CN116317850B - Mounting structure of clamp type solar photovoltaic panel - Google Patents
Mounting structure of clamp type solar photovoltaic panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN116317850B CN116317850B CN202310274766.8A CN202310274766A CN116317850B CN 116317850 B CN116317850 B CN 116317850B CN 202310274766 A CN202310274766 A CN 202310274766A CN 116317850 B CN116317850 B CN 116317850B
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- mounting plate
- plate assembly
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- fixing piece
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The application relates to a mounting structure of a clamp type solar photovoltaic plate, which comprises a mounting plate assembly, a bottom fixing piece, an edge fixing piece and a clamp assembly; the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a mounting plate assembly, a bottom fixing piece, a side fixing piece and a side fixing piece, wherein the mounting plate assembly is used for mounting a solar photovoltaic panel, the bottom fixing piece is connected to one end face of the mounting plate assembly, the side fixing piece is connected to the side edge of the mounting plate assembly, and the bottom fixing piece and the side fixing piece are used for supporting the mounting plate assembly; one end of the clamp assembly is connected with one mounting plate assembly, the other end of the clamp assembly is connected with the other adjacent mounting plate assembly, and the clamp assembly is used for clamping the two adjacent mounting plate assemblies; the fixture assembly and the mounting plate assembly are provided with clamping positions therebetween, and the fixture assembly and the mounting plate assembly can clamp objects placed on the clamping positions. The solar photovoltaic panel is easy to assemble and disassemble, and is easy to expand and reform.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of mounting structures, in particular to a mounting structure of a clamp type solar photovoltaic panel.
Background
Currently, solar photovoltaic panels are being put into use in large quantities, mainly installed on the top of buildings, in order to save energy more preferably.
In the related art, solar photovoltaic panels are mostly connected to the top of a building through a mounting structure, wherein the mounting structure comprises a clamp, a conversion keel and a connecting piece, and the conversion keel is arranged in a protruding manner along the top of the building; the connecting piece is used for supporting the bottom of the solar photovoltaic plates, the clamp is used for connecting two adjacent solar photovoltaic plates, and the clamp is also used for clamping the side edges of the solar photovoltaic plates with the conversion keels.
Aiming at the related technology, the whole installation structure has complex structure and large dead weight, so that the structural condition is limited more and more difficult when the building with the solar photovoltaic house is transformed or the solar photovoltaic plate is added subsequently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to enable the solar photovoltaic plate to be easier to disassemble and assemble and further easier to expand and reform, the application provides a mounting structure of the clamp type solar photovoltaic plate.
The application provides a mounting structure of anchor clamps formula solar photovoltaic board adopts following technical scheme:
the mounting structure of the clamp type solar photovoltaic panel comprises a mounting plate assembly, a bottom fixing piece, an edge fixing piece and a clamp assembly; the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a mounting plate assembly, a bottom fixing piece, a side fixing piece and a side fixing piece, wherein the mounting plate assembly is used for mounting a solar photovoltaic panel, the bottom fixing piece is connected to one end face of the mounting plate assembly, the side fixing piece is connected to the side edge of the mounting plate assembly, and the bottom fixing piece and the side fixing piece are used for supporting the mounting plate assembly;
one end of the clamp assembly is connected with one mounting plate assembly, the other end of the clamp assembly is connected with the other adjacent mounting plate assembly, and the clamp assembly is used for clamping the two adjacent mounting plate assemblies; the fixture assembly and the mounting plate assembly are provided with clamping positions therebetween, and the fixture assembly and the mounting plate assembly can clamp objects placed on the clamping positions.
By adopting the technical scheme, one end of the bottom fixing piece is connected to the top of the building, the other end of the bottom fixing piece is connected to the mounting plate assembly, one end of the side fixing piece is connected to the top of the building, and the other end of the side fixing piece is connected to the mounting plate assembly; the bottom mounting can play the supporting role along an end face of mounting panel subassembly to the bottom of mounting panel subassembly, and the limit mounting can play the supporting role along an end face of mounting panel subassembly to the side of mounting panel subassembly. Under the effect of the clamp assemblies, the understanding relationship between two adjacent mounting plate assemblies is firmer, and meanwhile, the clamp assemblies can also play a role in clamping the solar photovoltaic plates arranged on the clamping positions with the mounting plate assemblies. Therefore, the scheme is not required to fix the solar photovoltaic plate through the conversion keel, and the solar photovoltaic plate can be detached only through tightness between the clamp assembly and the mounting plate assembly; and then this scheme can simplify the dismouting process of sunlight photovoltaic board, consequently this scheme is more easily extended and is reformed transform.
Preferably, one end face of the mounting plate assembly is provided with an inner groove, and the other end face of the mounting plate assembly protrudes out of the inner groove; the inner groove is strip-shaped, one end of the inner groove is connected with one side edge of the mounting plate assembly, and the other end of the inner groove is connected with the other opposite side edge of the mounting plate assembly; the bottom fixing piece can be partially embedded into the inner groove, and a plurality of bottom fixing pieces are linearly distributed along the inner groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this scheme is at the in-process of installation, at first with end mounting connection in the building top, end mounting is the linear arrangement along corresponding inner groove, later with the corresponding end mounting of the inner groove Cui Zhun of mounting panel subassembly, later with mounting panel subassembly translation, mounting panel subassembly translation in-process end mounting can with the inner groove cooperation that corresponds. After the installation is completed, a plurality of bottom fixing pieces can play a supporting role on the mounting plate assembly along different areas, and meanwhile, the bottom fixing pieces can abut against the side walls of the inner grooves, and then the bottom fixing pieces play a fixing role on the mounting plate assembly along the horizontal direction. Therefore, the scheme can simplify the operation difficulty during installation while being more firm in installation.
Preferably, the inner groove comprises an open cavity and a limit cavity, the open cavity and the limit cavity are sequentially arranged along the direction close to the bottom wall of the inner groove, and the width of the open cavity is smaller than that of the limit cavity; the bottom fixing piece comprises a bottom limiting part and a bottom supporting part, the bottom limiting part is adapted to the limiting cavity, and the bottom supporting part is adapted to the opening cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bottom mounting imbeds in the indent, the spacing portion in spacing intracavity of bottom sets up, and in the open cavity was arranged in to bottom supporting part partly, the bottom supporting part other end was followed open cavity protrusion, and bottom supporting part is used for being connected with the building top along the convex part in open cavity. Under the cooperation of end location portion and spacing chamber, the mounting panel subassembly is more difficult to rock for end mounting, and then end mounting can play better fixed action to the mounting panel subassembly, and finally this scheme has better stability.
Preferably, a plurality of inner grooves are formed in one mounting plate assembly, all the inner grooves are linearly distributed along the extending direction of one side of the mounting plate assembly, and the distance between every two adjacent inner grooves is equal.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a plurality of inner grooves are formed, each inner groove can correspond to a plurality of bottom fixing pieces, so that each mounting plate assembly can be fixed by more bottom fixing pieces; and all the bottom fixing pieces corresponding to one mounting plate assembly can be arranged in an array along one end face of the mounting plate assembly, so that the bottom fixing pieces can play a better supporting effect on the mounting plate assembly through a plurality of supporting points, and finally the stability of the scheme is further improved.
Preferably, the edge fixing piece comprises an edge limiting portion and an edge supporting portion, a folding piece is arranged on the side edge, connected with the edge fixing piece, of the mounting plate assembly, the folding piece is bent along the end face, far away from the bottom fixing piece, of the folding piece, the edge limiting portion is matched with the shape of the folding piece, and the edge limiting portion is tightly attached to the folding piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, limit supporting part is used for being connected with the building top, and limit portion is when being pasted with the hem spare, because the hem spare is along keeping away from the terminal surface bending of end mounting, consequently the hem spare is along keeping away from the slope of building top direction, simultaneously because limit portion pastes tight hem spare setting, consequently limit portion can play lateral spacing effect to the mounting panel subassembly through the hem spare. In addition, only the limit part and the flanging piece are required to be attached to each other in the scheme, so that the scheme can simplify the operation difficulty during installation when the installation is firmer.
Preferably, the flanging piece comprises a first vertical section and a bending section, one end of the first vertical section is connected to the side edge of the mounting plate assembly, and the other end of the first vertical section is connected to the bending section; the first vertical section is perpendicular to the mounting plate assembly, and the bending section bends along the direction close to the mounting plate assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because first perpendicular section perpendicular to mounting panel subassembly sets up, consequently two adjacent mounting panel subassemblies correspond can hug closely each other through limit portion, consequently two adjacent mounting panel subassemblies can play the supporting role each other. In addition, under the cooperation of the bending section and the limit part, the limit part can wrap the bending section along the outer side of the bending section, and then the limit part can play a better limit role on the mounting plate assembly through the flanging piece.
Preferably, the bending section comprises a second vertical section and a tilting section, one end of the second vertical section is connected with the first vertical section, the other end of the second vertical section is connected with the tilting section, the second vertical section is perpendicular to the first vertical section, an included angle is formed between the tilting section and the second vertical section, and the tilting section tilts along a direction close to the mounting plate assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when limit portion and hem spare mutually support, can carry out the hem through the junction of limit portion of flanging machine opposite side and this limit spare along second perpendicular section and perk section in this scheme, and then make the clearance between limit portion and the hem spare littleer, further improved limit effect of limit portion to the mounting panel subassembly, finally further improved the stability of this scheme.
Preferably, the device further comprises a cover plate part, wherein one part of the cover plate part is arranged close to the edge fixing part corresponding to one mounting plate assembly, and the other part of the cover plate part is arranged close to the edge fixing part corresponding to the other adjacent mounting plate assembly; the cover plate member and the hemming member can wrap the edge fixing member.
By adopting the technical scheme, one surface of the edge fixing piece is attached to the edge folding piece, and the other surface of the edge fixing piece is attached to the cover plate piece, so that the cover plate piece and the edge folding piece can wrap the edge fixing piece; and one cover plate member can be matched with the corresponding flanging members of two adjacent mounting plate assemblies at the same time. Therefore, under the action of the flanging machine, the gap among the cover plate piece, the edge fixing piece and the flanging piece is smaller, so that the flanging piece is fixed more firmly, and the scheme is finally enabled to have better stability.
Preferably, the fixture assembly comprises a first supporting part, a second supporting part, a clamping part and a tightness control part, wherein the first supporting part, the second supporting part and the clamping part are sequentially arranged along the direction far away from the mounting plate assembly; the first supporting part one end connect in the mounting panel subassembly is kept away from the terminal surface of end mounting, the first supporting part other end is used for supplying elasticity control unit installation, the second supporting part connect in the hem piece, elasticity control unit run through the second supporting part with the clamping part sets up, elasticity control unit be used for control clamping part with the interval between the mounting panel subassembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first supporting part is connected with the mounting panel subassembly, and the second supporting part is connected with the hem piece, under the effect of elasticity control unit, first supporting part second supporting part and clamping part interconnect, and elasticity control unit can control the interval between clamping part and the mounting panel subassembly, therefore elasticity control unit can control the elasticity that the sunlight photovoltaic board of placing in on the clamp position was held, and this scheme can also have better stability simultaneously.
Preferably, the first supporting component is provided with a limiting groove, the second supporting component is provided with a protruding portion, and the protruding portion is adapted to the inner groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the cooperation effect of spacing groove and bellying, can be more closely connected between first supporting part and the second supporting part, and then further improved the stability of this scheme.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. one end of the bottom fixing piece is connected to the top of the building, the other end of the bottom fixing piece is connected to the mounting plate assembly, one end of the side fixing piece is connected to the top of the building, and the other end of the side fixing piece is connected to the mounting plate assembly; the bottom mounting can play the supporting role along an end face of mounting panel subassembly to the bottom of mounting panel subassembly, and the limit mounting can play the supporting role along an end face of mounting panel subassembly to the side of mounting panel subassembly. Under the effect of the clamp assemblies, the understanding relationship between two adjacent mounting plate assemblies is firmer, and meanwhile, the clamp assemblies can also play a role in clamping the solar photovoltaic plates arranged on the clamping positions with the mounting plate assemblies. Therefore, the scheme is not required to fix the solar photovoltaic plate through the conversion keel, and the solar photovoltaic plate can be detached only through tightness between the clamp assembly and the mounting plate assembly; furthermore, the scheme can simplify the disassembly and assembly process of the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the scheme is easier to expand and reform;
2. this scheme is at the in-process of installation, at first with end mounting connection in the building top, end mounting is the linear arrangement along corresponding inner groovy, later with the corresponding end mounting of the inner groovy Cui Zhun of mounting panel subassembly, later with mounting panel subassembly translation, mounting panel subassembly translation in-process end mounting can with the inner groovy cooperation that corresponds. After the installation is completed, a plurality of bottom fixing pieces can play a supporting role on the mounting plate assembly along different areas, and meanwhile, the bottom fixing pieces can abut against the side walls of the inner grooves, and then the bottom fixing pieces play a fixing role on the mounting plate assembly along the horizontal direction. Therefore, the scheme can simplify the operation difficulty during installation while ensuring more firm installation;
3. the limit support portion is used for being connected with the building top, and limit portion is when being pasted with the hem spare, because the hem spare is buckled along the terminal surface of keeping away from the bottom mounting, consequently the hem spare is along keeping away from building top direction slope, simultaneously because limit portion pastes tight hem spare setting, consequently limit portion can play lateral spacing effect to the mounting panel subassembly through the hem spare. In addition, only the limit part and the flanging piece are required to be attached to each other in the scheme, so that the scheme can simplify the operation difficulty during installation when the installation is firmer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axial side view of a mounting structure of a clip-type solar photovoltaic panel.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a mounting structure of a clip-on solar photovoltaic panel.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner groove and the bottom fixture.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the hemming member, the edge fixing member and the cover member when they are mated.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at the clamp assembly.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first support member and the second support member.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a mounting plate assembly; 11. an inner groove; 111. an open cavity; 112. a spacing cavity; 12. a hemming member; 121. a first vertical section; 122. a bending section; 1221. a second vertical section; 1222. a tilting section; 13. a support platform; 14. a reinforcing rib structure; 2. a bottom fixing member; 21. a bottom limit part; 22. a bottom support; 3. an edge fixing member; 31. an edge limiting part; 32. a side support portion; 4. a clamp assembly; 41. a first support member; 411. a limit groove; 42. a second support member; 421. a boss; 43. a clamping member; 44. an tightness control member; 5. a cover plate member.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a mounting structure of a clamp type solar photovoltaic panel.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mounting structure of a jig-type solar photovoltaic panel includes a mounting plate assembly 1, a bottom fixing member 2, an edge fixing member 3, a jig assembly 4, and a cover plate member 5; the mounting plate assembly 1 is used for supplying solar photovoltaic panel installation, and bottom mounting 2 one end is used for connecting building top, and the bottom mounting 2 other end is used for supporting mounting plate assembly 1 along mounting plate assembly 1 bottom, and limit mounting 3 one end is used for connecting the building top, and the limit mounting 3 other end is used for supporting mounting plate assembly 1 along mounting plate assembly 1 side. The cover plate piece 5 is simultaneously connected to the two adjacent mounting plate assemblies 1, and the cover plate piece 5 is used for fixing the two adjacent mounting plate assemblies 1; the clamp assemblies 4 are simultaneously connected to the side edges of two adjacent mounting plate assemblies 1, clamping positions are formed between the clamp assemblies 4 and the end faces, far away from the building, of the mounting plate assemblies 1, and the clamping assemblies can clamp solar photovoltaic plates arranged on the mounting positions with the mounting plate assemblies 1.
Through the structure, firstly, the bottom fixing piece 2 can play a supporting role on the mounting plate assembly 1 along the lower end face of the mounting plate assembly 1, meanwhile, the edge fixing piece 3 can play a supporting role on the mounting plate assembly 1 along a group of opposite sides of the mounting plate assembly 1, in addition, the cover plate piece 5 can connect two adjacent mounting plate assemblies 1, further, the two adjacent mounting plate assemblies 1 can be mutually limited, and finally, the clamp assembly 4 can clamp the solar photovoltaic plate on the clamping position only with the mounting plate assembly 1. Therefore, the scheme is simpler in structure, does not need to use an additional conversion keel, is more convenient in installation scheme, and finally enables the scheme to be easier to expand and reform in later period.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in particular, the solution includes a plurality of mounting board assemblies 1, and all the mounting board assemblies 1 are arranged in an array; the whole mounting plate assembly 1 is rectangular plate-shaped, the bottom of the mounting plate assembly 1 is provided with a strip-shaped inner groove 11, and the inner groove 11 is used for partial embedding of the bottom fixing piece 2. The extending direction of the inner groove 11 is parallel to the long side of the mounting plate assembly 1, one end of the inner groove 11 is connected to one wide side of the mounting plate assembly 1, and the other end of the inner groove 11 is connected to the other wide side of the mounting plate assembly 1. Each mounting plate assembly 1 is provided with a plurality of inner grooves 11, and the plurality of inner grooves 11 are arranged in a row along the broadside direction of the mounting plate assembly 1, and in this embodiment, each mounting plate assembly 1 is provided with two inner grooves 11.
Referring to fig. 3, the upper end surface of the mounting plate assembly 1 protrudes along the inner groove 11; the bottom wall of the inner groove 11 is rectangular in a strip shape, and the part of the upper end surface of the mounting plate assembly 1 protruding along the inner groove 11 is used for supporting the solar photovoltaic plate. The inner groove 11 comprises a limiting cavity 112 and an opening cavity 111 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom along the direction vertical to the horizontal plane, the cross section of the limiting cavity 112 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the width corresponding to the cross section of the limiting cavity 112 is gradually increased along the direction vertical to the horizontal plane. At the connection position of the limiting cavity 112 and the opening cavity 111, the width of the cross section of the limiting cavity 112 is larger than that of the cross section of the opening cavity 111, two side edges of the opening cavity 111 are arc-shaped, and the width corresponding to the cross section of the opening cavity 111 is gradually increased along the downward direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the mounting plate assembly 1 is bent along the long side to form a supporting platform 13, and the supporting platform 13 is coplanar with the bottom wall of the inner groove 11, so that the long side of the mounting plate assembly 1 is coplanar with the bottom wall of the inner groove 11; a concave reinforcing rib structure 14 is arranged between two adjacent inner grooves 11 or between the supporting platform 13 and the adjacent inner grooves 11, and the concave direction of the reinforcing rib structure 14 is the same as the concave direction of the inner grooves 11. The mounting plate assembly 1 is provided with a flanging piece 12 along the length, and the flanging piece 12 is used for being matched with the edge fixing piece 3; the hemming member 12 includes a first vertical section 121 and a bending section 122, one end of the first vertical section 121 is connected to the long side of the mounting plate assembly 1, the other end of the first vertical section 121 is connected to the bending section 122, and the first vertical section 121 is bent upward perpendicular to the mounting plate assembly 1.
Referring to fig. 4, the bending section 122 includes a second vertical section 1221 and a tilting section 1222, one end of the second vertical section 1221 is connected to the first vertical section 121, the other end of the second vertical section 1221 is connected to the tilting section 1222, the second vertical section 1221 is perpendicular to the first vertical section 121, in a direction perpendicular to a horizontal plane, a projection of the second vertical section 1221 is located in a projection of the supporting platform 13, the tilting member is tilted along the second vertical section 1221 in a direction approaching to the mounting board assembly 1, and an included angle between the tilting member and the second vertical section 1221 is an obtuse angle.
With the structure, when the solar photovoltaic panel is supported by the mounting plate assembly 1, the bottom surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is supported by the bottom wall of the inner groove 11 and the supporting platform 13 together, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can be more stably supported from a plurality of areas; meanwhile, a drainage channel can be formed between two adjacent inner grooves 11 or between the supporting platform 13 and the adjacent inner grooves 11, so that when rainfall occurs in the scheme, the mounting plate assembly 1 can drain accumulated water through the drainage channel, and the possibility that the solar photovoltaic plate is soaked by rainwater is further reduced. In addition, under the effect of strengthening rib structure 14, the whole size of mounting panel subassembly 1 is difficult for warp, finally makes this scheme have better stability under the condition of simple structure.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in particular, the bottom fixing members 2 can be inserted along the inner grooves 11, each inner groove 11 corresponds to a plurality of bottom fixing members 2, and the plurality of bottom fixing members 2 are aligned along the corresponding inner groove 11, and the interval between two adjacent bottom fixing members 2 in each inner groove 11 is equal. The bottom fixing member 2 includes a bottom limiting portion 21 and a bottom supporting portion 22, wherein the bottom limiting portion 21 is used for being embedded into the limiting cavity 112 when the bottom fixing member 2 is matched with the inner groove 11, the bottom supporting portion 22 is partially arranged in the opening cavity 111, and the bottom supporting portion 22 is used for being connected with the top of the building along the protruding portion of the opening cavity 111.
The bottom fixing part 2 comprises a horizontal strip-shaped plate, two vertical strip-shaped plates and two bent strip-shaped plates, wherein one long side of the horizontal strip-shaped plate is connected with one vertical strip-shaped plate, and the other long side of the horizontal strip-shaped plate is connected with the other vertical strip-shaped plate; one end of the vertical strip-shaped plate far away from the horizontal strip-shaped plate is connected with the bent strip-shaped plate, and the bent strip-shaped plate is arranged far away from the other vertical strip-shaped plate. The vertical strip plate is higher than the inner groove 11, the height of the bent strip plate is matched with the height of the limiting cavity 112, the bottom fixing piece 2 is a bottom limiting part 21 on the bent strip plate section in the direction vertical to the horizontal plane, the part of the vertical strip plate, which is not overlapped with the bent strip plate section, is a bottom supporting part 22, the horizontal strip plate is provided with a bolt hole, and the horizontal strip plate can be detachably connected to the top of a building through a bolt.
Through the structure, in the connection process of the mounting plate assembly 1 and the bottom fixing piece 2, the bottom fixing piece 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of a building through bolts, then the inner grooves 11 of the mounting plate assembly 1 are aligned with the corresponding bottom fixing pieces 2, then the mounting plate assembly 1 moves in the horizontal direction, and each row of bottom fixing pieces 2 are embedded into the corresponding inner grooves 11, so that the mounting plate assembly 1 and the bottom fixing pieces 2 can be matched. In addition, under the cooperation of the bottom limiting part 21 and the limiting groove 411, the bottom fixing piece 2 can play a more stable limiting role on the mounting plate assembly 1, so that the overall stability can be improved while the mounting is convenient.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, specifically, the connection between two adjacent mounting plate assemblies 1 corresponds to a plurality of edge fixing members 3, and the edge fixing members 3 are aligned in a row along the longitudinal direction of the mounting plate assemblies 1. The limit fixing piece 3 comprises a limit portion 31 and a limit supporting portion 32, the limit supporting portion 32 is provided with a bolt hole, the limit supporting portion 32 is connected with the top of a building through a bolt, the limit supporting portion 32 is connected with the limit limiting portion 31, the limit limiting portion 31 is matched with the shape of the edge folding piece 12, when the limit fixing piece 3 is matched with the edge folding piece 12, the limit limiting portion 31 wraps the edge folding piece 12 along the outer side of the edge folding piece 12, and the limit supporting portion 32 protrudes along the lower end face of the supporting platform 13.
The side fixing pieces 3 are divided into a plurality of groups, each group of side fixing pieces 3 comprises two side fixing pieces 3, the length of each side fixing piece 3 is half of the length of the bottom fixing piece 2, the cross section of each side supporting portion 32 is L-shaped, and the horizontal section of each side supporting portion 32 is used for forming a bolt hole; along the extending direction of the long side of the mounting plate assembly 1, the two side fixing pieces 3 of the same group are sequentially arranged, and the two side fixing pieces 3 in each group are connected through the vertical section of the side supporting part 32. The edge limiting portion 31 of one edge fixing member 3 in the same group is matched with the edge folding member 12 of one mounting plate assembly 1, and the edge limiting portion 31 of the other edge fixing member 3 is matched with the edge folding member 12 of the other adjacent mounting plate assembly 1.
The cover plate member 5 is in a plate-shaped structure, and the length of the cover plate member 5 is adapted to the length of the long side of the mounting plate assembly 1; the cover plate member 5 is adapted to the shape of the side limiting portion 31 of the side fixing member 3 away from the side of the hemming member 12, the cover plate member 5 is used for wrapping the side fixing member 3 with the hemming member 12, one section of the cover plate member 5 can be matched with one side fixing member 3 in the same group, and the other section of the cover plate member 5 can be matched with the other side fixing member 3 in the same group; and the end of the cover member 5 can protrude along the end of the edge stopper 31 away from the edge support 32.
By the above structure, the edge fixing member 3 is first attached to the outside of the hemming member 12 of the mounting plate assembly 1, and then the other edge fixing member 3 of the same group is attached to the outside of the hemming member 12 of the other adjacent mounting plate assembly 1; then, the cover plate piece 5 is matched with the two edge fixing pieces 3 in the same group at the same time, the cover plate piece 5 and the edge folding piece 12 are clamped on the edge fixing pieces 3, and then the edge folding piece 12, the edge fixing pieces 3 and the cover plate piece 5 can be folded at the same time through a folding machine, so that the gap among the edge folding piece 12, the edge fixing pieces 3 and the cover plate piece 5 is smaller, and the matching relationship between two adjacent mounting plate assemblies 1 is more compact; finally, the scheme has better stability under the condition of easy installation.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in particular, the clamp assembly 4 includes a first support member 41, a second support member 42, a clamping member 43, and a slack control member 44; one end of the first supporting component 41 is connected to the upper end face of the supporting platform 13, the other end of the first supporting component 41 is connected to the second supporting component 42, one end, far away from the first supporting component 41, of the second supporting component 42 is connected to the clamping component 43, the clamping component 43 is arranged along the cover plate 5 and wraps the cover plate 5, an inner groove 11 is formed in the first supporting component 41, a protruding portion 421 is arranged on the second supporting component 42, and the limiting groove 411 and the protruding portion 421 can be matched with each other. After the hemming member 12, the edge fixing member 3 and the cover member 5 are hemmed, a part of the second support member 42 is fitted into the gap between the edge fixing member 3 and the hemming member 12.
The tightness control part 44 is a locking bolt, one end of the first support part 41, which is close to the second support part 42, is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the locking bolt, and the locking bolt penetrates through the second support part 42 and the clamping part 43; in the horizontal direction, the clamping part 43 partially protrudes along the cover plate 5, the clamping part 43 can clamp the solar photovoltaic panel placed on the clamping position with the upper end surface of the supporting platform 13 along the protruding part of the second supporting part 42, and when the tightness control part 44 is screwed, the solar photovoltaic panel placed on the clamping position is clamped.
Through the above scheme, the first supporting part 41 is connected with the mounting plate assembly 1, the second supporting part 42 is connected with the hemming member 12, the first supporting part 41, the second supporting part 42 and the clamping part 43 are connected with each other under the action of the tightness control part 44, and the tightness control part 44 can control the interval between the clamping part 43 and the mounting plate assembly 1. In addition, under the cooperation of the limiting slot 411 and the protruding portion 421, the cooperation relationship between the first supporting member 41 and the second supporting member 42 is firmer; the tightness control member 44 is thus able to control the tightness with which the solar photovoltaic panel placed on the clamping position is clamped, while the solution is also able to have a better stability.
In summary, the bottom fixing member 2 can support the mounting plate assembly 1 along the mounting plate assembly 1, the side fixing member 3 can support the mounting plate assembly 1 along the long side of the mounting plate assembly 1, and the fixing relationship between the side fixing member 3 and the two adjacent mounting plate assemblies 1 is firmer under the action of the cover plate member 5. A clamping position is formed between the clamp assembly 4 and the mounting plate assembly 1, and the clamp assembly 4 can clamp a solar photovoltaic plate placed on the clamping position with the mounting plate assembly 1. Therefore, the scheme can enable the solar photovoltaic panel to be more easily disassembled and assembled while having stability, and further is easier to expand and reform.
The implementation principle of the installation structure of the clamp type solar photovoltaic plate in the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, connecting the bottom fixing piece 2 and the side fixing piece 3 to the top of a building, and then translating the mounting plate assembly 1 so that the bottom fixing piece 2 is embedded into the inner groove 11, and meanwhile, the edge folding piece 12 is matched with the side fixing piece 3; while the clamp assembly 4 is attached to the mounting plate assembly 1, the second support member 42 is partially inserted into the gap between the hemming member 12 and the edge fixing member 3. The cover member 5 then covers the edge fixing member 3 along the upper end of the edge fixing member 3, and then the cover member 5, the edge fixing member 3 and the hemming member 12 are hemmed by a bending machine. Finally, the solar photovoltaic panel is placed in the clamping position, and the locking control part controls the clamping part 43 to clamp the solar photovoltaic panel. Therefore, the scheme has simpler structure, the solar photovoltaic plate is easier to assemble and disassemble, and further the expansion and transformation are easier.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a mounting structure of anchor clamps formula solar photovoltaic board which characterized in that: comprises a mounting plate assembly (1), a bottom fixing piece (2), an edge fixing piece (3) and a clamp assembly (4); the solar photovoltaic panel mounting device comprises a mounting plate assembly (1), a bottom fixing piece (2) and a side fixing piece (3), wherein the mounting plate assembly (1) is used for mounting a solar photovoltaic panel, the bottom fixing piece (2) is connected to one end face of the mounting plate assembly (1), the side fixing piece (3) is connected to the side edge of the mounting plate assembly (1), and the bottom fixing piece (2) and the side fixing piece (3) are used for supporting the mounting plate assembly (1);
one end of the clamp assembly (4) is connected with one mounting plate assembly (1), the other end of the clamp assembly (4) is connected with the other adjacent mounting plate assembly (1), and the clamp assembly (4) is used for clamping the two adjacent mounting plate assemblies (1); a clamping position is arranged between the clamp assembly (4) and the mounting plate assembly (1), and the clamp assembly (4) and the mounting plate assembly (1) can clamp an object placed on the clamping position;
the edge fixing piece (3) comprises an edge limiting part (31) and an edge supporting part (32), a flanging piece (12) is arranged on the side edge, connected with the edge fixing piece (3), of the mounting plate assembly (1), the flanging piece (12) is bent along the end face far away from the bottom fixing piece (2), the edge limiting part (31) is matched with the flanging piece (12) in shape, and the edge limiting part (31) is tightly attached to the flanging piece (12);
the device further comprises a cover plate part (5), wherein one part of the cover plate part (5) is tightly attached to the edge fixing part (3) corresponding to one mounting plate assembly (1), and the other part of the cover plate part (5) is tightly attached to the edge fixing part (3) corresponding to the other adjacent mounting plate assembly (1); the cover element (5) and the flanging element (12) can wrap the edge-fixing element (3).
2. The mounting structure of a clip-on solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein: one end surface of the mounting plate assembly (1) is provided with an inner groove (11), and the other end surface of the mounting plate assembly (1) protrudes out of the inner groove (11); the inner groove (11) is in a strip shape, one end of the inner groove (11) is connected with one side edge of the mounting plate assembly (1), and the other end of the inner groove (11) is connected with the other opposite side edge of the mounting plate assembly (1); the bottom fixing piece (2) can be partially embedded into the inner groove (11), and a plurality of the bottom fixing pieces (2) are linearly distributed along the inner groove (11).
3. The mounting structure of a clip-on solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, wherein: the inner groove (11) comprises an open cavity (111) and a limit cavity (112), the open cavity (111) and the limit cavity (112) are sequentially arranged along the direction close to the bottom wall of the inner groove (11), and the width of the open cavity (111) is smaller than that of the limit cavity (112); the bottom fixing piece (2) comprises a bottom limiting part (21) and a bottom supporting part (22), the bottom limiting part (21) is adapted to the limiting cavity (112), and the bottom supporting part (22) is adapted to the opening cavity (111).
4. The mounting structure of a clip-on solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of inner grooves (11) are formed in one mounting plate assembly (1), all the inner grooves (11) are linearly distributed along the extending direction of one side of the mounting plate assembly (1), and the distances between two adjacent inner grooves (11) are equal.
5. The mounting structure of a clip-on solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the flanging piece (12) comprises a first vertical section (121) and a bending section (122), one end of the first vertical section (121) is connected to the side edge of the mounting plate assembly (1), and the other end of the first vertical section (121) is connected to the bending section (122); the first vertical section (121) is perpendicular to the mounting plate assembly (1), and the bending section (122) bends along the direction close to the mounting plate assembly (1).
6. The mounting structure of a clip-on solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 5, wherein: the bending section (122) comprises a second vertical section (1221) and a tilting section (1222), one end of the second vertical section (1221) is connected with the first vertical section (121), the other end of the second vertical section (1221) is connected with the tilting section (1222), the second vertical section (1221) is perpendicular to the first vertical section (121), an included angle is formed between the tilting section (1222) and the second vertical section (1221), and the tilting section (1222) tilts along the direction close to the mounting plate assembly (1).
7. The mounting structure of a clip-on solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, wherein: the clamp assembly (4) comprises a first supporting component (41), a second supporting component (42), a clamping component (43) and a tightness control component (44), wherein the first supporting component (41), the second supporting component (42) and the clamping component (43) are sequentially arranged along a direction away from the mounting plate assembly (1); the utility model discloses a mounting panel assembly, including mounting panel assembly (1), first supporting part (41) one end connect in mounting panel assembly (1) keep away from the terminal surface of end mounting (2), first supporting part (41) other end is used for supplying elasticity control unit (44) to install, second supporting part (42) connect in hem piece (12), elasticity control unit (44) run through second supporting part (42) with clamping part (43) set up, elasticity control unit (44) are used for control clamping part (43) with interval between mounting panel assembly (1).
8. The mounting structure of a clip-on solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 7, wherein: be equipped with spacing groove (411) on first support part (41), be equipped with bellying (421) on second support part (42), bellying (421) adaptation in interior recess (11).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310274766.8A CN116317850B (en) | 2023-03-18 | 2023-03-18 | Mounting structure of clamp type solar photovoltaic panel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310274766.8A CN116317850B (en) | 2023-03-18 | 2023-03-18 | Mounting structure of clamp type solar photovoltaic panel |
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| CN116317850B true CN116317850B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| CN116317850A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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