CN115946227A - Method for manufacturing building wall with greening structure - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing building wall with greening structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN115946227A CN115946227A CN202211693286.7A CN202211693286A CN115946227A CN 115946227 A CN115946227 A CN 115946227A CN 202211693286 A CN202211693286 A CN 202211693286A CN 115946227 A CN115946227 A CN 115946227A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a building wall with a greening structure, which comprises the following steps: s1, processing a steel member, S2 assembling a formwork, S3 pouring concrete, and S4 greening assembly, wherein the S1 construction preparation comprises the following steps: s11: preparing materials; s12: designing the size; s13: welding and forming, wherein the step S2 of assembling the mold frame comprises the following steps: s21: selecting a side die; s22: assembling a side die; s23: installing a steel member; step S3, concrete pouring comprises the following steps: s31: preparing concrete; s311: sealing holes in the wall; s32: vibrating the concrete; s33: standing and maintaining; step S4, greening assembly comprises the following steps: s41: setting a greening plate; s42: planting vegetation in a pot; s43: greening and preparing; the manufacturing method of the building wall solves the trouble that accurate lap joint forming is difficult to realize in the actual welding process, ensures the effectiveness of lap joint contact of the steel bar truss structure, can effectively avoid the formation of virtual welding spots, and ensures the welding quality of the steel bar truss structure while improving the welding efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building wall manufacturing methods, in particular to a building wall manufacturing method with a greening structure.
Background
The prefabricated wall body is a steel-concrete structure which can be assembled and is formed by overlapping prefabricated plates and cast-in-place reinforced concrete layers. The prefabricated wall body has good integrity, the wall surface is smooth, decoration of a decorative finish layer is facilitated, and the prefabricated wall body is suitable for high-rise buildings and large-bay buildings with higher integral rigidity requirements;
however, the wall manufacturing method in the prior art is not easy to realize welding positioning of the truss structure, and is troublesome, and in addition, the welding insufficient welding condition is often caused by invalid lap joint contact, so that the structural strength and the production quality of the prefabricated wall are affected, and therefore, a building wall manufacturing method with a greening structure is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing a building wall with a greening structure, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for manufacturing a building wall with a greening structure comprises the following steps: s1, processing a steel member, S2 assembling a formwork, S3 pouring concrete, and S4 greening assembly;
step S1 construction preparation includes the steps of:
s11: preparing materials, namely selecting steel parts required by wall body manufacturing, and designing the size;
s12: the dimension design is carried out, the selected steel parts of the well are intercepted according to the dimension of the wall body, and therefore a proper wall body component is achieved;
s13: welding and forming, namely welding and processing reinforcing mesh components required by the prefabricated wall body, and welding and processing reinforcing truss components required by the prefabricated wall body with the assistance of a reinforced concrete structure assembly type prefabricated wall body reinforcing truss welding auxiliary table;
s2, assembling the mold frame comprises the following steps:
s21: selecting a side formwork, namely selecting a proper side formwork according to the size specification of the prefabricated wall;
s22: assembling side molds, namely forming a pouring mold frame by the selected side molds on a mold table;
s23: installing a steel member, namely assembling the steel mesh and the steel truss which are processed and formed in the step S1 into the mold frame which is assembled in the step S2;
step S3, concrete pouring comprises the following steps:
s31: preparing concrete, namely cleaning vertical rectangular slotted holes in the formed permeable wall frame, guiding pipes downwards, and pouring underwater concrete so as to form a wall body;
s311: sealing holes in the wall body by adopting a back grouting and back filling mode, and tamping and sealing the holes by adopting clay backfill at the part with the lower part being not full;
s32: vibrating the concrete, pouring the mixed concrete in a mould frame, and vibrating and compacting the concrete;
s33: standing and maintaining: placing the poured mold frame in a curing area for standing solidification, so that the prefabricated wall body is solidified and molded;
step S4, greening assembly comprises the following steps:
s41: arranging a greening plate, arranging the greening plate on the concrete wall and enabling the greening plate to be positioned on the outer side of the wall; the top of the greening plate is connected with the cross bar at the top of the wall body, so that the greening plate is vertically arranged downwards;
s42: the vegetation is potted, the greening plate is turned to the horizontal position and fixed, and the potting is placed on the greening plate;
s43: and (4) greening, namely setting the potted plant installation greening requirements into proper structures and shapes.
Preferably, the method further comprises a step S5 of preparing the wall, and the performance of the greening wall after the step S43 is prepared.
Preferably, the S5 wall specifically operates as:
s51: demolding the wall body: the prefabricated wall body which is shaped through greening assembly in the step S4 is driven to the form frame
Demoulding is carried out;
s52: and (5) carrying out wall body allocation and transportation, and hoisting the demolded prefabricated wall body to a stacking area.
Preferably, in step S41, the outline of the greening plate is rectangular, a circular through hole is formed on the inner side of the greening plate, a tray is arranged on the inner side of the greening plate, the tray is circular, and a wire harness is connected between the tray and the wall of the through hole.
Preferably, when the greening plate is turned to the horizontal position in step S42, the tray is lowered to a position lower than the position where the greening plate is located, and when potting is placed, the bottom of the potting is passed through the through hole and the bottom of the potting is placed on the tray, so that the greening plate is located at the side of the potting.
Preferably, step S13 further includes:
s131: and (4) processing welding spots, namely polishing the welding spots of the wall body behind the welding machine so as to treat the surface of the wall body to a smooth surface.
Preferably, in step S33, the drying of the concrete is completed when the composite material on the surface of the wall is naturally maintained at 38 to 42 ℃.
Preferably, in step S33, hot air is introduced to the surface of the wall under normal pressure to rapidly dry the composite material to 38-42 ℃, thereby completing the drying of the concrete.
Preferably, after the step S5, the formed greening wall is moved to a designated position for use.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme designs the manufacturing method of the building wall with the greening structure, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The manufacturing method of the building wall solves the trouble that accurate lap joint forming is difficult to realize in the actual welding process, ensures the effectiveness of lap joint contact of the steel bar truss structure, can effectively avoid the formation of virtual welding spots, and ensures the welding quality of the steel bar truss structure while improving the welding efficiency.
(2) The manufacturing method of the building wall enables the two sides of the building wall to be provided with the greening structures, the building wall is very attractive in both perspective and near view, the air quality of the periphery of the existing building wall can be improved, and the method is in accordance with environmental protection application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a method for manufacturing a building wall with a greening structure comprises the following steps: s1, processing a steel member, S2 assembling a formwork frame, S3 pouring concrete, and S4 greening assembly;
step S1 construction preparation includes the following steps:
s11: preparing materials, namely selecting steel parts required by wall body manufacturing, and designing the size;
s12: the dimension design is carried out, the selected steel parts of the well are intercepted according to the dimension of the wall body, and therefore a proper wall body component is achieved;
s13: welding and forming, namely welding and processing reinforcing mesh components required by the prefabricated wall body, and welding and processing reinforcing truss components required by the prefabricated wall body with the assistance of a reinforced concrete structure assembly type prefabricated wall body reinforcing truss welding auxiliary table;
s2, assembling the mold frame comprises the following steps:
s21: selecting a side formwork, namely selecting a proper side formwork according to the size specification of the prefabricated wall;
s22: assembling side molds, namely forming a pouring mold frame by the selected side molds on a mold table;
s23: installing a steel member, namely assembling the steel mesh and the steel truss which are processed and formed in the step S1 into the mold frame which is assembled in the step S2;
step S3, concrete pouring comprises the following steps:
s31: preparing concrete, namely cleaning vertical rectangular slotted holes in the formed permeable wall frame, guiding pipes downwards, and pouring underwater concrete so as to form a wall body;
s311: sealing holes in the wall body by adopting a back grouting and back filling mode, and tamping and sealing the holes by adopting clay backfill at the part with the lower part being not full;
s32: vibrating the concrete, pouring the mixed concrete into a mold frame, and vibrating and compacting the concrete;
s33: standing and maintaining: placing the poured mold frame in a curing area for standing solidification, so that the prefabricated wall body is solidified and molded;
step S4, greening assembly comprises the following steps:
s41: arranging a greening plate, arranging the greening plate on the concrete wall and enabling the greening plate to be positioned on the outer side of the wall; the top of the greening plate is connected with the cross rod at the top of the wall body, so that the greening plate is vertically arranged downwards;
s42: the vegetation is potted, the greening plate is turned to the horizontal position and fixed, and the potting is placed on the greening plate;
s43: and (4) greening, namely setting the potted plant installation greening requirements into proper structures and shapes.
And S5, preparing the wall, namely preparing the performance of the greening wall after the step S43.
S5, the wall body is specifically operated as follows:
s51: demolding the wall body: demolding the prefabricated wall body which is subjected to greening assembly and is molded in the step S4 from the mold frame;
s52: and (5) carrying out allocation and transportation on the wall body, and hoisting the demolded prefabricated wall body to a stacking area.
In the step S41, the outline of the greening plate is in a rectangular structure, a circular through hole is formed on the inner side of the greening plate, a tray is arranged on the inner side of the greening plate, the tray is circular, and a wire harness is connected between the tray and the wall of the through hole.
And (5) when the greening plate is turned to the horizontal position in the step (S42), the tray is made to droop to a position lower than the position of the greening plate, and when the pot plant is placed, the bottom of the pot plant penetrates through the through hole and the bottom of the pot plant is placed on the tray, so that the greening plate is positioned on the side part of the pot plant.
Step S13 further includes:
s131: and (4) processing welding spots, namely polishing the welding spots of the wall body behind the welding machine so as to treat the surface of the wall body to a smooth surface.
In step S33, under normal pressure, the composite material on the surface of the wall is naturally dried to 38-42 ℃, and then the concrete is dried.
And after the step S5, moving the formed greening wall to a specified position for use.
Example 2
A method for manufacturing a building wall with a greening structure comprises the following steps: s1, processing a steel member, S2 assembling a formwork, S3 pouring concrete, and S4 greening assembly;
step S1 construction preparation includes the following steps:
s11: preparing materials, namely selecting steel parts required by wall body manufacturing, and designing the size;
s12: the dimension design is carried out, the selected steel parts of the well are intercepted according to the dimension of the wall body, and therefore a proper wall body component is achieved;
s13: welding and forming, namely welding and processing reinforcing mesh components required by the prefabricated wall body, and welding and processing reinforcing truss components required by the prefabricated wall body with the assistance of a reinforced concrete structure assembly type prefabricated wall body reinforcing truss welding auxiliary table;
s2, assembling the mold frame comprises the following steps:
s21: selecting a side formwork, namely selecting a proper side formwork according to the size specification of the prefabricated wall;
s22: assembling side molds, namely forming a pouring mold frame by the selected side molds on a mold table;
s23: installing a steel member, namely assembling the steel mesh and the steel truss which are processed and formed in the step S1 into the mold frame which is assembled in the step S2;
step S3, concrete pouring comprises the following steps:
s31: preparing concrete, namely cleaning vertical rectangular slotted holes in the formed permeable wall frame, guiding pipes downwards, and pouring underwater concrete so as to form a wall body;
s311: sealing holes on the wall body by adopting a back grouting and back filling hole sealing method, and tamping the sealed holes by adopting clay backfilling on the part which is not full of the upper part;
s32: vibrating the concrete, pouring the mixed concrete into a mold frame, and vibrating and compacting the concrete;
s33: standing and maintaining: placing the cast formwork in a curing area for standing solidification, so that the prefabricated wall body is solidified and molded;
step S4, greening assembly comprises the following steps:
s41: arranging a greening plate, arranging the greening plate on the concrete wall and enabling the greening plate to be positioned on the outer side of the wall; the top of the greening plate is connected with the cross bar at the top of the wall body, so that the greening plate is vertically arranged downwards;
s42: the vegetation potting, namely turning the greening plate to a horizontal position and fixing, and placing the potting on the greening plate;
s43: and (4) greening, namely setting the requirements of potted plant installation and greening into proper structures and shapes.
And S5, preparing the wall body, and preparing the performance of the greening wall body after the step S43.
S5, the wall body is specifically operated as follows:
s51: demolding the wall body: demolding the prefabricated wall body which is subjected to greening assembly and is molded in the step S4 from the mold frame;
s52: and (5) carrying out allocation and transportation on the wall body, and hoisting the demolded prefabricated wall body to a stacking area.
In the step S41, the outline of the greening plate is in a rectangular structure, a circular through hole is formed on the inner side of the greening plate, a tray is arranged on the inner side of the greening plate, the tray is circular, and a wire harness is connected between the tray and the wall of the through hole.
And (5) when the greening plate is turned to the horizontal position in the step (S42), the tray is made to droop to a position lower than the position of the greening plate, and when the pot plant is placed, the bottom of the pot plant penetrates through the through hole and the bottom of the pot plant is placed on the tray, so that the greening plate is positioned on the side part of the pot plant.
Step S13 further includes:
s131: and (4) processing welding spots, namely polishing the welding spots of the wall body behind the welding machine so as to treat the surface of the wall body to a smooth surface.
In step S33, under normal pressure, hot air is introduced to the surface of the wall body to rapidly dry the composite material to 38-42 ℃, and then the concrete is dried.
And after the step S5, moving the formed greening wall to a specified position for use.
The difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that: in example 1, the composite material on the surface of the wall body is dried in a natural drying manner, and in example 2, when quick drying is required, the composite material is quickly dried by hot air.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A method for manufacturing a building wall with a greening structure is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: s1, processing a steel member, S2 assembling a formwork, S3 pouring concrete, and S4 greening assembly;
step S1 construction preparation includes the following steps:
s11: preparing materials, namely selecting steel parts required by wall body manufacturing, and designing the size;
s12: the size design is carried out, the selected steel part of the well is intercepted according to the size of the wall body, and therefore a proper wall body component is achieved;
s13: welding and forming, namely welding and processing reinforcing mesh components required by the prefabricated wall body, and welding and processing reinforcing truss components required by the prefabricated wall body with the assistance of a reinforced concrete structure assembly type prefabricated wall body reinforcing truss welding auxiliary table;
s2, assembling the mold frame comprises the following steps:
s21: selecting a side formwork, namely selecting a proper side formwork according to the size specification of the prefabricated wall;
s22: assembling side molds, namely forming a pouring mold frame by the selected side molds on a mold table;
s23: installing a steel member, namely assembling the steel mesh and the steel truss which are processed and formed in the step S1 into the mold frame which is assembled in the step S2;
step S3, concrete pouring comprises the following steps:
s31: preparing concrete, namely cleaning vertical rectangular slotted holes in the formed permeable wall frame, guiding pipes downwards, and pouring underwater concrete so as to form a wall body;
s311: sealing holes in the wall body by adopting a back grouting and back filling mode, and tamping and sealing the holes by adopting clay backfill at the part with the lower part being not full;
s32: vibrating the concrete, pouring the mixed concrete into a mold frame, and vibrating and compacting the concrete;
s33: standing and maintaining: placing the poured mold frame in a curing area for standing solidification, so that the prefabricated wall body is solidified and molded;
step S4, greening assembly comprises the following steps:
s41: arranging a greening plate, arranging the greening plate on the concrete wall and enabling the greening plate to be positioned on the outer side of the wall; the top of the greening plate is connected with the cross bar at the top of the wall body, so that the greening plate is vertically arranged downwards;
s42: the vegetation is potted, the greening plate is turned to the horizontal position and fixed, and the potting is placed on the greening plate;
s43: and (4) greening, namely setting the requirements of potted plant installation and greening into proper structures and shapes.
2. The method for manufacturing a building wall with a greening structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: and S5, preparing the wall, namely preparing the performance of the greening wall after the step S43.
3. A method for making a building wall with a green structure according to claim 2, wherein: s5, the wall body is specifically operated as follows:
s51: demolding the wall body: demolding the prefabricated wall body which is subjected to greening assembly and is molded in the step S4 from the mold frame;
s52: and (5) carrying out allocation and transportation on the wall body, and hoisting the demolded prefabricated wall body to a stacking area.
4. A method for making a building wall with a green structure according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S41, the outline of the greening plate is in a rectangular structure, a circular through hole is formed on the inner side of the greening plate, a tray is arranged on the inner side of the greening plate, the tray is circular, and a wire harness is connected between the tray and the wall of the through hole.
5. A method for making a building wall with a green structure according to claim 1, wherein: and (5) when the greening plate is turned to the horizontal position in the step (S42), the tray is made to droop to a position lower than the position of the greening plate, and when the pot plant is placed, the bottom of the pot plant penetrates through the through hole and the bottom of the pot plant is placed on the tray, so that the greening plate is positioned on the side part of the pot plant.
6. A method for making a building wall with a green structure according to claim 1, wherein: step S13 further includes:
s131: and (4) processing welding spots, namely polishing the welding spots of the wall body behind the welding machine so as to treat the surface of the wall body to a smooth surface.
7. A method for making a building wall with a green structure according to claim 1, wherein: in step S33, under normal pressure, the composite material on the surface of the wall is naturally dried to 38-42 ℃, and then the concrete is dried.
8. The method for manufacturing a building wall with a greening structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: in step S33, under normal pressure, hot air is introduced to the surface of the wall body to rapidly dry the composite material to 38-42 ℃, and then the concrete is dried.
9. The method for manufacturing a building wall with a greening structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: and after the step S5, moving the formed greening wall to a specified position for use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211693286.7A CN115946227A (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Method for manufacturing building wall with greening structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211693286.7A CN115946227A (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Method for manufacturing building wall with greening structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115946227A true CN115946227A (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211693286.7A Pending CN115946227A (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Method for manufacturing building wall with greening structure |
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- 2022-12-28 CN CN202211693286.7A patent/CN115946227A/en active Pending
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