CN115980534A - Design method and structure of aging board with polarity conversion device - Google Patents

Design method and structure of aging board with polarity conversion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115980534A
CN115980534A CN202211614492.4A CN202211614492A CN115980534A CN 115980534 A CN115980534 A CN 115980534A CN 202211614492 A CN202211614492 A CN 202211614492A CN 115980534 A CN115980534 A CN 115980534A
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China
Prior art keywords
board
reversing device
loading
reversing
sampling
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CN202211614492.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴王进
石文坤
古进
龚昌明
王军
廖从勇
黄玉恒
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China Zhenhua Group Yongguang Electronics Coltd
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China Zhenhua Group Yongguang Electronics Coltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a design method and a structure of an aging board with a polarity conversion device, and belongs to the field of semiconductor devices. The method is that a plurality of reversing sockets electrically connected with electrodes of the semiconductor device are arranged on the aging board according to the polarity of the semiconductor device; arranging a reversing plug board matched with the reversing socket according to the aging circuit structure; the polarity conversion is realized by electrically connecting and combining the reversing plugboard and the reversing socket. The structure comprises an aging board main board, a sampling reversing device and a loading reversing device; the sampling reversing device consists of a steering device socket and a sampling reversing device plug board, the loading reversing device consists of a steering device socket and a loading reversing device plug board, the loading reversing device plug board is arranged on the aging board main board, and the sampling reversing device plug board and the loading reversing device plug board are inserted into different steering device sockets to realize the steering of the polarity of the power supply. The problem of polarity switching-over when current semiconductor device power is used always is solved. The method is widely applied to the technical field of aging of multi-polarity or multi-power semiconductor devices.

Description

Design method and structure of aging board with polarity conversion device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of semiconductor devices, and further relates to the field of power aging of semiconductor discrete devices, in particular to a design method and a structure of a semi-aging board with a polarity conversion device.
Background
Bidirectional device products (such as bidirectional voltage stabilizing diodes, bidirectional transient voltage suppression diodes and the like) are widely applied to electronic circuits, and in order to ensure the long-term quality reliability of the bidirectional electronic devices, device manufacturers perform an electric aging screening test on the bidirectional devices before the bidirectional electronic devices are put into use, so that early failure products are removed, and the quality reliability of the devices is ensured.
With the progress of the times, the existing aging equipment not only plays an aging screening function, but also has a real-time monitoring function, but aiming at the aging equipment, as shown in fig. 1, if the bidirectional device is used for screening, due to the limitation of the equipment, when the electrodes loaded at two ends of the bidirectional device need to be exchanged, the polarity of one device needs to be exchanged one by one, the whole process consumes a long time, the working efficiency is extremely low, and the requirement of the increase of the coincidence quantity at the current stage can not be met.
Meanwhile, in order to solve the above problems, if the slave device is modified, the device has a polarity exchange function, but the wiring of the aging board has a sampling line (a data acquisition line) and a loading line (a power line), and the sampling line and the loading line cannot be interchanged, so that the modification cost of the device is huge.
Aiming at the aging equipment, the reversing work in the power aging process mainly depends on manual operation (devices in a screening station are subjected to reversing operation one by one), and the reversing technology has the following problems:
1) And in the reversing operation process, scratch can be caused to the surface coating of the device inevitably, and the solderability quality of the device is influenced.
2) And due to scratching of the surface coating, the substrate material is exposed in the external environment, so that the substrate material is corroded, oxidized and the like, and then redundant materials are introduced into an electronic circuit, so that the quality reliability of the electronic circuit is reduced.
3) The devices in the screening station are manually reversed one by one in the reversing work, so that the reversing work efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the problems that the existing bidirectional device power aging equipment is easy to damage devices, poor in quality consistency, low in production efficiency, large in quality hidden danger and high in cost in the process of polarity reversing are solved. The device in the screening station need not be carried out the operation of commuting one by one, eliminates cladding material scratch, the pin damage that the switching-over process caused the device surface, improves device reliability of quality, promotes switching-over operating efficiency.
Therefore, the invention provides a design method of an aging board with a polarity conversion device, which comprises the following steps:
(1) A plurality of reversing sockets (groove-shaped or hole-shaped structures) electrically connected with the electrodes of the semiconductor devices are arranged on the aging board according to the polarities of the semiconductor devices;
(2) Arranging a reversing plug board matched with the reversing socket according to the aging circuit structure of the semiconductor device, wherein the reversing plug board is an integrated integration of electrode jumper wire connection and is inserted into the reversing socket in a golden finger mode;
(3) The polarity conversion of the arrangement is realized through the electrical connection combination of different reversing plugboards and reversing sockets.
The aging board structure adopting the aging board design method with the polarity conversion device is shown in figures 2-6. The device comprises an aging board main board, a sampling reversing device and a loading reversing device.
The sampling reversing device is composed of a steering device socket and a sampling reversing device plugboard, the loading reversing device is composed of a steering device socket and a loading reversing device plugboard, the number of the steering device sockets is at least 2, the steering device sockets are installed on the aging board main board, and the sampling reversing device plugboard and the loading reversing device plugboard are inserted into different steering device sockets, so that the steering of the power loading polarity can be realized.
The burn-in board main board includes: the device comprises an aging board main board body 101, an aging board main board plug 102, an aging board main board interface electrode 103, an aging board main board to-be-tested device clamp 104, an aging board main board circuit module 105, a steering device socket A106 and a steering device socket B107.
The burn-in board main board body 101 is provided with a burn-in board main board plug 102, a burn-in board main board interface electrode 103, a burn-in board main board device-under-test clamp 104, a burn-in board main board circuit module 105, a steering device socket A106 and a steering device socket B107, and electrical connection is performed through metal wiring on the burn-in board main board body 101 according to the design requirements of a burn-in circuit.
The sampling reversing device comprises: the sampling reversing device comprises a sampling reversing device plug board 2, a sampling reversing device plug board body 201, a sampling reversing device plug board plug 202, a sampling reversing device plug board station electrode 203, a sampling reversing device plug board circuit module 204, a sampling reversing device plug board station electrode through hole 205, a steering device socket A106 and a steering device socket B107.
A sampling reversing device plug board plug 202, a sampling reversing device plug board station electrode 203, a sampling reversing device plug board circuit module 204 and a sampling reversing device plug board station electrode through hole 205 are arranged on a sampling steering device plug board body 201, and according to the design requirements of a sampling steering circuit, the sampling steering device plug board is electrically connected with a steering device socket A106 and a steering device socket B107 through metal wiring on the sampling steering device plug board body 201.
The loading reversing device comprises: loading reversing device plug board 3, loading reversing device plug board body 301, loading reversing device plug board 302, loading reversing device plug board body 301, loading reversing device plug board plug 302, loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode 303, loading reversing device plug board station electrode 304, loading reversing device plug board circuit module 305, loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode through hole 306, steering device socket A106 and steering device socket B107.
The loading reversing device plug board body 301 is provided with a loading reversing device plug board 302, a loading reversing device plug board body 301, a loading reversing device plug board plug 302, a loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode 303, a loading reversing device plug board station electrode 304, a loading reversing device plug board circuit module 305 and a loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode through hole 306, and according to the design requirement of a loading reversing circuit, the loading reversing device plug board body 301 is electrically connected with a steering device socket A106 and a steering device socket B107 through metal wiring.
Has the advantages that:
the problem of semiconductor device polarity switching-over inefficiency in ageing screening process has been solved to this patent, inserts different steering gear sockets through sampling switching-over device picture peg, loading switching-over device picture peg, can realize the batch switching-over of semiconductor device among the ageing process, does not harm the device, the quality uniformity is high, the reliability is high, production efficiency is high, with low costs.
The method can be widely applied to the technical field of aging and screening of multi-polarity and multi-power semiconductor devices.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art bi-directional device power connection.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a burn-in board structure with a polarity switching device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-station sampling device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-station loading device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-station sampling device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the multi-station loading device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a bidirectional device with power polarity reversal arrangement.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a single-station sampling device and a loading device placed at different positions.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the multi-station sampling device and the loading device in different positions.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the multi-station sampling device and the loading device in different positions.
In the drawing, 1 is an aging board main board, 101 is an aging board main board body, 102 is an aging board main board plug, 103 is an aging board main board interface electrode, 104 is an aging board main board to-be-tested device clamp, 105 is an aging board main board circuit module, 106 is a steering device socket a,107 is a steering device socket B,2 is a sampling reversing device plug board, 201 is a sampling reversing device plug board body, 202 is a sampling reversing device plug board plug, 203 is a sampling reversing device plug board station electrode, 204 is a sampling reversing device plug board circuit module, 205 is a sampling reversing device plug board station electrode through hole, 3 is a loading reversing device plug board, 301 is a loading reversing device plug board body, 302 is a loading reversing device plug board plug, 303 is a loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode, 304 is a loading device plug board station electrode, 305 is a loading reversing device plug board circuit module, and 306 is a loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode through hole.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 2 to 10, taking the aging test of the bidirectional zener diode or the bidirectional tvs as an example, the embodiment of the semi-aging board with the polarity conversion device is as follows:
as shown in fig. 7, the device to be tested is a bidirectional device D, one end of the bidirectional device D is connected with the a1 end of the normally open socket interface, and the a2 end of the normally open socket interface is connected with the negative end of the power supply through the ammeter a; the other end of the bidirectional device D is connected with the b1 end of the normally-open socket interface, and the b2 end of the normally-open socket interface is connected with the negative end of the power supply through the ammeter A; the positive end of the power supply is connected with the two normally closed sockets in series and then suspended. When the normally open socket is inserted without a plug board, the interfaces a1 and a2 or b1 and b2 are open circuits, and when the normally closed socket is inserted without a plug board, the two ends of the socket interface are in closed connection.
As shown in fig. 3, for a single-station device, the sampling and reversing device board 2 is to fabricate sampling and reversing device board station electrodes 203 on a sampling and steering device board body 201, and the sampling and reversing device board station electrodes 203 are located on the bottom surface and the top surface of the sampling and steering device board body 201 and are electrically connected through sampling and reversing device board station electrode through holes 205.
As shown in fig. 5, for the multi-station device, the sampling reversing device board inserting station electrodes 203 are multiple and have the same structure as a single station.
As shown in fig. 4, for the single-station apparatus, the loading and reversing device socket 302 is formed by fabricating a loading and reversing device socket polarity electrode 303 at one end of a loading and reversing device socket body 301, the loading and reversing device socket polarity electrode 303 is located at the bottom surface and the top surface of the loading and reversing device socket body 301, and is electrically connected through a loading and reversing device socket polarity electrode through hole 306, a loading and reversing device socket station electrode 304 is fabricated at the bottom surface of the other end of the loading and reversing device socket body 301, and the loading and reversing device socket station electrode 304 is electrically connected with the loading and reversing device socket polarity electrode 303 through a bottom metal wiring.
As shown in fig. 6, for the multi-station apparatus, there are a plurality of loading reversing device plug board station electrodes 304, which are electrically connected to the loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode 303 through bottom metal wiring, and the structure of each station electrode is the same as that of a single station.
As shown in fig. 8, when the single-station sampling commutation device and the single-station loading commutation device are aligned during single-station aging, the current flow direction of the aging circuit is opposite, and the purpose of polarity commutation of the bidirectional device is achieved.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, when the multi-station sampling reversing device and the multi-station loading reversing device are aligned during multi-station aging, the current flow directions of the batch aging circuit are integrally opposite, and the purpose of integrally reversing the polarity of the batch bidirectional device is achieved.
The mechanism of operation is as follows:
prior to the development of the present invention, a schematic diagram of a single-bit wiring circuit of a power burn-in device was shown in fig. 1. In the figure, an ammeter A is used for detecting the magnitude of current passing through a bidirectional device D, wherein D is the bidirectional device and FU is a fuse. As can be seen from the schematic diagram of the station wiring circuit, in order to change the polarity of the device D, the physical position of the device D must be changed.
As shown in fig. 7, in order to realize that the polarity reversal is realized without changing the physical position of the device D, the terminal b must be at a positive potential when the terminal a is at a negative potential; when the terminal b is at a negative potential, the terminal a must be at a positive potential. The anode and the cathode are separated, if the anode is connected with a1, b1 and b2, current flows from the a1 end to the b1 end through the bidirectional device D and finally flows to the cathode; if the anode is on b1 and a2 are connected, current flows from the b1 terminal to the a1 terminal through the bi-directional device D and finally to the cathode.
As shown in fig. 8, in order to implement the polarity reversing function, a polarity reversing device needs to be designed, the sampling device is responsible for switching on a1 and a2 or b1 and b2, and the loading device is responsible for loading a positive potential to a1 or b1. When the sampling device and the loading device are placed at different positions, the current directions are different.
The multi-station apparatus is shown in fig. 9-10, where the direction of the current is different when the sampling apparatus and the loading apparatus are placed in different positions.
In the actual use process, the polarity exchange function of the bidirectional device is realized only by exchanging the positions of the sampling device and the loading device, the polarity exchange of multiple stations is realized, the influence on the quality reliability of the device caused by the physical polarity exchange of a single-station device is avoided, and meanwhile, the working efficiency of the polarity exchange is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are given for clarity of illustration only, and the present invention includes but is not limited to the above examples, which are neither exhaustive nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Embodiments that meet the requirements of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A design method of an aging board with a polarity conversion device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Arranging a plurality of reversing sockets electrically connected with the electrodes of the semiconductor devices on the aging board according to the polarities of the semiconductor devices;
(2) Arranging a reversing plug board matched with the reversing socket according to the aging circuit structure of the semiconductor device, wherein the reversing plug board is an integrated integration of electrode jumper wire connection and is inserted into the reversing socket in a golden finger mode;
(3) The polarity conversion of the arrangement is realized through the electrical connection combination of different reversing plugboards and reversing sockets.
2. The method for designing a burn-in board with a polarity reversing device of claim 1, wherein the reversing socket is in a groove-shaped or hole-shaped structure.
3. The aging board structure with the design method of the aging board of the polarity conversion device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising an aging board main board, a sampling reversing device and a loading reversing device;
the sampling reversing device consists of a steering device socket and a sampling reversing device plugboard, the loading reversing device consists of a steering device socket and a loading reversing device plugboard, at least 2 steering device sockets are arranged on the aging board main board, and the sampling reversing device plugboard and the loading reversing device plugboard are inserted into different steering device sockets to realize the steering of the power supply loading polarity;
the burn-in board main board includes: the device comprises an aging board main board body (101), an aging board main board plug (102), an aging board main board interface electrode (103), an aging board main board to-be-tested device clamp (104), an aging board main board circuit module (105), a steering device socket A (106) and a steering device socket B (107);
an aging board main board plug (102), an aging board main board interface electrode (103), an aging board main board to-be-tested device clamp (104), an aging board main board circuit module (105), a steering device socket A (106) and a steering device socket B (107) are arranged on the aging board main board body (101), and according to the design requirement of an aging circuit, the aging board main board is electrically connected through metal wiring on the aging board main board body (101);
the sampling reversing device comprises: the sampling reversing device comprises a sampling reversing device plug board (2), a sampling steering device plug board body (201), a sampling reversing device plug board plug (202), a sampling reversing device plug board station electrode (203), a sampling reversing device plug board circuit module (204), a sampling reversing device plug board station electrode through hole (205), a steering device socket A (106) and a steering device socket B (107);
a sampling reversing device plug board plug (202), a sampling reversing device plug board station electrode (203), a sampling reversing device plug board circuit module (204) and a sampling reversing device plug board station electrode through hole (205) are arranged on a sampling steering device plug board body (201), and according to the design requirement of a sampling steering circuit, the sampling steering device plug board body (201) is electrically connected with a steering device socket A (106) and a steering device socket B (107) through metal wiring;
the loading reversing device comprises: the loading reversing device comprises a loading reversing device plug board (3), a loading reversing device plug board body (301), a loading reversing device plug board (302), a loading reversing device plug board body (301), a loading reversing device plug board plug (302), a loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode (303), a loading reversing device plug board station electrode (304), a loading reversing device plug board circuit module (305), a loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode through hole (306), a steering device socket A (106) and a steering device socket B (107);
a loading reversing device plug board (302), a loading reversing device plug board body (301), a loading reversing device plug board plug (302), a loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode (303), a loading reversing device plug board station electrode (304), a loading reversing device plug board circuit module (305) and a loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode through hole (306) are arranged on the loading reversing device plug board body (301) and are electrically connected through metal wiring on the loading reversing device plug board body (301), a reversing device socket A (106) and a reversing device socket B (107) according to the design requirements of a loading reversing circuit.
4. The burn-in board structure with the design method of the burn-in board of the polarity conversion device according to claim 3, wherein for a single-station device, the sampling reversing device plug board (2) is used for manufacturing sampling reversing device plug board station electrodes (203) on the sampling steering device plug board body (201), and the sampling reversing device plug board station electrodes (203) are positioned on the bottom surface and the top surface of the sampling steering device plug board body (201) and are electrically connected through the sampling reversing device plug board station electrode through holes (205).
5. The aging plate structure with the polarity conversion device aging plate design method according to claim 3, characterized in that for a multi-station device, a plurality of sampling reversing device plug plate station electrodes (203) are provided, and the structure is the same as that of a single station.
6. The burn-in board structure with the design method of the burn-in board with the polarity conversion device according to claim 3, wherein for a single-station device, the loading reversing device plug board (302) is formed by manufacturing a loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode (303) at one end of a loading reversing device plug board body (301), the loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode (303) is located at the bottom surface and the top surface of the loading reversing device plug board body (301), the loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode is electrically connected through a loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode through hole (306), a loading reversing device plug board station electrode (304) is manufactured at the bottom surface of the other end of the loading reversing device plug board body (301), and the loading reversing device plug board station electrode (304) is electrically connected with the loading reversing device plug board polarity electrode (303) through a bottom surface metal wiring.
7. The burn-in board structure with polarity switching device design method according to claim 3, wherein for a multi-station device, the loading reversing device plug board station electrodes (304) are multiple and are electrically connected with the loading reversing device plug board polarity electrodes (303) through bottom metal wiring, and the structure of each station electrode is the same as that of a single station.
8. The burn-in board structure with the design method of the burn-in board of the polarity conversion device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the burn-in unit circuit is: the device to be tested is a bidirectional device D, one end of the bidirectional device D is connected with the a1 end of the normally-open socket interface, and the a2 end of the normally-open socket interface is connected with the negative end of the power supply through the ammeter A; the other end of the bidirectional device D is connected with the end b1 of the normally-open socket interface, and the end b2 of the normally-open socket interface is connected with the negative end of the power supply through the ammeter A; the positive end of the power supply is connected with the two normally closed sockets in series and then suspended.
9. The aging board structure with the polarity conversion device aging board design method of claim 8, characterized in that the multi-station aging circuit is aging unit circuits connected in parallel to form a batch aging circuit.
10. The burn-in board structure with polarity reversing device of claim 9,
when the positions of the plug boards of the multi-station sampling reversing device and the multi-station loading reversing device, which are inserted into the socket, are adjusted oppositely, the current flow directions of the batch aging circuits are opposite integrally.
CN202211614492.4A 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Design method and structure of aging board with polarity conversion device Pending CN115980534A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211614492.4A CN115980534A (en) 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Design method and structure of aging board with polarity conversion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211614492.4A CN115980534A (en) 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Design method and structure of aging board with polarity conversion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115980534A true CN115980534A (en) 2023-04-18

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ID=85973182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211614492.4A Pending CN115980534A (en) 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Design method and structure of aging board with polarity conversion device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115980534A (en)

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