CN115949045A - Water surface garbage capturing machine and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses surface of water rubbish catches machinery and method belongs to rubbish and catches technical field, and a surface of water rubbish catches machinery includes: u type frame, baffle and seizure mechanism, baffle fixed connection is in U type frame uncovered department, it includes the portion of blowing to catch the mechanism, drainage portion and collection portion, the portion of blowing includes the bellows that gathers of fixed connection in baffle one side, it is connected with the air pump to gather the bellows top, air pump air outlet end fixedly connected with runs through and gathers the bellows top and extend to its inside blowing pipe, blowing pipe one end is connected with first valve, it is a plurality of first spray tubes that run through the baffle and extend to U type frame that the linear array fixedly connected with of equidistance is close to baffle one side to gather the bellows, catch the mechanism through setting up, the inside that the refloated rubbish of the surface of water of being convenient for guide entering second collecting box is carried out to the salvage personnel, thereby can be convenient for the staff when reducing the time of catching the rubbish of the surface of water and improve the efficiency of catching the rubbish of the surface of water.

Description

Water surface garbage capturing machine and method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage capture, in particular to a water surface garbage capture machine and method.

Background

The pollution of floaters in rivers and sea areas brings negative effects to living environment, investment environment, development and utilization of tourism resources and the like of people, biological diversity and ecological balance are damaged, and river water is blackened and smelly, and rivers and lakes are silted.

The prior art publication No. CN114875872A provides a water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering, which aims a liquid level scale groove at the water surface; the lifting of the C-shaped filter plate is controlled by controlling the power on and off of the electromagnetic coil; the electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the gear rack to move back and forth, so that the telescopic piece is driven to turn over periodically; when the surface of the telescopic piece is vertical to the water flow direction, the electromagnetic coil loses power, the C-shaped filter plate presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, and the water flow pushes the telescopic piece to drive the sliding assembly to push the L-shaped filter plate and the floating garbage below the C-shaped filter plate to a garbage placing barrel for collection.

The water surface garbage catching machine has the following problems in the using process: when the device salvages the surface of water floater rubbish in the waters, control solenoid loses the electricity, thereby with C shape filter plate descending movement, press down surface of water floater rubbish, but C shape filter plate is when descending movement, because there is certain buoyancy in the surface of water floater rubbish, make C shape filter plate when pushing down, make the rubbish that floats on the surface of water receive the influence of buoyancy and C shape filter plate pressure and easily scatter around, simultaneously, receive the influence of rivers velocity of flow, rubbish also can flow, thereby make it is difficult to effectively catch the collection to the surface of water floater rubbish, and then lead to the time of catching the collection of surface of water rubbish longer and efficiency is lower, in view of this, we propose a surface of water rubbish and catch machinery and method.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a machine and a method for capturing water surface garbage, solves the technical problems that the time for capturing and collecting the water surface garbage is long and the efficiency is low in the prior art, and achieves the technical effects that the water surface garbage can be rapidly captured and collected, the collection time is shortened, and the collection efficiency is improved.

The embodiment of the application provides a machine and a method for capturing water surface garbage, wherein the machine comprises a U-shaped frame, a baffle plate and a capturing mechanism;

the baffle is fixedly connected to the opening of the U-shaped frame;

the catching mechanism comprises a blowing part, a drainage part and a collecting part;

the blowing part comprises an air collecting box fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate, the top of the air collecting box is connected with an air pump, the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe which penetrates through the top of the air collecting box and extends to the inside of the air collecting box, one end of the blowing pipe is connected with a first valve, and one side of the air collecting box, close to the baffle plate, is fixedly connected with a plurality of first spray pipes which penetrate through the baffle plate and extend to the inside of the U-shaped frame in an equidistant linear array;

the drainage part comprises two trapezoidal blocks which are fixedly connected inside the U-shaped frame and arranged in a mirror image manner, a square plate is fixedly connected between the two trapezoidal blocks together, and the square plate and the U-shaped frame are both provided with a first drainage groove in a penetrating manner at the same side;

the collecting part comprises a first collecting box, the first collecting box is fixedly connected to one side, away from the baffle, of the U-shaped frame, and a second drainage groove communicated with the first drainage groove is formed in one side, close to the U-shaped frame, of the first collecting box in a penetrating mode.

Wherein the inboard fixedly connected with gasbag of first collecting box bottom, the inside that the mechanism was guided to the floated rubbish of surface of water and entered into the second collecting box is caught to the showy rubbish of gathering surface of water, the gasbag is supplementary to be adjusted the position of second collecting box, thereby can make the staff go out the log raft in the second collecting box and leave rubbish in the inside of second collecting box and save, and accomplish in step and separate second collecting box and first collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, catch the mechanism through setting up, can prevent effectively that the floated rubbish of surface of water from scattering around, can be convenient for the staff catch the collection to the floated rubbish on the surface of water fast, and then can reduce the catch time to surface of water rubbish and improve and catch efficiency.

Optionally, the blowing part specifically includes: a plurality of fixed connection are in the first shower nozzle of first spray tube one end, first spray tube one end inside is equipped with the check valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the check valve, can prevent effectively that rivers from entering into the inside of first spray tube.

Optionally, the collecting part further specifically includes: and the second collecting box is connected in the second collecting box in a sliding way.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the second collecting box, be convenient for deposit the rubbish of the surface of water of catching.

Optionally, the inner side of the bottom of the first collecting box is fixedly connected with an air bag, the top of the air bag is attached to the bottom of the second collecting box, a central position of the bottom of the air bag is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe penetrating through the bottom of the first collecting box, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe is connected with a second valve, two sides of the bottom of the air bag are fixedly connected with air outlet pipes penetrating through the bottom of the first collecting box, and one end of each air outlet pipe is connected with a fourth valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the gasbag, be convenient for push up the second collecting box to make the second collecting box move down and keep away from the surface of water, thereby remain the inside of second collecting box with rubbish.

Optionally, gather bellows openly fixedly connected with and run through U type frame one side and extend to the connecting pipe in the cavity, connecting pipe one end fixedly connected with run through U type frame bottom and with intake pipe bottom fixed connection's fixed tube, the connecting pipe is close to and gathers bellows one end and is connected with the third valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up connecting pipe and fixed pipe, be convenient for inflate the gasbag to can make the gasbag aerify and to make the second collecting box upwards push up and move.

Optionally, a mounting box is arranged on one side of the first collecting box, a damping bearing is arranged at the bottom of the mounting box in a penetrating mode, a lead screw located in the damping bearing is arranged at the bottom of the mounting box, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw, the threaded sleeve and the first collecting box are fixedly connected with the top of one side of the U-shaped frame in a penetrating mode, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the mounting box, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer side of the lead screw, and a supporting rod, connected with the mounting box in a sliding mode, of one side of the first collecting box is far away from the threaded sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up lead screw and thread bush, be convenient for adjust the position of first collecting box and U type frame, and then be convenient for the hull when the surface of water is gone, U type frame can not contact with the surface of water, only when the ship stops, just can remove U type frame to the position with the surface of water contact.

Optionally, mounting box top fixedly connected with motor, the transmission of motor output end is connected with the connecting plate, connecting plate top one side is rotated through the damping bearing that runs through the setting and is connected with the second bull stick, second bull stick bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate, the equal fixedly connected with installation pole in second collection box top both sides, two common circular plate of fixedly connected with between the installation pole, the fluting has been run through at the circular plate top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up limiting plate and plectane, be convenient for make the limiting plate rotate certain angle after through the fluting for the limiting plate can't be through the fluting, and then be convenient for be connected plectane and limiting plate.

Optionally, the fixed cover in second bull stick top is equipped with the swivel becket, the swivel becket outside is a plurality of drive plates that are the S form of circumference array fixedly connected with, gather bellows back fixedly connected with and run through U type frame one side and extend to the second spray tube in the cavity, the second spray tube is kept away from and is gathered bellows one end and run through U type frame opposite side, the second spray tube is kept away from and is gathered bellows one end fixedly connected with second shower nozzle, the second spray tube is close to and gathers bellows one end and is connected with the fifth valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the second spray tube, be convenient for blow the drive plate to be convenient for drive second bull stick and limiting plate and rotate, and then be convenient for adjust the limiting plate to the position that can't pass through the fluting.

Optionally, the method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, connecting a mounting box with the position of a ship bow of a ship body through a screw or a bolt, and then screwing a first rotating rod to rotate a screw rod so as to move a threaded sleeve and a U-shaped frame upwards until the U-shaped frame is not contacted with the water surface;

s2, after the water surface garbage frame reaches the designated position, reversely rotating the first rotating rod to enable the U-shaped frame to descend and move, and accordingly selecting the water surface garbage frame in the U-shaped frame;

s3, opening the first valve at the moment, starting the air pump, introducing external air into the air collecting box, and spraying the external air out along the first spray pipe and the first spray head, so that water flow is blown, and water surface garbage is blown and drifted to the interiors of the first drainage groove and the second drainage groove;

s4, at the moment, the water surface garbage falls into the second collecting box, then the first rotating rod is rotated to enable the U-shaped frame and the first collecting box to ascend and move, at the moment, the first valve is closed, and the second valve and the third valve are opened to enable gas to enter the air bag;

s5, the airbag expands to drive the second collecting box to ascend and move until the limiting plate reaches the bottom of the circular plate through the groove, so that water in the second collecting box flows out, and garbage is left in the second collecting box;

s6, closing the second valve and the third valve, opening the fifth valve, blowing the driving plate by gas, driving the driving plate to rotate to drive the rotating ring and the second rotating rod to rotate, and rotating the limiting plate to a certain degree to prevent the limiting plate from passing through the slot;

s7, finally, the motor is started again, so that the motor drives the connecting plate to rotate, the connecting plate drives the second rotating rod to rotate with the limiting plate, the second collecting box is rotated to the position near the bow, and then workers can catch and salvage garbage on the water conveniently.

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

1. through setting up the mechanism of catching, the inside that the salvage personnel of being convenient for guided the showy rubbish of surface of water and enter into the second collecting box for the showy rubbish of surface of water can not be scattered all around, thereby can be convenient for the staff when reducing the time of catching the rubbish of surface of water and improve the efficiency of catching the rubbish of surface of water.

2. Through setting up gasbag and lead screw and thread bush, be convenient for adjust the position of second collecting box to can make the staff go out the log raft in the second collecting box, and leave rubbish in the inside of second collecting box and save, simultaneously, also be convenient for separate second collecting box and first collecting box.

3. Through setting up drive plate and second spray tube, can adjust the position of limiting plate to the limiting plate rotates certain angle when can reach the plectane bottom after the limiting plate passes through the fluting, and then can make the limiting plate can't be connected with the plectane through the fluting.

4. Through setting up motor and connecting plate, be convenient for rotate the second collecting box along with the rotation of connecting plate, and then be convenient for rotate the second collecting box near the bow for salvage personnel can empty out the rubbish in the second collecting box fast.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a water surface garbage catching machine and method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a U-shaped frame and a baffle of the water surface garbage catching machine and method according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a catching mechanism of the water surface garbage catching machine and method according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A of the water surface garbage catching machine and method according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an air inlet pipe and a fixed pipe of the water surface garbage catching machine and method according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an air bag and an air inlet pipe of the water surface garbage catching machine and method according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a second rotating rod and a limiting plate of the water surface garbage catching machine and method according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a screw rod and a threaded sleeve of the water surface garbage catching machine and method according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B of the apparatus and method for catching water surface garbage according to the embodiment of the present application;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a U-shaped frame; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a capturing mechanism; 301. a blowing section; 3011. a wind gathering box; 3012. an air pump; 3013. a blowpipe; 3014. a first valve; 3015. a first nozzle; 3016. a first nozzle; 302. a drainage part; 3021. a trapezoidal block; 3022. a square plate; 3023. a first drainage groove; 303. a collecting section; 3031. a first collection tank; 3032. a second drainage groove; 3033. a second collection tank; 3034. a filtration pore; 4. a support bar; 5. an air bag; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. a second valve; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a fixed tube; 10. a third valve; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. a fourth valve; 13. mounting a box; 14. a screw rod; 15. a first rotating lever; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a motor; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a second rotating rod; 21. a rotating ring; 22. a drive plate; 23. a limiting plate; 24. mounting a rod; 25. a circular plate; 26. grooving; 27. a second nozzle; 28. a second nozzle; 29. a fifth valve; 30. a ratchet wheel; 31. a pawl; 32. and (4) a threaded sleeve.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment of the application discloses a water surface garbage catching machine and a method. The surface of water rubbish catches machinery includes: the water surface garbage catching device comprises a U-shaped frame 1 for catching water surface garbage, a baffle 2, a catching mechanism 3 and a baffle 2, wherein the baffle 2 is fixedly connected to an opening of the U-shaped frame 1;

the catching mechanism 3 includes a blowing part 301, a draining part 302, and a collecting part 303;

the blowing part 301 comprises an air gathering box 3011 fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate 2, an air pump 3012 is connected to the top of the air gathering box 3011, the air pump 3012 is connected to an external controller and a power supply, the air pump 3012 is in the prior art, and is not described herein again, an air outlet end of the air pump 3012 is fixedly connected to a blowing pipe 3013 which penetrates through the top of the air gathering box 3011 and extends to the inside of the air gathering box 3011, one end of the blowing pipe 3013 is connected to a first valve 3014, and the air gathering box 3011 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate 2 in an equidistant linear array and extends to a plurality of first spraying pipes 3015 which penetrate through the baffle plate 2 and extend to the inside of the U-shaped frame 1;

the drainage part 302 comprises two trapezoidal blocks 3021 which are fixedly connected inside the U-shaped frame 1 and arranged in a mirror image manner, a square plate 3022 is fixedly connected between the two trapezoidal blocks 3021, and a first drainage groove 3023 is formed in the square plate 3022 in a penetrating manner on the same side as the U-shaped frame 1;

the collecting part 303 comprises a first collecting box 3031, the first collecting box 3031 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped frame 1, which is far away from the baffle 2, and the first collecting box 3031 penetrates through one side of the U-shaped frame 1 to be provided with a second drainage groove 3032 communicated with the first drainage groove 3023.

The air bag 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the first collection box 3031, the catching mechanism 3 guides the garbage floating on the water surface into the second collection box, so that the garbage floating on the water surface is collected, the air bag assists in adjusting the position of the second collection box 3033, so that a worker can discharge the water in the second collection box 3033 and leave the garbage in the second collection box 3033 for storage, and the second collection box 3033 is synchronously separated from the first collection box.

Catch mechanism 3 through setting up, can effectively catch and collect surface of water rubbish, and then the staff of being convenient for can salvage rubbish fast.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the blowing part 301 specifically includes: a plurality of first nozzles 3016 fixedly connected to one end of the first nozzle 3015, and a one-way valve is disposed inside one end of the first nozzle 3015.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collecting part 303 further specifically includes: sliding connection is in second collecting box 3033, and second collecting box 3033 top is less than second drainage groove 3032 bottom, and first collecting box 3031 all runs through with second collecting box 3033 both sides and has seted up a plurality of filtration holes 3034, through setting up a plurality of filtration holes 3034, is convenient for discharge water along filtration hole 3034, and then can remain rubbish in the inside of second collecting box 3033.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, an air bag 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the first collecting tank 3031, the top of the air bag 5 is attached to the bottom of the second collecting tank 3033, an air inlet pipe 6 penetrating through the bottom of the first collecting tank 3031 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the air bag 5, and a second valve 7 is connected to the bottom of the air inlet pipe 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, cavities are formed in both sides of the top of the U-shaped frame 1 and the top of the trapezoidal block 3021, cover plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the U-shaped frame 1 and the top of the trapezoidal block 3021, the front surface of the air collecting box 3011 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 8 which penetrates through one side of the U-shaped frame 1 and extends into the cavity, one end of the connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe 9 which penetrates through the bottom of the U-shaped frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 6, and one end of the connecting pipe 8, which is close to the air collecting box 3011, is connected with a third valve 10.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, both sides of the bottom of the airbag 5 are fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 11 penetrating through the bottom of the first collecting tank 3031, and one end of the air outlet pipe 11 is connected with a fourth valve 12.

Through setting up outlet duct 11 and fourth valve 12, be convenient for put out the gas of gasbag 5 for expanded gasbag 5 can retract, and then be convenient for put into the inside of first collecting box 3031 with the second collecting box 3033 that will empty and finish.

Referring to fig. 5 and 8, a mounting box 13 is arranged on one side of the first collecting box 3031, a damping bearing is arranged at the bottom of the mounting box 13 in a penetrating manner, a screw rod 14 located in the damping bearing is arranged at the bottom of the mounting box 13, a threaded sleeve 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod 14, and the threaded sleeve 32 and the first collecting box 3031 are fixedly connected with the top of one side, away from the U-shaped frame 1.

Referring to fig. 8, a first rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the mounting box 13, a first bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 15, a second bevel gear 17 meshed with the first bevel gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer side of the screw rod 14, and a supporting rod 4 slidably connected with the mounting box 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 32 away from the first collecting box 3031.

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the top of the mounting box 13 is fixedly connected with a motor 18, the output end of the motor 18 is in transmission connection with a connecting plate 19, one side of the top of the connecting plate 19 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 20 through a damping bearing which penetrates through the mounting box, and the bottom end of the second rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the two sides of the top of the second collection box 3033 are fixedly connected with mounting rods 24, a circular plate 25 is fixedly connected between the two mounting rods 24, a slot 26 penetrates through the top of the circular plate 25, the width of the slot 26 is equal to the width of the limiting plate 23, the length of the slot 26 is greater than the length of the limiting plate 23, and the length of the limiting plate 23 is greater than the width of the slot 26.

By limiting the limiting plate 23 and the slot 26, the limiting plate 23 cannot pass through the slot 26 after the limiting plate 23 rotates for a certain angle.

Referring to fig. 2 and 8, a rotating ring 21 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the second rotating rod 20, and a plurality of S-shaped driving plates 22 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating ring 21 in a circumferential array.

Referring to fig. 2 and 9, a second spray pipe 27 penetrating through one side of the U-shaped frame 1 and extending into the cavity is fixedly connected to the back of the wind gathering box 3011, one end of the second spray pipe 27 far away from the wind gathering box 3011 penetrates through the other side of the U-shaped frame 1, one end of the second spray pipe 27 far away from the wind gathering box 3011 is fixedly connected to a second spray head 28, and one end of the second spray pipe 27 close to the wind gathering box 3011 is connected to a fifth valve 29.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a ratchet 30 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer side of the second rotating rod 20, and a pawl 31 is connected to one side of the top of the connecting plate 19.

The ratchet wheel 30 and the pawl 31 are arranged, so that the second rotating rod 20 can only rotate clockwise, and the second rotating rod 20 cannot rotate randomly when the connecting plate 19 rotates when the motor 18 is started.

A method of a surface waste capture machine comprising the steps of:

s1, firstly, connecting a mounting box 13 with the position of a ship bow of a ship body through a screw or a bolt, and then screwing a first rotating rod 15 to enable a screw rod 14 to rotate, so that a threaded sleeve 32 and a U-shaped frame 1 move upwards until the U-shaped frame 1 is not in contact with the water surface;

s2, after the water surface garbage frame reaches a specified position, reversely rotating the first rotating rod 15 to enable the U-shaped frame 1 to descend and move, and accordingly selecting the water surface garbage frame in the U-shaped frame 1;

s3, opening the first valve 3014 at the moment, starting the air pump 3012, introducing external air into the wind gathering box 3011, spraying the external air out along the first spray pipe 3015 and the first spray head 3016, blowing water flow, and blowing and drifting the water surface garbage into the first drainage groove 3023 and the second drainage groove 3032;

s4, at the moment, the water surface garbage falls into the second collecting box 3033, then the first rotating rod 15 is rotated, the U-shaped frame 1 and the first collecting box 3031 ascend, at the moment, the first valve 3014 is closed, and the second valve 7 and the third valve 10 are opened, so that gas enters the air bag 5;

s5, the air bag 5 expands to drive the second collection box 3033 to ascend until the limiting plate 23 reaches the bottom of the circular plate 25 through the open groove 26, so that water in the second collection box 3033 flows out, and garbage is left in the second collection box 3033;

s6, closing the second valve 7 and the third valve 10, and opening the fifth valve 29 to blow the driving plate 22 by gas, so that the driving plate 22 rotates to drive the rotating ring 21 and the second rotating rod 20 to rotate, and the limiting plate 23 rotates to a certain extent and cannot pass through the slot 26;

s7, finally, the motor 18 is started again, so that the motor 18 drives the connecting plate 19 to rotate, the connecting plate 19 drives the second rotating rod 20 and the limiting plate 23 to rotate, the second collecting box 3033 is rotated to the position near the bow, and therefore the water surface garbage can be captured and fished by workers conveniently.

Therefore, the catching mechanism is arranged, salvage personnel can conveniently guide garbage floating on the water surface to enter the second collecting box, the garbage floating on the water surface can not be scattered, workers can conveniently reduce the time for catching the garbage on the water surface and improve the efficiency for catching the garbage on the water surface, in addition, the air bag, the screw rod and the threaded sleeve are arranged, the position of the second collecting box can be conveniently adjusted, the workers can conveniently discharge water in the second collecting box, the garbage is left in the second collecting box to be stored, and meanwhile, the second collecting box is conveniently separated from the first collecting box.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a machinery is caught to surface of water rubbish, includes U type frame, baffle and catches mechanism, its characterized in that: comprises the following steps:

the baffle is fixedly connected to the opening of the U-shaped frame;

the catching mechanism comprises a blowing part, a drainage part and a collecting part;

the blowing part comprises an air gathering box fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate, the top of the air gathering box is connected with an air pump, the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe which penetrates through the top of the air gathering box and extends to the inside of the air gathering box, one end of the blowing pipe is connected with a first valve, and one side of the air gathering box, close to the baffle plate, is fixedly connected with a plurality of first spray pipes which penetrate through the baffle plate in an equidistant linear array mode and extends to the inside of the U-shaped frame;

the drainage part comprises two trapezoidal blocks which are fixedly connected inside the U-shaped frame and arranged in a mirror image mode, a square plate is fixedly connected between the two trapezoidal blocks, and first drainage grooves are formed in the square plate and the U-shaped frame in a penetrating mode on the same side;

the collecting part comprises a first collecting box, a second collecting box is connected inside the first collecting box in a sliding mode, the first collecting box is fixedly connected to one side, away from the baffle, of the U-shaped frame, and a second drainage groove communicated with the first drainage groove is formed in one side, close to the U-shaped frame, of the first collecting box in a penetrating mode;

the inner side of the bottom of the first collecting box is fixedly connected with an air bag, the catching mechanism guides water floating garbage to enter the second collecting box, so that the water floating garbage is gathered, the position of the second collecting box is adjusted by the aid of the air bag, water in the second collecting box can be drained by workers, the garbage is left in the second collecting box to be stored, and the second collecting box is separated from the first collecting box synchronously.

2. The water surface garbage catching machine as recited in claim 1, wherein the blowing section comprises: a plurality of fixed connection are in the first shower nozzle of first spray tube one end, first spray tube one end inside is equipped with the check valve.

3. The water surface refuse capture machine of claim 2, wherein the collection portion further comprises: and the second collecting box is connected in the second collecting box in a sliding mode.

4. A surface refuse capture machine according to claim 1, further comprising: the top of the air bag is attached to the bottom of the second collecting box, an air inlet pipe penetrating through the bottom of the first collecting box is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the air bag, the bottom of the air inlet pipe is connected with a second valve, air outlet pipes penetrating through the bottom of the first collecting box are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the air bag, and one end of each air outlet pipe is connected with a fourth valve.

5. A surface refuse capture machine according to claim 4, wherein: gather bellows openly fixedly connected with and run through U type frame one side and extend to the connecting pipe in the cavity, connecting pipe one end fixedly connected with run through U type frame bottom and with intake pipe bottom fixed connection's fixed pipe, the connecting pipe is close to and gathers bellows one end and is connected with the third valve.

6. A surface refuse capture machine according to claim 3, wherein: the improved U-shaped frame type elevator is characterized in that a mounting box is arranged on one side of the first collecting box, a damping bearing is arranged at the bottom of the mounting box in a penetrating mode, a lead screw located in the damping bearing is arranged at the bottom of the mounting box, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw, the threaded sleeve and the first collecting box are far away from the top of one side of the U-shaped frame and fixedly connected with the top of one side of the mounting box, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the mounting box, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer side of the lead screw, and a supporting rod connected with one side of the first collecting box and slidably connected with the mounting box is far away from the threaded sleeve.

7. A surface waste capture machine according to claim 6, wherein: mounting box top fixedly connected with motor, motor output end transmission is connected with the connecting plate, connecting plate top one side is rotated through the damping bearing that runs through the setting and is connected with the second bull stick, second bull stick bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate, the equal fixedly connected with installation pole in second collection box top both sides, two common fixedly connected with plectane between the installation pole, the fluting has been seted up in the plectane top.

8. The surface refuse capture machine of claim 7, further comprising: the fixed cover in second bull stick top is equipped with the swivel becket, the swivel becket outside is a plurality of drive plates that are the S-shaped of circumference array fixedly connected with, gather bellows back fixedly connected with and run through U type frame one side and extend to the second spray tube in the cavity, the second spray tube is kept away from and is gathered bellows one end and run through U type frame opposite side, the second spray tube is kept away from and is gathered bellows one end fixedly connected with second shower nozzle, the second spray tube is close to and gathers bellows one end and be connected with the fifth valve.

9. A method of a water surface refuse capture machine according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:

s1, firstly, connecting a mounting box with the position of a ship bow of a ship body through a screw or a bolt, and then screwing a first rotating rod to rotate a screw rod so as to move a threaded sleeve and a U-shaped frame upwards until the U-shaped frame is not contacted with the water surface;

s2, after the water surface garbage frame reaches the designated position, reversely rotating the first rotating rod to enable the U-shaped frame to descend and move, and accordingly selecting the water surface garbage frame in the U-shaped frame;

s3, opening the first valve at the moment, starting the air pump, introducing external air into the air collecting box, and spraying the external air out along the first spray pipe and the first spray head, so that water flow is blown, and water surface garbage is blown and drifted to the interiors of the first drainage groove and the second drainage groove;

s4, at the moment, the water surface garbage falls into the second collecting box, then the first rotating rod is rotated to enable the U-shaped frame and the first collecting box to ascend and move, at the moment, the first valve is closed, and the second valve and the third valve are opened to enable gas to enter the air bag;

s5, the second collection box can be driven to ascend and move by expansion of the air bag until the limiting plate reaches the bottom of the circular plate through the groove, so that water in the second collection box flows out, and garbage is left in the second collection box;

s6, closing the second valve and the third valve, opening the fifth valve, blowing the driving plate by gas, driving the driving plate to rotate to drive the rotating ring and the second rotating rod to rotate, and rotating the limiting plate to a certain degree to prevent the limiting plate from passing through the slot;

s7, finally, the motor is started again, so that the motor drives the connecting plate to rotate, the connecting plate drives the second rotating rod to rotate with the limiting plate, the second collecting box is rotated to the position near the bow, and then workers can catch and salvage garbage on the water conveniently.

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