培养基稀释至1.00%浓度。
(3)痤疮杆菌配制:用复苏3代后的新鲜痤疮杆菌,用离心机离心后,除去上清液,用PBS稀释痤疮杆菌,然后用酶标仪测OD600nm=0.5(2×108CFU/mL)的菌浓度,现用现配。
(4)当HaCaT细胞培养贴壁后,吸去培养液后,用PBS清洗两次,设置空白组、模型组及样品组,按照以下分组加入培养基孵育6h:
空白组,加入200μL无血清培养基。
模型组,加入200μL无血清培养基。
样品组,加入200μL不同样品培养基。
(5)孵育4h后对模型组和样品组进行痤疮杆菌刺激(刺激剂量为10μL/孔)。
(6)将96孔板置于培养箱37℃,5%CO2环境中培养18h,收集细胞上清液,用ELISA试剂盒进行IL-1β含量检测。
2.IL-1β含量测定结果
表4实施例1-3与对比例1-5的提取物对IL-1β分泌的影响
注:##表示与空白相比,p<0.01;**表示与模型组相比,p<0.01;*表示与模型组相比,p<0.05
根据表4的测定结果可以发现,相比于模型组,五味子和沙棘的超临界提取物对IL-1β分泌均具有抑制效果,其中实施例1-3的抑制程度更大,在实施例1-3的作用下,IL-1β含量更接近空白组。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法,其特征在于,包括将五味子和沙棘粉末混合后进行超临界CO2提取处理,得到五味子-沙棘超临界提取物;
所述五味子和沙棘的投料比为(1-3):(1-3)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法,其特征在于,所述超临界CO2提取处理的条件为:提取压力为150-250bar,提取温度为35-45℃,提取时间为80-100min,CO2的流速为4-6mL/min;
优选地,所述提取时间为:动态提取10min→静态提取10min→动态提取10min,循环3次。
3.根据权利要求2所述的五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法,其特征在于,所述超临界CO2提取处理的夹带剂为无水乙醇,
优选地,所述夹带剂的流速为0.5-2mL/min;
优选地,所述夹带剂与CO2的流量比为1:(4-6)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法,其特征在于,所述五味子和沙棘粉末是通过粉碎处理后获得的20-50目粉末。
5.一种五味子-沙棘超临界提取物,其特征在于,所述五味子-沙棘超临界提取物通过权利要求1-4任一项所述的五味子和沙棘组合物的超临界CO2提取方法制备得到。
6.根据权利要求5所述的五味子-沙棘超临界提取物,其特征在于,所述五味子-沙棘超临界提取物中包括棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸;
优选地,所述五味子-沙棘超临界提取物中棕榈酸≥28.91mg/g,硬脂酸≥8.87mg/g,油酸≥54.90mg/g,亚油酸≥314.36mg/g,亚麻酸≥79.35mg/g。
7.如权利要求5或6所述的五味子-沙棘超临界提取物在制备抗炎产品中的应用。
8.如权利要求5或6所述的五味子-沙棘超临界提取物在制备COX-2抑制剂中的应用。
9.如权利要求5或6所述的五味子-沙棘超临界提取物在制备抑制痤疮丙酸杆菌诱导的炎症的产品中的应用。
10.如权利要求5或6所述的五味子-沙棘超临界提取物在制备抑制炎症因子IL-1β分泌的产品中的应用。
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