CN115957969A - Novel fruit cleaning and screening machine - Google Patents
Novel fruit cleaning and screening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115957969A CN115957969A CN202211643085.6A CN202211643085A CN115957969A CN 115957969 A CN115957969 A CN 115957969A CN 202211643085 A CN202211643085 A CN 202211643085A CN 115957969 A CN115957969 A CN 115957969A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel fruit cleaning and screening machine which comprises a feeding frame, a cleaning frame and a screening frame which are sequentially arranged, wherein a feeding roller for conveying fruits is arranged on the feeding frame, a conveying roller for conveying the fruits, a water spraying pipe for cleaning the fruits and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the water spraying pipe are arranged on the cleaning frame, screening rollers for screening the fruits are arranged on the screening frame, and the distance between the screening rollers is gradually increased. According to the fruit cleaning machine, the angle of the water spraying pipe is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the water spraying direction is changed, the fruit cleaning effect is better, the fruits are screened through the screening rollers with gradually increased intervals, and the screening efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit cleaning and screening equipment, in particular to a novel fruit cleaning and screening machine.
Background
After the fruits are picked, the fruits need to be cleaned and classified so as to facilitate the subsequent processing work, and therefore equipment for cleaning and screening the fruits needs to be used.
Among the relevant open patent, the patent of application number CN201922362808.5 discloses a screening belt cleaning device of fruit, including the open water tank in top, the vertical a plurality of baffles that set up in the water tank, the baffle will water tank internal partitioning sets up two bracing pieces for a plurality of cavitys in top one side of water tank, sets up first crossbeam in the top of two bracing pieces, sets up the second crossbeam at the top other end of water tank, the second crossbeam with first crossbeam sets up relatively, and the slope sets up the screening board between second crossbeam and first crossbeam, sets up belt cleaning device in top one side of water tank, and this device slope sets up the screening board, carries out the size screening through the screening hole that the diameter becomes big in proper order on the screening board, and the peach after the screening drops in the water tank, carries out preliminary washing to the peach through the raceway, then washes the peach through motor drive cylindric brush.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the device can only simply wash fruits, the cleaning effect is general, and meanwhile, the screening efficiency of the device is low in the screening process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a novel fruit cleaning and screening machine, which adjusts the angle of a water spray pipe through an adjusting mechanism, further changes the water spray direction, has a better fruit cleaning effect, screens fruits through screening rollers with gradually increased intervals, and improves the screening efficiency.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a novel fruit washs sieve separator, is including last work or material rest, wash rack and the screening frame that sets gradually, it is provided with the material loading roller that is used for carrying the fruit to go up on the work or material rest, be provided with the conveying roller that is used for carrying the fruit on the wash rack, be used for wasing the spray pipe of fruit and be used for adjusting the adjustment mechanism of spray pipe angle, be provided with the screening roller that is used for screening the fruit on the screening frame, interval crescent between the screening roller.
Optionally, adjustment mechanism includes dead lever, fixing base, inlet tube, rotation connector and a drive assembly, the dead lever is installed on the wash rack, the fixing base is installed on the dead lever, the inlet tube is installed on the fixing base, just the fixed cover of one end of rotating the connector is established on the inlet tube, just the fixed cover of the other end of rotating the connector is established on the spray pipe, a drive assembly sets up be used for the drive on the dead lever the spray pipe rotates.
Optionally, first drive assembly includes a servo motor, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and first chain, be provided with the installation pole on the dead lever, a servo motor is fixed in on the installation pole, drive sprocket with a servo motor fixed connection, the fixed cover of driven sprocket is established the spray pipe outside, first chain cover is located driven sprocket with on the drive sprocket, just first chain with driven sprocket mesh mutually between the drive sprocket.
Optionally, still be provided with on the wash rack and clean the mechanism, clean the mechanism and include mount, threaded rod, thread bush, lifter plate, brush, guide arm and second drive assembly, the mount is installed on the wash rack, the threaded rod is vertical to be run through the mount and rotate connect in on the mount, the thread bush is established the threaded rod periphery and with threaded rod screw drive connects, the lifter plate with the other end fixed connection of thread bush, the brush is installed the lifter plate lower extreme, the one end of guide arm is fixed in on the lifter plate, just the other end of guide arm runs through the mount sets up, second drive assembly sets up be used for the drive on the mount the threaded rod rotates.
Optionally, the second drive assembly includes support, second servo motor, driving sprocket and second chain, support fixed mounting in on the mount, second servo motor installs on the support, the threaded rod with second servo motor fixed connection, driving sprocket fixed mounting is in on the threaded rod, the second chain cover is located a plurality ofly on the driving sprocket and with a plurality of driving sprocket meshes mutually.
Optionally, a guide frame is arranged on the inner side of the screening frame, the guide frame comprises a mounting seat, a rotary seat, a guide roller and a guide belt, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the screening frame, the rotary seat is mounted on the inner side, relative to the mounting seat, of the mounting seat, the guide roller is rotatably connected onto the rotary seat, and the guide belt is sleeved on the guide roller.
Optionally, be provided with control panel and swivel mount on the lateral wall of wash rack, the swivel mount includes montant, wedge, slide bar, double-screw bolt and stopper, two the montant all install in on the wash rack, the control panel upper end is rotated and is connected two between the montant, set up on the montant with the unanimous waist type hole of montant length direction, the slide bar and the one end of double-screw bolt all is fixed in on the wedge, just the slide bar and the other end of double-screw bolt all penetrates in the waist type hole, stopper threaded connection in the double-screw bolt is worn out the one end in waist type hole, just the stopper butt is in the surface of montant, the control panel lower extreme be provided with wedge assorted wedge.
Optionally, the lower ends of the cleaning frame, the screening frame and the feeding frame are provided with base plates, support legs and adjusting screws, the base plates are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the cleaning frame, the screening frame and the feeding frame, the support legs are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the base plates, and the adjusting screws are in threaded connection with the lower ends of the support legs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the angle of the water spraying pipe can be adjusted by the aid of the adjusting mechanism through the arranged adjusting mechanism, so that the water spraying direction is changed, the purpose of synchronous adjustment can be achieved by the aid of the structures such as the driving chain wheel and the first chain, the water spraying pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe by the aid of the rotating connector, and when the water spraying pipe is rotated, installation stability of the water inlet pipe is not affected, and connection effects of two pipelines are not affected;
2. the cleaning mechanism is additionally arranged, so that the cleaning work of fruits can be carried out while washing, the cleanness of the whole cleaning process is ensured, and the cleaning mechanism can be lifted and lowered, so that the height of the brush can be conveniently adjusted as required;
3. the second driving assembly is used as a driving part and is matched with a threaded rod and a threaded sleeve for use, so that synchronous adjustment can be realized, and the stability during and after adjustment can be ensured;
4. the guide belt is matched with the guide roller for use, so that when the fruits collide with the side wall, a buffering effect can be achieved, the fruits can run along with the guide belt, the resistance on the fruits is reduced, and the conveying and screening speed of the fruits is improved;
5. utilize the swivel mount to carry out control panel's installation, can change control panel's inclination as required, improve and use the flexibility ratio, utilize slide bar, threaded rod, stopper isotructure, adjust convenient and fast, easy operation, it is high to adjust the back steadiness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a novel fruit cleaning and screening machine provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the novel fruit cleaning and screening machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning rack of the novel fruit cleaning and screening machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the novel fruit cleaning and screening machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the novel fruit washing and screening machine shown in FIG. 4 and designated by the letter A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of the novel fruit cleaning and screening machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second driving assembly of the novel fruit washing and screening machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide frame of the novel fruit cleaning and screening machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating rack of the novel fruit cleaning and screening machine according to the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a cleaning frame; 2. a screening rack; 3. a feeding frame; 4. a conveying roller; 5. a water spray pipe; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 601. fixing the rod; 602. a fixed seat; 603. a water inlet pipe; 604. rotating the connector; 605. a driven sprocket; 606. a first servo motor; 607. a drive sprocket; 608. a first chain; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. a fixed mount; 702. a lifting plate; 703. mounting a plate; 704. a threaded sleeve; 705. a threaded rod; 706. a brush; 707. a guide bar; 708. a second drive assembly; 7081. a support; 7082. a drive sprocket; 7083. a second servo motor; 7084. a second chain; 8. a screening roller; 9. a guide frame; 901. a mounting seat; 902. a rotating base; 903. a guide roller; 904. a guide belt; 10. a connecting rod; 11. an output component; 12. a rotating frame; 1201. a vertical rod; 1202. a kidney-shaped hole; 1203. a wedge block; 1204. a slide bar; 1205. a stud; 1206. a limiting block; 13. a control panel; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. and (7) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
The novel fruit cleaning and screening machine comprises a feeding frame 3, a cleaning frame 1 and a screening frame 2 which are arranged in sequence; referring to fig. 1-3, a feeding roller is arranged on a feeding frame 3, and the feeding frame 3 is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame 1 through a connecting screw; be provided with conveying roller 4, spray pipe 5 and adjustment mechanism 6 on the wash rack 1, be provided with screening roller 8 on the screening rack 2 to the interval between screening roller 8 is crescent.
When the cleaning and screening machine is used, the whole set of equipment is placed on the ground, fruits needing to be cleaned and screened are poured into the feeding frame 3 by workers, the feeding roller on the inner side of the feeding frame 3 rotates to transport the fruits, the fruits move obliquely upwards along the feeding roller along the transport work, after the fruits move to the feeding roller at the outermost edge, the fruits roll onto the conveying roller 4 on the cleaning frame 1 from the feeding roller, the conveying roller 4 starts to convey the fruits, the fruits pass through the water spraying pipes 5 in a staggered mode along with the movement of the fruits, in the process of using the water spraying pipes 5, the water spraying angles of the water spraying pipes 5 can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 6 according to needs, the fruits finally roll onto the screening rollers 8 in the screening frame 2 through the conveying roller 4 at the end of the cleaning frame 1, the screening rollers 8 move with the cleaned fruits after rotating, in the process, due to the gradually increased gaps of the screening rollers 8, the small fruits firstly fall onto the output assembly 11 at the lower end of the screening rollers 8, and then the fruits fall onto the output assembly 11 in the gap of the screening rollers 8 at the back, and the fruit can fall onto the end of the conveying belt frame, and the fruit can be collected water at the end of the fruit collecting belt, and the fruit can be collected in the fruit collecting belt frame, and the fruit can be collected in the fruit collecting belt.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the adjusting mechanism 6 of the present invention includes a fixing rod 601, a fixing seat 602, a water inlet pipe 603, a rotating connector 604, and a first driving assembly; in this embodiment, a plurality of connecting rods 10 are installed on a cleaning rack 1, a plurality of through holes are formed in the connecting rods 10, a plurality of spray pipes 5 are connected to the connecting rods 10 through the corresponding through holes, a plurality of fixing rods 601 are installed on one side edge of the cleaning rack 1, a fixing seat 602 is installed on the fixing rods 601, a water inlet pipe 603 is installed on the fixing seat 602, one end of a rotary connector 604 is fixedly sleeved on the water inlet pipe 603, the other end of the rotary connector 604 is fixedly sleeved on the spray pipes 5, so that the water inlet pipe 603 is communicated with the spray pipes 5, one end of the water inlet pipe 603 is connected with a water source, and the water inlet pipe 603 transmits the water source to the spray pipes 5; the first driving assembly comprises a first servo motor 606, a driving sprocket 607, a driven sprocket 605 and a first chain 608, a mounting rod is arranged on the fixing rod 601, the first servo motor 606 is fixed on the mounting rod, the driving sprocket 607 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor 606, the driven sprocket 605 is fixedly mounted outside the water spray pipe 5, the first chain 608 is sleeved on the driven sprocket 605 and the driving sprocket 607, and the first chain 608 is meshed with the driven sprocket 605 and the driving sprocket 607.
During the process of flushing by using the water spray pipe 5, the water spray angle of the water spray pipe 5 can be adjusted as required, when the adjustment is performed, the first servo motor 606 at the fixed rod 601 is started, the first servo motor 606 drives the driving sprocket 607 to rotate when working, and the driving sprocket 607 is connected with the driven sprocket 605 by the first chain 608, so that when the driving sprocket 607 rotates along with the first servo motor 606, the driving sprocket 605 drives the driven sprocket 605 to rotate by the first chain 608, further the water spray pipe 5 is driven to rotate on the connecting rod 10, the water spray pipe 5 rotates by a certain angle to change the direction of the water spray opening on the water spray pipe 5, and the purpose of adjusting the water spray direction is realized; and because the spray pipe 5 is connected with the water inlet pipe 603 through the rotating connector 604, the spray pipe 5 rotates relative to the water inlet pipe 603 through the rotating connector 604 in the rotating process, so that the installation stability of the water inlet pipe 603 on the fixing seat 602 is not influenced, the connection effect of the water inlet pipe 603 and the spray pipe 5 is not influenced, and the connection sealing property can be ensured.
The cleaning frame 1 is further provided with a cleaning mechanism 7, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a fixing frame 701, a threaded rod 705, a threaded sleeve 704, a lifting plate 702, a brush 706, a guide rod 707 and a second driving component 708, the fixing frame 701 is installed on the cleaning frame 1, the threaded rod 705 vertically penetrates through the fixing frame 701 and is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 701, the threaded sleeve 704 is sleeved on the periphery of the threaded rod 705 and is in spiral transmission connection with the threaded rod 705, the lifting plate 702 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the threaded rod 705, of the threaded sleeve 704, the brush 706 is installed at the lower end of the lifting plate 702, one end of the guide rod 707 is fixed on the lifting plate 702, and the other end of the guide rod 707 penetrates through the fixing frame 701 to enable the guide rod 707 to slide on the fixing frame 701 in the vertical direction; the second driving component 708 comprises a support 7081, a second servo motor 7083, a transmission chain wheel 7082 and a second chain 7084, the support 7081 is fixedly installed on a fixing frame 701, the second servo motor 7083 is installed on the support 7081, a threaded rod 705 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second servo motor 7083, the transmission chain wheel 7082 is fixedly connected onto the threaded rod 705, and the second chain 7084 is sleeved on the transmission chain wheel 7082 and meshed with the transmission chain wheel 7082.
During cleaning by using the cleaning mechanism 7, the height of the brush 706 in the cleaning mechanism 7 can be adjusted as required, when the height of the brush 706 is adjusted, the second servo motor 7083 is started, the second servo motor 7083 on the support 7081 drives the corresponding transmission chain wheel 7082 to rotate, the first transmission chain wheel 7082 drives the rest transmission chain wheel 7082 to rotate through the second chain 7084, and then drives all the threaded rods 705 to rotate, the threaded rods 705 are in threaded connection with the threaded sleeves 704, and when the threaded rods 705 rotate, the threaded sleeves 704 can correspondingly rise or fall, so that the lifting plates 702 and other structures are driven to rise and fall, and then the lifting of the brush 706 on the mounting plate 703 is realized, the purpose of lifting adjustment of the brush 706 is realized, and the cleaning effect can be changed; and in the process of lifting of structures such as the lifting plate 702, the lifting plate can lift along the fixing frame 701 through the guide rod 707, so that the lifting stability is ensured, meanwhile, in the adjusting process, a clamping plate is arranged at the joint of the threaded rod 705 and the fixing frame 701, the threaded rod 705 is matched with the fixing frame 701 for use due to the arranged clamping plate, the threaded rod 705 cannot lift, and the adjusting stability is ensured.
A guide frame 9 is arranged on the inner side of the screening frame 2, referring to fig. 8, the guide frame 9 comprises a mounting seat 901, a rotating seat 902, a guide roller 903 and a guide belt 904, the mounting seat 901 is fixedly mounted on the screening frame 2, the rotating seat 902 is mounted on the opposite inner side of the mounting seat 901, the guide roller 903 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 902, and the guide belt 904 is sleeved on the guide roller 903; fruit after the washing when the screening is moved on screening roller 8, after the fruit bumps the guide belt 904 in the guide frame 9, guide belt 904 both can play the effect of a buffering, guide belt 904 can be along with guide cylinder 903 operation on roating seat 902 simultaneously, reduce the resistance to the fruit, guarantee that the fruit transports forward and be unlikely to receive too much resistance, the speed of fruit transportation has been ensured, when the fruit drops the conveyor belt in output subassembly 11, the baffle that sets up at the output subassembly 11 other end can play the effect that blocks, avoid the fruit to drop from conveyor belt's the other end.
In this embodiment, refer to fig. 9, be provided with control panel 13 and swivel mount 12 on the lateral wall of wash rack 1, swivel mount 12 includes montant 1201, wedge 1203, slide bar 1204, double-screw bolt 1205 and stopper 1206, two montants 1201 all install on wash rack 1, control panel 13 upper end is rotated and is connected between two montants 1201, set up the waist type hole 1202 unanimous with montant 1201 length direction on montant 1201, the one end of slide bar 1204 and double-screw bolt 1205 is all fixed in on wedge 1203, and the other end of slide bar 1204 and double-screw bolt 1205 all penetrates in waist type hole 1202, stopper 1206 threaded connection wears out the one end of waist type hole 1202 in double-screw bolt 1205, and stopper 1206 butt is at the surface of 1201 montant, control panel 13 lower extreme is provided with the wedge face with wedge 1203 assorted.
When the staff uses control panel 13, can adjust control panel 13's angle according to actual conditions, make control panel 13 slope set up, and is convenient for use, in operation, the stopper 1206 on the double-end stud 1205 of wedge 1203 is loosened, make wedge 1203 can pass through the double-end stud 1205, slide bar 1204 shifts up along kidney-shaped hole 1202, this in-process, under the wedge effect of wedge 1203 and the wedge face of control panel 13 lower extreme, the outer wall of wash rack 1 can be kept away from to control panel 13's lower extreme, thereby make control panel 13 rotate on montant 1201 through pivot 14, make control panel 13 slope set up, the staff moves wedge 1203 to suitable position department according to required, the stopper 1206 of subsequently screwing, guarantee that stopper 1206 tightly laminates montant 1201, and then fix wedge 1203 in current position, make control panel 13 incline the relative steadiness of placing, then use control panel 13 operate can, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient and fast operation, excellent in use effect.
Furthermore, wash rack 1, the lower extreme of wash rack 2 and last work or material rest 3 is provided with the backing plate, landing leg 15 and adjusting screw, backing plate fixed mounting is at wash rack 1, the lower extreme of wash rack 2 and last work or material rest 3, landing leg 15 fixed mounting is at the backing plate lower extreme, adjusting screw threaded connection is at the lower extreme of landing leg 15, can realize backing plate and ground altitude mixture control through rotatory adjusting screw, work or material rest 3 in guaranteeing, wash rack 1 and filter rack 2 can be placed steadily, holding device's stability, guarantee simultaneously and go up work or material rest 3, according to specific height between wash rack 1 and the filter rack 2, the interval is placed.
The novel fruit cleaning and screening machine disclosed by the invention is implemented according to the following principle: when the cleaning screening machine is used, firstly, the feeding frame 3, the cleaning frame 1 and the screening frame 2 are supported on the ground through the supporting legs 15, and the adjusting screws in the supporting legs 15 are adjusted to ensure that the feeding frame 3, the cleaning frame 1 and the screening frame 2 can be stably placed, and ensure that the feeding frame 3, the cleaning frame 1 and the screening frame 2 are placed at a specific height and at a specific interval; then the whole set of equipment is placed on the ground, after the equipment is placed, the corresponding lines and pipelines are connected, so that the servo motor, the water spraying pipe 5, the water inlet pipe 603 and the like are connected with the corresponding lines and pipelines, meanwhile, the control panel 13 between the rotary frame 12 and the cleaning frame 1 is powered on, and then the cleaning and screening work of the fruits is started.
When the device is used, the material containing frame capable of filtering water is correspondingly placed at the position below the tail end of the output assembly 11 on the screening frame 2, the driving motors in the cleaning frame 1, the screening frame 2 and the material loading frame 3 are started through the control panel 13, meanwhile, the valve at the water source is opened, water flow enters the water spray pipe 5 through the water inlet pipe 603 and the rotating connector 604, and then the water flow is sprayed out from the nozzle on the water spray pipe 5 and acts on the cleaning frame 1; the staff pours the fruit that needs to wash the screening into last work or material rest 3, the material loading roller of material loading frame 3 inboard begins to rotate under driving motor's drive, thereby transport along with the going on of transportation work to the fruit, the fruit moves along material loading roller slant upward, after the fruit removes the material loading roller department of extreme edge, roll down on the conveying roller 4 on the cleaning frame 1 from material loading roller department, conveying roller 4 begins to carry the fruit, along with the removal of fruit, the crisscross below position through spray pipe 5 and cleaning mechanism 7 of fruit, crisscross through the first three groups of spray pipes 5 and when cleaning mechanism 7, the water of spray pipe 5 spun washes the fruit, because conveying roller 4's transportation, the fruit can take place certain roll on conveying roller 4, and then guarantee to wash the completeness, the fruit can all pass through brush 706 in one spray pipe mechanism 7 after washing through spray pipe 5 at every turn, brush 706 cleans the work to the fruit, and guarantee whole abluent effect, after the fruit is cleaned through last one, clean through last spray pipe 5 at last, clean the brush 706 and the mechanism can carry out the cleaning of water spray pipe 5 and the brush 706 that the fruit attachment angle adjustment is carried out and wash the brush mechanism 7, and the fruit.
The fruit washed by the last water spraying pipe 5 continuously moves, finally falls to the screening roller 8 in the screening frame 2 through the blanking hopper at the end part of the cleaning frame 1, the screening roller 8 runs under the driving of the driving motor, 5 drives the washed fruit to move, and the small fruit moves because the clearance between the screening rollers 8 is continuously increased
The fruits firstly fall on the output component 11 closest to one side of the cleaning rack 1, and then the fruits slightly larger fall on the output component 11 in the gap of the back screening roller 8 until the coarse fruits fall at the maximum gap, the fruits falling on the output component 11 move along with the conveying belt and finally are conveyed from the conveying belt
The end of the belt drops into the material containing frame capable of filtering water to be contained, and meanwhile, the water can be filtered, so that the efficiency of screening 0 fruits is improved.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel fruit washs sieve separator, its characterized in that, is including last work or material rest, wash rack and the sieve separator that sets gradually, it is provided with the material loading roller that is used for carrying the fruit to go up on the work or material rest, be provided with the conveying roller that is used for carrying the fruit on the wash rack, be used for wasing the spray pipe of fruit and be used for adjusting the adjustment mechanism of spray pipe angle, be provided with the screening roller that is used for screening the fruit on the sieve separator, interval crescent between the screening roller.
2. The novel fruit washing and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a fixing seat, a water inlet pipe, a rotary connector and a first driving assembly, the fixing rod is mounted on the washing frame, the fixing seat is mounted on the fixing rod, the water inlet pipe is mounted on the fixing seat, one end of the rotary connector is fixedly sleeved on the water inlet pipe, the other end of the rotary connector is fixedly sleeved on the spray pipe, and the first driving assembly is arranged on the fixing rod and used for driving the spray pipe to rotate.
3. The novel fruit cleaning and screening machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first driving assembly includes a first servo motor, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a first chain, the fixing rod is provided with a mounting rod, the first servo motor is fixed on the mounting rod, the driving sprocket is fixedly connected with the first servo motor, the driven sprocket is fixedly sleeved outside the water spraying pipe, the first chain is sleeved on the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket, and the first chain is engaged with the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket.
4. The novel fruit cleaning and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning frame is further provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a lifting plate, a brush, a guide rod and a second driving component, the fixing frame is mounted on the cleaning frame, the threaded rod vertically penetrates through the fixing frame and is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the threaded rod and is in screw transmission connection with the threaded rod, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the threaded sleeve, the brush is mounted at the lower end of the lifting plate, one end of the guide rod is fixed on the lifting plate, the other end of the guide rod penetrates through the fixing frame, and the second driving component is arranged on the fixing frame and is used for driving the threaded rod to rotate.
5. The novel fruit cleaning and screening machine according to claim 4, wherein the second driving assembly comprises a bracket, a second servo motor, a transmission chain wheel and a second chain, the bracket is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, the second servo motor is mounted on the bracket, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the second servo motor, the transmission chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod, and the second chain is sleeved on the plurality of transmission chain wheels and meshed with the plurality of transmission chain wheels.
6. The novel fruit washing and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein the screening frame is provided with a guide frame on the inner side, the guide frame comprises a mounting seat, a rotating seat, a guide roller and a guide belt, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the screening frame, the rotating seat is mounted on the opposite inner side of the mounting seat, the guide roller is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, and the guide belt is sleeved on the guide roller.
7. The novel fruit washing and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein a control panel and a rotating frame are arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning frame, the rotating frame comprises a vertical rod, a wedge block, a sliding rod, a stud and a limiting block, the two vertical rods are both mounted on the cleaning frame, the upper end of the control panel is rotatably connected between the two vertical rods, a waist-shaped hole which is consistent with the length direction of the vertical rod is formed in the vertical rod, one end of the sliding rod and one end of the stud are both fixed on the wedge block, the other end of the sliding rod and the other end of the stud penetrate into the waist-shaped hole, the limiting block is in threaded connection with one end of the stud penetrating out of the waist-shaped hole, the limiting block abuts against the outer surface of the vertical rod, and the lower end of the control panel is provided with a wedge surface matched with the wedge block.
8. The novel fruit washing and screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower ends of the washing rack, the screening rack and the loading rack are provided with a base plate, a leg and an adjusting screw, the base plate is fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the washing rack, the screening rack and the loading rack, the leg is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the base plate, and the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the lower end of the leg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211643085.6A CN115957969A (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Novel fruit cleaning and screening machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211643085.6A CN115957969A (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Novel fruit cleaning and screening machine |
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| CN115957969A true CN115957969A (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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| CN202211643085.6A Pending CN115957969A (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Novel fruit cleaning and screening machine |
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