CN115977242B - Assembled ancient building beam column frame structure and installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled ancient building beam column frame structure and an installation method, and relates to the technical field of ancient building beam column frames. Including frame components and stand main part, frame components includes Liang Zhuyi and Liang Zhuer that quantity is not less than one, the stand main part is installed in Liang Zhuyi and beam column two's junction, beam column one is including the cover locate the protection section of thick bamboo one at wood beam column both ends and the connector one on the protection section of thick bamboo one is located to the cover, beam column two is including the cover locate the protection section of thick bamboo two at wood beam column both ends and the connector two on the protection section of thick bamboo two is located to the cover. Compared with the ancient building beam column frame with common mortise-tenon connection and steel structure, the product combines the steel structure with wood, and the first connector, the second connector and the third connector are arranged at the end parts of the wood beam column and the wood column, so that the characteristics of light and attractive wood materials are not lost, the connection stability of the steel structure is not lost, the ancient building construction requirement is met, the later maintenance is reduced, and the application prospect is wide.

Description

Assembled ancient building beam column frame structure and installation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of historic building beam column frames, in particular to an assembled historic building beam column frame structure and an installation method.

Background

The ancient architecture is civil architecture and public architecture with historic meaning, mainly adopts wood frame structure, i.e. adopts wood column and wood beam to form frame of house, and the weight of roof and eave is transferred to column main body by means of beam frame, and the wall only has the function of partition, and is not the structure portion for bearing house weight.

At present, along with the development of tourism trade, each scenic spot also begins to build ancient building, ancient building main part adopts timber, whole lighter, ancient building mainly supports through the beam column, the beam column adopts the mode of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches connection, but timber receives the easy expend with heat and contract with cold of outdoor weather cold and hot alternating influence, tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches junction is easy not hard up, stability is not very ideal, maintenance frequency is frequent in the future, adopt steel construction to support as the main part, whole heavier, the assembly degree of difficulty is big and lack the fragrance of timber natural exposure, do not accord with ancient building and build original purpose, and the appearance is unaesthetic to adopt a large amount of bolted connection, the assembly process is comparatively slow, the result of use is not ideal.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the frame assembly comprises Liang Zhuyi and Liang Zhuer which are not less than one, wherein the column body is arranged at the joint of Liang Zhuyi and a second column, the first column comprises a first protection cylinder sleeved at two ends of a wood column and a first connector sleeved on the first protection cylinder, and the second column comprises a second protection cylinder sleeved at two ends of the wood column and a second connector sleeved on the second protection cylinder;

the connecting device comprises a first connector, a second connector, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first locking ring and a second locking ring, wherein one end of the first connector is provided with a first arc-shaped connecting groove and a turnover groove positioned in the first arc-shaped connecting groove;

one end of the second connector is provided with a support plate, one end of the support plate is provided with an arc-shaped connecting groove II, the top and the bottom of the support plate are provided with positioning sliding grooves III which are respectively opposite to the two positioning sliding grooves I, a toothed bar II with one end penetrating into the arc-shaped connecting groove II is movably arranged in the connector II, and a locking ring II for locking the toothed bar II is rotatably arranged on the surface of the connector II;

the stand column main body comprises a wood stand column and a connector III sleeved on the top end of the wood stand column, a ring groove is formed in the surface of the connector III, a first gear ring which is clamped with a first gear rod and a second gear rod is arranged in the ring groove, metal support rings I are movably arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the ring groove through springs, opposite ends of the two metal support rings I are respectively sleeved in the two positioning sliding grooves II, metal support rings II positioned between the two metal support rings I are movably sleeved in the ring groove, opposite ends of the two metal support rings II are respectively sleeved in the two positioning sliding grooves I, and opposite ends of the two metal support rings II are respectively sleeved in the two positioning sliding grooves III;

the top of the third connector is provided with an adjustable beam mounting disc for mounting and supporting a cross beam and an inclined beam for a roof.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the thickness of the supporting plate is smaller than that of the turnover groove so as to realize the rotation of the supporting plate in the turnover groove, graphite coatings are sprayed on two ends of the first metal supporting ring, the second metal supporting ring and the inner parts of the first positioning sliding groove, the second positioning sliding groove and the third positioning sliding groove, the inner part of the first positioning sliding groove is connected with a supporting plate through a pressure spring, the supporting plate is sprayed with the graphite coatings, and the two supporting plates are respectively connected with the opposite ends of the second metal supporting ring in a sliding mode.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the number of the supporting sliding grooves is not less than one, the number of the supporting sliding plates is not less than one in the arc-shaped connecting grooves II, the inner sides of the supporting sliding plates are clamped into the supporting sliding grooves, and the arc-shaped connecting grooves I and II are arranged in a semicircular shape.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an adjusting cavity I is formed in the connector I, an L-shaped pressure rod is movably arranged in the adjusting cavity I, one end of the pressure rod extends to one end of the toothed bar I and is provided with a positioning rod I, the pressure rod and the toothed bar I are movably connected through a tension spring I, a sealing gasket I is arranged in the adjusting cavity I, and the surface of the pressure rod is fixedly sleeved with the inner part of the sealing gasket I.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first locking ring is sleeved outside the first connector, the surface of the first locking ring is provided with anti-slip stripes, one end of the first locking ring is abutted against one side of the compression bar, the inside of the first protection cylinder is provided with a first connecting column, one end of the first protection cylinder extends to the inside of the wood beam column, one end of the first protection cylinder is provided with a support column sleeved with the first internal thread of the first connector, and the surface of the first protection cylinder is provided with a thread groove sleeved with the first internal thread of the first connector.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one end of the second connector is provided with arc grooves positioned at the top and the bottom of the supporting plate, the interior of the second connector is provided with a second adjusting cavity, the interior of the second adjusting cavity is movably provided with a pressing plate, one side of the pressing plate is provided with a second positioning rod, one end of the second positioning rod extends to one end of the toothed bar, the second positioning rod is movably connected with the toothed bar through a second tension spring, the interior of the second adjusting cavity is provided with a second sealing gasket, the interior of the second sealing gasket is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the pressing plate, the second locking ring is in threaded sleeve connection with the second connector, the interior of the second protective cylinder is fixedly provided with a second connecting column, one end of the second connecting column extends to the interior of the wood beam column, and the surface of the second protective cylinder is provided with a threaded groove sleeved with the inner thread of the second connector.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a connecting column III with one end extending to the inside of the wood upright post is arranged in the connecting head III, a connecting piece with a T-shaped section is arranged at the bottom of the adjustable beam mounting plate, the connecting piece is rotatably arranged in the connecting head III, and a gear ring II is arranged on the connecting piece.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a toothed bar III is movably arranged in the connector III through a tension spring III, one end of the toothed bar III is abutted against the gear ring, a slide fastener is movably embedded in the connector III, and one end of the toothed bar III, which is far away from the gear ring II, penetrates through the tension spring III and is abutted against the slide fastener.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a connector IV is hinged to the top of the adjustable beam mounting plate through a hinge, a toothed plate in an arc shape is arranged at the bottom of the connector IV, the circle center of the toothed plate is consistent with that of the hinge, a connecting groove for accommodating the toothed plate is formed in the top of the adjustable beam mounting plate, a toothed bar IV with one end abutting against the toothed plate is movably arranged on one side of the inner wall of the connecting groove, a threaded block with one end extending to the other end of the threaded block and positioned on one side of the toothed bar IV is connected to the inner thread of the adjustable beam mounting plate, and a spring is arranged between the threaded block and the toothed bar IV.

The method for installing the assembled historic building beam column frame structure comprises the following steps:

s1, installing a stand column main body, sleeving a connector III on the top end of a wood stand column, and fixing the bottom end of the wood stand column on the ground so that the wood stand column is kept horizontal;

s2, mounting Liang Zhuyi, namely sleeving the second connector at two ends of a wood beam column, moving the first beam column between two upright column main bodies, adjusting the distance between the second connectors at the two ends of the first beam column by rotating the wood beam column, rotating the wood beam column clockwise to drive the first protection cylinder to rotate in the first connector, enabling the distance between the first connector and the first protection cylinder to be prolonged, rotating the wood beam column anticlockwise, enabling the distance between the second connector and the first protection cylinder to be shortened, firstly lifting the two metal support rings in the ring groove to be opposite to the inside of the turnover groove, pressing the metal support rings at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the ring groove, enabling the first metal support ring to be contained in the first connector, and enabling the first connector to be directly inserted into the inside of the ring groove, loosening the metal support rings, enabling the first metal support rings to rebound of the springs to enter the inside of the positioning slide groove, and completing connection of the first connector and the third connector;

s3, installing Liang Zhuer, namely firstly pressing two metal support rings in the turnover groove into the first positioning sliding grooves, compressing a pressure spring through a supporting plate after the metal support rings enter the first positioning sliding grooves, directly inserting a connector II into the inner part of the annular groove, enabling a support sliding plate to enter the inner part of the support sliding grooves, simultaneously keeping opposite arrangement of the support plate and the turnover groove, enabling the support plate to slide into the inner part of the turnover groove when the connector I and the connector II are rotated, loosening the metal support rings, enabling the pressure spring to rebound to abut against the metal support rings through the supporting plate, and enabling the metal support rings to enter the inner part of the third positioning sliding grooves;

s4, adjusting the frame component, when the angle of Liang Zhuyi and a beam column II is required to be adjusted, as the supporting plate is staggered with the turnover groove, liang Zhuyi and the beam column II are required to be rotated, when the beam column I is rotated, the toothed bar I is abutted against the gear ring I, one end of the toothed bar I is supported by the tension spring I, so that the toothed tip of the gear ring I is abutted against the toothed bar I, the toothed bar I compresses the tension spring I to retreat, when the tooth gap of the gear ring I is opposite to the toothed bar I, the toothed bar I is contacted with the tooth gap by rebound of the tension spring I, so that the toothed bar I continuously performs telescopic movement, after adjustment, the locking ring I is rotated and abutted against the compression rod, the compression rod I drives the positioning rod I to abut against the toothed bar I, so that the toothed bar I cannot retreat, stable clamping connection with the toothed bar I is kept, the adjustment mode of the beam column II is consistent with the beam column I, and when the beam column II is rotated, the toothed bar II continuously compresses the tension spring II and abuts against the toothed bar I after adjustment, so that the positioning rod II abuts against the toothed bar II and the toothed bar II is abutted against the toothed bar II, and locking between the toothed bar II and the toothed bar I is completed;

s5, installing the sloping, when the sloping and the cross beam are required to be installed in the connector IV, firstly rotating the adjustable beam installation disc, driving the connecting piece to rotate in the connector III by the adjustable beam installation disc, simultaneously enabling the gear ring II to continuously abut against the toothed bar III, enabling the toothed bar III to compress the tension spring III to retreat, after adjustment, pushing the slide buckle to move to one side of the toothed bar III, enabling the toothed bar III to retreat, completing locking of the adjustable beam installation disc, rotating the connector IV to drive the toothed plate to move in the connecting groove, enabling the toothed plate to abut against the toothed bar IV, enabling the toothed bar IV to compress the spring to retreat, and after adjustment, rotating the threaded block to abut against the toothed bar IV to complete locking of the toothed plate, thereby installing the sloping and the cross beam.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an assembled historic building beam column frame structure and an installation method, which have the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the assembled ancient building beam column frame structure and the installation method, compared with a common ancient building beam column frame with mortise and tenon joint and a steel structure, the assembled ancient building beam column frame structure is formed by arranging the frame assembly, the column main body and the adjustable beam installation plate, the assembled ancient building beam column frame structure is formed by combining a steel framework with wood, and the first connector, the second connector and the third connector are arranged at the end parts of the wood beam column and the wood column, so that the characteristics of light and attractive wood materials are not lost, the connection stability of the steel structure is not lost, the construction requirements of an ancient building are met, the later maintenance is reduced, and the application prospect is wide.

2. This assembled ancient building beam column frame construction and installation method through setting up frame components, stand main part and adjustable roof beam mounting disc, metal support ring one and metal support ring two's setting for the assembly between connector one, connector two and the connector three need not to adopt the bolt, and assembly process is simple, swift, is applicable more with some needs dismantle fast and assemble in ancient building's the exhibition scene, accords with economic benefits, has guaranteed the usability of this product.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled historic building beam column frame structure and an installation method according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame assembly of an assembled historic building beam-column frame structure and a method of installation according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a beam column I and column main body structure of an assembled historic building beam column frame structure and an installation method according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a frame structure of an assembled historic building beam column and a method of installing Liang Zhuer and a main structure of a column according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a frame assembly of an assembled historic building beam-column frame structure and method of installation according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a main structure of a post of an assembled historic building beam-column frame structure and an installation method according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a rack bar four-structure of an assembled historic building beam-column frame structure and an installation method according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame assembly; 11. liang Zhuyi; 111. a first protection cylinder; 1111. a first connecting column; 1112. a support column; 112. a first connector; 113. arc-shaped connecting grooves I; 114. a turnover groove; 1141. positioning a first chute; 1142. a pressure spring; 1143. a supporting plate; 115. positioning a second chute; 116. a toothed bar I; 117. a locking ring I; 118. adjusting the first cavity; 1181. a compression bar; 1182. a positioning rod I; 1183. a tension spring I; 1184. a first sealing gasket; 12. liang Zhuer; 121. a second protection cylinder; 1211. a second connecting column; 122. a second connector; 1221. an arc groove; 123. a support plate; 124. arc-shaped connecting grooves II; 125. a support slide plate; 126. positioning a sliding groove III; 127. a toothed bar II; 128. adjusting the second cavity; 1281. a pressing plate; 1282. a positioning rod II; 1283. a tension spring II; 1284. a second sealing gasket; 129. a locking ring II; 2. a column main body; 21. a third connector; 22. a ring groove; 221. a spring; 222. a first gear ring; 23. a first metal support ring; 24. a second metal supporting ring; 25. a supporting chute; 26. a third connecting column; 27. a toothed bar III; 28. a tension spring III; 29. a slide fastener; 3. an adjustable beam mounting plate; 31. a connecting piece; 32. a second gear ring; 33. a fourth connector; 34. a toothed plate; 35. a connecting groove; 36. a screw block; 37. and a toothed bar IV.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an assembled ancient building beam column frame structure and an installation method thereof, the assembled ancient building beam column frame structure comprises a frame assembly 1 and a column main body 2, the frame assembly 1 comprises at least one beam column 11 and at least one column 12, the column main body 2 is installed at the joint of the beam column 11 and the column 12, the column 11 comprises a protection cylinder 111 sleeved at two ends of a wood beam column and a connector 112 sleeved on the protection cylinder 111, and the column 12 comprises a protection cylinder 121 sleeved at two ends of the wood beam column and a connector 122 sleeved on the protection cylinder 121.

The first connecting head 112 is provided with a first arc-shaped connecting groove 113 and a turnover groove 114 positioned in the first arc-shaped connecting groove 113, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the turnover groove 114 are provided with a first positioning chute 1141, the top and the bottom of one end of the first connecting head 112 are provided with a second positioning chute 115 corresponding to the first positioning chute 1141, the inside of the first connecting head 112 is movably provided with a first toothed bar 116, one end of the toothed bar 116 penetrates through the first arc-shaped connecting groove 113, and the surface of the first connecting head 112 is rotatably provided with a first locking ring 117 for locking the first toothed bar 116.

The one end of connector two 122 is provided with backup pad 123, arc spread groove two 124 has been seted up to the one end of backup pad 123, location spout three 126 has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of backup pad 123, two location spout three 126 is relative setting with two location spouts one 1141 respectively, the inside activity of connector two 122 is provided with one end and runs through to the inside rack two 127 of arc spread groove two 124, the surface rotation of connector two 122 is provided with the locking ring two 129 that is used for locking rack two 127.

The stand main body 2 comprises a wood stand and a connector III 21 sleeved on the top end of the wood stand, a ring groove 22 is formed in the surface of the connector III 21, a gear ring I222 clamped with a gear rod I116 and a gear rod II 127 is arranged in the ring groove 22, a metal support ring I23 is movably arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the ring groove 22 through springs 221, two opposite ends of the metal support ring I23 are respectively sleeved in two positioning sliding grooves II 115, a metal support ring II 24 positioned between the two metal support rings I23 is movably sleeved in the ring groove 22, opposite ends of the two metal support rings II 24 are respectively sleeved in two positioning sliding grooves 1141, and opposite ends of the two metal support rings II 24 are respectively sleeved in two positioning sliding grooves III 126.

The top of connector III 21 is provided with adjustable roof beam mounting plate 3 for crossbeam, sloping that the installation support roofing was used.

As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the thickness of the supporting plate 123 is smaller than the thickness of the turnover groove 114, so that the supporting plate 123 rotates inside the turnover groove 114, the two ends of the first metal supporting ring 23, the second metal supporting ring 24, and the inner parts of the first positioning sliding groove 1141, the second positioning sliding groove 115 and the third positioning sliding groove 126 are all coated with graphite coating, the inner part of the first positioning sliding groove 1141 is connected with a supporting plate 1143 through a pressure spring 1142, the supporting plate 1143 is coated with graphite coating, the two supporting plates 1143 are respectively connected with the opposite ends of the second metal supporting ring 24 in a sliding manner, the friction force between the supporting plate 1143 and the second metal supporting ring 24 is effectively reduced, the second metal supporting plate 123 rotates more smoothly, the thickness of the supporting plate 123 is smaller than the thickness of the turnover groove 114, and the supporting plate 123 can smoothly slide into the inner part of the turnover groove 114.

As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the inside of annular 22 has offered a quantity not less than one and has supported spout 25, the inside of arc spread groove 124 is provided with a quantity not less than one and supports slide 125, the inside card of supporting slide 125 goes into the inside of supporting spout 25, arc spread groove 113 and arc spread groove 124 all are semi-circular setting, support spout 25 is used for cup jointing and supports slide 125, support spout 25 cooperation support slide 125 for when the contained angle is greater than 90 degrees between beam column 11 and the beam column 12, beam column 12 supports through support slide 125 cooperation support spout 25, can not transmit main pressure to metal support ring two 24, metal support ring two 24 only bear the pulling force that beam column 11 and beam column two 12 produced, guaranteed the stability of metal support ring two 24, arc spread groove 113 and arc spread groove two 124 all are semi-circular setting for connector 112 and connector two 122 can direct horizontal insertion annular 22's inside, assembly mode is simpler, through metal connection ring one and metal connection ring two, can accomplish the assembly of beam column 11 and beam column 12 with beam column 12 through adopting first to second.

As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the first adjusting cavity 118 is provided in the first connecting head 112, the first adjusting cavity 118 is movably provided with an L-shaped pressing rod 1181, one end of the pressing rod 1181 extends to one end of the first toothed bar 116 and is provided with a positioning rod 1182, the pressing rod 1181 is movably connected with the first toothed bar 116 through a tension spring 1183, a first sealing pad 1184 is provided in the first adjusting cavity 118, the surface of the pressing rod 1181 is fixedly sleeved with the first sealing pad 1184, two sides of one end of the first toothed bar 116, the second toothed bar 127 and the first toothed bar 222 are arc-shaped, and in this way, the purpose is to enable the force of retreating to be generated more easily when the first toothed bar 116 and the second toothed bar 127 are in conflict with the first toothed bar 222, and two sides of one end of the third toothed bar 27 and the fourth toothed bar 37 are arc-shaped, so that the purpose is to enable the third toothed bar 27 and the fourth toothed bar 37 to retreat more easily when the third toothed bar 32 and the fourth toothed bar 37 are in conflict with the second toothed bar 32 and the toothed bar 34.

As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the locking ring one 117 is screwed on the outside of the connector one 112, and the surface of the locking ring is provided with anti-slip stripes, one end of the locking ring one 117 abuts against one side of the pressing rod 1181, a connecting column one 1111 with one end extending to the inside of the wood beam column is provided inside the protecting cylinder one 111, one end of the protecting cylinder one 111 is provided with a supporting column 1112 screwed on the inside of the connector one 112, the surface of the protecting cylinder one 111 is provided with a threaded groove screwed on the inside of the connector one 112, after the angle adjustment of the connector one 112 is completed, the locking ring one 117 abuts against the pressing rod 1181, the pressing rod 1181 drives the positioning rod one 1182 to abut against the toothed rod one 116, so that the toothed rod one 116 cannot be clamped with the gear ring one 222 in a backward manner, and gaps are not generated between the abutting toothed rod one 116 and the gear ring one 222, the first joint 112 cannot rotate in the ring groove 22, the sealing gasket 1184 is used for sealing the interior of the first adjusting cavity 118, the rubber material is adopted, the movement of the pressing rod 1181 cannot be influenced, the wood beam column is rotated in advance to drive the first protective cylinder 111 to rotate when the first beam column 11 or the second beam column 12 is installed because the distance between the two column main bodies 2 is fixed, the distance between the first protective cylinder 111 and the first joint 112 is shortened, the first protective cylinder 111 is rotated after the first joint 112 at one end of the first beam column 11 is connected with the column main body 2, the distance between the first protective cylinder 111 and the first joint 112 is lengthened, the first joint 112 at the other end of the first beam column 11 is conveniently butted with the column main body 2, the arrangement of the supporting column 1112 further ensures the connection stability between the first protective cylinder 111 and the first joint 112, liang Zhuer 12 and the column body 2 are connected in the same manner as the first beam column 11 and the column body 2.

As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, one end of the second connector 122 is provided with arc grooves 1221 located at the top and bottom of the supporting plate 123, the second connector 122 is internally provided with a second adjusting cavity 128, the second adjusting cavity 128 is internally provided with a pressing plate 1281 movably, one side of the pressing plate 1281 is provided with a second positioning rod 1282 with one end extending to one end of the toothed bar 127, the second positioning rod 1282 is movably connected with the toothed bar 127 through a second tension spring 1283, the second adjusting cavity 128 is internally provided with a second sealing gasket 1284, the inner part of the second sealing gasket 1284 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the pressing plate 1281, the second sealing ring 129 is in threaded sleeve connection with the second connector 122, the inner part of the second protecting cylinder 121 is fixedly provided with a second connecting post 1211 with one end extending to the inner part of the wood beam post, the screw thread groove that cup joints with the internal screw thread of connector two 122 is offered on the surface of protection section of thick bamboo two 121, after the angle modulation of beam column two 12 is accomplished, rotate locking ring two 129 and conflict clamp plate 1281, clamp plate 1281 drives locating lever two 1282 and contradicts toothed bar two 127 for toothed bar two 127 can't be after to, can accomplish the locking to toothed bar two 127, sealing pad two 1284 is the same with sealing pad one 1184's effect, adopt rubber materials to make, be used for sealing the inside of adjusting chamber two 128, the setting of spliced pole one 1111, spliced pole two 1211 and spliced pole three 26 is used for cooperation protection section of thick bamboo one 111, protection section of thick bamboo two 121 and connector three 21 are connected with wood beam column and wood stand respectively, can effectively reduce the circumstances that the timber receives expend with heat and contract with cold to appear, the stability of overall structure has been guaranteed.

As a specific technical scheme of the embodiment, a connecting post three 26 with one end extending to the inside of the wood upright is arranged in the connector three 21, a connecting piece 31 with a T-shaped section is arranged at the bottom of the adjustable beam mounting plate 3, the connecting piece 31 is rotatably arranged in the connector three 21, a gear ring two 32 is arranged on the connecting piece 31, a toothed bar three 27 is movably arranged in the connector three 21 through a tension spring three 28, one end of the toothed bar three 27 is in contact with the gear ring two 32, a slide buckle 29 is movably embedded in the connector three 21, one end of the toothed bar three 27 far away from the gear ring two 32 penetrates through the tension spring three 28 and is in contact with the slide buckle 29, a connector four 33 is hinged at the top of the adjustable beam mounting plate 3 through a hinge, a toothed plate 34 with an arc shape is arranged at the bottom of the connector four 33, the circle center of the toothed plate 34 is consistent with the circle center of the hinge, the top of the adjustable beam mounting plate 3 is provided with a connecting groove 35 for accommodating the toothed plate 34, one side of the inner wall of the connecting groove 35 is movably provided with a toothed bar IV 37 with one end abutting against the toothed plate 34, the internal thread of the adjustable beam mounting plate 3 is connected with a thread block 36 with one end extending to one side of the toothed bar IV 37 and the other end thereof, a spring 221 is arranged between the thread block 36 and the toothed bar IV 37, when an oblique beam and a cross beam are required to be mounted in the connector IV 33, the adjustable beam mounting plate 3 is rotated firstly, the adjustable beam mounting plate 3 drives the connecting piece 31 to rotate in the connector III 21, meanwhile, the gear ring II 32 continuously abuts against the toothed bar III 27, the toothed bar III 27 compresses the tension spring III 28 to retreat, after the adjustment is finished, the slide button 29 is pushed to move to one side of the toothed bar III 27, so that the toothed bar III 27 cannot retreat, after the locking of the adjustable beam mounting plate 3 is completed, the rotating connector IV 33 drives the toothed plate 34 to move in the connecting groove 35, meanwhile, the toothed plate 34 is in contact with the toothed bar IV 37, the toothed bar IV 37 compresses the spring 221 to retract, and after the adjustment is completed, the rotating threaded block 36 is in contact with the toothed bar IV 37 to complete the locking of the toothed plate 34, so that the inclined beam and the cross beam can be mounted.

The method for installing the assembled historic building beam column frame structure comprises the following steps:

s1, installing a stand column main body 2, sleeving a connector III 21 at the top end of a wood stand column, and fixing the bottom end of the wood stand column on the ground so that the wood stand column is kept horizontal;

s2, installing a first beam column 11, sleeving a second connector 122 at two ends of a wood beam column, moving the first beam column 11 between two column main bodies 2, adjusting the distance between the second connectors 122 at two ends of the first beam column 11 by rotating the wood beam column, rotating the wood beam column clockwise to drive a first protection cylinder 111 to rotate in the first connector 112, so that the distance between the first connector 112 and the first protection cylinder 111 is prolonged, rotating the wood beam column anticlockwise, so that the distance between the second connectors 122 and the first protection cylinder 111 is shortened, firstly lifting up two metal support rings 24 in the ring groove 22 to be opposite to the interior of the turnover groove 114, then pressing the metal support rings 23 at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the ring groove 22, so that the first metal support ring 23 compresses the spring 221 to be accommodated in the first connector 112, namely, directly inserting the first connector 112 into the interior of the ring groove 22, loosening the first metal support ring 23, making the first metal support ring 23 rebound by the spring 221 enter the interior of the positioning chute 115, and completing connection of the first connector 112 and the third connector 21;

s3, installing the beam column II 12, firstly, pressing two metal support rings 24 in the turnover groove 114 into the first 1141 positioning grooves, compressing a pressure spring 1142 through a supporting plate 1143 after the metal support rings 24 enter the first 1141 positioning grooves, directly inserting the second connector 122 into the ring groove 22, enabling the support slide plate 125 to enter the support groove 25, simultaneously keeping the support plate 123 opposite to the turnover groove 114, enabling the support plate 123 to slide into the turnover groove 114 when the first connector 112 and the second connector 122 are rotated, loosening the metal support rings 24, enabling the pressure spring 1142 to rebound to abut against the metal support rings 24 through the supporting plate 1143, and enabling the metal support rings 24 to enter the third positioning groove 126;

s4, when the angle of the beam column I11 and the beam column II 12 is required to be adjusted, as the supporting plate 123 is staggered with the turnover groove 114, the beam column I11 and the beam column II 12 are rotated, when the beam column I11 rotates, the tooth bar I116 is abutted against the tooth bar I222, as one end of the tooth bar I116 is supported by the tension spring I1183, the tooth point of the tooth bar I222 is abutted against the tooth bar I116, when the tooth bar I116 compresses the tension spring I1183 to retreat, when the tooth slot of the tooth bar I222 is opposite to the tooth bar I116, the tooth bar I116 is contacted with the tooth slot by the rebound spring I1183, so that the tooth bar I116 continuously performs telescopic motion, after adjustment, the locking ring I117 rotates and abuts against the compression rod 1181, the compression rod 1181 drives the positioning rod I1182 to abut against the tooth bar I116, so that the tooth bar I116 cannot retreat, and keeps stable clamping with the tooth bar I222, the adjustment mode of the beam column II 12 is consistent with the beam column I11, when the beam column II 12 rotates, the tooth bar II 127 is not broken, the tooth bar II 127 is abutted against the tooth bar II 127 and the compression rod II 1281 is tightly pressed against the tooth bar II, and the tooth bar II 1282 is positioned and the positioning rod 1282 is tightly pressed;

s5, installing the sloping, when the sloping and the cross beam are required to be installed in the connector IV 33, firstly rotating the adjustable beam installation disc 3, driving the connecting piece 31 to rotate in the connector III 21 by the adjustable beam installation disc 3, simultaneously enabling the gear ring II 32 to continuously abut against the toothed bar III 27, enabling the toothed bar III 27 to compress the tension spring III 28 to retreat, pushing the slide buckle 29 to move to one side of the toothed bar III 27 after adjustment is completed, enabling the toothed bar III 27 to retreat, completing locking of the adjustable beam installation disc 3, rotating the connector IV 33 to drive the toothed plate 34 to move in the connecting groove 35, simultaneously enabling the toothed plate 34 to abut against the toothed bar IV 37, enabling the toothed bar IV 37 to compress the spring 221 to retreat, and enabling the rotating thread block 36 to abut against the toothed bar IV 37 to complete locking of the toothed plate 34 after adjustment is completed, so that the sloping and the cross beam can be installed.

In summary, according to the assembled ancient building beam column frame structure and the installation method, by arranging the frame assembly 1, the upright post main body 2 and the adjustable beam installation plate 3, compared with the ancient building beam column frame with common mortise-tenon connection and steel structure, the assembled ancient building beam column frame structure combines a steel framework with wood, and the first connector 112, the second connector 122 and the third connector 21 are installed at the end parts of the wood beam column and the wood upright post, so that the characteristics of light and attractive wood materials are not lost, the connection stability of the steel structure is not lost, the construction requirements of an ancient building are met, the later maintenance is reduced, and the application prospect is wide.

It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an assembled ancient building beam column frame structure, its characterized in that includes frame assembly (1) and stand main part (2), frame assembly (1) is including Liang Zhuyi (11) and Liang Zhuer (12) that quantity is not less than one, stand main part (2) are installed in Liang Zhuyi (11) and Liang Zhuer (12) junction, liang Zhuyi (11) are including cover to locate the protective cylinder one (111) at wooden beam column both ends and cover to locate connector one (112) on protective cylinder one (111), liang Zhuer (12) are including cover to locate protective cylinder two (121) at wooden beam column both ends and cover to locate connector two (122) on protective cylinder two (121);

an arc-shaped connecting groove I (113) and a turnover groove (114) positioned in the arc-shaped connecting groove I (113) are formed in one end of the first connector (112), positioning slide grooves I (1141) are formed in the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the turnover groove (114), positioning slide grooves II (115) corresponding to the positioning slide grooves I (1141) are formed in the top and the bottom of one end of the first connector (112), a toothed bar I (116) with one end penetrating into the arc-shaped connecting groove I (113) is movably arranged in the first connector (112), and a locking ring I (117) used for locking the toothed bar I (116) is rotatably arranged on the surface of the first connector (112);

one end of the connector II (122) is provided with a support plate (123), one end of the support plate (123) is provided with an arc-shaped connecting groove II (124), the top and the bottom of the support plate (123) are provided with a positioning chute III (126), the two positioning chute III (126) are respectively opposite to the two positioning chute I (1141), the inside of the connector II (122) is movably provided with a toothed bar II (127) with one end penetrating into the arc-shaped connecting groove II (124), and the surface of the connector II (122) is rotatably provided with a locking ring II (129) for locking the toothed bar II (127);

the vertical column main body (2) comprises a wood vertical column and a connector III (21) sleeved on the top end of the wood vertical column, a ring groove (22) is formed in the surface of the connector III (21), a gear ring I (222) which is clamped with a gear rod I (116) and a gear rod II (127) is arranged in the ring groove (22), a metal support ring I (23) is movably arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the ring groove (22) through springs (221), opposite ends of the two metal support rings I (23) are respectively sleeved in two positioning sliding grooves II (115), a metal support ring II (24) positioned between the two metal support rings I (23) is movably sleeved in the ring groove (22), opposite ends of the two metal support rings II (24) are respectively sleeved in two positioning sliding grooves I (1141), and opposite ends of the two metal support rings II (24) are respectively sleeved in two positioning sliding grooves III (126);

the top of connector III (21) is provided with adjustable roof beam mounting disc (3) for crossbeam, sloping of installation support roofing usefulness.

2. The fabricated historic building beam column frame structure according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of backup pad (123) is less than the thickness of turnover groove (114), realizes backup pad (123) rotate in the inside of turnover groove (114), metal support ring one (23), metal support ring two (24) both ends and the inside of location spout one (1141), location spout two (115) and location spout three (126) all the spraying have graphite coating, the inside of location spout one (1141) is connected with layer board (1143) through pressure spring (1142), the spraying has graphite coating on layer board (1143), two layer board (1143) respectively with the opposite ends sliding connection of two metal support ring two (24).

3. The fabricated historic building beam column frame structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of annular (22) is offered and is not less than a support spout (25), the inside of arc spread groove two (124) is provided with support slide (125) that is not less than a quantity, the inside card of support slide (125) goes into the inside of support spout (25), arc spread groove one (113) and arc spread groove two (124) are semi-circular setting.

4. The fabricated historic building beam column frame structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel structure of the tooth bar comprises a connector I (112), wherein an adjusting cavity I (118) is formed in the connector I (112), an L-shaped compression bar (1181) is movably arranged in the adjusting cavity I (118), one end of the compression bar (1181) extends to one end of the tooth bar I (116) and is provided with a positioning rod I (1182), the compression bar (1181) is movably connected with the tooth bar I (116) through a tension spring I (1183), a sealing gasket I (1184) is arranged in the adjusting cavity I (118), and the surface of the compression bar (1181) is fixedly sleeved with the inner part of the sealing gasket I (1184).

5. The fabricated historic building beam column frame structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a wood beam column, including connector (112) and a cover, including connector (112) and cover, the cover is located in the outside of connector (112) and cover surface of locking ring has seted up anti-skidding stripe, one side of depression bar (1181) is contradicted to one end of locking ring (117), the inside of protection section of thick bamboo (111) is provided with one end and extends to the inside spliced pole (1111) of wood beam column, one end of protection section of thick bamboo (111) is provided with support column (1112) with the inside screw thread of connector (112) cup joint, the screw thread groove with the inside screw thread of connector (112) cup joint has been seted up on the surface of protection section of thick bamboo (111).

6. The fabricated historic building beam column frame structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a connector, including connector, locking ring, connecting rod (121), connecting rod (1282), connecting rod (1284), connecting rod (1281), connecting rod (121) and connecting rod (122) are characterized in that circular arc groove (1221) that is located backup pad (123) top and bottom is seted up to one end of connector (122), regulation chamber (128) are seted up to the inside of connector (122), regulation chamber (1281) are served in the inside of connector (128), locking ring (129) thread bush is located on connector (122), the inside of protection section of thick bamboo (121) is fixedly provided with connecting rod (1211) that one end extends to inside of wood beam post, the thread groove that cup joints with connector (122) internal thread is seted up on the surface of protection section of thick bamboo (121).

7. The fabricated historic building beam column frame structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of connector three (21) is provided with one end and extends to inside spliced pole three (26) of wood stand, the bottom of roof beam mounting disc (3) with adjustable is provided with connecting piece (31) that the cross-section was T shape setting, connecting piece (31) rotate and set up in the inside of connector three (21), be provided with ring gear two (32) on connecting piece (31).

8. The fabricated historic building beam-column frame structure according to claim 7, wherein: the inside of connector three (21) is provided with rack three (27) through extension spring three (28) activity, the one end of rack three (27) is inconsistent with ring gear two (32), the inside activity of connector three (21) is inlayed and is equipped with slider (29), the one end that rack three (27) kept away from ring gear two (32) runs through extension spring three (28) and is inconsistent with slider (29).

9. The fabricated historic building beam-column frame structure according to claim 8, wherein: the top of roof beam mounting disc (3) with adjustable articulates through the articulated elements has connector IV (33), the bottom of connector IV (33) is provided with pinion rack (34) and pinion rack (34) centre of a circle and the centre of a circle of articulated elements of arc shape unanimously, spread groove (35) that are used for accomodating pinion rack (34) have been seted up at the top of roof beam mounting disc (3) with adjustable, one side activity of spread groove (35) inner wall is provided with one end and pinion rack IV (37) that the pinion rack (34) is inconsistent, the inside threaded connection of roof beam mounting disc (3) has one end to extend to screw thread piece (36) that its other end is located pinion rack IV (37) one side, be provided with spring (221) between screw thread piece (36) and pinion rack IV (37).

10. A method of installing a fabricated historic building beam-column framework structure according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:

s1, installing a stand column main body (2), sleeving a connector III (21) on the top end of a wood stand column, and fixing the bottom end of the wood stand column on the ground so that the wood stand column is kept horizontal;

s2, installing Liang Zhuyi (11), sleeving the connector II (122) at two ends of a wood beam column, moving Liang Zhuyi (11) between two upright column main bodies (2), adjusting the distance between the connector II (122) at two ends of Liang Zhuyi (11) by rotating the wood beam column, clockwise rotating the wood beam column to drive the protection cylinder I (111) to rotate in the connector I (112), enabling the distance between the connector I (112) and the protection cylinder I (111) to be prolonged, anticlockwise rotating the wood beam column, enabling the distance between the connector II (122) and the protection cylinder I (111) to be shortened, firstly lifting and moving two metal support rings II (24) in the annular groove (22) to be opposite to the inside of the turnover groove (114), pressing metal support rings I (23) at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the annular groove (22), enabling the metal support rings I (23) to be contained in the connector I (112), enabling the connector I (112) to be directly inserted into the inside of the connector I (112), loosening the metal support rings (23), enabling the metal support rings (23) to be elastically connected with the connector I (115) to enter the annular groove I (21), and completing the connection of the connector I (21);

s3, installing Liang Zhuer (12), firstly pressing two metal support rings (24) in the turnover groove (114) to the inside of the first positioning chute (1141), compressing a pressure spring (1142) through a supporting plate (1143) after the metal support rings (24) enter the inside of the first positioning chute (1141), directly inserting a connector (122) into the inside of the annular groove (22), enabling a support sliding plate (125) to enter the inside of a support chute (25), simultaneously keeping the support plate (123) and the turnover groove (114) oppositely arranged, enabling the support plate (123) to slide into the inside of the turnover groove (114) when the connector (112) and the connector (122) are rotated, loosening the metal support rings (24), and enabling the pressure spring (1142) to rebound to abut against the metal support rings (24) through the supporting plate (1143), so that the metal support rings (24) enter the inside of the third positioning chute (126);

s4, adjust the frame subassembly (1), when needs adjust Liang Zhuyi (11) and Liang Zhuer (12) the angle, because backup pad (123) staggers setting with turnover groove (114), rotate Liang Zhuyi (11) and Liang Zhuer (12) can, liang Zhuyi (11) rotate, liang Zhuyi (11) rotate, when, rack one (116) is contradicted with ring gear one (222), because rack one (116) one end is supported through extension spring one (1183), when rack one (116) is contradicted with rack one (116) for rack one (222) point compression extension spring one (1183), when rack one (116) is relative with rack one (116) and receive the resilience of extension spring one (1183) again, make rack one (116) constantly carry out flexible motion, after the regulation, rotate locking ring one (117), locking ring one (117) rotates and push rod (1181), push rod (1181) drives locating lever one (1182) and contradicts rack one (116), make rack one (116) compression extension spring one (116) and jack one (116) and can't be held down, when rack one (222) and rack one (116) is held back by extension spring one (1183) and jack one (116) is held back, can' S) rebound and jack one (127) is made to be contacted with rack one (116) constantly, can 'S (127) is kept stable, can't be kept constant with two jack (127) and (12) jack (127) is kept down, one jack (12) is stable, after the adjustment is finished, the locking ring II (129) is rotated to abut against the pressing plate (1281) so that the positioning rod II (1282) abuts against the toothed rod II (127), and the locking between the toothed rod II (127) and the gear ring I (222) is completed;

s5, installing the sloping, when the interior installation sloping of connector IV (33) needs, rotate adjustable roof beam mounting dish (3) earlier, adjustable roof beam mounting dish (3) drive connecting piece (31) are at the inside rotation of connector III (21), tooth bar III (27) are contradicted to ring gear II (32) constantly simultaneously, tooth bar III (27) compression extension spring III (28) is moved back, after the regulation, promote slider (29) and remove to one side of tooth bar III (27), make tooth bar III (27) unable back, accomplish the locking to adjustable roof beam mounting dish (3), rotate connector IV (33) and drive pinion rack (34) and remove in the inside of spread groove (35), while pinion rack (34) are contradicted with pinion rack IV (37), pinion rack IV (37) compression spring (221) are moved back, after the regulation, rotate threaded block (36) and contradict pinion rack IV (37) and accomplish the locking to pinion rack (34), can install sloping, the crossbeam.

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