CN213115291U

CN213115291U - External wall insulation decorative structure

Info

Publication number: CN213115291U
Application number: CN202021221754.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾建亮; 李佳
Original assignee: Shaanxi Liangyeke Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Liangyeke Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-28

Abstract

The application relates to an external wall heat-insulation decorative structure, which comprises a heat-insulation plate, a prefabricated block prefabricated on a wall body and a vertical plate, wherein a groove is formed in the heat-insulation plate, a movable block is movably mounted in the groove, an insertion block is fixed on the movable block, an insertion groove matched with the insertion block is formed in the prefabricated block, the insertion block penetrates through the heat-insulation plate and is matched with the insertion groove in the prefabricated block, a positioning piece for fixing the insertion block is arranged in the insertion groove, and the movable block is abutted against the groove bottom of the groove; the riser is located the heated board bottom, and the riser tip is provided with the roof, and movable mounting has the locating plate on the riser, is provided with the fastener on the roof, and the fastener supports tightly with the locating plate, and the wall body was kept away from to one side tightly to locating plate and heated board. This application has the installation effect more stable of heat preservation decorative board.

Description

External wall insulation decorative structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, in particular to an external wall heat-insulation decorative structure.

Background

At present, the heat insulation decorative plate is a main means and measure for heat insulation and decoration of an external wall, and the decorative plate with the heat insulation layer is required to be fixed on a wall surface or a keel.

The environmental protection building outer wall decorative board that prior art as publication number is CN 203441028U's patent application discloses, the package rubbing board body, the plate body includes fire-retardant layer, heat preservation, phenolic resin layer and aluminum alloy sheet layer from inside to outside in proper order, fire-retardant layer, heat preservation, phenolic resin layer and aluminum alloy sheet layer are range upon range of the bonding setting in proper order, be provided with the strengthening rib on the aluminum alloy sheet layer. The utility model provides a pair of environmental protection building outer wall decorative board sets up the aluminum alloy sheet layer and sets up the strengthening rib on the aluminum alloy sheet layer.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that there is a defect that, when installing the heat-insulating decorative board, the heat-insulating decorative board is often installed on the keel frame or the outer wall in a dry-hanging installation or expansion bolt installation mode, after long-term use, the edge of the heat-insulating board is easy to tilt, and the installation structure is not stable enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make the installation of heat preservation decorative board more stable, this application provides an outer wall insulation decorative structure.

The application provides a pair of external wall insulation decorative structure adopts following technical scheme:

an outer wall heat-insulating decorative structure comprises a heat-insulating plate, a prefabricated block and a vertical plate, wherein the prefabricated block and the vertical plate are prefabricated on a wall body, a groove is formed in the heat-insulating plate, a movable block is movably mounted in the groove, an inserting block is fixed on the movable block, an inserting groove matched with the inserting block is formed in the prefabricated block, the inserting block penetrates through the heat-insulating plate and is matched with the inserting groove in the prefabricated block, a positioning piece for fixing the inserting block is arranged in the inserting groove, and the movable block abuts against the groove bottom of the groove; the riser is located the heated board bottom, and the riser tip is provided with the roof, and movable mounting has the locating plate on the riser, is provided with the fastener on the roof, and the fastener supports tightly with the locating plate, and the wall body was kept away from to one side tightly to locating plate and heated board.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the heat insulation board is installed, the bottom of the heat insulation board is lapped on the vertical plate, and preliminary positioning is carried out through the support of the vertical plate; later send into the recess through gliding mode with the movable block, during the grafting piece passed the heated board and enters into the inserting groove of prefabricated section, the structure through the setting element carries out the fixed of grafting piece, has realized the location to the heated board middle part, has used the structure of riser, roof and locating plate, and the structure through the fastener is pressed the edge of heated board on the wall body, has realized the fixed to heated board edge, and the installation of heated board is more stable.

Preferably, a vertical spring groove is formed in the precast block, the spring groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the insertion groove in the vertical direction and is communicated with the insertion groove, the positioning piece comprises a spring block movably installed in the spring groove, the end part of the spring block extends to the outside of the spring groove, a return spring is arranged in the spring groove, and two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with the bottom of the spring block and the bottom of the spring groove; the top of the spring block is provided with an inclined plane, and the inclined direction of the inclined plane is that the inclined plane gradually approaches the bottom of the insertion groove and inclines upwards; the bottom of the inserting block is provided with a clamping groove matched with the spring block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the spring groove and the spring block are additionally arranged, the spring block is popped out of the spring groove under the action of the reset spring, enters the clamping groove at the bottom of the inserting block and is matched with the inserting block, and the spring block is provided with the inclined plane structure and can act on the spring block when the inserting block is pushed inwards, so that the spring block moves downwards and the inserting block is convenient to mount and dismount; through the cooperation of spring block and draw-in groove, realized the location to plug-in block and heated board, compare in the structure that uses the screw, it is more convenient to use.

Preferably, one side of the groove, which is far away from the wall body, is provided with a stepped hole and a cover plate, and the groove is internally provided with a filling material.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, used the structure of apron for protect the groove, use the structure of stopping, reduce the infiltration and improve the heat preservation.

Preferably, the filling material is sponge, and the cover plate is fixed at the stepped hole through viscose.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure that uses the sponge plays better heat preservation effect as filling, uses the structure of viscose to make the apron junction sealed better, easily carries on waterproofly.

Preferably, the fastening piece comprises two fastening screws arranged on the top plate, and the fastening screws are perpendicular to the positioning plate and abut against the positioning plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use fastening screw's structure, make fastening screw support the locating plate tightly through the structure of rotating fastening screw, realized the tight of supporting of locating plate to the heated board.

Preferably, the locating plate comprises a first plate at two ends and a second plate between the first plates, a movable groove is formed in the vertical plate along the length direction of the vertical plate, the second plate is movably installed in the movable groove, the width of the second plate is smaller than that of the first plate, and one end of the second plate is abutted to the vertical plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the locating plate into the structure of board one and board two, board two slides along the activity groove, and board two drive board one and slide, and fastening screw and board one as the fastener offset when using for the locating plate moves and finally offsets tightly with the heated board along the activity groove.

Preferably, the movable groove is provided with a round hole, and the diameter of the round hole is larger than the width of the movable groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increased the structure of round hole, the diameter of round hole is great, when installing, overturns board one and board two, passes the activity groove, later removes board two in the round hole, overturns once more for locating plate and wall body are parallel, move along activity groove length direction and can send into the activity groove with board two, and the installation of locating plate in the activity groove is comparatively convenient.

Preferably, a plurality of annular grooves are arranged around the outer part of the precast block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increased the structure of annular groove on the prefabricated section, the prefabricated section is installed in the wall body and is installed the back, and the concrete on the wall body enters into the annular groove, has increased the connection area of prefabricated section and wall body for the installation is more stable.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the structure of the splicing block and the precast block is used, the splicing block penetrates through the heat-insulating plate to enter the splicing groove of the precast block, the splicing block is fixed through the structure of the positioning piece, the middle part of the heat-insulating plate is positioned, the structure of the vertical plate, the top plate and the positioning plate is used, the edge of the heat-insulating plate is pressed on a wall body through the structure of the fastening piece, the edge of the heat-insulating plate is fixed, and the heat-insulating plate is more stably installed;

the positioning piece is arranged in a spring block structure, the spring block enters the clamping groove of the inserting block under the action of the reset spring, the inserting block is positioned, and compared with a screw structure, the positioning piece is more convenient to use;

the positioning plate on the vertical plate is arranged into a structure of a first plate and a second plate, and a round hole is formed in the movable groove of the vertical plate, so that the positioning plate can be conveniently installed on the vertical plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the application in vertical section;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the riser and the positioning plate in the application example.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 2. a thermal insulation board; 21. a cover plate; 22. a groove; 23. a filler; 24. a movable block; 25. an insertion block; 26. a card slot; 27. accommodating grooves; 3. prefabricating blocks; 30. inserting grooves; 31. a spring slot; 32. a spring block; 33. a return spring; 34. an annular groove; 4. a vertical plate; 41. a top plate; 42. fastening screws; 43. a movable groove; 44. a circular hole; 5. positioning a plate; 51. a first plate; 52. and a second plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the application discloses an external wall heat preservation decorative structure, which comprises a heat preservation plate 2 and a precast block 3 precast on a wall body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a groove 22 is formed in the insulation board 2, a movable block 24 is movably mounted in the groove 22, an insertion block 25 is fixed on the movable block 24, an insertion groove 30 matched with the insertion block 25 is formed in the precast block 3, the insertion block 25 penetrates through the insertion groove 30 matched with the insulation board 2 and the precast block 3, a positioning piece for fixing the insertion block 25 is arranged in the insertion groove 30, and the groove bottoms of the movable block 24 and the groove 22 are abutted. The side of the groove 22 facing away from the wall 1 is formed with a stepped hole and fitted with a cover plate 21. The filling material 23 is filled in the groove 22, the filling material 23 is sponge, and the cover plate 21 is fixed at the stepped hole through viscose glue. The structure that uses apron 21 protects recess 22 department, reduces the entering of rainwater, and the sponge is filled and can be reduced and set up the influence that recess 22 caused to heated board 2 heat preservation ability. The outside shaping of prefabricated section 3 and many places annular groove 34, annular groove 34 encircle prefabricated section 3 and set up, have increased the area of connection of prefabricated section 3 and interior concrete of wall body 1 for the installation of prefabricated section 3 is more stable.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vertical spring groove 31 is formed in the precast block 3, the spring groove 31 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the insertion groove 30 in the vertical direction and is communicated with the insertion groove 30, the positioning member includes a spring block 32 movably mounted in the spring groove 31, the end of the spring block 32 extends to the outside of the spring groove 31, a return spring 33 is mounted in the spring groove 31, and two ends of the return spring 33 are respectively connected with the bottom of the spring block 32 and the bottom of the spring groove 31; the top of the spring block 32 is formed with an inclined slope, and the inclined direction of the inclined slope is gradually inclined upwards near the bottom of the insertion groove 30. The bottom of the plug-in block 25 is provided with a slot 26 which is matched with the spring block 32. When the plug-in block 25 is plugged in, the plug-in block 25 acts on the inclined surface of the spring block 32, so that the spring block 32 moves into the spring groove 31, and the clamping groove 26 gradually approaches the spring block 32 when the movement is continued. When the positions of the clamping groove 26 and the spring block 32 correspond to each other, the spring block 32 is made to pop out from the spring groove 31 to enter the clamping groove 26 under the action of the reset spring 33, the positioning of the inserting block 25 is achieved, the positions of the movable block 24 and the inserting block 25 are fixed, the groove bottoms of the movable block 24 and the groove 22 are abutted, the fixing of the heat insulation plate 2 is achieved, and compared with a screw structure, the mounting is more convenient.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a vertical plate 4 is prefabricated on the wall body 1, and the vertical plate 4 is perpendicular to the wall body 1. The riser 4 is located the bottom of 2 vertical directions of heated board and offsets with heated board 2, the tip shaping that wall body 1 was kept away from to riser 4 has roof 41, movable groove 43 has been seted up along its length direction on riser 4, riser 4 has locating plate 5 through movable groove 43 movable mounting, be provided with the fastener on the roof 41, the fastener of this department uses fastening screw 42, fastening screw 42 is provided with two places and all installs on roof 41, fastening screw 42 and roof 41 screw-thread fit are and run through roof 41. The longitudinal direction of the fastening screw 42 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the riser 4. The fastening screw 42 abuts against one side of the positioning plate 5 away from the wall body 1, the fastening screw 42 is screwed by rotating, and the fastening screw 42 acts on the positioning plate 5 and abuts against the positioning plate 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the positioning plate 5 includes two first plates 51 and one second plate 52, the second plate 52 is located between the two first plates 51, and the first plates 51 are fixedly connected with the second plates 52. The vertical plate 4 is arranged in the vertical direction in the thickness direction, and the movable groove 43 penetrates the vertical plate 4 in the thickness direction of the vertical plate 4. The first plate 51 is movably arranged in the movable groove 43, and the connection between the vertical plate 4 and the positioning plate 5 is realized. Through the screw effect on two board 51, there is the holding tank 27 that holds board 51 in the bottom of heated board 2 and the equal shaping in top, rotates fastening screw 42 and can make board 51 be used in the tank bottom of holding tank 27, has realized the location to heat preservation edge, is difficult for appearing the perk of heated board 2 edge after the installation.

Referring to fig. 3, round hole 44 has been seted up on the activity groove 43, the round hole 44 runs through the riser 4, the diameter of round hole 44 is greater than the width of activity groove 43, when installing, turn over locating plate 5, make the width direction of locating plate 5 and the length direction setting of activity groove 43, enter into the activity groove 43 with two boards 52, slide locating plate 5 makes two boards 52 enter into round hole 44, turn over locating plate 5 once more and make locating plate 5 and roof 41 parallel, can slide the one board 51 of this state into the activity groove 43 once more, be convenient for carry out the installation of locating plate 5 in activity groove 43.

The implementation principle of the external wall insulation decorative structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the installation, with the bottom overlap joint of heated board 2 on riser 4, carry out preliminary location through the support of riser 4. Then send into recess 22 with movable block 24 through gliding mode, during grafting piece 25 passed heated board 2 and enters into the inserting groove 30 of prefabricated section 3, spring block 32 enters into the draw-in groove 26 of grafting piece 25 under the effect of reset spring 33, carries out the fixed of grafting piece 25, has realized the location to heated board 2 middle part.

Through screwing fastening screw 42's structure for fastening screw 42 is used in on two 52 of the board of locating plate 5, has realized supporting tightly to locating plate 5, and locating plate 5 is used in thermal insulation board 2, has realized the location to 2 edges of thermal insulation board, makes the difficult perk that appears in the edge of thermal insulation board 2, and the installation of thermal insulation board 2 is more stable.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an outer wall insulation decorative structure which characterized in that: the insulation board comprises an insulation board (2), a prefabricated block (3) and a vertical plate (4) which are prefabricated on a wall body (1), wherein a groove (22) is formed in the insulation board (2), a movable block (24) is movably mounted in the groove (22), an insertion block (25) is fixed on the movable block (24), an insertion groove (30) matched with the insertion block (25) is formed in the prefabricated block (3), the insertion block (25) penetrates through the insulation board (2) to be matched with the insertion groove (30) in the prefabricated block (3), a positioning part for fixing the insertion block (25) is arranged in the insertion groove (30), and the movable block (24) is abutted to the groove bottom of the groove (22); the vertical plate (4) is located at the bottom of the heat insulation plate (2), a top plate (41) is arranged at the end of the vertical plate (4), a positioning plate (5) is movably mounted on the vertical plate (4), a fastening piece is arranged on the top plate (41), the fastening piece is tightly supported with the positioning plate (5), and the positioning plate (5) is tightly supported with one side of the heat insulation plate (2) away from the wall body (1).

2. The exterior wall insulation decorative structure of claim 1, wherein: a vertical spring groove (31) is formed in the precast block (3), the spring groove (31) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the insertion groove (30) in the vertical direction and communicated with the insertion groove (30), the positioning piece comprises a spring block (32) movably installed in the spring groove (31), the end part of the spring block (32) extends to the outside of the spring groove (31), a return spring (33) is arranged in the spring groove (31), and two ends of the return spring (33) are respectively connected with the bottom of the spring block (32) and the bottom of the spring groove (31); the top of the spring block (32) is provided with an inclined plane, and the inclined direction of the inclined plane is that the groove bottom gradually approaches the insertion groove (30) and inclines upwards; the bottom of the plug-in block (25) is provided with a clamping groove (26) matched with the spring block (32).

3. The exterior wall insulation decorative structure of claim 1, wherein: one side of the groove (22) far away from the wall body (1) is provided with a step hole and a cover plate (21); the filling material (23) is arranged in the groove (22).

4. The exterior wall insulation decorative structure of claim 3, wherein: the filling material (23) adopts sponge, and the cover plate (21) is fixed at the stepped hole through viscose.

5. The exterior wall insulation decorative structure of claim 1, wherein: the fastener includes two fastening screw (42) of setting on roof (41), and fastening screw (42) perpendicular to locating plate (5) set up and offset with locating plate (5).

6. The exterior wall insulation decorative structure of claim 1, wherein: the positioning plate (5) comprises a first plate (51) at two ends and a second plate (52) between the first plates (51), a movable groove (43) is formed in the vertical plate (4) along the length direction of the vertical plate, the second plate (52) is movably installed in the movable groove (43), the width of the second plate (52) is smaller than that of the first plate (51), and the end part of the first plate (51) is abutted to the vertical plate (4).

7. The exterior wall insulation decorative structure of claim 6, wherein: the movable groove (43) is provided with a round hole (44), and the diameter of the round hole (44) is larger than the width of the movable groove (43).

8. The exterior wall insulation decorative structure of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of annular grooves (34) are arranged on the outer portion of the precast block (3) in a surrounding mode.