CN115926919A - Method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using buckeye seed starch liquid method - Google Patents

Method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using buckeye seed starch liquid method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115926919A
CN115926919A CN202211623161.7A CN202211623161A CN115926919A CN 115926919 A CN115926919 A CN 115926919A CN 202211623161 A CN202211623161 A CN 202211623161A CN 115926919 A CN115926919 A CN 115926919A
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China
Prior art keywords
buckeye
producing
liquor
starch
raw materials
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Pending
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CN202211623161.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢逾群
施川
刘享平
朱正军
冷一非
汪超
万端极
许攀
黄丽华
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Wuhan Aimin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Wuhan Aimin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211623161.7A priority Critical patent/CN115926919A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of liquor preparation methods, and discloses a method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using buckeye starch in a liquid state, which comprises the following steps: 1) Crushing the buckeye seed raw material; 2) Pasting and saccharifying semen aesculi powder; 3) Decomposing protein in the raw material; 4) Filtering raw material residues; 5) Adding yeast as a leaven, and maintaining a proper temperature for fermentation; 6) Filtering the residue; 7) And cellaring the distilled liquor. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the buckeye seeds are used as main raw materials, the yeast-free fermentation process is combined, high-quality white spirit with high purity can be produced, the taste of the white spirit is more cool, the used raw materials contain starch and medicinal components, various essences and additives are not required to be added, the effect of improving the safety and health of the medicinal white spirit is achieved, residues such as filter residues in the white spirit brewing process can be effectively utilized by the added saccharifying enzyme and acid protease, the utilization rate of white spirit raw materials is improved, the added value of the raw materials is increased, and the waste of the raw materials is reduced.

Description

Method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using buckeye seed starch liquid method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquor preparation methods, in particular to a method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using buckeye starch in a liquid state.
Background
White spirit is a traditional Chinese fermented drink, has rich cultural connotation and a long history, and is called world six distilled spirits together with gold spirit, rum, whisky, brandy and Russian.
The raw materials for brewing the white spirit are generally grain raw materials with high starch content, such as sorghum, corn, wheat, glutinous rice, sweet potato and the like. In addition to these cereals, there are many types of plant materials for brewing wine, and different types of wine have different flavors and tastes. With the increasing living standard of people, the requirements of people on white spirit are increasing day by day, and the alcohol content and the taste are required, and the nutritional or medicinal value is also required.
Some medicinal plants are generally low in starch content and cannot be directly used for producing white spirit. Usually, the sugar-containing plants are mixed with medicinal plants to carry out white spirit fermentation, or medicinal plant extracts are compounded in the process of blending finished wine. These methods are complicated in process, and the blended wine may contain essence or additives, which affects the quality and efficacy of the wine. Buckeye seeds are seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum of Aesculus hippocastanaceae, have high starch content, can be directly used for producing white spirit, and have rich nutritional value, 31.8 percent of fatty oil, 36 percent of starch, 4.7 percent of fiber and 1.1 percent of crude protein. The composition is rich in active ingredients such as myristyl alcohol C, esculent element, protoesculent element, 16-deoxymyristyl alcohol C, esculetin and the like, has the effects of diminishing inflammation and diminishing swelling, can effectively promote corticosterone, effectively inhibits the secretion of gastric acid, can soothe liver and stomach, and has a certain effect of protecting intestines and stomach.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using a buckeye starch liquid state method, which can combine the taste of the conventional liquor and the medicinal value of buckeye, and has the effect of benefiting physical and mental health after being drunk for a long time in a proper amount.
The technical problem of the invention is solved by the following technical scheme:
a method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using buckeye seed starch liquid method comprises the following steps:
1) Crushing the buckeye seed raw material;
2) Pasting and saccharifying semen aesculi powder;
3) Decomposition of proteins in the raw material;
4) Filtering the raw material residues;
5) Adding yeast as a leaven, and maintaining a proper temperature for fermentation;
6) Filtering the residue;
7) And cellaring the distilled liquor.
Further, the step 2) pasting process comprises the following steps: heating and boiling mineral water or purified water, adding citric acid to adjust the acidity and the starch concentration, controlling the pH value to be 4-6, then adding buckeye powder to boil (the material-liquid ratio is 1:2), and gelatinizing the raw materials for 5-6 h.
Further, the saccharification process in the step 2) comprises the following steps: after pasting, the temperature is reduced to be not more than 60 ℃, saccharifying enzyme is added, the temperature is maintained at 60 ℃, and the saccharifying time is 2 hours.
Further, the sugar content is controlled to be 1.06-1.08Brix by stirring once every 15-20min during saccharification.
Further, the protein decomposition process in the step 3) is as follows: cooling to 50 ℃ after saccharification, adding acid protease, and keeping the temperature for 6 hours, wherein the stirring is carried out once every 15-20 min.
Further, the using amount of the leavening agent yeast in the step 5) is 2.5-3.5% of the mass of the filtrate, the fermentation temperature is 25-35 ℃, and the fermentation time is 7d.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
(1) The raw materials used in the invention contain starch and medicinal components, and various essences and additives are not required to be added, so that the effect of improving the safety and health of medicinal white spirit is achieved.
(2) The invention adopts yeast without yeast as the strain for fermentation, can avoid other microorganisms from participating in fermentation, thereby generating harmful substances, reducing the bad smell and improving the conversion rate and the purity of the white spirit.
(3) The Chinese liquor with high quality and high purity can be produced by using the Chinese buckeye seed as the raw material and combining the yeast-free fermentation process, and the Chinese liquor is cleaner in taste.
(4) The added saccharifying enzyme and acid protease can effectively utilize residues such as filter residue and the like in the liquor brewing process, so that the utilization rate of liquor raw materials is improved, the additional value of the raw materials is increased, and the waste of the raw materials is reduced.
(5) The invention provides a brand-new brewing process of medicinal plant liquid state fermented white spirit, and fills the blank of the variety and the process of the white spirit.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1
(1) Preparing 5kg of buckeye for brewing wine;
(2) Crushing Chinese buckeye seeds, and sieving with a 20-mesh sieve to obtain Chinese buckeye powder;
(3) Boiling mineral water or purified water, adding citric acid to adjust acidity and starch concentration, controlling pH to 4-6, adding semen Aesculi powder, decocting (material-liquid ratio 1:2), and gelatinizing for 5-6 hr.
(4) After the gelatinization is finished, the temperature is reduced to be not more than 60 ℃, and then saccharifying enzyme is added, and the temperature is maintained at 60 ℃ for saccharification. The saccharification time is about 2h, and the sugar degree is controlled to be about 1.06-1.08Brix by stirring once every 15-20min during the saccharification time.
(5) Cooling to 50 deg.C after saccharification, adding acid protease, and keeping the temperature for 6h while stirring once every 15-20 min.
(6) Filtering the above feed liquid, transferring filtrate to a fermentation tank, cooling the filtrate to below 30 deg.C, adding fermenting agent for fermentation (the amount of fermenting agent is 2.5-3.5% of the filtrate, and the fermenting agent is purchased from Angel yeast), sealing the fermentation tank during fermentation, and controlling the fermentation environment to be anaerobic environment, the fermentation temperature to be about 25-35 deg.C, and the fermentation time to be about 7d.
(7) After the fermentation is finished, transferring the fermented mash after the fermentation into a distillation device for distillation.
(8) Collecting the liquor according to the sequence of liquor flow (first liquor, middle liquor and tail liquor), storing for more than one year to obtain base liquor, adding pure water into the base liquor, blending to obtain finished liquor, and further storing the finished liquor for more than one year to obtain liquid state fermentation Chinese buckeye liquor.
And (3) performance testing:
the prepared plant wine is subjected to sensory evaluation according to an international organization for wine and spirit (AOAC) standard method, 20 professional wine evaluators are used as judges, blind evaluation is adopted, full score is 100, appearance is 30, aroma is 30 and taste is 40, one lowest score is removed during statistics, one highest score is removed, and the final average score is obtained.
The result was 28 points in appearance, 27 points in fragrance, and 38 points in flavor.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using buckeye starch liquid method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Crushing the buckeye seed raw material;
2) Performing gelatinization and saccharification on buckeye seed powder;
3) Decomposition of proteins in the raw material;
4) Filtering the raw material residues;
5) Adding yeast as a leaven, and maintaining a proper temperature for fermentation;
6) Filtering the residue;
7) The distilled spirit is cellared.
2. A method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using an buckeye starch liquid method according to claim 1, characterized in that the gelatinization process in the step 2) is as follows: heating and boiling mineral water or purified water, adding citric acid to adjust the acidity and the starch concentration, controlling the pH value to be 4-6, then adding buckeye powder to boil (the material-liquid ratio is 1:2), and gelatinizing the raw materials for 5-6 h.
3. The method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using a buckeye starch liquid method according to claim 2, wherein the saccharification process in the step 2) is as follows: after pasting, the temperature is reduced to be not more than 60 ℃, saccharifying enzyme is added, the temperature is maintained at 60 ℃, and the saccharifying time is 2 hours.
4. A method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by a liquid state method of buckeye starch according to claim 3, characterized in that stirring is carried out once every 15-20min during saccharification, and the sugar degree is controlled to be 1.06-1.08 Brix.
5. A method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using an buckeye starch liquid method according to claim 1, wherein the decomposition process of the protein in the step 3) is as follows: cooling to 50 ℃ after saccharification, adding acid protease, and keeping the temperature for 6 hours, wherein the stirring is carried out once every 15-20 min.
6. A method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using a buckeye starch liquid method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and 5) the using amount of the leavening agent yeast is 2.5-3.5% of the mass of the filtrate, the fermentation temperature is 25-35 ℃, and the fermentation time is 7d.
CN202211623161.7A 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 Method for producing Xiaoqu liquor by using buckeye seed starch liquid method Pending CN115926919A (en)

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